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\ GK \1951 m‡b Avwg XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq n‡Z BwZnv‡m GgG wWwMÖ jvf Kwi| wk¶v Rxe‡bi wewfbœ ¯Í‡i ¯§iYxq Avgvi kÖ×v¯ú` wk¶K‡`i Rxebaviv Avgv‡K AbycÖvwYZ KwiZ| Zuvnv‡`i †`eZvmyjf PwiÎ I mnR mij Rxeb c×wZ Avgvi g‡b Av`k© wn‡m‡e `vbv euv‡a| Ab¨‡Kv‡bv PvKzwii †gvn Avgvi R‡š§ bvB| Avgvi wk¶vRxeb Lye GKUv K…wZZ¡c~Y© bq| Zey 1947 m‡b †`k wefv‡Mi ci ci GB wWwMÖi e‡j †jvfbxq wKQz GKUv Kivi my‡hvM wQj| K‡jR Rxe‡b wk¶K‡`i Rxebaviv Avgvi gv‡S Ggb mvov RvMvq †h, Avgv‡K Ab¨ wPšÍv bv-Kwiqv wk¶K nB‡Z nB‡e| ZvB GB bw›`Z Rxeb‡K eiY Kwiqv †bB| hw`I AvR mgv‡Ri gvcKvwV‡Z GB †ckv wbw›`Z ewjqv g‡b nq| wk¶vRxeb †k‡l ¯’vbxqfv‡e Aby‡iv‡ai d‡j wbR GjvKvq GKwU D”P we`¨vj‡q gvm Q‡qK _vwKevi ci 1952 m‡bi b‡f¤^i gv‡m gv`vixcyi bvwRg DwÏb K‡j‡R †hvM`vb Kwi| Avwg Avgvi CwáZ c` I †ckv cvBqv †Mjvg, d‡j Avgvi Avi wKQz cÖvwßi †Kv‡bv †jvf _vwKj bv|
1951 Avgvi Rxe‡bi GKwU ¯§iYxq eQi| H m‡b Avgvi cÖ_g mšÍvb Rš§MÖnY K‡i| H eQi Avwg GgG cvk Kwi| m‡e©vcwi, H eQi Avgvi wcÖq QvÎ mve©Rbxb wk¶vi w`kvix ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb Rš§MÖnY K‡i| bvwRg DwÏb K‡j‡R ev‡iv eQi PvKzwi Kwievi ci 1964 m‡bi RyjvB gv‡m be cÖwZwôZ †MŠib`x K‡j‡R Aa¨¶ wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb Kwi| wk¶K Rxe‡b Aa¨¶ GKwU AvKl©Yxq c`, Z‡e H c‡`i Rb¨ Avgv‡K cÖv_©x mvwR‡Z nq bvB| Avgvi cÖv³b Qv·`i A‡b‡K †MŠib`x K‡jR cÖwZôvi mv‡_ RwoZ wQj| ZvnvivB Avgv‡K fv‡jv wk¶K g‡b Kwiqv †MŠib`x K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ c‡` eiY Kwiqv wbqvwQ‡jb| fv‡jv wk¶‡Ki cyi¯‹vi cvBqv RxebUv cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv ab¨ nBqv †Mj|
be cÖwZwôZ K‡jR| wQj bv A_©, wQj bv AeKvVv‡gv| wQj bv †eZb w`evi g‡Zv ch©vß Znwej AwaKš‘, cv‡k cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jKfv‡e Avi GKwU K‡jR cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi‡jb wKQz †jvK| K‡jR hvq hvq Ae¯’v| †MŠib`x K‡j‡Ri Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv nijvj eveyi RxebcY †Póv m‡Ë¡I mgm¨vi ci mgm¨v Avwmqv wfo Kwi‡ZwQj| A‡_©i Afv‡e †eZb bv-cvBevi Kvi‡Y ¯’vbxq `yBRb wk¶K Ab¨ K‡j‡R Pwjqv wMqvwQ‡jb| cvKv `vjvb `~‡i _vK †eov w`evi mvg_©¨I K‡jR KZ©„c‡¶i wQj bv| †Lvjv ¯’v‡b wk¶v_©x‡`i covB‡Z nBZ| AvR Rxeb mvqv‡ý Avd‡mvm Kwi, †Kb †h †mB w`b GKRb Aveyj †nv‡mb cvB bvB| †mB w`b hw` GKRb Aveyj †nv‡mb cvBZvg Zvnv nB‡j †m †PŠlwƇZ †MŠib`x K‡jR KvjwKwb ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡Zv my`„k¨ feb I A‡jcbxq L¨vwZ AR©b KwiZ| BwZnvm Ab¨fv‡e iwPZ nBZ|
