†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : cÖhyw³B GLb HwZn¨evnx nvjLvZvi Rb¨ ûgwK n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| µ‡gB cÖhyw³i Kv‡Q nvi gvb‡Q nvRvi eQ‡ii HwZn¨| Kw¤úDUvivBRW wnmve c×wZ Pvjy nIqvq GLb D‡V hv‡”Q HwnZ¨evnx nvjLvZvi cÖ_v|
AwaKvsk e¨emv cÖwZôv‡bB GLb Kw¤úDUvivBRW c×wZ‡Z wnmve-wbKvk nq| d‡j LvZv ivLvi Lye GKUv cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| G Kvi‡YB nvjLvZv GLb D‡V hv‡”Q| ïay ZvB bq, GK mgq †µZv‡K A‡bK UvKvi evwKI †`qv n‡Zv, hvi wnmve _vKZ LvZvq| GLb evwKi wnmve Lye KgB nq| Kw¤úDUv‡i wnmve K‡i †µZv‡`i wmøc awi‡q †`qv nq| d‡j evwK wRwbmUvI GLb D‡V hv‡”Q|
bZyb eQi ïiæ, bZyb GKwU LvZv †Lvjv, wnmve-wbKvk nvjbvMv` Kiv| †`vKvb¸‡jv‡Z GLb Avi Av‡Mi †mB wPÎ †Pv‡L c‡o bv| AvaywbK cÖhyw³ eZ©gv‡b LvZvq nv‡Z †jLv †_‡K A‡bK‡K wb®‹…wZ w`‡q‡Q|
nvjLvZv ïay wnmv‡ei bZyb LvZv †Lvjv bq, cvIbv Av`v‡qi cvkvcvwk †µZv‡`i Avc¨vq‡bi welqwUI nvRvi eQ‡ii GB HwZ‡n¨i m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q| evsjv DBwKwcwWqvi g‡Z, nvjLvZv n‡jv e½vã ev evsjv m‡bi cÖ_g w`‡b †`vKvbcv‡Ui wnmve AvbyôvwbKfv‡e nvjbvMv` Kivi cÖwµqv| eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`‡b e¨emvqxiv Zv‡`i †`bv-cvIbvi wnmve mgš^q K‡i Gw`b wnmv‡ei bZyb LvZv Ly‡jb| GRb¨ †µZv‡`i webxZfv‡e cvIbv †kva Kivi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qv nq| G Dcj‡¶ bee‡l©i w`b e¨emvqxiv Zv‡`i cvBKvwi LwiÏvi‡`i wgwógyL Kivb| LwiÏviivI Zv‡`i mvg_¨© Abyhvqx cyiv‡bv †`bv ‡kva K‡i †`b| Av‡MKvi w`‡b e¨emvqxiv GKwUgvÎ †gvUv LvZvq Zv‡`i hveZxq wnmve wj‡L ivL‡Zb| GB LvZvwU ˆekv‡Li cÖ_g w`‡b bZyb K‡i nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡Zv| wnmv‡ei LvZv nvjbvMv` Kiv †_‡K ÔnvjLvZvÕi D™¢e| ïay evsjv‡`k bq fvi‡Zi cwðge‡½i wewfbœ †Rjvq †QvU eo gvSvwi †h †Kvb †`vKv‡bB GwU cvjb Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
evsjv eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`‡b MÖvgM‡Äi e¨emvqxiv e‡Kqv Av`v‡qi GB cÖ_v a‡i ivL‡jI bMi Rxe‡b G HwZ‡n¨i cÖfve A‡bKLvwb K‡g †M‡Q| Z‡e GLbI cyi‡bv XvKvi ZuvZxevRvi, kuvLvwi evRvi, k¨vgevRvi I Bmjvgcy‡ii e¨emvqxiv nvjLvZvi HwZn¨ a‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Zviv GLbI aygavg K‡i cyi‡bv wnmve PywK‡q bZyb LvZv †Lv‡jb| Avc¨vqb K‡ib LwiÏvi‡K|
