mvqx` m¨vi, wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö Ges

Avgxiæj Bmjvg : †hŠe‡bi wQbœg~j, ¯^cœvµšÍ, Av‡eMgq w`b¸‡jv Avgiv †d‡j G‡mwQ wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi AevwiZ cÖvšÍ‡i| cÖvšÍiB ejeÑ KviY wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi cÖv½Y Avgv‡`i Avkvi mgvb eo| Avgv‡`i ¯^‡cœi †P‡qI eo| †mB cÖv½Y GLb g‡b nq Amxg cÖvšÍ‡ii g‡ZvÑ `xN©, cÖmvwiZ|

XvKv K‡j‡Ri K¨v¤úvm, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K¨v¤úvm Avgv‡`i ZxeÖfv‡e AvKl©Y K‡iwb| XvKv K‡j‡Ri msm‡` QvÎjxM c¨v‡bj †_‡K evwl©Kx m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQjvg| †m 1979-80 mv‡ji K_v| 1990-G XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q WvKmy wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡qwQjvg| QvÎjx‡Mi Avjg-Kvgi“j cwil‡`| civwRZ n‡qwQjvg| K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vj‡q bvbv ai‡bi mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ð mwµq wQjvg|

Zey †kl ch©šÍ XvKv K‡j‡Ri meyR PZ¡i wKsev XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AevwiZ K¨v¤úvm Avgv‡K cy‡ivUv gw_Z Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| gb D‡o †eovZ| mggbv‡`i m‡½ AvÇv wKsev eB‡qi RM‡Zi g‡a¨ Wy‡e _vKvi A`g¨ Drmvn I †cÖiYv Avgv‡K wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi ØvicÖv‡šÍ‘ Dcw¯’Z K‡i|

eÜy Avngv` gvhnvi K‡jR Rxeb †_‡KB wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi m‡½ RwoZ| gvhnv‡ii ZLb GKUv mvB‡Kj wQj| my`~i hvÎvevox †_‡K gvhnvi mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q XvKv K‡j‡R AvmZ| evsjv wefv‡M coZ| †`ke‡iY¨ wk¶K Ges †Uwjwfkb e¨w³Z¡ Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` ZLb XvKv K‡j‡R| Zv‡K GK SjK †`Lvi Rb¨ Qv·`i wfo _vKZ evsjv wefv‡M memgq| Avgiv K‡jR Rxe‡b mvgvb¨ `yÕGKUv K¬vm †c‡qwQjvg mvqx` m¨v‡ii| m¨vi cÖ_ve× †bvUeB cov‡Zb bv| Ávb iv‡R¨i wecyj, mxgvnxb we¯§‡qi ØvicÖv‡šÍ‘ wZwb Qv·`i `uvo Kwi‡q †`b| Ávb iv‡R¨i gwY gy‡³v Lyu‡R †bqvi `vwqZ¡ Qv‡Îi| wk¶K †mB Av‡jv nv‡Z Qv‡Îi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb| Avgv‡`i †mŠfvM¨ †h Avgiv Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx‡`i g‡Zv wk¶‡Ki mvwbœa¨ †c‡qwQ|

Avngv` gvhnvi Abvm© K¬v‡m mvqx` m¨v‡ii `…wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z m¶g nq| mvwnZ¨ AbyivMx gvhnvi‡KI m¨vi cQ›` K‡ib| Ges Bw›`iv †iv‡W ¯’vwcZ wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Ö gvhnvi‡K mswkøó n‡Z Avn&evb Rvbvb| gvhnvi GB AfvweZ c֯͑v‡e ïay m¤§wZ †`qwbÑ we¯§‡qi AvwZk‡h¨ Rxeb DrmM© K‡i| mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q K‡jR †_‡K wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö, †K›`Ö †_‡K hvÎvevox hvIqv-Avmv K‡i| Ges gvhnv‡ii mvg‡b AdyišÍ‘ eB‡qi fvÐvi Ly‡j hvq| D‡b¥vwPZ nq GK bZyb c…w_ex| gvhnvi Av”Qbœ n‡q c‡o †K‡›`Öi wbZ¨bZyb Awfbe Kvh©µ‡g| i“wP wbg©v‡Y wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö GK Avðh© Rv`y †ZviY| mvwnZ¨, msMxZ, wkíKjv, wPÎKjv, µxov, bvUK, Pjw”PÎ, †UwjwfkbÑ Gm‡ei wecyj we¯Í‘vwiZ msMÖnkvjvi Aci bvg wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö| gvhnvi †mB Rv`y †Zvi‡Y cÖ‡ek K‡i wb‡R‡K m¤úbœ gvbyl ˆZwii mw`”Qvq mgc©Y Kij|

Avgiv gvhnv‡ii m~Î a‡i wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi PZ¡‡i cÖ‡e‡ki mvnm †cjvg| Ici †_‡K †`L‡j †K›`Ö‡K GKwU cÖwZôvb g‡b n‡e| wKš‘ †K›`Ö †Kv‡bv †K‡Rv cÖwZôvb bqÑ Gi AšÍ‘‡i ev‡R m¤úbœ gvbyl nevi Ki“Y AvwZ©| †K›`Ö GKwU Av‡›`vjb| gvbyl Movi cÖ_g cv`cxV| mvqx` m¨vi cÖvPxb Ávbx‡`i g‡Zv ü`q w`‡q wek¦vm K‡ib, DbœZ gvbyl n‡Z n‡j fv‡jv eB co‡Z n‡e| Ávb PP©v Ki‡Z n‡e| gy³eyw×m¤úbœ gvbwmKZv n‡Z n‡e| fv‡jvevmvi kw³ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| mgvR cwieZ©‡bi f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e| eo ¯^cœ †`L‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvwKZ n‡Z n‡e| cybR©vMi‡Yi R‡b¨, †i‡bmuv‡mi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z n‡e|

