beel© ivRbxwZ bv ms¯‹…wZ?

Gikv` gRyg`vi : evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl wZbwU beel© cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wKQy QvÎ Ges K‡qKwU mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb evsjv beel© ev cqjv ˆekvL cvj‡bi Rb¨ †kvfvhvÎv †ei K‡i _v‡K| evsjv beel© A‡bK †ewk RuvKRg‡Ki mv‡_ cvwjZ nq| ejv n‡q _v‡K, cqjv ˆekvL I GKy‡k †deªæqvwi n‡”Q G RvwZi `yÕwU cÖavb me©Rbxb Drme| cqjv gniig cvwjZ nq wnRwi el©cwÄ wn‡m‡e| †`‡ki wkqv gymwjg m¤úÖ`vq Kvievjvi †e`bvgq NUbv ¯§iY K‡i wgwQj †ei K‡i| mywbœ gymjgv‡biv †m w`b N‡i N‡i wdiwb I iæwU weZiY K‡i _v‡Kb| A‡b‡KB wgjv` gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb K‡ib| wnRwi mb Pvjy n‡q‡Q ivm~‡j cvK mv:-Gi wnRi‡Zi eQi‡K ¯§iY K‡i| mviv we‡k¦i gymjgv‡biv cqjv gniig cvjb K‡ib| ev¯Í‡e mevi Ic‡i ¸iæZ¡ jvf K‡i‡Q Bs‡iwR mvj| Bs‡iRiv G †`kwU kvmb K‡i‡Q 190 eQi| hvi cÖfve me©MÖvmx| Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b I miKvwi Awdm-Av`vj‡Z GL‡bv Bs‡iwRi cÖPjb me †P‡q †ewk| kZ †Póv K‡iI evsjv cÖvc¨ ¯’vb Av`vq K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡Q bv| eis Bs‡iwRi cÖfve w`b w`b †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| †deªæqvwi gvm G‡jB Le‡ii KvMR I wUwf¸‡jv G wb‡q †Zvo‡Rvo ïiæ K‡i †`q| Bs‡iwR el©cwÄ †gvZv‡eKB| ev‡RUI ˆZwi nq| miKvwi K¨v‡jÛvi I Wv‡qwi Qvcv nq GB K¨v‡jÛvi Abyhvqx| †`kx-we‡`kx eo eo †Kv¤úvwb Ges we‡`kx `~Zvevm¸‡jvI Bs‡iwR cwÄKv †gvZv‡eKB Kvi¨vewj cwiPvjbv K‡i| GK †kÖYxi ZiæY I Av‡iv wKQy †jvK _vwU©dv÷© bvBU I wbD Bqvi cvjb K‡i bvP-Mvb, nBPB I gvZjvwg K‡i| cqjv ˆekv‡L Zviv LuvwU evOvwj mv‡R; Avevi _vwU©dv÷© bvB‡U cwðgv‡`i AbymiY K‡i| Ggb avivi wKQy eyw×Rxex I ivRbxwZK Av‡Qb hviv cqjv ˆekvL I _vwU©dv÷© bvBU cvjb K‡ib|

g‡bvRM‡Z Avgiv GL‡bv c~Y©v½ ¯^vaxbZv jvf Kwiwb| d‡j mvs¯‹…wZK, ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK AvMÖvmb Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| G‡Z RwoZ n‡q‡Qb GK‡kÖYxi ivRbxwZK, A_©bxwZwe`, mvsevw`K, eyw×Rxex Avi GbwRI †bZv| †`‡ki cwÎKv I wUwf P¨v‡b‡ji gvwjK‡`i †ewki fv‡Mi †gŠwjK †Kv‡bv Av`k© †bB| Zv‡`i mv‡_ nvZ wgwj‡q‡Qb GK‡kÖYxi mvsevw`K| Zviv e‡jb, Avgiv kÖgRxex gvbyl| hviv †ewk †eZb ev gRywi †`‡eb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ KvR Kie| gRy‡ii Av`‡k©i †Kv‡bv cÖkœ I‡V bv| cwÎKv ev wUwf P¨v‡b‡ji gvwjK g›`‡jvK n‡jI †Kv‡bv AvcwË †bB| Avgv‡`i †`‡k †ek wKQy cwÎKv ev wUwf P¨v‡bj Av‡Q hv‡`i Av`k© g~jZ Bmjvg I gymjgvb‡`i AbyK~j bq| A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib, Zv‡`i †ewki fvMB cÖwZ‡ekx ev cwðgv‡`i ¯^v_©i¶v K‡i _v‡Kb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`k evsjv‡`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK RM‡Z wecyj A_© e¨q K‡i| †h RvwZi mvs¯‹…wZK civRq N‡U Zvi ¯^vaxbZv †ewk w`b †U‡K bv| bv‡g gymjgvb, K‡g© D‡ëv Ggb eyw×Rxex K‡qK nvRvi| Zv‡`i Mjv eo| wbqwgZ Le‡ii KvM‡R Kjvg †j‡Lb| g‡b ivLv `iKvi Avgiv fvlvMZ RvwZ bB| Avgiv ïay evOvwj bB| Avi Zv bB e‡jB AvR Avgiv ¯^vaxb| ïay evOvwj hviv, Zviv w`wjøi AaxbZv †g‡bB my‡L-kvwšÍ‡Z Av‡Qb|

