ivRbxwZ, Bwjk I ïf beel© 1422

G †K kvšÍby : ˆP‡Îi †kl w`‡bI cÖLi LiZv‡c cÖK…wZ‡Z f¨vcmv Mig| Pviw`‡K Lyb, ¸g, ivnvRvwb, nvnvKvi, Kó, wbcxob Ges gvby‡li cÖwZw`bKvi Rxe‡b †b‡g Avmv AÜKv‡ii †fZi MZ mܨvq Av‡iKwU m~h© A¯Í †M‡Q| AvR †fv‡i `k w`M‡šÍ Av‡jvi †dvqviv Qwo‡q †h m~h© DV‡e cyevKv‡k, †mB m~h© wb‡q AvmyK bZyb Av‡jvK evZ©v| †mB Kvgbvq ¯^vMZ Av‡iv GKwU bZyb ˆekvL| ïf beel© 1422|

evsjv bZyb el©ei‡Yi mg‡q Zvc`v‡n Aw¯’i bM‡ii gvbyl| Zey bZyb †cvkvK, Lvev‡ii cmiv meLv‡b| cyi‡bv w`‡bi Kó-Møvwb gy‡Q hvK, Ny‡P hvK R¡iv| †m Avkv K‡i beel© eiY Kivi Rb¨ †`‡ki gvbyl cÖ¯ÍyZ n‡jI MZ K‡qK eQ‡ii AwfÁZv LyeB wbg©g-wbôyi| Pvi w`‡K gvby‡li †e`bv, bv cvIqvi Kó Avi nZvkv| ZeyI bZyb w`‡bi cÖZ¨‡q ˆPÎmsµvwšÍi †kl mܨvq MZKvj †_‡KB ivRavbxmn mviv †`‡k wewfbœ Av‡qvRb| cvnv‡o ïiæ n‡q‡Q bZyb eQi ei‡Yi Drme|

Bwj‡ki cmiv †_‡K GK UyK‡iv DV‡e weËevb‡`i cv‡Z| weËnxbiv Zv‡`i c‡Y¨i cmiv mvwR‡q wKQy Av‡qi †Póv Ki‡Qb| ivRavbxi RbmgvMg †ewk n‡e, Ggb GjvKvq †bqv Zv‡`i IB †`vKvb mvRv‡bvi KvR †kl| wKQy RvqMvq Av‡Mi w`‡bB †ek miMig, Av‡Q †µZv-`k©bv_©x‡`i †ek wfo|

Ab¨ev‡ii g‡Zv Gev‡iv bee‡l©i me‡P‡q eo Av‡qvRbwU Ki‡e QvqvbU| †fvi †mvqv 6Uvq igbvi eUg~‡j ïiæ n‡e GB Av‡qvRb| G Av‡qvR‡b MvB‡eb Qvqvb‡Ui wkíxiv| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PviæKjv Abyl` †_‡K †ei n‡e g½j †kvfvhvÎv| PviæKjvi eKyjZjvq Pj‡e wewfbœ Av‡qvRb| ivRavbx XvKv I XvKvi evB‡i wewfbœ Av‡qvR‡b gyLi _vK‡e cy‡iv w`b|

ïwK‡q hvIqv gvby‡li †Pv‡Li cvwb| mxgv‡šÍ nZ¨v, ivR‰bwZK wbcxob Zvi g‡a¨ bM‡i e‡m Avgiv Dbœqb AMÖhvÎvi †h eqvb cvB Zv‡K †gjv‡Z bv cvi‡jI mvg‡bi w`b¸‡jv DrKÉvgy³ n‡e, †mB Avkv Ki‡Qb mevB| `kg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi ci ivRbxwZ A½b wN‡i DrKÉv me wgwj‡q †`‡ki Aw¯’iZv wb‡q K_v e‡j‡Qb †`k-we‡`‡ki A‡b‡K|

GiciI K_v _v‡K| mgq Kv‡iv A½ywj †nj‡b Pyc _v‡K bv| µvwšÍKv‡jI bee‡l©i Av‡gR me©Î| †h Bwjk wb‡q GZ KvovKvwo Ges el©ei‡Yi Abyl½, †mB Bwjk wK mvg‡b wgj‡e? †m wRÁvmv †_‡KB hv‡”Q| dviv°v euva †Zv i‡q‡QB, wUcvBgyLmn Av‡iv A‡bK euva wbg©v‡Yi cÖ¯ÍywZ Pj‡Q| †`‡ki b`x‡Z K‡g hv‡”Q wgVv cvwbi cÖevn| Bwj‡kiv D‡V Avm‡Q b`x †_‡K Dcb`x, Dcb`x †_‡K Lv‡j| ZeyI gyw³ wgj‡Q bv Zv‡`i| Ab¨ w`‡K wZ¯Ív b`x‡Z cvwb †bB| GK mg‡qi Li‡mÖvZv b`x AvR ay-ay evjyPi|