AvR mgv‡Ri A‡bK cÖwZwôZ e¨w³, m¤§vwbZ e¨w³ mvqx` m¨v‡ii cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶ QvÎ| m¨v‡ii Øviv ZxeÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ| m¨v‡ii wPšÍ‘v Øviv †gvnv”Qbœ| gvhnvi ev Avgiv Zvi evB‡i bB| m¨v‡ii m‡½ gZv‰bK¨ nq, gZcv_©K¨ nq, gZwe‡iva nq| wKš‘ mvqx` m¨vi me©smnv PwiÎ| wZwb Qv‡Îi Kv‡QI wkl¨Z¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Zi“Y ü`q wb‡q wZwb AvÇvq Ask †bb| cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© wZwb wKQy bv wKQy wkL‡Z AvMÖnx| wKsev †kLv‡Z cÖª¯‘Z| Avi wbZ¨bZyb cwiKíbv Zvi gw¯Í‘‡®‹ cwiågY K‡i| AmsL¨ bZyb AvBwWqvi wZwb RbK| Am¤¢e Avkvev`x GK e¨w³ wZwb| AvkvB RxebÑ GB wek¦v‡m wZwb ejxqvb| nZvkv, wek¦vmnxbZv, Av¯’vnxb ¯^cœnxb gvbyl‡`i wZwb cQ›` K‡ib bv|

m¨vi XvKv K‡j‡R Aa¨vcbv Ki‡Zb| †mB m~‡Î 80 mv‡j m¨v‡ii `yÕPvi‡U K¬vm Avgiv †c‡qwQjvg| weL¨vZ Ô‰ngšÍ‘xÕ Mí wZwb cov‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Kx cov‡eb wZwb GB DrmyK ˆK‡kviK Qv·`i?

ZvB eB‡qi cvZv eÜ ivL‡Zb| eis AevwiZ ¯^‡cœi K_v ej‡Zb| D”PZi gvbyl nevi †cÖiYvi K_v ej‡Zb| m¤úbœ gvbyl wKsev K¬vwmK¨vj avivi ¯^cœvweó gvbyl Kxfv‡e nIqv hvq, †mB my`~i Avkvev‡`i †mvbvwj I iw³g Mí †kvbv‡Zb|

K¬v‡m ïay AvgivB _vKZvg bv| Ab¨ K¬v‡mi Qv·`i AvMg‡b K¬vmi“g Kwi‡Wvi ch©šÍ‘ Qvwc‡q †hZ| Avgiv Mwe©Z _vKZvg| KviY Avgiv B‡j‡fb K¬v‡mi ÔwmÕ †mKk‡bi QvÎ| mvqx` m¨v‡ii wkwWDj K¬v‡mi AvgivB cÖK…Z `vwe`vi| Ab¨iv ÔdvDÕ G‡m‡Q m¨v‡ii AmvaviY e³…Zv kÖe‡Yi Rb¨|

m¨v‡ii AmsL¨ QvÎ| mevi K_v m¨v‡ii c‡¶ ¯§iY ivLvI m¤¢e bq| GLb †`wL, weL¨vZ e¨w³ivI m¨v‡ii K¬vmi“‡gi QvÎ| m¨vi wPiw`‡bi wk¶K| K¬v‡m hv cov‡Z cv‡ibwbÑ wbR©xe, cvsï †h Avb›`nxb †kÖwYK¶Ñ m¨vi ZviB g‡a¨ Av‡jv R¡vjv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wk¶K‡`i wk¶K n‡Z †P‡q‡Qb wZwb| wk¶ve¨e¯’vi cÖwZ cÖPÐ Abxn wZwb|

ZvB wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi gva¨‡g mgvšÍ‘ivj, DbœZ gvbwmKZvi wk¶ve¨e¯’v M‡o Zy‡j‡Qb| †hLv‡b cvV¨µ‡g Av‡Q wek¦‡miv wK‡kvi MÖš’¸‡jv| Av‡Q Avb›`‡fvR| eB‡qi wecyj RM‡Zi cÖwZ AvMÖnx K‡i †Zvjvi cÖ_g †mvcvb|

†`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ‘ ¯‹y‡jI GLb eBcov Kg©m~wP Av‡jv Qwo‡q hv‡”Q| GK AmvaviY Kg©hÁ| AvBwWqvUv A‡bK weg~Z©| AvR nq‡Zv Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Gi mydj †evSv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ GKw`b GB wkï-wK‡kviiv eo n‡j evsjv‡`‡ki kÖxgyL e`‡j hv‡e|

GB wek¦v‡m mvqx` m¨v‡ii ü`q I gb R¡jR¡j K‡i| `xN©w`b Zvi cv‡k †NvivNywi K‡i AvgivI eyS‡Z cvwiÑ KZ eo Amva¨ mvab K‡i P‡j‡Qb wZwb| eBcov KwVb KvR| ÁvbPP©v Kiv AviI KwVb| m¨vi †mB KwV‡b‡i fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Qb|