eZ©gvb evsjv mb Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb ev`kvn AvKei| G KvRwU K‡i‡Qb ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi myweav‡_©| †R¨vwZwe©Ávbx d‡ZnDjøvn wkivwR ev`kvni wb‡`©‡k wnRwi m‡bi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L evsjv mb Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb w`wjø miKv‡ii Awdwmqvj K¨v‡jÛvi ev cwÄKv wQj wnRwi mb| Avi evsjvq Pvjy wQj kKvã, hv Pvjy K‡iwQ‡jb ivRv kkvsK| ivRv kkvs‡Ki el©cwÄ Avi eZ©gvb evsjv mb GK bq| RbmvaviY ev K…lK mgv‡Ri myweav‡_© wkivwR ev‡iv gv‡mi bvg Av‡Mi g‡ZvB †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb| Zv wQj ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ w`wjøi m¤§vb cÖ`k©b| †mB †_‡KB ˆekvL gv‡m Rwg`vi, beve I ZvjyK`v‡iiv LvRbv ev ivR¯^ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GL‡bv Znwkj Awdm¸‡jv ˆekvL-‰PÎ gv‡mi wnmv‡e LvRbv Av`vq K‡i| GKB mg‡q e¨emvqxiv ÔnvjLvZvÕ cvjb K‡ib| cqjv ˆekv‡L Rwg`vi evwo‡Z cyY¨vn ev ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi Drme cvwjZ n‡Zv| †m w`b cÖRviv `‡j `‡j G‡m cyi‡bv LvRbv cwi‡kva Ki‡Zb| cyY¨vn kãwU G‡m‡Q ÔcyY¨Õ kã †_‡K| Gi gv‡b n‡jv, IB w`b LvRbv cwi‡kva Ki‡j cyY¨ jvf n‡e| GB cwifvlv Pvjy nIqvi KviY, Bs‡iR Avg‡j †ewki fvM Rwg`vi wQ‡jb wn›`y| ˆPÎ gv‡mi †kl A_ev cqjv ˆekv‡L MÖvgevsjvi me©Î †gjv nq eûKvj †_‡K| kû‡i‡`i Kv‡Q cqjv ˆekv‡Li gv‡b Avjv`v| ivRavbx XvKvmn K‡qKwU kn‡i cqjv ˆekvL mvs¯‹…wZK Drm‡e cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Gi cÖavb D‡`¨v³v XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PviæKjv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui QvÎ I wk‡Kiv| Zviv cqjv ˆekv‡Li Drm‡e g½jcÖ`xc hvÎv Pvjy K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z AskMÖnYKvixiv cï-cvwLi gy‡Lvk c‡i wgwQj K‡i| ivRavbx‡Z gvby‡li Xj bv‡g| mvaviY gvby‡l RxebhvÎvi mv‡_ g½jcÖ`xc wgwQ‡ji m¤úK© †bB| Zviv Rv‡bI bv †Kb GB cï-cvwLi wgwQj| GUv bvwK Ôme©Rbxb DrmeÕ| iv¯Ívq †h wekvj Avíbv AuvKv n‡q‡Q Zvi m¤ú‡K© †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, GUv evOvwj‡`i Drme| wbKU AZx‡Z nVvr K‡i XvKvq GB Drme Pvjy n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB wgwQ‡ji †cQ‡b †Kv‡bv A`…k¨ kw³ Av‡Q wK bv, Zv ¯úó nqwb| Avgv‡`i evc-`v`viv KL‡bv cqjv ˆekvL Ggbfv‡e cvjb K‡ibwb| cwðg evsjvi Ô`v`vÕivI cqjv ˆekvL wb‡q Ggb K‡i †g‡Z I‡Vb bv| cï-cvwLi wgwQj †ei K‡ib bv| Rbg‡b cÖkœ : Zvn‡j evsjv‡`‡k Gme n‡”Q †Kb? Kviv Gme Kiv‡”Q? wKBev Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨?

