myg›`fvwlYx: RvZxq cZvKvi GKcv‡k RyZv ivLv Av‡Q, RyZvUv †j‡M Av‡Q cZvKvi kix‡i, Avi †mB cZvKvi Ici `uvwo‡q bvgvR co‡Qb GKRb, GgbB GKwU Qwe fvBivj n‡q Nyi‡Q AbjvB‡b| Zygyj weZK© ïi“ n‡q‡Q Gi c‡¶-wec‡¶| Z‡e hviv cZvKvi m¤§vb i¶v‡_© GB NUbvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qb, Zv‡`i msL¨vi †P‡q avwg©K gymjgv‡bi msL¨vB †ewk, hviv cZvKv Avi Rvqbvgv‡hi cweÎZv GK K‡i GB NUbvi †hŠw³KZv eY©bv Ki‡Qb|
Avðh© n‡q hvw”Q, hviv gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi K_v e‡jb cvb †_‡K Pyb Lm‡jB, hviv †`k‡cÖ‡g M`M` n‡ZI mgq †bb bv, †mB ZvivI GLb gy‡L Kyjyc Gu‡U‡Qb| KviY IB †jvKwU cZvKv gvwU‡Z wewQ‡q Zvi Ici cv †i‡L bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Qb| G‡Z K‡i †Kv‡bv Ab¨vq Zviv †`L‡Qb bv, cZvKv Avi Rvqbvgvh `y‡UvB cweÎ| Zvn‡j Avgvi GB †`‡ki cZvKv wK Bmjv‡gi cZvKv? gymjgvbiv PvB‡jB GwU‡K Rvqbvgvh evwb‡q †hLv‡b-†mLv‡b wewQ‡q bvgvR c‡o †dj‡Z cvi‡eb? waK, GB ag©vÜ RvwZ‡K, waK GB †PZbvavix‡`i|
wKš‘ Rvqbvgvh gvwU‡Z wewQ‡qB bvgvR co‡Z nq, Ab¨w`‡K cZvKv‡K †h gvwU‡Z bvgv‡bv hvq bv, Gi Ici cv ivLv hvq bv, †mB K_v Gme ag©vÜ gymjgvb‡`i †K †evSv‡e? Kvi Nv‡o KqUv gv_v? ej‡jB †Zv ai ai K‡i †Z‡o Avm‡e, RvZxqZvev` wkwL‡q †`‡e Avcv`g¯ÍK|
cZvKv Ges Rvqbvgvh `y‡UvB cweÎ| wKš‘ `y‡Uv wfbœ Rv‡Zi cweÎZv| GKwUi mv‡_ ag© RwoZ, AciwUi mv‡_ GKUv †`k, GKUv †`‡ki mve©‡fŠgZ¡, m¤§vb| cZvKv Dc‡i Zy‡j ai‡Z nq GKUv RvwZi, Avi Rvqbvgvh Zy‡j aivi wKQy †bB|
Zyjbv wn‡m‡e Zviv hy³ivóª ev hy³iv‡R¨ cZvKvi is w`‡q wewKwb, RyZv, †gvRvi QweI †kqvi Ki‡Q| Av‡i Avnv¤§‡Ki `j, cZvKv Avi cZvKvi is e¨envi †Zv GK bv| cZvKv nq GKUv wbwÏ©ó is Avi mvBR Abymv‡i evbv‡bvi ci, ZLb GwU GKwU †`‡ki cÖZxK n‡q D‡V, jvj-meyR Kvc‡oi UyKiv gvÎB ÔcZvKvÕ bq| Avgiv †g‡qiv †Zv jvj-meyR is wgwj‡q kvwo-Rvgv cwi 26‡k gvP© ev 16B wW‡m¤^‡i, †m¸‡jv wbðqB cZvKv bq| hLb Avwg GKUv jvj-meyR UyKiv‡KI cZvKvi gh©v`v †`‡ev, gv_vq euva‡ev, Mjvq Syjv‡ev, †mwUi gh©v`v Avgv‡K ivL‡ZB n‡e|
†`‡ki msweavb AbyhvqxI cZvKv e¨env‡ii wKQy wbqg-Kvbyb Av‡Q| †m¸‡jv †R‡b Zvici ZK© Ki‡Z AvmvB †kÖq| ¯^vaxbZv Avi ag©‡K ¸wj‡q †djv DwPZ bv KviI| hvi hvi ag© Zvi Zvi Kv‡Q, wKš‘ cZvKv mevi| wb‡P wewagvjv¸‡jv Zy‡j w`jvg, c‡o †`Lyb Avi cZvKvi gh©v`v wb‡q ZK© Kivi Av‡M wb‡Ri Ôag©vÜÕ Abyf~wZ‡K `~‡i †i‡L Avmyb|
RvZxq cZvKv wewagvjv-1972 (ms‡kvwaZ 2010)- G RvZxq cZvKv e¨env‡ii wewa-weavb Abyhvqx:
(1) me©`v cZvKvi cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb I gh©v`v cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(2) cZvKv Øviv †gvUihvb, †ijMvwo A_ev †bŠhv‡bi †Lvj, m¤§yLfvM A_ev cðv™¢vM †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Av”Qvw`Z Kiv hvB‡e bv|
(14) Kei¯’v‡b ÔRvZxq cZvKvÕ wbPy Kiv hvB‡e bv ev f~wg ¯úk© Kivb hvB‡e bv|
(15) ÔcZvKvÕ †Kvb e¨w³ ev Ro em&Ëi w`‡K wbgœgyLx Kiv hvB‡e bv|
(16) ÔcZvKvÕ KLbB Dnvi wb‡Pi †Kvb em&Ë †hgb: †g‡S, cvwb ev cY¨`Öe¨ ¯úk© Kwi‡e bv|
(17) ÔcZvKvÕ KLbB Avbyf~wgKfv‡e ev mgZ‡j enb Kiv hvB‡e bv, me©`vB| E‡aŸ© Ges gy³fv‡e _vwK‡e|
(18) Ôevsjv‡`‡ki cZvKvÕ †Kvb wKQyi Av”Qv`b wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv hvB‡e bv, Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †Kvb wewkó e¨w³ huvnv‡K c~Y© mvgwiK gh©v`v ev c~Y© AvbyôvwbKZvmn mgvwa¯’ Kiv nq, Zuvnvi kehv‡b cZvKv Av”Qv`‡bi Aby‡gv`b cÖ`vb Kiv hvB‡Z cv‡i|