1966 m‡bi RyjvB gv‡m Kjv I evwYR¨ kvLv w`qv †MŠib`x K‡j‡R wWwMÖ K¬vk ïiæ nBj| ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb K‡jR, †LvqvRcyi-Gi gnvb cÖwZôvZv AvjnvR¡ ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb wWwMÖ K¬v‡ki 1968 e¨v‡Pi evwYR¨ wefv‡Mi QvÎ wQ‡jb| 1969 m‡b Af¨šÍixY Kvi‡Y Avwg †MŠib`x K‡jR Qvwoqv eªvþYevwoqv †Rjvi Kmev _vbvi mv‡q`vev‡`i Av`k© gnvwe`¨vj‡q †hvM`vb Kwi| †bvsiv ؇›Øi Rb¨ †mLv‡bI †ewkw`b _vwK‡Z cvwi bvB| wk¶v‡K Avwg †bvsiv Ø›Ø I ivRbxwZ nB‡Z hZ `~‡i ivwLevi †Póv KwiZvg| msKxY© ¯^v‡_©i Kvi‡Y wKQz †jvK Zvnv Avgvi Dci AviI †Rvi Kwiqv PvcvBqv w`evi †Póv KwiZ| Avwg wk¶K, wk¶v`vb Qvov Avi wKQz eywSZvg bv wKš‘ Zvnviv Avgv‡K wk¶vi evwn‡i jBqv hvBevi †Póv KwiZ| e¨_© nB‡j Avgvi weiæ‡× lohš¿ cvKvBZ|
1970 m‡bi Ryb gv‡m Avwg ivqcyiv K‡j‡R †hvM`vb Kwi| Avgvi MÖvg, Avgvi †`k| †mBLv‡b †`wL Sv‡gjv AviI †ewk, †mB cyiv‡bv †bvsiv Ø›Ø| 1971 m‡bi 3 gvP© Avwg wc‡ivRcyi K‡j‡R Aa¨¶ wnmv‡e †hvM`v‡bi Avgš¿Y cvB| mKj w`K we‡ePbv Kwiqv Avwg Dnv MÖnY Kwi Ges H ermi wc‡ivRcyi K‡j‡R †hvM`vb Kwi| 1980 m‡bi 1 gvP© K‡jR miKvwi nBj| A‡b‡Ki Kcvj wdwij wKš‘ Avgvi Kcvj cywoj| miKvwi mvKz©jv‡ii gvicu¨v‡Pi Kvi‡Y Avwg Aa¨¶ nB‡Z ivZvivwZ cÖfvlK nBqv †Mjvg| GB K‡j‡R Avgvi PvKzwi gvÎ wZbw`b †ewk nB‡j Aa¨¶ c` cvBZvg| wZb w`‡bi Rb¨ wÎk eQ‡ii AwfÁZv bvB nBqv †Mj| 1985 m‡bi 1 †deª”Qvwi Avwg K‡jR nB‡Z we`vq wbqv biwms`x miKvwi K‡j‡R cÖfvlK wnmv‡e †hvM`vb Kwijvg| Aa¨¶ n‡Z cÖfvlK, Kx KiæY cwiYwZ| Ae‡k‡l Gi 18 gvm ci 1986 m‡bi RyjvB gv‡m miKvwi PvKzwii Mvwbi Aemvb NwUj| miKvwi PvKzwii Aemvb NwUevi ci 1986 m‡bi RyjvB nB‡Z 1989 m‡bi RyjvB ch©šÍ Avwg AviI `yBwU bZzb †emiKvwi K‡j‡R Aa¨¶ c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi|
\ `yB \ 1989 m‡bi AvM÷ gv‡m ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb mv‡ne gv`vixcy‡ii †LvqvRcy‡i K‡jR cÖwZôvi msKí wbqv Avgv‡K awiqv e‡mb| wk¶vi c„ô‡cvlKZv I Dnvi we¯Ív‡i Ges mgvR‡mevq Zvnvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv G Kv‡j bvB| †gav I Kg©`¶Zv ¸‡Y mgv‡R GKUz cÖwZôv jv‡fi m‡½ m‡½ wZwb wk¶v we¯Ív‡ii ewjô g‡bvfve jBqv GKwU Av`k© D”P we`¨vcxV Mwoqv Zzwjevi D‡`¨vM wbqv‡Qb| cÖ_g c`‡¶c wnmv‡e wZwb Zuvnvi wbR _vbv m`‡i Aew¯’Z KvjwKwb K‡jR‡K GKwU cÖ_g †kÖwYi DbœZ cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ Kwi‡Z Pvwn‡jb| wKš‘ ZrKvjxb ivRbxwZK cÖfvekvjx †bZ…e„›` Zuvnv‡K ivRbxwZi A½‡b m¤¢ve¨ cÖwZØ›Øx wPšÍv Kwiqv GB Kv‡R AMÖmi nB‡Z Zxeª evav cÖ`vb Kwi‡jb| wZwb Zvnv‡Z `wgevi cvÎ wQ‡jb bv| wk¶v we¯Ív‡ii j‡¶¨ wZwb 1989 m‡b gv`vixcyi m`i _vbvi †LvqvRcy‡i ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb K‡jR cÖwZôv Kwi‡jb| †gavex Qv·`i _vKv LvIqv wd« †NvlYvmn K‡j‡R cÖ_g `yB ermi webv †eZ‡b Aa¨q‡bi my‡hvM `vbc~e©K GB e¨wZµgag©x K‡jRwU Mwoqv Zzwj‡jb| wekvj my`„k¨ feb wbqv K‡jR cÖwZôv cvBj| GB K‡jR cÖwZôvi msKí MÖnY KwiqvB wZwb Avgv‡K Zuvnvi mšÍvbcÖwZg cÖwZôv‡bi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Ggbfv‡e awiqv ewm‡jb †h, Avwg Avi bv ewj‡Z cvwi bvB| GB K‡j‡Ri wZwbB mªóv| eq‡mi fv‡i Avwg cÖvq †ivRB K‡jR Qvwo Qvwo KwiqvI mn‡R Qvwo‡Z cvwi bvB|