mbvZb cwÄKvi ZvwiL Abyhvqx c‡njv ˆekv‡Li w`b nvjLvZv Kiv nq| IB cwÄKvi wnmv‡e c‡njv ˆekv‡Li w`b wba©vwiZ nq| †m Abyhvqx c‡njv ˆekv‡Li w`b mKv‡j †`vKvb¸‡jv dy‡j dy‡j mvRv‡bv nq| wn›`y e¨emvqxiv M‡Yk cy‡Rvi ga¨ w`‡q bZyb LvZv Ly‡jb| bZyb eQ‡i jv‡fi Avkvq evwY‡R¨i †`eZv M‡Yk g~wZ©‡K bZybfv‡e mvwR‡q †`vKv‡b emvb| bZyb wnmv‡ei LvZv‡K gw›`‡i wb‡q wM‡q Avkxe©v`I wb‡q Av‡mb| ev`¨evRbviI Av‡qvRb _v‡K|
Ab¨w`‡K, gymjgvb e¨emvqxiv †`vKvb mvwR‡q AvMievwZ R¡vwj‡q, †`vqv I wgjv` gvnwd‡ji gva¨‡g eQ‡ii KvR ïiæ K‡ib| †µZv‡K mva¨g‡Zv Avc¨vq‡bi e¨e¯’vI K‡i _v‡Kb| G †iIqvR Aek¨ wn›`y-gymjgvb me e¨emvqxi †¶‡ÎB n‡q Avm‡Q hyM hyM a‡i| ïay ZvB bq, Avc¨vq‡bi cvkvcvwk †µZv‡K Dcnvi †`qviI cÖPjb i‡q‡Q|
GK mgq Lye RuvKRgKfv‡e nvjLvZv n‡jI GLb †mB Drmvn-DÏxcbv A‡bKLvwb K‡g †M‡Q| GLb wbqg i¶vi Rb¨ e¨emv cÖwZôvb cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Kiv nq| jvj i‡Oi bZyb LvZv †Kbv nq| cy‡iv eQi wewfbœ Kvi‡Y †µZvi m‡½ m¤úK© AUyU †i‡L Pjv m¤¢e nq bv e¨emvqx‡`i| ZvB c‡njv ˆekv‡L †µZv‡K wbgš¿Y K‡i Zvi bv‡g cyi‡bv eQ‡ii wnmve eB eÜ K‡i bZyb eB †Lvjvi gva¨‡gB Avevi ïf m¤ú‡K©i m~Pbv Kiv nq|
Puv`bx PK gv‡K©‡Ui ¯^Y© e¨emvqx k¨vgvc` miKvi 43 eQi a‡i nvjLvZv K‡i Avm‡Qb| wZwb nvjLvZv Abyôvb‡K †µZvi m‡½ m¤ú‡K©i eÜb `…p Kivi my‡hvM e‡j g‡b K‡ib|
cyiv‡bv XvKv‡ZI e¨emvqxiv GLbI IB †iIqvR a‡i †i‡L‡Qb| hviv cyiv‡bv e¨emvqx Zviv GLbI †µZv‡K G w`‡b wbgš¿Y Ki‡Z †fv‡jb bv| Z‡e GLb AwaKvsk e¨emv cÖwZôv‡b Kw¤úDUvivBRW c×wZ‡Z wnmve-wbKvk nq| d‡j LvZv ivLvi Lye GKUv cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| d‡j †mB A‡_© GLb nvjLvZv D‡VB hv‡”Q|
Zvmwjgv Lvbg 20 eQi a‡i Bmjvgcy‡ii GKwU †`vKvb †_‡K Kvco wK‡b Avm‡Qb| Zvi fvlvq, Av‡M GB w`‡b wbgš¿Y Aek¨B _vKZ| we‡µZviv Av‡M †_‡KB KvW© Qvwc‡q †µZv‡`i c‡njv ˆekv‡Li w`‡b ïf nvjLvZvi `vIqvZ KiZ| GgbI n‡Zv †h †µZvivI we‡µZv‡`i Rb¨ Dcnvi wb‡q AvmZ| wKš‘ GLb Avi Zv nq bv|
HwZn¨ a‡i †i‡L cyiv‡bv †µZv‡`i GLbI nvjLvZvi wbgš¿Y Kiv nq| Z‡e Av‡Mi g‡Zv GLb Avi Dcnvi †`qv nq bv| Av‡M m¤ú‡K©i Ici wfwË K‡iB wRwbm cwieZ©b K‡i †`qv n‡Zv| GgbwK †µZv‡K A‡bK UvKvi evwKI †`qv n‡Zv, hvi wnmve _vKZ LvZvq| GLb evwKi wnmve Lye KgB nq| Kw¤úDUv‡i wnmve K‡i †µZv‡`i wmøc †`qv nq| d‡j evwK wRwbmUvI GLb D‡V hv‡”Q|
gyNj mgÖvU AvKe‡ii kvmbvgj †_‡K bZyb eQ‡ii ïiæ‡Z G nvjLvZvi cÖPjb ïiæ nq fviZe‡l©| cyiv‡bv wnmve eÜ K‡i bZyb wnmve †Lvjv nq †h LvZvq, ZvB nvjLvZv bv‡g cwiwPZ| jvj Kvc‡o euvavB Kiv †gvUv G LvZvwUB GK mgq †µZvi m‡½ we‡µZvi e¨emvwqK m¤ú‡K©i †hvMm~Î ¯’vcb KiZ| hv nv‡j AZ¨vaywbK cÖhyw³ cY¨ Kw¤úDUviB Ki‡Q| ZvB GLb Av‡Mi g‡Zv nvjLvZvi †RŠjym †bB e‡j A‡b‡KB g‡b Ki‡Qb|