(19) ÔcZvKvÕ Ggbfv‡e D‡Ëvjb, cÖ`k©b, e¨envi ev msi¶Y Kiv hvB‡e bv, hvnv‡Z Dnv mn‡RB wQuwoqv hvB‡Z cv‡i ev †h †Kvbfv‡e gqjv ev bó nB‡Z cv‡i|
(20) †Kvb wKQy MÖnY, aviY, enb ev wewj Kwievi wbwgË ÔcZvKvÕ e¨envi Kiv hvB‡e bv|
(21) MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©…K Av‡ivwcZ †Kvb kZ©vejx (hw` _v‡K)Ges wjwLZ Aby‡gv`b e¨ZxZ, †Kvb ai‡bi e¨emv-evwYR¨, m‡¤^vab, †ckv ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv‡`‡ki ÔcZvKvÕ †Kvb †UÖW gvK©, wWRvBb, wk‡ivbvg A_ev †Kvb c¨v‡U›U wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv hvB‡e bv|
(22) †h‡¶‡Î ÔcZvKvÕi Ae¯’v Ggb nq †h, Dnv Avi e¨envi Kiv bv hvq, †m‡¶‡Î Dnv gh©v`v c~Y©fv‡e, we‡kl Kwiqv mgvwa¯’ Kwiqv, wb®úwË Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(23) ÔcZvKvÕ `ªæZZvi mwnZ D‡Ëvjb Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges mm¤§v‡b bvgvB‡Z nB‡e|
Av‡iv D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h‡¶‡Î ÔcZvKvÕi Ae¯’v Ggb nq †h, Zv Avi e¨envi Kiv bv hvq, †m‡¶‡Î Zv gh©v`vc~Y©fv‡e, we‡kl K‡i mgvwa¯’ K‡i wb®úwË Ki‡Z n‡e|
†h QweUv wb‡q G‡Zv weZK©
GKR‡bi †jLv †_‡K D×…Z: Ô`xN©w`‡bi eû Z¨vM Avi kZ msMÖv‡gi cUf~wgi g‡a¨ w`‡q Ae‡k‡l 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ¯^k¯¿ gyw³hy‡Øi gva¨‡g jvL cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q 1971 mv‡ji 16B wW‡m¤^i Rb¥ n‡qwQj GB †`kwUi| iv‡óªi cwiPq Z_v ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖZxK wn‡m‡e †c‡qwQj GKwU RvZxq cZvKv| †mB cZvKvi QvqvZ‡j mvZ †KvwU RbmsL¨vi evsjv‡`k wZqvwjøk eQ‡i GLb cÖvq c‡b‡iv †KvwU| †hwU‡K wbR †`‡ki cwiPq wn‡m‡e †MŠi‡ei e¨envi K‡i Avm‡Q RbMY| mevi DwPZ Z_v KZ©e¨ n‡jv Gi h_vh_ e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g m¤§vb, gh©v`v cÖ`k©b Kiv| wKš‘ cÖvq mg‡q †`Lv hvq GB RvZxq cZvKvi cÖwZ m¤§vb, gh©v`v cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z wM‡q Gi h_vh_ e¨envi Kiv nq bv Ges GB j‡¶ AvBb _vK‡jI ev¯Í‡e †mBme AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM ev e¨envi LyeB KgÕ|
cÖvq mg‡q †`Lv hv‡”Q, †Kvb wbqg-bxwZi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i hÎZÎ RvZxq cZvKvi e¨envi| wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mfv, mgv‡ek †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wewfbœ miKvwi -†emiKvwi K¬ve,mwgwZ, msN, ms¯’v,msNVb, cÖwZôv‡b wewfbœ Kg©m~wP‡Z I bvbvb Av‡qvR‡b GB RvZxq cZvKv wewagvjvi j·Nb QovQwo †Pv‡L c‡i| wewfbœfv‡e †hme cZvKv e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q †m¸‡jvi AvKvi, eM©vKvi, ˆ`N¨© cÖ‡¯’i, Kvjvi †KvbUvB wVK bvB| KLb, †Kv_vq, wKfv‡e, wK Kvi‡Y, e¨envi Kiv DwPr †m m¤ú‡K© Zviv G‡Kev‡iB AÁ| hviv cZvKv evbvq (`wR©) ZvivI g‡b nq Rv‡b bv, AvB‡b cZvKvi AvKvi I i‡Oi e¨vcv‡i Kx ejv n‡q‡Q!
jvL jvL knx‡`i i‡³ ivOv‡bv IB cZvKvq †KD Avi cv ivL‡e bv Avkv Kwi| Zv wZwb bvgvRB coyb, Avi hvB Ki“b| bvgvR †Lvjv gv‡VI civ hvq, †mLv‡b Rvqbvgvh Avek¨Kxq bq| wKš‘ cZvKv, cZvKvB, Avgvi †`k gv‡bB cZvKv, cZvKv gv‡bB gyw³hy‡× knx` nIqv Avgvi evev Ges jv‡Lv knx‡`i i³| DB‡gb P¨vÞvi