hye eq‡m ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb Avcb cwikÖ‡g wecyj we‡Ëi AwaKvix nB‡jb| †mB UvKv †m Ab¨vb¨ evOvwji g‡Zv Avb›`-dzwZ© Kwiqv LiP Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Zb| Aveyj †nv‡mb Zvnv Kwi‡jb bv| wZwb †`‡ki K_v fvwe‡jb, wk¶vi K_v fvwe‡jb| ZvB Avb›`-dzwZ© bvgK ¶wY‡Ki †gvn‡K RjvÄwj w`qv cÖZ¨šÍ MÖv‡g Mjv-R‡j †Wvev we‡j wk¶vcÖwZôvb Mwoqv Zzwj‡jb|
eû ¸‡Yi AwaKvix ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb ˆMjv D”Pwe`¨vjq nB‡Z GmGmwm cvk Kwiqv †MŠib`x K‡j‡R fwZ© nBqvwQ‡jb| Avwg ZLb †MŠib`x nvB ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wk¶‡Ki evwo‡Z _vwKZvg| GKw`b ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb Avgvi Kv‡Q Avwmqv Lye web‡qi mwnZ ewjj: m¨vi, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q GKwU Av‡e`b wbqv AvwmqvwQ| Avwg ewjjvg: wbf©‡q wb‡e`b Ki| †m ewjj: Avwg Avcbvi KvQvKwQ _vwK‡Z PvB| Avwg fvov evmvq _vwKZvg| Avgvi mwnZ Zuvnv‡K ivwLevi B”Qv _vwK‡jI my‡hvM wQj bv| Avgvi evmvi cv‡k ¯^v¯’¨ Awa`߇ii Aa©-wbwg©Z GKwU KwgDwbwU †m›Uvi wQj| HwU ZLbI †h D‡Ï‡k¨ wbwg©Z nBqvwQj †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨envi nB‡ZwQj bv| Avgiv Zuvnv‡K †mLv‡b _vwKevi e¨e¯’v Kwiqv w`jvg| KwgDwbwU †m›UviwU wQj Avgvi evmv nB‡Z gvÎ 50 MR `~‡i| wZwb Avgvi KvQvKvwQ _vwKevi Rb¨ Aa©wbwg©Z febwU‡Z DwVqvwQ‡jb| Aa¨¶ wnmv‡e Avgvi evmvq cÖwZw`b bvbv Kvi‡Y wk¶KMY Avwm‡Zb| cwiPvjbv cwil‡`i m`m¨MYI Avwm‡Zb| Zuvnv‡`i mwnZ Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi cÖvq †`Lv nBZ| GBfv‡e Aímg‡qi g‡a¨ K‡j‡Ri wk¶K Ges cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mK‡ji mv‡_ Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi mym¤úK© Mwoqv DwVj| Avwg ZLb eywS‡Z cvwi bvB, Aveyj †nv‡mb †Kb Avgvi KvQvKvwQ _vwKevi wb‡e`b KwiqvwQ‡jb| GLb eywS‡Z cvwi, †mBw`b Aveyj †nv‡mb †Kb Avgvi KvQKvwQ _vwKevi Av‡e`b KwiqvwQ‡jb|
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†hvMv‡hvM gš¿x wnmv‡e kc_ MÖnY Kwievi wKQzw`b ci Avwg Zuvnv‡K †dvb Kwiqv ewjjvg: Avgvi ¯^v¯’¨ Lvivc| †Zvgvi mv‡_ Avwg †`Lv Kwie, eÇ †`wL‡Z B”Qv Kwi‡Z‡Q| KLb Avwme? Avgvi KÉ cvBqv wZwb Av‡eMcÖeY nBqv cwo‡jb| webxZ K‡É ewj‡jb: Ôm¨vi, Avgv‡K ¶gv Kwiqv w`‡eb| Avgvi DwPZ wQj kc_ MÖnY Kwievi ciciB Avcbvi c`a~wj jIqv| Avwg Zvnv Kwi bvB| ARynv‡Zi †Kv‡bv mxgvcwimxgv bvB ZvB, †Kv‡bv ARynvZ w`e bv| AbyMÖnc~e©K AbygwZ w`‡j AvMvgx ïµevi mKvj `k NwUKvq Avcbv‡K †`wLevi Rb¨ evmvq hvBe|Õ ïµevi KuvUvq KuvUvq wVK `kUvq wZwb Avgvi evmvq Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡jb| Avwg wmuwoi †Mvovq Zuvnv‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvBevi Rb¨ `uvovBqvwQjvg| Avgv‡K †`wLqv wZwb Ggb †e‡M †`ŠovBqv Avwm‡jb †hb, †Kv‡bv wkï `xN© w`b ci Zvnvi wcZv‡K †`wLj| †`ŠovBqv Avgvi cv‡qi Dci Dey nBqv cwo‡jb| Avwg Zvnv‡K Uvwbqv Zzwjjvg| Avgvi ¯¿x Avwm‡jb, Zvnv‡KI cv‡q awiqv mvjvg Kwi‡jb| Avwg MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gvbbxq †hvMv‡hvM gš¿xi Ggb e¨envi †`wLqv wk¶K Rxeb evwQqv jIqv‡K Rxe‡bi †kÖô wm×všÍ fvweqv Me© I Avb‡›` cyjwKZ nBqv DwVjvg|
Aveyj †nv‡mb Av‡eMNb Mjvq ewj‡jb: Ôm¨vi, Avgv‡K †`vqv Kwi‡eb|Õ Avwg Zvnvi gv_vq nvZ eyjvB w`jvg| g‡b g‡b ewjjvg: Avwg †Zvgv‡K †`vqv Kwi ev bv-Kwi, evsjv‡`‡ki †PŠÏ †KvwU gvby‡li †`vqv †Zvgvi Dci AbeiZ ewl©Z nB‡Z‡Q| GKv‡j †Zvgvi g‡Zv `vZv Avi †K Av‡Q! †hB †jvK GKwU gvbyl‡K wkw¶Z Kwij, wZwb †hb mviv c„w_ex‡K wkw¶Z Kwij| Ávb Av‡jvi g‡Zv wbwg‡l QovBqv c‡o| GKRb wbDUb, GKRb AvBb÷vBb mviv we‡k¦i m¤ú`| c„w_exi GKRb Ávbx †jvK wZwb †hBLv‡b Ae¯’vb KiæK bv †Kb, Zvnvi Áv‡bi Av‡jv m~‡h©i g‡Zv †MvUv c„w_ex‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kwiqv iv‡L| ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb KvjwKwbi †jvK wKš‘ m~‡h©i g‡Zv †m mviv wek¦‡K Ávb w`qv Av‡jvwKZ Kwievi msK‡í Dévi †e‡M QywUqv Pwjqv‡Q|
N‡i XzwKqv wZwb Avgvi cv‡k ewm‡jb| Avwg Zuvnvi w`‡K ZvKvBjvg, †mB Av‡Mi fw½| †hb GLbI †MŠib`x K‡j‡Ri QvÎ Avi Avwg Aa¨¶| Avgvi GK g~n~‡Z©i Rb¨I g‡b cwoj bv †h, ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb mv‡ne GLb gš¿x| ¯^fvemyjf AwfRvZ Mjvq ewj‡jb: Avcwb Avmvi ci nB‡Z †LvqvRcyi K‡j‡Ri Ae¯’v fv‡jv bq| Avgvi K‡jRwU AwffveKnxb nBqv Avcbvi Rb¨ Kuvw`‡Z‡Q| Avcwb Avevi †LvqvRcyi Av‡mb| Avcbv‡K KvR Kwi‡Z nB‡e bv| ïay Aa¨¶ wnmv‡e Av‡Qb GgbwU gvwbqv jB‡jI Avwg Lywk nBe| GKRb Aa¨¶ hZ †eZb cvb Zvi `k¸Y †ewk w`e| Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi K_v ïwbqv A‡bK w`b Av‡Mi GKwU K_v g‡b cwoqv †Mj| Aveyj †nv‡mb Avgvi m¤ú‡K© gšÍe¨ Kwi‡Z wM‡q GK ˆeV‡K ewjqvwQ‡jb: ZwgR m¨vi‡K Avwg K‡j‡R AvwbqvwQ| K‡j‡Ri Rb¨ hw` Avwg wek j¶ UvKv LiP Kwi Zvnv Avgvi ZwgR m¨v‡ii Kv‡Q Zz”Q| Avgvi ZwgR m¨v‡ii †dBm f¨vjy wek †KvwU UvKvi AwaK|