hviv LvZv ˆZwi K‡ib, Zv‡`iI GKB AwfgZ| cyivb XvKvi PKevRvi GjvKvi LvZv we‡µZv Kgj KvwšÍ `vm e‡jb, ÔAv‡Mi g‡Zv GLb Avi e¨emvqxiv LvZv †K‡bb bv| Av‡M †hLv‡b G‡KKRb e¨emvqx GKm‡½ K‡qK gv‡mi LvZv wKb‡Zb GLb †mLv‡b GUv K‡g G‡m‡Q gvÎ cuvP-QqwU‡Z| ax‡i ax‡i G cÖ_vwU D‡VB hv‡”Q| Z‡e †mvbvi †`vKvb¸‡jv‡Z LvZvi e¨envi GLbI i‡q‡Q|
Zv m‡Ë¡I 1421 mv‡ji we`vq Avi 1422 mv‡ji AvMgbx evZ©vq cyiv‡bv wnmve-wbKvk PywK‡q †djvi ayg Av‡qvRb Pj‡Q me©Î| HwZn¨MZfv‡eB nvjLvZv Ly‡j Avi wgwó weZiY K‡i evsjv beel© cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q cyivb XvKvi e¨vemvqxiv| GeviI Gi e¨wZµg NU‡Q bv|
cyivb XvKvi e¨emvqxiv bZybfv‡e mvwR‡q Zyj‡Qb e¨emv cÖwZôvb| MÖvnK‡`i nvjLvZv Abyôv‡bi `vIqvZ w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| LyPiv I cvBKvwi †µZv mvaviY‡`i wb‡q bvbv Drm‡ei ga¨ w`‡q el©ei‡Y cÖ¯ÍyZ n‡”Q cyivb XvKvi e¨emvqxiv|
cyivb XvKvi PKevRvi, ZuvZxevRvi, kuvLvwievRvi, evsjvevRvi, k¨vgevRvimn wewfbœ GjvKv Ny‡i GgbUvB †`Lv †Mj| G Rb¨ cyivb XvKvi e¨emvqxiv Zv‡`i e¨emv cÖwZôvb‡K ay‡q gy‡Q cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Qb, A‡b‡K Avevi bvbv i‡Oi evwZ I dyj w`‡q mvwR‡q Zyj‡Qb|
e¨emvqxiv ej‡Qb, c‡njv ˆekv‡Li w`b Zuviv M‡Yk cy‡Rv w`‡q †mvbv iƒcv †fRv‡bv cvwb I †Mvjvc Rj wQwU‡q nvjLvZvi gva¨‡g †jb‡`b ïiæ Ki‡eb| gymwjg e¨emvqxiv e¨emv cÖwZôv‡b wgjv` I †Mvjvc Rj wQwU‡q eQ‡ii cÖ_g w`‡bi KvR ïiæ Ki‡eb|
cyivb XvKvi wewfbœ GjvKvq wM‡q †Pv‡L coj jvj Kvc‡o euvav‡bv bZyb LvZv †evSvB GKwU wi·v-f¨vb| †`vKv‡b †`vKv‡b mieivn Kiv n‡”Q †mB LvZv| hv ÔnvjLvZvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| GB LvZv mieivnKvixi m‡½ K_v e‡j Rvbv †Mj, jvj LvZv cÖ¯ÍyZKviKivI GLb †ek e¨¯Í mgq cvi Ki‡Qb|
kuvLvwi evRv‡i K_v n‡jv e¨emvqx ARq `v‡mi m‡½| wZwb †Ljbv, Syg‡Kv I wn›`y bvix-cyiæ‡li we‡qi †Uv‡ci we‡µZv| hvÎv Ges wewfbœ †cŠivwYK cvjv-bvU‡Ki †µZviv G‡m Zvi cÖwZôvb †_‡K †kvjvi †Uv‡ci dyj, gvjv, Syg‡Kv ev AW©vig‡Zv Ab¨ †Kvb wRwbm wK‡b wb‡q hvq| bvUK-cvjv ev hvÎv `‡ji Kv‡Q cÖavbZ kxZKv‡j †ePv‡Kbv K‡ib wZwb| Ab¨ mgq we‡q-kvw`i DcKiY †e‡P msmvi P‡j Zvi| wZwb AviI Rvbvb, Zvi e¨emvi AvIZv mxwgZ| †µZvivI _v‡Kb wbZ¨bZyb| Ab¨ †Rjvi `yÕPviRb †QvU e¨emvqx Zvi KvQ †_‡K cvBKvwi `‡i gvj wK‡b wb‡q hvb| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q mvgvb¨ evwK c‡o| Gme cvBKvi‡`i K_v gv_vq †i‡L cÖwZeQi wgwó, jywP A_ev †gŠmywg dj w`‡q †µZv I eÜy-evÜe‡`i Avc¨vqb K‡ib wZwb| GeviI GKB iKg Av‡qvRb Ki‡eb e‡j Rvbvb wZwb| RbKÉ