eQiRy‡o Av‡jvPbvq wQj A‡bK wKQyB| Zvi g‡a¨ Aw¯’i ivR‰bwZK A½b, weGbwci hyM¥ gnvmwPe mvjvnDwÏb Avn‡g`mn we‡ivax ivR‰bwZK †bZvKg©x‡`i ¸g, nZ¨v, bvivqYM‡Ä mvZ Lyb, weGbwc †Pqvicvimb †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi †QvU †Q‡j AvivdvZ ingvb †Kv‡Kvi g„Zy¨, eQ‡ii †k‡l G‡m RvgvqvZ †bZv gynv¤§` Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi duvwm Kvh©Ki cÖf…wZ welq¸‡jv wQj Av‡jvPbvi kx‡l©| B‡šÍKvj K‡i‡Qb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi mv‡eK Avwgi Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avhg| ag© wb‡q AegvbbvKi gšÍe¨ K‡i gwš¿Z¡ nvwi‡q‡Qb jwZd wmwÏKx|

G Qvov eQ‡ii gvSvgvwS mg‡q †`ke¨vcx fqven we`y¨r wech©q, my›`ie‡b †Zjevnx U¨v¼vi Wywe wQj mviv we‡k¦i m‡PZb gn‡ji Av‡jvPbvq| moK `yN©Ubv Ges jÂWywe‡Z kZ kZ gvby‡li g„Zy¨i wgwQj bvov w`‡q †M‡Q mevi AšÍ‡i| †`‡ki AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i¸‡jvi †mvbvi Lwb †_‡K †mvbv cvIqv wQj Ae¨vnZ| aiv c‡o‡Q G‡Ki ci GK Pvjvb| eQ‡ii †k‡l G‡mI QvÎjx‡Mi †Kv›`‡j Lyb n‡q‡Q GK †bZv| K¨v¤úvm¸‡jv mnve¯’vb wQj bv we‡ivax QvÎ msMVb¸‡jvi|

wgwWqvi ivRbxwZ Ges miKv‡ii mv‡_ nvZ wgwj‡q Pjvi GKwU cÖeYZvI wQj eQiRy‡oB| G Qvov †kl mg‡q G‡m XvKv Ges PÆMÖv‡gi wZb wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi wbe©vPb I cÖv_©x‡`i wb‡q bvbv ai‡bi bvUKxq cwieZ©b wQj wgwWqvi AvMÖ‡ni kx‡l©|

wbe©vPb-cieZ©x mg‡q 20 `jxq †Rv‡Ui Av‡›`vjb, Gi weiæ‡× miKv‡ii K‡Vvi Ae¯’vb Ges me Av‡jvPbv-mg‡jvPbvi g‡a¨I K‡Vvi n‡¯Í me wbqš¿‡Yi †Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q miKvi, GwU wbwðZfv‡eB ejv P‡j| Z‡e eQ‡ii †kl w`‡K RbM‡Yi Rb¨ wKQyUv n‡jI Avb‡›`i Dcj¶ n‡q Av‡m wµ‡KU wek¦Kv‡c evsjv‡`‡ki UvBMvi‡`i cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †KvqvU©vi dvBbv‡j IVv|

†Mj eQi A‡bK Ávbx-¸YxRb Avgv‡`i gvS †_‡K nvwi‡q †M‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ fvlv‰mwbK Ave`yj gwZ‡bi bvg D‡jøL bv Ki‡jB bq|

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Av‡qvRb : bMixi Drme Avb‡›` eiveiB kx‡l© _v‡K XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi bvg| Gev‡iv Gi e¨wZµg n‡”Q bv| evOvwji cÖv‡Yi Drme cqjv ˆekvL 1422 Dcj‡¶ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœ wefvM I Bbw÷wUD‡U eY©vX¨ Kg©m~wP wb‡q‡Q| PviæKjv Abyl` †_‡K Pvi w`be¨vcx Abyôvbgvjv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| MZKvj ˆPÎmsµvwšÍ D`hvc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ïiæ nq G Abyôvbgvjvi|