Avgvi kixi GLb weQvbv Qvwoqv DwVevi kw³ cvq bv| K_v ewj‡Z Kó nq, AvIqvR A¯úó nBqv wMqv‡Q| kix‡ii fuv‡R fuv‡R †ivM Avwmqv evmv Kwiqv‡Q| †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© gwiqv hvB‡Z cvwi| Zvnvi cÖ¯Íve MÖnY Kiv Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQj bv| Aveyj †nv‡mb †LvqvRcyi K‡j‡Ri cÖv½‡Y Avgvi Kei Gi RvqMv wba©viY Kwievi AbygwZ Pvwn‡jb| Avwg wKQz ej‡Z cvwi bvB| Zuvnvi kÖ×v †`wLqv ïay ¯Íä nBqv wMqvwQjvg| Avgvi bxieZv †`wLqv Aveyj †nv‡mb ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg UvKv w`qv A‡bK cÖwZôvb evbvB‡Z cvwie, A‡bK `vjvb‡KvVv Mwo‡Z cvwie wKš‘ Avcbvi g‡Zv GKRb wk¶K cvBe bv| GKwU wk¶v cÖwZôvb‡K †kÖô we`¨vcxV wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ Kwievi Rb¨ Avcbvi bvgB h‡_ó|Õ
wk¶‡Ki gh©v`v cÖ`v‡b Zuvnvi †Kv‡bv Zzjbv wQj bv| †LvqvRcy‡i Aveyj †nv‡mb K‡jR cÖwZôvKv‡j Avwg XvKvq hvBqv Zuvnvi KvQ nB‡Z UvKv wbqv hvBZvg| GKw`b Awd‡m hvBqv †`wL wZwb Pwjqv wMqv‡Qb| Avgvi mv‡_ KvjwKwb Dc‡Rjvi †Mvcvjcy‡ii GKRb †jvK wQ‡jb| Zuvnvi bvg GLb g‡b cwo‡Z‡Q bv| ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb‡K †dvb Kiv nB‡j wZwb K¨vwkqvi‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb, †hb Avgv‡K `k nvRvi UvKv `ªæZ w`qv †`b| Bnv ewjevi ci wZwb †dvb KvwUqv w`‡jb| wKQz¶Y ci Aveyj †nv‡mb Avevi †dvb Kwiqv K¨vwkqvi‡K ewjqv w`‡jb UvKv cÖ`vb Kwievi cÖgvY¯^iƒc †hb Avgvi wbKU nB‡Z †Kv‡bv iwk` MÖnY bv-K‡ib| Aveyj †nv‡mb fvweqvwQ‡jb, iwk` Pvwn‡j wk¶K wnmv‡e Avgvi cÖwZ Am¤§vb Kiv nB‡e| K‡jR Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb Avgv‡K j¶ j¶ UvKv w`qv‡Qb| Avwg K‡j‡Ri wewfbœ Kv‡R Zvnv LiP KwiqvwQ| Avð‡h©i welq wZwb †Kv‡bvw`b iwk` Pv‡nb bvB| †Kv‡bvw`b wnmveI Pv‡nb bvB| wZwb Rvwb‡Zb, Avwg Zuvnvi A‡_©i Zmiƒc KLbI Kwie bv| Avwg AvR eo Avbw›`Z Avgvi gnvb QvÎ ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi wek¦v‡mi gh©v`v ivwL‡Z cvwiqvwQ|
1994 mv‡j ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb K‡jR RvZxq cyi¯‹vi jvf Kwij| K‡j‡Ri cÖ_g e¨v‡P Rvwn` †nv‡mb (cwbi) bvgK GKRb QvÎ †ev‡W© 1g ¯’vb Ges g‡bvqvi †nv‡mb bvgK GKRb QvÎ PZz_© ¯’vb jvf Kwij| K…wZ‡Z¡i Rb¨ Zvnvw`M‡K wekvj msea©bv †`Iqv nBqvwQj| H msea©bv mfvq ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvnvi mšÍvbcÖZxg K‡j‡Ri Ggb mvdj¨ †`wLqv Avb‡›` AvZ¥nviv nBqv cwoqvwQ‡jb| GZ Lywk wZwb Avi KLbI nBqvwQ‡jb wK bvÑ Avgvi Rvbv bB| wZwb GZ D`vi †h, mvd‡j¨i K…wZZ¡ wb‡R wb‡jb bv, eis Zv wk¶K‡`i c`cÖv‡šÍ Zzwjqv w`‡jb| e³…Zvq wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K wk¶‡Ki Rb¨ GKwU K‡i †evbvm †NvlYv Kwi‡jb Avi Aa¨¶ wn‡m‡e Avgv‡K w`‡jb cuvPwU †evbvm| UvKv eo welq wQj bv, wKš‘ †mw`b wZwb wk¶K‡`i m¤§vwbZ Kwiqv Av‡iKevi cÖgvY Kwi‡jb: Avjøvn Zvnv‡KB eo K‡ib, whwb eo nBevi †hvM¨| e³…Zvq †mw`b wZwb AviI ewjqvwQ‡jb: G K…wZZ¡ Avcbv‡`i, Avgvi bq|