`vwqZ¡ Abyfe K‡i‡Qb| Rxe‡bi mg¯Í‘ Avb›`-myL‡K wemR©b w`‡q GKj‡e¨i g‡Zv DrmM© K‡i‡Qb wb‡R‡K| evsjv‡`‡ki †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †hb D”PZi Rxeb cvq, ¯^cœ `¨v‡L, eo gvbyl, m¤úbœ gvbyl nIqvi ¯^cœ †`‡L| GB ¯^cœ I cÖZ¨vkv wb‡q cÖwZw`b wb`Övnxb K¬vwšÍ‘nxb KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`| GKUvbv Pwjøk eQiÑ wk¶KZvi gnvb eÖZ wb‡q gvbyl Movi KvwiMi wn‡m‡e ¯^cœv‡jvwKZ mvqx` m¨vi KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb|

mvqx` m¨vi‡K wb‡q c…ôvi ci c…ôv †jLv hvq| Zey Zvi g~j¨vqb Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avgv‡`i †mŠfvM¨ †h Avgiv Zvi QvÎ n‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| Avgv‡`i †e‡o IVvi mgq mvgvb¨ †gav wb‡q Avgiv Zvi KvQvKvwQ †cŠuQv‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| G Avgv‡`i cig †mŠfvM¨|

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GKw`b jyrdi ingvb wiUb Avi Avwg †K‡›`Ö †MwQ AvÇv w`‡Z| Qv‡`i K¨v‡d‡Uwiqvq †Qvjv gywo Lvw”Q| Kx AmvaviY ¯^v`| kÖxeveyi ivbœv| c‡i KZ †h †L‡qwQ Zvi wnmve †bB| Afy³ `ycyi, Afy³ mܨv¸‡jv Avb›`gq n‡q DVZ kÖxeveyi bvbv iKg †iwmwci ivbœv †L‡q|

mvqx` m¨vi Zje K‡i cvVv‡jb Avgv‡`i| Bm‡dw›`qvi Rv‡n` nvmvb wgjbvqZ‡bi cv‡k Avgv‡`i wb‡q em‡jb| ¯^‡cœi iwOb Av‡jvq Zvi †PvLgyL Sjgj Ki‡Q| wZwb Rvbv‡jb, ¯‹yj Kg©m~wPi wkï‡`i Rb¨ Avb›`‡fv‡Ri gva¨‡g wk¶vg~jK GKUv cwÎKv †ei Ki‡Z Pvb| m¨v‡ii m‡½ Avgiv †hb _vwK|

Avgiv GB c֯͑v‡e jvd w`‡q cojvg| wK‡kvi Zi“Y‡`i DrKl©ag©x cwÎKv ÔAvmbœÕ cÖKvk †cj|

ÔAvmbœÕ bvgwU mvqx` m¨v‡ii †`qv| ÔKɯ^iÕ L¨vZ m¤úv`K mvqx` m¨vi G‡Kev‡iB wfbœag©x GKUv cwÎKvi cwiKíbv Ki‡jb| wZwb wk¶K| wk¶v we¯Í‘v‡ii Rb¨ KvR K‡i _v‡Kb| †Uwjwfk‡b bvbv iKg wk¶vg~jK Abyôvb K‡i _v‡Kb| Zvi i‡³i g‡a¨ wk¶vi `y¨wZ, wk¶v MÖnY n‡”Q Avb›` we‡bv`‡bi m‡e©vrK…ó c_| †QvU‡`i wk¶vg~jK cwÎKv| wKš‘ Kvôer wk¶v bq| Avb‡›`i f~uwo‡fvR‡b Avb›`h‡Á wgwjZ n‡e wkï-wK‡kviiv| GB ¯^cœ wb‡q ïi“ n‡jv ÔAvmbœÕ|

Z‡e mvqx` m¨v‡ii cwiKíbv ü`qv½g Ki‡Z †ek mgq jvMj| Avgv‡`i mv¤úÖwZKZvq Av”Qbœ gvbe MVb| mvqx` m¨vi K¬vwmK¨vj avivi wPšÍ‘v †PZbvi e¨w³| ZvB Avgiv Avgv‡`i mvaviY fvebvi AvU‡cŠ‡i GKUv †QvU‡`i cwÎKvi g‡Wj `uvo KivB| Avi mvqx` m¨vi wbišÍ‘i †f‡OPy‡i Avgv‡`i Ab¨iKg ÔAvmbœÕ wbg©v‡Yi †Póv K‡ib|

†kl ch©šÍ‘ ÔAvmbœÕ mdj n‡jv| G‡Kev‡i wfbœ ai‡bi GKwU cwÎKvi Avwef©ve n‡jv evsjvi wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i mvg‡b| `yB evsjv wg‡jB Ggb cwÎKvi bgybv Lyu‡R cvIqv †Mj bv| evsjv wkïmvwn‡Z¨ A‡bK ai‡bi cwÎKv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| kZe‡l©i Av‡M ÔmLv I mLxÕ, Ôm‡›`kÕ, Ô†gŠPvKÕ, ÔïKZvivÕ, ÔwK‡kvi fviZxÕi c_ †e‡q Avb›`‡gjv ch©šÍ‘ †h avivevwnKZvi wPý wKsev Avgv‡`i †`‡k ÔAvjvcbxÕ, ÔgyKyjÕ, ÔwgbviÕ, Ô†LjvNiÕ, ÔKwP I KuvPvÕ, ÔUvcyi UycyiÕ, ÔbRi“jÕ, Ôavb kvwj‡Ki †`kÕ, ÔwkïÕ ch©šÍ‘ †h Awek¦vm¨ MwZ I ˆewkó¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvBÑ Zv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v I m¤ú~Y© bZyb ai‡bi PvwiÎ ˆewkó¨ wb‡q RqcZvKv Zy‡j Avwef©ve n‡jv ÔAvmbœÕ-Gi| GLb Awek¦vm¨ g‡b n‡eÑ ÔAvmbœÕi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv msL¨v mËi †_‡K Avwk nvRvi Kwc Qvcv n‡qwQj|