GKUv welq ¯úó nIqv `iKvi| Zv n‡jv, ïay evOvwj e‡j †Kv‡bv K_v ev kã †bB| hLb myevn evsjv wQj ZL‡bv wQj evOvwj, wenvwi I Dwoqv| ïay e½‡`k (ALÐ) ej‡jI ïay evOvwj †bB GLv‡b| 1905 mv‡j Ôevsjv gvÕ‡qi Rb¨ Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z hviv eyK fvwm‡q‡Qb Zviv 1947 mv‡j G‡m evsjv gv‡K wØLwÐZ Ki‡jb| nvm‡Z nvm‡ZB Zv K‡i‡Qb| ZLb gymjgv‡biv †P‡qwQj ALÐ e½‡`k| wKš‘ Ks‡MÖm †bZviv Zv Pvbwb| Gme n‡jv BwZnv‡mi Ab¯^xKvh© welq| Avgv‡`i ZiæY cÖRb¥ G BwZnvm Rv‡b bv| wb‡R‡`i BwZnvm-HwZn¨ wb‡q Zviv bv fveyK; †KD †KD GUvB Pvb| †h RvwZ wb‡Ri BwZnvm-HwZn¨ wb‡q fv‡e bv ev mRvM bq, Zv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv _v‡K bv †kl ch©šÍ| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖavb Kwe iex›`Öbv_ Kwe¸iæ n‡qI a‡g© wn›`y wQ‡jb| wPšÍv‡PZbv I `k©‡b wZwb KL‡bv ag©wPšÍv Z¨vM K‡ibwb| wZwb wVK KvRwUB K‡i‡Qb| wbR ag© Z¨vM Kiv †MŠi‡ei KvR bq| eis wZwb I Zvi cwievi wn›`yag© ms¯‹v‡ii †Póv K‡i‡Qb| G w`‡K, Zv‡K A‡b‡KB †`eZvi Avm‡b emv‡bvi AvcÖvY †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| A_P Gme †jvK cÖKv‡k¨ wb‡R‡`i †`eZvnxb ev ag©nxb e‡j `vwe K‡i _v‡Kb| Kwe¸iæ wb‡R‡K KLbB †`eZv g‡b K‡ibwb Ges †`eZyj¨ gh©v`vI `vwe K‡ibwb| wZwb GKRb gvbyl, Zv Avgv‡`i fy‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv| gby‡l¨i mxgve×Zvi evB‡i wZwb KLbB wQ‡jb bv| Avwg wb‡RI Zvi m½x‡Zi GKRb cig f³| ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv wZwb KLbB †e`, Dcwbl` I MxZvi evB‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ibwb| Ny‡iwd‡iB wZwb Zvi †kKo, A_©vr wn›`y‡Z¡i Kv‡Q wd‡i †M‡Qb| A_P wKQy gvbyl Kwe¸iæ‡K ag©nxb gvbyl wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv Ki‡Z D‡Vc‡o †j‡M‡Qb|

bvMwiK Rxe‡b cqjv ˆekvL wb‡q K_v ej‡Z wM‡q wKQy K_v e‡jwQ| MÖvgevsjvq GwU GKwU Av_©mvgvwRK w`em| G w`b e‡Kqv LvRbv ev e‡Kqv mI`vMwi cvIbv Av`vq n‡q _v‡K| †gjv e‡m cÖ‡qvRbxq cY¨ †ePv‡Kbv Kivi Rb¨| mgqUv K…l‡Ki AbyK~j| dmj †Zvjvi ci K…l‡Ki nv‡Z †ek wKQy cqmv Av‡m| cqjv ˆekv‡Li Rb¥B n‡q‡Q A_©‰bwZK Kvi‡Y| †gvMjiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj, evsjvi A_©bxwZi Rb¨ ˆekvL w`‡q eQ‡ii hvÎv myweavRbK, hv Av‡Rv Avgv‡`i †bZviv eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb| dmj, Z_v MÖvgxY A_©bxwZi K_v wPšÍv K‡i Avgv‡`i ev‡RU ïiæ nIqv `iKvi cqjv ˆekvL ev cqjv GwcÖj †_‡K| ¯^vaxbZvi 40 eQi ciI †Kv‡bv miKvi GB D‡`¨vM wb‡Z cv‡iwb|

