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21 †deª“qvwi‡K Drm‡ei w`b ejv hvq bv| 1953 mvj †_‡K G w`emwU cÖwZ‡iv‡ai w`em wn‡m‡e 1971 mvj ch©šÍ cvwjZ n‡q‡Q| 1972 mvj †_‡K w`emwUi PwiÎ miKvwifv‡e cwiewZ©Z K‡i G‡K cvjb Kiv nq ‘‡kvK w`em’ wn‡m‡e| †kv‡Ki g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡iva kw³ †bB| cÖwZ‡iv‡ai w`KwU‡K evwZj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨B Gfv‡e w`emwU‡K cvjb Kivi e¨e¯’v nq ‘‡kvK w`em’ wn‡m‡e| 16 wW‡m¤^i ¯^vaxbZv †hfv‡eB AvmyK, cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i ag©xq I d¨vwm÷ kvm‡bi AvbyôvwbK Aemvb G w`‡bB N‡U| Gw`K w`‡q 16 wW‡m¤^i GKwU cvjb‡hvM¨ Drm‡ei w`b n‡jI A‡bK NUbv‡K Kvwjgvwjß K‡i Gi PwiÎI eo AvKv‡i Le© Kiv nq| wKš‘ c‡njv ˆekvL cÖ_g †_‡KB Ggb GKUv w`em wn‡m‡e cvwjZ nq, hvi m‡½ a‡g©i †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB, †h w`em‡K Kvwjgvwjß Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvMI †bB|
†hfv‡e GLb c‡njv ˆekvL cvjb Kiv nq, †mfv‡e GUv cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j cvwjZ n‡Zv bv| Z‡e G w`emwU †m mg‡qI G‡Kev‡i D‡c¶vi e¨vcvi wQj bv| †QvU AvKv‡i I Kg Avo¤^‡ii m‡½ GUv cvjb Kiv n‡Zv| Av‡MKvi w`‡b evsjvq c‡njv ˆekv‡Li †_‡K ˆPÎmsµvwšÍB wQj eo Drme| Gi GKUv Ab¨ w`KI wQj| ˆPÎmsµvwšÍ kni †_‡K MÖvgv‡jB Drm‡ei AvKv‡i †ewk ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ cvwjZ n‡Zv| dm‡ji m‡½ Gi m¤úK© _vK‡jI Gi GKUv e¨emvwqK w`K wQj D‡jøL‡hvM¨| †`vKv‡b †`vKv‡b e¨emvqxiv cyi‡bv wnmve †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ evwKi LvZv ivL‡Zb, †mB m‡½ Lyj‡Zb bZyb LvZv, nvj LvZv| wgwó LvIqv‡bv n‡Zv L‡Ïi‡`i| Gme GLbI Av‡Q| ïay MÖvg bq, kniv‡jI Av‡Q| Z‡e c‡njv ˆekvL n‡jv Ab¨ Drme| G n‡jv evsjvi beel© Drme| cyi‡bv eQi‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j bZyb el© cwiµgv ïiæi w`em|
evsjv‡`k GKwU ¯^vaxb ivóª wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci †_‡K c‡njv ˆekvL GKwU RvZxq g‡nvrme wn‡m‡e cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| wKš‘ G cÖm‡½ ejv `iKvi †h, G DrmewU cÖavbZ kni‡Kw›`ÖK| kn‡i †hfv‡e c‡njv ˆekvL e¨vcK AvKv‡i A‡bK cÖ¯ÍywZ wb‡q nq, MÖvgv‡j †mfv‡e nq bv| G Kvi‡Y G Drme‡K AvL¨vwqZ Kiv P‡j cÖavbZ GKwU bvMwiK Drme wn‡m‡e| wØZxqZ, G Drme RvZxq Drme n‡jI Gi GKwU ¯úó †kÖYxPwiÎI Av‡Q| bvMwiK ga¨‡kÖYxi g‡a¨ GB w`emwUi Av‡jvob †hfv‡e †`Lv hvq, Ab¨ †kÖYxi g‡a¨ †mfv‡e †`Lv hvq bv| iv¯Ívq G Dcj‡¶ †h wekvj AvKv‡i A‡bK †kvfvhvÎv nq, †mUv n‡jv ga¨weË ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i †Rvqv‡ii g‡Zv| Zv‡Z Mwie I kÖgRxex‡`i Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv hvq bv ej‡jB P‡j|
Drm‡ei †¶‡Î weK…wZ m…wó K‡i weMZ K‡qK eQi a‡i ‘fv‡jvevmv w`em’ bv‡g GKwU w`em 21 †deª“qvwi Ges c‡njv ˆekv‡Li cÖwZØ›Øx w`em wn‡m‡e cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| Gi m‡½ kvmK †kÖYxi jyÉbRxex Pwi‡Îi m¤úK© Mfxi| jyÉbRxex ms¯‹…wZi g‡a¨ †h weK…wZ _v‡K Zvi Dcw¯’wZ ‘fv‡jvevmv w`e‡m’i g‡a¨ mn‡RB j¶Yxq| wbw`©ó GKwU w`‡b fv‡jvevmvi gnov †`Iqvi m‡½ †h ‘ms¯‹…wZ’ PP©v nq Zvi m‡½ evOvwj ms¯‹…wZ A_ev †Kv‡bv ai‡bi MYZvwš¿K ms¯‹…wZi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| fv‡jvevmvi bv‡g †h D”Q…·LjZvi m‡½ G w`emwU cvwjZ nq, †h cÖKvk¨ Db¥ËZv iv¯Ívq Ges Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P †`Lv hvq, Zvi g‡a¨ G w`emwUi Pwi‡Îi cwiPq fv‡jvfv‡eB cvIqv hvq| Gw`K w`‡q c‡njv ˆekv‡Li Drme GK wbg©j e¨vcvi|