¯‹yj Kg©m~wPi AvIZvaxb cÖwZUv ¯‹y‡j GB cwÎKvi wQj Abvqvm cÖ‡ekvwaKvi| RvZxqwfwËK Kg©m~wP ev Rvwf‡Ki Kvgvj †nv‡mb, gwbi †nv‡mb, I‡`i Kv‡Q ÔAvmbœÕ m¤úwK©Z AviI mycÖhy³ Z_¨ cvIqv hv‡e|

mvqx` m¨vi wekvj Kg©h‡Ái AwZ ¶y`Ö GK we›`y cwigvY mgq I wPšÍ‘v e¨q Ki‡Zb ÔAvm‡bœÕi Rb¨| AvwgI Lye Avb›` †cjvg ÔAvmbœÕ cwÎKvi KvR Ki‡Z †c‡i| mvqx` m¨vi ZLb Avgvi cvV¯ú…nv‡K mshZ I msnZ K‡i w`‡jb| mivmwi Dc‡`k †`b bv wZwb| wKš‘ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g GUv eywS‡q w`‡jb †h, GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWK Rvbv‡kvbv _vK‡Z n‡e fv‡jv m¤úv`K n‡Z n‡j| mvwnZ¨ I Rxe‡bi mg¨K Dcjwä bv _vK‡j cÖK…Z m¤úv`Kxq `…wófw½ ˆZwi nq bv|

mvqx` m¨vi GKevi ej‡jb, †kv‡bv Avgxi“j, evsjv wkïmvwn‡Z¨i †miv m¤¢vi cvV Ki‡Z KZw`b jvM‡Z cv‡i?

Avwg mnRfv‡e ejjvg, m¨vi eQiLv‡bK jvM‡e| hw` Lye g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q cwo Z‡e AviI `yÕGK gvm †ewk jvM‡e|

Avwg Lye `…p Av¯’vi m‡½ ejjvg| m¨vi ¯^fvemyjf g„`y nvm‡jb| ZLbKvi †K‡›`Öi jvB‡eÖwii D‡ëvw`‡K wZb †KvYv GKUv emvi RvqMv wQj| Avg Mv‡Qi Wvjcvjv G‡m †mB wPj‡Z eviv›`vq Qvqv w`Z| †mLv‡b K‡qKUv i“wPm¤§Z †e‡Zi †mvdv wQj| m¨vi †Kv‡bv GKUvq †njvb w`‡q em‡Zb| Zvi `xN© FRy kixiUv Gwj‡q †h‡Zb| kv`v cvRvgv-cvÄvweÑ †KŠZyK wmœ» †PvLÑ AmvaviY nvwmÑ wmuw_ KvUv Pyj|

mvqx` m¨v‡ii Awb›`¨ KvwšÍ‘ iƒc-‰efe meviB bRi KvoZ| m¨vi memgq Møvgvivm ccyjvi cvi‡mvbvwjwU| Avgv‡`i Kv‡ji mwZ¨Kvi bvqK wZwb|

m¨vi ej‡jb, GK eQi bq| †Zvgv‡K `yB eQi mgq w`jvg| evsjv wkïmvwn‡Z¨i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ eB¸‡jv Zywg c‡o †dj| Zvn‡j GKUv eo KvR n‡e|

Avwg †evKvi g‡Zv ZvwK‡q AvwQ m¨v‡ii w`‡K| m¨vi ej‡jb, eB msMÖn Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡j RvwbI|

Avwg wbi“Ëi| m¨vi Av‡iKUy eywS‡q Avgv‡K ej‡jb,

Avgv‡`i mgv‡R wkïmvwn‡Z¨i †LuvR Lei KviI Kv‡Q m¤ú~Y© Av‡Q Ggb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ †bB| Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv Z_¨ `iKvi co‡j Avgiv Amxg k~b¨Zvi g‡a¨ nvnvKvi Ki‡Z _vwK| hviv wkïmvwnZ¨ wb‡q KvR K‡ib Zv‡`iI ALÐ g‡bv‡hvM †bB mvgwMÖK Rvbv‡kvbvi e¨vcv‡i| Avwg wK †evSv‡Z cvijvg †Zvgv‡K?