cqjv ˆekvL wb‡q ivRbxwZ I gvZvgvwZ Kiv d¨vk‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e cqjv ˆekvL wb‡q A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvЇK mg_©b Kiv DwPZ| cï-cvwLi gy‡Lvk jvwM‡q iv¯Ívq b…Z¨ †`‡ki MYms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ †g‡j bv| Gme ïiæ n‡q‡Q K‡qK eQi Av‡M| †KD ZiæY‡`i w`‡q Gme Kiv‡”Q wK bv, Zv‡`i j¨ Kx, Gme †evSv LyeB Riæwi| wn›`ya‡g© bvbv ai‡bi cï-cvwLi cÖfve i‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i †`eZviv IB me cï-cvwL fi K‡i ågY K‡ib e‡j Zv‡`i wek¦vm| GgbwK Bu`yiI Zv‡`i Kv‡Q we‡kl m¤§vb cvq| MÖvgxY †gjv‡Z gy‡Lvk †ePv‡Kbv nq| wkïiv Zv e¨envi K‡i wY‡Ki Avb›` jv‡fi Rb¨| Z‡e cqjv ˆekv‡Li eZ©gvb kû‡i iƒc G †`‡ki gvbyl Av‡M †`‡Lwb|

cqjv ˆekvL Dc‡j bvbv iK‡gi †cvkvK ˆZwi nq| G‡Z A‡bK mgq cï-cvwLi Qvc _v‡K hv Avgv‡`i ZiæY-ZiæYxiv †Lqvj K‡ib bv| kvwo, KvwgR, Rvgvq hv Qvcv n‡”Q Zvi mv‡_ Avengvb evsjvi gvby‡li mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡n¨i eû †¶‡Î wgj †bB| cwðg evsjvi HwZ‡n¨i mv‡_I Gi †Kv‡bv mvhyR¨ †bB| cqjv ˆekv‡Li weÁvc‡bi w`‡K GKUy bRi w`b, †`L‡Z cv‡ebÑ cï-cvwLi Qwe w`‡q bvbv ai‡bi weÁvcb w`‡q mevB‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

fvlv GK n‡jI `yB evsjvi BwZnvm-HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZ cy‡ivcywi GK bq| evsjv‡`kxiv GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki bvMwiK| Avjv`v HwZ‡n¨i Kvi‡YB evsjv‡`k bv‡gi †fŠ‡MvwjK GjvKvUv AvR ¯^vaxb| †fŠ‡MvwjK, †jvKR I ag©xq HwZn¨ GK n‡qB Avgiv GKwU Avjv`v RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQ| GKB Kvi‡Y cwðg evsjvi evOvwjiv w`wjøi Aax‡b †_‡KB wb‡R‡`i ¯^vaxb g‡b Ki‡Qb| G w`‡K GK A`…k¨ kw³ Avgv‡`i mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e c`vbZ I civwRZ Ki‡Z Pvq| hviv evsjv‡`‡ki wbR¯^ HwZn¨ I ms¯‹…wZi K_v ewj, Avgv‡`i mv¤úÖ`vwqK I †Muvov e‡j Mvwj †`qv nq| weMZ 40 eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv_vI mv¤úÖ`vwqK `v½v nqwb| wKš‘ GKB mg‡q fvi‡Z AmsL¨ `v½v n‡q‡Q| KÕw`b Av‡MI KjKvZvq mv¤úÖ`vwqK D‡ËRbv m…wó n‡qwQj| fviZ wb‡R‡K †mKyjvi Amv¤úÖ`vwqK †`k e‡j eo Mjvq Rvwni K‡i, ev¯Í‡e KLbB Amv¤úÖ`vwqK wQj bv|

†fŠ‡MvwjK Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl wKQy †jvKR ms¯‹…wZ I HwZn¨‡K aviY I jvjb K‡i| Gi mv‡_ wn›`y mgv‡Ri wgj i‡q‡Q; †hgb i‡q‡Q wn›`y‡`i †fZi eû gymjgvwb fveaviv| GmeB mvs¯‹…wZK †gje܇bi dmj| Gi cvkvcvwk, evOvwj n‡qI evsjv‡`‡ki gymjgv‡biv nvRvi eQi a‡i wb‡R‡`i c…_K HwZn¨ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| bqv w`MšÍ

†jLK : Kwe I HwZn¨ M‡elK

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