wKš‘ Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, c‡njv ˆekvL g~jZ GKwU bvMwiK ga¨‡kÖYxi Drme| G wn‡m‡e wewfbœ wk¶v cÖwZôvb I mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb G Drm‡e cÖ¯ÍywZ wb‡qB AskMÖnY K‡i| G Dcj‡¶ igbvi eUg~‡j Qvqvb‡Ui m½x‡Zi Avmi weL¨vZ Ges me †_‡K D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GQvov Ab¨ A‡bK m½x‡Zi AvmiI IB w`bB e‡m XvKvi avbgwÐ Ges Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq| Ab¨ †hfv‡e GB Drme cvwjZ nq Zvi g‡a¨ †jvKR‡bi b¨vKvwgI j¶¨ Kivi welq| evOvwji b¨vKvwgwcÖqZv GK cwiwPZ e¨vcvi| Kv‡RB fvlv Av‡›`vjb, 16 wW‡m¤^i BZ¨vw` w`e‡m b¨vKvwgi †`Lv †hfv‡e cvIqv hvq †mfv‡e bv n‡jI c‡njv ˆekv‡Li Drm‡e b¨vKvwgi Afve _v‡K bv| G cÖm‡½ ejv `iKvi †h, Mwie I kÖgRxex‡`i RxebvPi‡Yi g‡a¨ b¨vKvwgi we‡kl †Kv‡bv my‡hvM _v‡K bv| b¨vKvwg ga¨‡kÖYxiB ˆewkó¨|
c‡njv ˆekv‡L igbvi eUg~‡j Qvqvb‡Ui m½x‡Zi Avm‡ii K_v Ic‡i ejv n‡q‡Q| G AbyôvbwU eû eQi avivevwnKfv‡e P‡j Avm‡Q| ms¯‹…wZ †¶‡Î Gi GKUv BwZevPK w`K Av‡Q| †fvi †_‡KB G Drm‡e kwiK nb XvKvi me eq‡mi m½xZwcÖq gvbyl| cÖ_g w`‡K G w`‡b eUZjvq Bwjk gvQ w`‡q cvšÍvfvZ gvwUi mvbwK‡Z wb‡q A‡bK ga¨weË I weËkvjx †jvK †`Šov‡`Šwo K‡i †LZ wb‡R‡`i evOvwjcbv †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| AvRKvj †m †`Šov‡`Šwo K‡g‡Q, wKš‘ cvšÍvfvZ Av‡Q| GmeB n‡jv evOvwj ga¨we‡Ëi b¨vKvwgiB Ask| m½x‡Zi GB Avm‡i ga¨weË †kÖYxi wkw¶Z †jv‡KivB Dcw¯’Z nb| G‡ZI †`v‡li ev mgv‡jvPbvi wKQy †bB| wKš‘ Zey GUv Aek¨B ejv `iKvi †h, Gi †kÖYxPwiÎ RvZxq Drme wn‡m‡e Gi PwiÎ eûjvs‡k Le© K‡i| G †¶‡Î ga¨‡kÖYx I evOvwj RvwZ GKvKvi nq| G cÖm‡½ GKwU NUbvi D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| mvfv‡i †¯úKUÖvg bv‡g GKwU Mv‡g©›U KviLvbvi bqZjv wewìs a‡m c‡o Zv‡Z Kg©iZ nvRvi nvRvi kÖwgK Pvcv c‡ob| wbn‡Zi msL¨v `uvovq weivU| A‡bK jvk gvwjKiv ¸g K‡i| NUbvwU N‡U 2005 mv‡ji 11 GwcÖj| Zvici 14 GwcÖj wQj c‡njv ˆekvL| †fvi †_‡KB igbvi eUg~‡j R‡g Qvqvb‡Ui m½x‡Zi Avmi| RuvKRg‡Ki m‡½ †mB Abyôvb Pj‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ IB mKv‡j hv j¶¨ Kivi welq wQj Zv n‡jv, mvfv‡ii †mB gg©vwšÍK NUbvi †Kv‡bv D‡jøLB †mLv‡b n‡jv bv| hw`I KviLvbv wewìswU‡Z D×vi KvR ZLbI PjwQj I eû kÖwgK wewìs‡qi wb‡P Pvcv cov Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb| Mv‡bi gv‡S g‡a¨ wKQy Av‡jvPbv nw”Qj| †kvK cÖ¯Íve MÖnY †Zv `~‡ii K_v, we`×R‡bi †KDB kZ kZ kÖwgK wbnZ nIqvi welqwU wb‡q GKwU K_vI ej‡jb bv| XvKvi †Kv‡bv wm‡bgv nj, †Kv‡bv e¨emvqx cÖwZôvb, †Kv‡bv wk¶v cÖwZôvb, †Kv‡bv cuvPZviv †nv‡Uj a‡m c‡o hw` GB Ae¯’v n‡Zv, Zvn‡j wK †m wel‡q igbvi eUg~j Abyôv‡bi D‡`¨v³v I cwiPvjKiv Gfv‡e bxie I D`vmxb _vK‡Zb? c‡njv ˆekvL †h GLbI ch©šÍ h_v_© A‡_© evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi GKwU RvZxq Drm‡e cwiYZ n‡Z cv‡iwb Gi †_‡K Zvi eo cÖgvY Avi Kx Av‡Q? mgKvj
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