Avwg gv_v bvojvg| †evSv‡Z PvBjvg, Avwg ey‡SwQ|

m¨vi Gevi ej‡jb,

eyS‡j AvLZvi û‡mb ev Avey KvqmviÑ Giv †j‡L fv‡jv| †LuvR LeiI iv‡L| wKš‘ 50 fvM|

Zywg Ggbfv‡e wkïmvwnZ¨ cvV K‡iv †hb GK‡kv fvM n‡Z cv‡iv|

GK eQi, `yB eQi bqÑ

BwZg‡a¨ †K‡U †M‡Q cÖvq wZwik eQi| 100 fvM Rvbv n‡q I‡Vwb evsjv wkïmvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K©| MvwdjwZ Avgvi|

KZ©‡e¨ Ae‡njv Avwg K‡iwQ| ALÐ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q evsjv wkïmvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© Avgvi cov‡kvbv n‡q DVj bv|

mvqx` m¨vi I wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi cÖkÖ‡q wkïmvwn‡Z¨i eo cv‡qwji mÜvb Avwg †c‡qwQjvg| †mUv D‡ëcv‡ë fvwO‡q ÔAvmbœÕ cÖwZ msL¨v †jLv evQvB KiZvg| g~j m¤úv`bv K‡i w`‡Zb mvqx` m¨vi ¯^qs| †Kvb †jLvUv ÔAvmbœÕ Dc‡hvMx, †Kvb †jLvi ci †KvbUv hv‡e, †Kvb †jLvi m‡½ †Kvb QweUv cÖvmw½K G¸‡jv Lye wbLyuZfv‡e m¤úv`bv Ki‡Zb mvqx` m¨vi| wZwb †h L¨vZbvgv m¤úv`K, ÔKɯ^iÕ cwÎKv m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb, Zvi Bw½Z Q‡Î Q‡Î †cZvg Avgiv| cvnvo mgvb Kv‡Ri Pv‡cI mvqx` m¨vi ÔAvmbœÕ welqK †Kv‡bv Kv‡R K¬všÍ‘ n‡Zb bv| Lye Avb‡›`i m‡½ wZwb ÔAvmbœÕ m¤úv`bvi Kv‡R mgq w`‡Zb| wkï-wK‡kvi mvwn‡Z¨i Avb›` fye‡b wZwb wkï‡`i g‡ZvB nv‡m¨v¾¡j n‡q DV‡Zb|

mvqx` m¨v‡ii Kg© I ¯^cœ ev¯Í‘eZvi g‡a¨ wkïmvwn‡Z¨i mxgv AwZ mvgvb¨| wKš‘ †mB wkïmvwnZ¨ wb‡qI hLb m¨vi wPšÍ‘v-fvebv K‡ib, ZLb Dcjwä Kwi Kx Mfxi ggZvq wZwb †QvU‡`i RMr‡K Abyfe K‡ib|

mvqx` m¨v‡ii mvwbœ‡a¨B cÖ_g eyS‡Z cvwiÑ wkïmvwn‡Z¨i c…w_ex KZ wekvj I e¨vcK| m¨vi Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b gvqvex c`©v `ywj‡q w`‡jb| AÄb eyjv‡bv †Pv‡L Avgiv K¬¨vwmKag©x wkï mvwn‡Z¨i †mvbvwj †Zvi‡Yi mvg‡b G‡m `uvovjvg|

eySjvg, iƒcK_vi RM‡Zi Awbe©Pbxq †mŠ›`h© †Kv_vq cvIqv hvq| eySjvg, wek¦L¨vZ mvwnZ¨Kg© †Kb GKB m‡½ eo‡`i Ges †QvU‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| eySjvg, iex›`Öbv_ ev Aeb VvKyi †Kb wK‡kvi mvwn‡Z¨i ivRv| †Kvb ˆewk‡ó¨i Kvi‡Y myKygvi ivq nvwmi KweZvi Kwe Ges wek¦‡miv †jLK| n¨vÝ GÛvi‡mb ev wMÖg eÖv`Övm© ev jyBm K¨v‡ij ev ievU© Gj w÷‡fbkb †Kb wPiRxex n‡q Av‡Qb Zv‡`i Awb›`¨ iPbvq|

wKsev kirP‡›`Öi g‡nk, iex›`Öbv‡_i ejvB ev †cv÷ gv÷vi eo‡`i †jLv n‡jI †QvU‡`i c…w_ex‡K wKQyUv ¯úk© K‡i e‡jB eqmx‡`i ü`q Rq K‡i| GB e¨vL¨v mvqx` m¨viB cÖ_g Avgv‡`i eywS‡qwQ‡jb|

Zvi Kv‡Q Acwi‡kva¨ FY Avgv‡`i| wkïmvwn‡Z¨i wekvj AvKv‡k wZwbB Avgv‡`i isabyi ewY©j mvZ i‡Oi D™¢vmb cÖZ¨¶ K‡i †Zv‡jb| mvqx` m¨viB cÖ_g Avgv‡`i‡K wkïmvwn‡Z¨i AvaywbKZv m¤ú‡K© ¯^”Q aviYv †`b| Ôwkïmvwn‡Z¨ wkïnxbZvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Zvi AmvaviY GKwU cÖeÜ Av‡Q| †mB cÖeÜwU Avgv‡`i †PZbvq bvov †`q| mvqx` m¨v‡ii m‡½ †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbv K‡i Avgiv ax‡i ax‡i ey‡S DV‡Z _vwKÑ wkïmvwn‡Z¨i bZyb c_ Kx K‡i ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|

†mvbvwj `‡ivRvi mÜvb wZwb Avgv‡`i w`‡q‡Qb| ÔAvmbœÕ cwÎKv GLbI Avgv‡`i ¯§…wZ‡Z R¡jR¡j K‡i| wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi cyi‡bv feb I meyR gv‡Vi ¯§…wZ A_ev kv`v cyi‡bv febÑ A_ev jvj B‡Ui Bm‡dw›`qvi Rv‡n` nvmvb wgjbvqZbÑ ¯§…wZ wK nvwi‡q hvq? hvq bv| hZ eqm evo‡Q ¯§…wZ‡Z D¾¡j n‡q DV‡Q|

wZb.

wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö eB cÖKvkbv ïi“ K‡i 1988 mv‡j| †K‡›`Öi mwPe wQ‡jb e‡iY¨ wPwKrmv- e¨w³Z¡ Wv. wjqvKZ Avwj| AmvaviY nvwmLywk Ávbx e¨w³| mnR I Avo¤^inxb| ¯^cœwejvmx Avgv‡`i wjqvKZ Avwj| ms¯‹…wZ weKvk †K‡›`Öi whwb cÖwZôvZv mfvcwZ|

eÜy cÖvewÜK wkïmvwnwZ¨K Avngv` ghnvi wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi mgš^qKvix| cÖvq Rxeb DrmM©Kvix gvhnvi| wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö AšÍ‘tcÖvY| mKv‡j AvMgb| iv‡Z evwo‡div| GLv‡bB Ni| GLv‡bB msmvi|

mvqx` m¨vi fve‡jb, cvV¯ú…nv evwo‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨ eB cÖ‡qvRb| eB gv‡b fv‡jv eB| DbœZ gv‡bi eB| evwYwR¨K I RbwcÖq eB bq| wmwiqvmag©x eB|

mvqx` m¨vi ZLb ZvwM` Abyfe Ki‡jbÑ eB cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| evQvB eB| GKwU eB‡qi g‡a¨ mgMÖ †jLK †hb aiv c‡ob| ZLb m¨vi eB cÖKvkbvq nvZ w`‡jb| m¤úvw`Z I Ab~w`Z wewfbœ ai‡bi eB| cÖKvkbvi cÖ_g w`‡K Avngv` gvhnvi, Avwg, jyrdi ingvb wiUb Ges †gneye Avjg| Lvov Lvov ¸çgwÐZ †gney‡ei m‡½ eûw`b †hvMv‡hvM †bB| ï‡bwQ †gneye GLb Av‡gwiKvq cÖevmx| †jLvcov †k‡l fv‡jv PvKwi K‡i|

cÖKvkbvi †mB Awb›`¨ w`b¸‡jvi K_v GLbI g‡b c‡o| wW‡m¤^i-Rvbyqvwi gvm| ïay GKUv Kw¤úDUvi †mKkb‡K m¤^j K‡i eB cÖKvkbvq Avgiv Suvwc‡q cojvg| gvmLv‡bK w`evivÎ cwikÖg K‡iwQjvg| †jvK m¤úv`K-wkíx wg‡j `ªæZ GKwU `j M‡o Zy‡jwQ‡jb mvqx` m¨vi| fv‡jv eB †Zv Avi ûU K‡i †jLv hvq bv| wjL‡jI †h‡Kv‡bv eB †Zv Avi K¬vwmK n‡q I‡V bv| ZvB K¬vwmK †jLv †Kb K¬vwmK GB iKg msw¶ß f~wgKv I wKQy evQvB †jLvi msKjbag©x eB mvqx` m¨vi g~j m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e m¤úv`bv K‡i w`‡jb|

KvwiMwi w`KUv †`Lvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡`i| †jLv K‡¤úvR n‡”Q| gvhnvi, iwek¼i ˆgÎx c&i“d †`L‡Q| nv‡kg Lvb, a&i“e Gl cÖ”Q` I AjsKiY Ki‡Qb| BDmyd nvmvb, ˆmq` BKevj K¬vwmK ag©x eB‡qi cÖ”Q` AuvK‡Qb| Avwg, jyrdi ingvb wiUb, Avngv` gvhnvi †QvU‡`i eB¸‡jvi f~wgKv wjLwQ| Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, AvLZvi û‡mb, Avey Kvqmvi, gvi“dyj Bmjvg, wek¦wRr †NvlÑ eo‡`i eB‡qi f~wgKv wj‡L w`‡”Qb| wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi GLb eB‡qi ZvwjKv †`L‡jB †evSv hvqÑ KZ h‡Zœ, KZ Awfbe I cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBwWqv w`‡q eB cÖKvk n‡q‡Q| eB cÖKvkbv KZ myPvi“ m¤úv`bv I bv›`wbK n‡Z cv‡i Zvi bgybv wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi eB¸‡jv|

mvqx` m¨v‡ii GKK K…wZZ¡ GB cÖKvkbvi †¶‡Î| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki ¯’wei APj, GK‡Nu‡q AvµvšÍ‘, A‡gavex cÖKvkbv wkí‡K mvqx` m¨vi ivZvivwZ mvevjKZ¡ `vb K‡ib|

Avgv‡`i Me© nqÑ cÖKvkbvi GB m~Pbv j‡Mœ AvgivI mvqx` m¨v‡ii m‡½ wQjvg| Avgv‡`iI AskMÖnY wQj GB Kg©h‡Á|