1966 n‡Z 1989 A‡bK j¤^v mgq| 1989 mb n‡Z Avwg Zuvnvi cÖwZwôZ ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ nB| cÖ_g fvweqvwQjvg Avgvi †mB †QvÆ QvÎwU hw` cÖwZôvZv wn‡m‡e ivZvivwZ e`‡j hvb! Avgv‡K Av‡Mi g‡Zv m¤§vb bv-K‡ib! Avwg wew¯§Z nBqv †`wLjvg ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb GLbI Avgvi QvÎ †hb| PvKzwi`vZv wnmv‡e Zvnvi †Kv‡bv Ans‡eva Avwg †`wL bvB| eis Avgvi cÖwZ Av‡Mi †P‡qI †ewk kÖ×vkxj nBqv DwVqv‡Qb| GZ kÖ×v‡eva I K…ZÁZv‡eva hvnvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q, wZwb eo bv-nB‡j †K eo nB‡e! Avwg cÖv_©bv Kwi Avjøvn †hb Zvnv‡K AviI eo K‡ib|
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2003 m‡b Avwg ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb K‡jR Qvwoqv c~Y© Aemi MÖnY Kwi| 1952 nB‡Z 2003, Avgvi wk¶K wn‡m‡e `xN© cwiµgv| kixi Avi PjwQj bv| Zey Aveyj †nv‡mb Avgv‡K Qvwo‡Z Pvwn‡jb bv| ivwLqv †`‡eb, Avgvi jvkI Zvi Kv‡Q A‡bK eo| Zey Pwjqv Avwmjvg| Avwg Pwjqv Avwmevi ci, Aa¨‡¶i c`Uv k~b¨ cwoqv iwnj| Avgvi Dci Awfgvb Kwiqv nDK wKsev ivRbxwZK ev Ab¨wea mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y nDK Aa¨¶ wb‡qvM w`evi AbyK‚j cwi‡ek m„wó nB‡ZwQj bv| 2010 m‡b ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb K‡j‡Ri wk¶KM‡Yi ga¨ nB‡Z Aa¨¶ wb‡qv‡Mi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv nBj| cÖvq mevB cÖv_©x nB‡jb| ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb †NvlYv Kwi‡jb: ZwgR m¨vi hvi bvg ewj‡eb Zvnv‡KB Avwg Aa¨¶ Kwie|
GB †NvlYvi ci Avgvi evmvq wfo jvwMqv †Mj| mevB Avwmqv Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi Kv‡Q wiK‡gÛkb Kwievi Aby‡iva Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| ey‡ov eq‡m ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb Avgv‡K GZ eo `vwqZ¡ †Kb w`‡jb eywS‡Z cvwijvg bv| gwievi ciI wZwb eywS Avgv‡K Qvwo‡eb bv| ZvB Aveyj †nv‡mb K‡j‡Ri mvg‡b Avgv‡K Kei¯’ Kwi‡Z Pv‡nb| Aa¨¶ wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i Avwg ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi g‡Zv †hvM¨Zv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`evi msKí Kwiqv cÖKvkP›`ª bvM‡K Aa¨¶ Kwievi Aby‡iva Kwijvg| ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb Zvnv Kwi‡jb| `xN©w`b ci K‡jR Avevi Aa¨¶ cvBj| gwievi Av‡M Avgvi GBwU Avi GKwU mvšÍ¡bv|
ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb GZ eo nBevi †cQ‡b A‡bK¸wj KviY Av‡Q| Zš§‡a¨ wk¶K I wcZv-gvZvi †`vqv Ab¨Zg ewjqv Avwg g‡b Kwi| wZwb wk¶Kw`M‡K KZ kÖ×v K‡ib, Zuvnvi GKUv D`vniY w`‡ZwQ| Avgvi †evbwS nvwmbv LvZzb Szgv GKw`b †hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡q ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Kwi‡Z †Mj| gvbbxq †hvMv‡hvMgš¿x ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb ZLb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU mfvq †cŠ‡ivwnZ¨ Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| mwPemn A‡bK EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v mfvq wQ‡jb| mfvq ewmqv wZwb Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡jb Avgvi †evbwS Zvnvi mwnZ †`Lv Kwievi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kwi‡Z‡Q| GB msev` cvBqv ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb †`wi Kwi‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| Szgv‡K wgwU‡Oi wfZi WvwKqv jBqv †M‡jb| mfvq Dcw¯’Z m`m¨iv nZevK nBqv †M‡jb| GZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³ Zvnviv Avi †`‡Lb bvB †h mfvq WvwKqv K_v e‡jb| gš¿x g‡nv`q Dcw¯’Z e¨w³‡`i gy‡L cÖkœ †`wL‡Z cvBqv AvMÖn wbimbK‡í mevB‡K D‡Ïk¨ Kwiqv ewj‡jb: †h Avwmqv‡Qb †m ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †KD b‡n| Zvnv‡K Avwg wPwb bv, Z‡e †m hvnvi bvg ewjqv‡Q Ges †m hvnvi †evbwS wn‡m‡e cwiPq w`qv‡Q wZwb Avgvi cig kÖ‡×q wk¶K ZwgR DwÏb| Zuvnvi bvg ïwb‡j Avgvi kix‡ii ckg Lvov nBqv hvq|Ó
Aveyj †nv‡mb †hBLv‡b nvZ w`qv‡Qb, †mBLv‡b †mvbv dwjqv‡Q| Zvnvi ci‡k LoKz‡UvI †mvbvq cwiYZ nq| 1991 m‡bi wbe©vP‡b †m GKevi gvÎ GjvKvq wMqvwQ‡jb| Zvnv‡ZI wZwb wecyj †fv‡U Rqx nBqv mevB‡K ZvK jvMvBqv w`qvwQ‡jb| Rvwb bv c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv NUbv Avi Av‡Q wKbv| ey‡ov eq‡m †LvqvRcy‡ii cÖZ¨šÍ GjvKvi bZzb K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ nBqvwQjvg| cwikÖ‡gi AšÍ wQj bv| Z‡e ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kwi‡j Avgvi me †ivM Ges K¬vwšÍ `~i nBqv hvBZ| Avwg A‡bKevi welqUv j¶¨ KwiqvwQ| †m †hb Avgvi g„ZmwÄebx, huvi cik cvB‡j wb‡¯ÍR †`ngb DÏxcbvi Av‡g‡R D‡ØwjZ nBqv I‡V| Ggb A‡jŠwKK gvbyl Avgvi Rxe‡b Avi †Kv_vI KLbI cvB bvB|
A‡bK Kg©cÖvY †jvK Avwg †`wLqvwQ| Zvnviv KvR Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z iæ¶ nBqv hvq| KvR Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z wb‡RivB hš¿ nBqv hvq| ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb †Zgb wQ‡jb bv| wZwb KvR Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z AviI cÖdzjø nBqv DwV‡Zb| KvR wQj Zuvnvi cÖvY| Z‡e †m cÖv‡Y wQj †mœn, gvqv, ggZv, fv‡jvevmv, nvwm-Kvbœv, im, †KŠZzK, wekÖvg Ges myKzgvi wPË| †QvU †ejv nB‡Z †`wLqvwQ Rxeb Zuvnvi Kv‡Q Kv‡Ri mgwó Qvov wKQz bq| Kg©nxb Rxeb Zuvnvi Kvg¨ bq, ZvB wZwb KvR‡K AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡ w`qv _v‡Kb| Kv‡Ri mv‡_ Avi GKwU wRwbm‡K wZwb Awe‡”Q`¨ iv‡Lb, †mBwU nBj wbôv| Kg© Avi wbôvi wgkÖY NUvBqv wZwb Ggb GK mieZ ˆZqvi Kwiqv‡Qb, hvnv †Kn cvb Kwi‡j †mB cikcv_i nBqv hvq| H cikcv_i hvnviv a‡ib, Zvnviv Avcb gwngvq nBqv I‡Vb mvd‡j¨i ei, mvabvi wbN©È|