†K‡›`Öi †`vZjvi Qv‡` K¨v‡dvwUwiqv wQj| mܨvi ci GK †KvYvq Avgiv cÖKvkbvi KvR KiZvg| wUgwU‡g GKUv jvj i‡Oi evwZ R¡j‡Zv| AdyišÍ‘ Pv-gywo fZ©v| AdyišÍ‘ AvÇv| †auvqvq †auvqvq iw³g n‡q DV‡Zv Qv` eviv›`v| †mB AwekÖvšÍ‘ AvÇvi duv‡K PjZ †kl gyn~‡Z©i Kv‡iKkb| PjZ Ad‡mU gy`Ö‡Yi cÖv_wgK A‡ckv`vix KvRKg©| ZLb Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úv‡Ri ci †UÖwms †ccv‡i wcÖ›U AvDU n‡Zv| Qwe ev Bjv‡÷ªkvb wdj‡g cÖ‡mm K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡Zv| cÖ”Q`I wdj‡g cÖ‡mm Kiv n‡Zv| eB Lvov nq †h As‡k Zv‡K e‡j cyU| cÖ”Q`Uv wcÖ‡›Ui c‡i †evW© euvavB n‡Zv| †ev‡W©i m‡½ Avjv`v †h KvMRwU †c÷ Kiv nq Zv‡K ejv nq cy¯Í‘vwb| †QvU eB‡Z cÖwZ 16 c…ôvq GK dg©v| GB 16 c…ôv‡K gy`ÖY Dc‡hvMx mvRv‡bv‡K ejv n‡Zv †cw÷s| GB †cw÷s‡q Ggbfv‡e c…ôv¸‡jv mw¾Z n‡e †h fuvR Ki‡j c…ôv¸‡jv G‡K G‡K wmwiqvj n‡q hv‡e| Kv‡Ri ïi“ †_‡K bvbv ai‡bi Kv‡Ri ch©v‡q GKwU eB †kl ch©šÍ‘ me©v½ my›`i n‡q I‡V|

Avgv‡`i ZLb eqm Kg| kixi †_‡K Qv·Z¡i MÜ gy‡Q hvqwb| A‡bK evjwLj¨ e¨vcvi Avgv‡`i Pwi‡Î| ˆK‡kv‡ii AcwiYZ gvbyl| AKviY we‡`Övnx g‡bvfv‡e| euvab‡Qov Db¥yj w`b Avgv‡`i| fv‡jv jvMv, fv‡jvevmv †_‡K ZLb KvR Kwi| †h Kv‡R †bkv a‡i Zv Ki‡Z wØav Kwi bv|

mvqx` m¨vi ej‡Zb, Avgxi“j Li‡Mv‡ki g‡Zv| GK jv‡d me K‡i †dj‡Z Pvq| Zvici K¬všÍ‘ n‡q Nywg‡q c‡o| ZLb Li‡Mvk‡K AwZµg K‡i KvwQg †kl ch©šÍ‘ MšÍ‘‡e¨ †cŠu‡Q hvq|

Ck‡ci M‡íi GB wewbwg©Z e¨vL¨v ZLb cy‡ivUv eywS bv| AvR cwiYZ eq‡m eyS‡Z cvwi, Li‡Mv‡ki g‡Zv AnsKvix I `wc©Z n‡q jvf †bB| KvwQ‡gi g‡Zv axiw¯’i I k³mg_© n‡qB Avgv‡`i Kg©‡¶‡Î GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

cÖKvkbvi cÖ_g w`‡bi K_v ejwQjvg| †deª“qvwi‡Z eB‡gjv| ZLb evsjv GKv‡Wwgi †fZ‡iB eB‡gjvi Avmi em‡Zv| c‡njv †deª“qvwi eB‡gjv ïi“ n‡Zv| ÷j eiv‡Ï AvR‡Ki g‡Zv G‡Zv wewawb‡la wQj bv|

wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö ÷j eivÏ †cj| Avgv‡`i nv‡Z eB †bB| Avgiv D`qv¯Í‘ cwikÖg ïi“ Kijvg| cÖwZUv eB Qv‡` †cw÷s n‡Zv| ÔAvmbœÕ †cw÷s Ki‡Zb †jey fvB| eB¸‡jv †jey fvB †cw÷s ïi“ Ki‡jb| †UÖwms‡q Bjv‡÷ªkb K‡i w`‡Zb ˆmq` Gbv‡qZ †nv‡m‡bi g‡Zv Ruv`‡ij A¼b wkíx| †K‡›`Öi cÖ_g w`‡Ki eB¸‡jv‡Z ˆmq` Gbv‡qZ †nv‡m‡bi AuvKv Qwe¸‡jv GLbI RxešÍ‘ n‡q Av‡Q| AmvaviY Zvi Kíbv kw³| Zywj Pvjbvi `¶Zvq wZwb c…w_exi †kÖô wPÎKi‡`i mgK¶| GKw`‡K Qwe AuvKv n‡”Q| GKw`‡K †cw÷s n‡”Q| Qvcvq P‡j hv‡”Q| wnmve wefvM wnmve Ki‡Q| Avgiv wiKyBwRkb w`w”Q| †m Abyhvqx KvMR †Kbv n‡”Q| `icÎ Avn&evb Kiv n‡”Q|

ZLb †K‡›`Öi eB euvavB Ki‡Zb Avkivd wgqv| GLb wZwb A‡bK cÖwZwôZ euvavBKvi|

eB‡gjvq wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi ÷jwUi wWRvBb K‡i w`‡jb weL¨vZ wPÎwkíx gy¯Í‘vdv g‡bvqvi| kxZj cvwU I k‡Li nuvwo w`‡q Abe`¨ GK eyK÷‡ji wWRvBb K‡i w`‡jb wZwb| cÖ_gevi AskMÖn‡YB wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi cÖKvkbv Av‡jvPbvq P‡j G‡jv|

‡mevi 17wU eB cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| cvjv‡gŠ, myKygvi iv‡qi †kÖô nvwmi KweZv, Qov, iex›`Öbv‡_i wK‡kvi KweZv, iex›`Öbv‡_i †QvU‡`i Mí, VvKyigvi Sywj,… G iKg wewfbœ ai‡bi eB| †gjvi †miv ÷j wn‡m‡e †K›`Ö cyi¯‹vi n‡jv| Avi mvqx` m¨vi GKUv AmvaviY †møvMvb wVK K‡i w`‡jbÑ Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl PvB| we`y¨‡Zi g‡Zv GB †møvMvb †`‡k-we‡`‡k gvbyl‡K DÏxß K‡i Zyj‡jv|

cÖKvkbv wk‡í mvqx` m¨vi †møvMvb w`‡jbÑ wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi eB †e‡Q wKb‡Z nq bv| KviY Avgiv eB †e‡Q cÖKvk Kwi|

GLb wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi cÖKvkbv †`k-we‡`‡k evOvwj‡`i Kv‡Q msMÖ‡n ivLvi g‡Zv GKwU cÖKvkbv| AvjvDwÏb miKvi GB e…nËi Kg©hÁ mvgjv‡”Qb| Avi mevi gv_vi Dc‡i Av‡jv Qov‡”Qb mvqx` m¨vi|

‡K›`Ö cÖKvwkZ wewPÎ ai‡bi eB nv‡Z wb‡jI Avb‡›` gbUv AvQbœ n‡q hvq| Me© nqÑ GB cÖKvkbv †_‡K AvgviI `yPviwU eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|

Pvi.

wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb bq| wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö GKwU Av‡›`vjb|

wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö cÖvPxb G‡_‡Ýi †Kv‡bv GKv‡Wwg| Avgiv GKw`b †mLv‡b i³gvs‡m `Öexf~Z wQjvg| Avgv‡`i eÜy ms‡Ni ˆgÎx I fv‡jvevmv, M‡o D‡VwQj †K‡›`Öi ˆbmwM©K cwi‡e‡k| Pqb Bmjvg, wjwj Bmjvg, wkixb eKyj, Kwe Avmjvg mvbx, Avng` Djøvn cvi‡fR †nv‡mb, kwn`yj Avjg, nvwee Iqvwn` cÖgy‡Li m‡½ m¤ú‡K©i `…pZv AviI e…w× cvq †K‡›`Öi weKvj I mܨvq| AMÖR Lvqi“j Avjg meyR, wgRvi“j Kv‡qm, kvn Avjg mv‡ivqvi, wjqvKZ Avwj, cÖqvZ wecøe `vk, Lv‡j` Lvb, K_vwkíx Bg`v`yj nK wgjbÑ mevi m‡½ Avgv‡`i AvwZ¥K m¤úK© M‡o I‡V †K›`Ö‡K †K›`Ö K‡iB| †mB fv‡jvevmv AvRI A¶yYœ Av‡Q| †K‡›`Öi †d‡j Avmv w`b¸‡jv ZvB AvRI gayi ¯§…wZ| †eu‡P _vKvi Avb›`|

wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`Ö Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi dymdym| ürwcÐ| Avgv‡`i Nievwo| wbtk¦v‡m-cÖk¦v‡m wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K‡›`Öi wbg©j evqy Avgiv Abyfe Kwi|

Rxe‡bi M‡o IVvi eq‡m Avgiv mvqx` m¨v‡ii mvnPh© †c‡qwQ| Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi cigZg ¸i“ wZwb| cÖ_ve× †Kv‡bv wk¶vq wZwb Avgv‡`i wkw¶Z K‡ibwb| m‡µwU‡mi g‡Zv wZwb AvÇvq iwmKZvq, cwinv‡mi Q‡j, †KŠZy‡K bZyb K_v e‡jb, wbišÍ‘i| Avgv‡`i bZyb wPšÍ‘vi c_ Ly‡j †`b| wb‡R‡K †Pbvi Rb¨ evievi wb‡Ri Avqbvq `uvo Kwi‡q †`b|

mvqx` m¨vi AZyjbxq| GK‡gevwØZxqg| Zyjbv iwnZ GK bvqK| Ávb, we`¨vPP©v, `vk©wbKZv Zv‡K G hy‡Mi †kÖô gvby‡l cwiYZ K‡i‡Q|

Avgv‡`i A‡bK eo †mŠfvM¨ †h, Avgv‡`i hy‡M Avgiv cig wk¶v¸i“ Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx`‡K †c‡qwQjvg|

wZwb Avgv‡`i ˆPZ‡b¨i `‡ivRv a‡i bvov †`b|

Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii wcZv ivRv wdwjc‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQjÑ Avcwb g¨vwm‡Wvwbqvi ivRv| Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii wcZv| Avcbvi M‡e©i e¨vcvi †KvbUv? ivRv wdwjc e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi mšÍ‘vb wk¶K wn‡m‡e †c‡q‡Q G¨vwi÷j‡K| Ávbx †kÖô G¨vwi÷Uj Avgvi Kv‡j Av‡Qb GUvB Avgvi Me©|

AvgivI cwinvmQ‡j ewj, Avgiv mvqx` m¨v‡ii Kv‡j Rb¥ wb‡qwQ| GB Avgv‡`i cig †mŠfvM¨| Drmt mvßvwnK