miKvwi PvKzwi nB‡Z Aemi MÖnY Kwievi ci Avwg evmvq Ajm ewmqv _vwKZvg| ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb Avgv‡K WvwKqv wbqv Zuvnvi K‡j‡Ri `vwqZ¡ w`qvwQ‡jb| Avwg `vwqZ¡ wbjvg| Zuvnvi †`Iqv `vwqZ¡ Avevi Avgv‡K c~Y© D`¨‡g RvMvBqv Zzwjj| Avwg KvR Kwi‡Z ïiæ Kwijvg| Avgvi Kó nB‡e fvweqv XvKv nB‡Z Avmv-hvIqv Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb Avgv‡K GKwU wbkvb †cUªj wRc w`qvwQ‡jb| Avwg ïay `yBevi Dnv‡Z Pwoqv †LvqvRcyi wMqvwQjvg| Z…Zxqevi hvB‡Z B”Qv K‡i bvB| GKevi †LvqvRcyi hvB‡Z A‡bK UvKvi †Zj LiP nBZ| GKRb †jv‡Ki Rb¨ GZ UvKvi †Zj bv- cywoqv H UvKv K‡j‡Ri Dbœq‡b e¨q Kiv‡K Avwg †kÖq g‡b KwiqvwQjvg| ZvB Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi Mvwo Aveyj †nv‡mb‡K †diZ w`qvwQjvg|
ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ wnmv‡e 1994 wLª÷v‡ã Avwg RvZxq ch©v‡qi †kÖô Aa¨¶ wn‡m‡e weij m¤§v‡b f‚wlZ nBjvg| Bnv wQj Avgvi Kg©Rxe‡bi cig cÖvwß| GKRb wk¶K Gi †P‡q Avi †ewk wKQz Pv‡n bv, Pvwnevi _v‡K bv| ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb Avgv‡K WvwKqv K‡j‡Ri Aa¨¶ bv-Kwi‡j GB m¤§vb cvBZvg bv| msMZKvi‡Y wk¶‡Ki cig cÖvwZôvwbK cÖvwß nB‡Z ewÂZ _vwKZvg| GKw`b K_v cÖm‡½ ewjqvwQjvg: Aveyj †nv‡mb, Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ A‡bK KwiqvQ| Aveyj †nv‡mb Avgvi K_v ïwbqv hvnv ewjqwQ‡jb Zvnv ïwbqv M‡e© Avgvi eyK mvd‡ji Avb‡›` fwiqv DwVqvwQj| wZwb ewjqv‡Qb:
¸iæ hw` GK eY© wkl¨‡i wkLvq †Kvbw`b,
c„w_ex‡Z †bB `ªe¨ hv w`‡q †kva w`‡e FY|
Kwe ewjqv‡Qb, †mB ab¨ biKz‡j, gi‡Yi c‡iI hv‡i †jv‡K bvwn fz‡j| ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb Ggb GKRb gvbyl hvnv‡K fzwjqv hvBevi mKj c_ wZwb iæ× Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| evsjv‡`k hZw`b _vwK‡e ZZw`b ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb _vwK‡e| wZwb euvwPqv _vwK‡eb, Zuvnvi cÖwZôv‡bi gv‡S, Zuvnvi †jLvi gv‡S, Zuvnvi Kv‡Ri gv‡S, Zuvnvi evYxi gv‡S, Zuvnvi cÖwZôvb nB‡Z hvnviv Ávb AR©b Kwiqv‡Qb Ges fwel¨‡Z Kwi‡ebÑ Zuvnv‡`i gv‡S|
wZwb cÖK…ZB ab¨| Avgvi Zuvnvi cÖwZ Cl©v nq, KviY wZwb ¸iæi †P‡q A‡bK eo nBqv‡Qb| GB Cl©vB Avgvi wk¶K Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo †MŠie, me‡P‡q eo cvIqv| Rvwb bv, c„w_exi BwZnv‡m KqRb wk¶K m‡µwUm nBevi Rb¨ Av‡jKRvÛvi cvBqv‡Qb, Z‡e Avwg cvBqvwQ| Avwg m‡µwUm bv nB‡Z cvwi, Avgvi QvÎ ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡mb Avgvi Rb¨ wek¦Rqx Av‡jKRvÛvi| Aa¨¶ †gv. ZwgR DwÏb : ˆmq` Aveyj †nv‡m‡bi K‡jR Rxe‡bi wk¶K, QqwU K‡j‡Ri cÖwZôvZv Aa¨¶, BwZnvm‡eËv, †kÖô Aa¨¶ wn‡m‡e RvZxq cyi¯‹vicÖvß, †jLK I M‡elK| (AvMvgxKvj cieZ©x Ask)