AvR mKv‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwm Aa¨vcK Av Av g m Av‡iwdb wmwχKi †bZ…‡Z¡ †ei n‡e g½j †kvfvhvÎv| G eQi ÔA‡bK Av‡jv R¡vj‡Z n‡e g‡bi AÜKv‡iÕ cÖwZcv`¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L †kvfvhvÎvwU PviæKjv †_‡K †ei n‡q iƒcmx evsjv †nv‡Uj PZ¡‡i Ny‡i Avevi PviæKjvi mvg‡b G‡m †kl n‡e| AvMvgxKvj mܨvq g¯’ n‡e hvÎvcvjv| AbywôZ n‡e †jvKMv‡bi Avmi| evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖ‡hvRbvq mܨv 6Uvq †mwjg Avj `x‡bi ÔKxËb‡LvjvÕ Kjvfeb cÖv½‡Y g¯’ n‡e|

w_‡qUvi A¨vÛ cvidi‡gÝ ÷vwWR wefvM evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii ms¯‹…wZwelqK gš¿Yvj‡qi c…ô‡cvlKZvq cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv bvUgÐj cÖv½‡Y I wgjbvqZ‡b ˆPÎmsµvwšÍ I ˆekvL D`hvcb Dcj‡¶ Pvi w`be¨vcx Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q| m½xZ wefvM mKvj 8Uvq Kjvfe‡bi mvg‡b eUZjvq evsjv Mv‡bi Avm‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq KveI we‡Kj 5Uvq Kve PZ¡‡i el©eiY Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q|

G Qvov wkíKjv GKv‡Wgx, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, RvZxq Rv`yNi, gyw³hy× Rv`yNimn wewfbœ mvgvwRK Ges mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb Av‡qvRb Ki‡e wewfbœ Abyôv‡bi| wUwf P¨v‡bj¸‡jv Ges GdGg †iwWI‡Z cÖPvwiZ n‡e we‡kl Abyôvbgvjv| wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K †ei Kiv n‡e bZyb eQ‡ii K¨v‡jÛvimn we‡kl †µvocÎ| ivRavbx‡Z GKvwaK Kbmv‡U©i Av‡qvRb n‡e e‡jI Rvbv †M‡Q|

cÖavbgš¿xi ï‡f”Qv

evmm Rvbvq, cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv evsjv beel© Dcj‡¶ †`kevmx I cÖevmx evOvwjmn mevB‡K AvšÍwiK ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q‡Qb| 1422 mb me Riv I Møvwb gy‡Q w`‡q evOvwji Rxe‡b myL, mg„w× I Abvwej Avb›` e‡q Avb‡e e‡j cÖZ¨vkv K‡i‡Qb wZwb|

cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv MZKvj evsjv beel© Dc‡j †`qv GK evYx‡Z G cÖZ¨vkvi K_v e‡jb|

evYx‡Z wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg Avkv Kwi, cqjv ˆekv‡L evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi G PP©v Avgv‡`i RvwZmËv‡K Av‡iv weKwkZ Ki‡e| mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv, ag©vÜZv, Rw½ev‡`i weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zvjvi kw³ †RvMv‡e| ivRbxwZi bv‡g Av¸‡b cywo‡q wbixn gvbyl nZ¨v I †`‡ki m¤ú` aŸsmKvix Ackw³i weiæ‡× Avgv‡`i‡K Av‡iv HK¨e× Ki‡e|Õ

cÖavbgš¿x Avkv K‡ib, †`ke¨vcx ˆekvLx‡gjv, ˆPÎmsµvwšÍi cvjv-cve©Y, bee‡l©i cÖwZwU wgwQj-†kvfvhvÎv cwiYZ n‡e †gŠjev`, mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv, Ab¨vq-AwePvi, †kvlY-‰elg¨ Ges ¶yav-`vwi‡`ª¨i weiæ‡× msMÖv‡gi nvwZqv‡i|

evsjv beel© Avgv‡`i RvZxqZv‡eva I †PZbv‡K kvwYZ K‡i D‡jøL K‡i †kL nvwmbv e‡jb, el©ei‡Yi Drm‡e G †PZbv‡K bm¨vr Kivi Rb¨ ¯^vaxbZvi Av‡M I c‡i eû lohš¿ n‡q‡Q| AvNvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q evievi| †evgv †g‡i gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| ag©vÜ, mv¤úÖ`vwqK kw³i †Kv‡bv Ac‡PóvB mdj nqwb| evOvwj RvwZ beel©‡K aviY K‡i‡Q Zvi RxebhvÎv I ms¯‹…wZi Abyl½ wn‡m‡e|

iIkb Gikv` : evsjv beel© Dc‡j †`‡k I †`‡ki evB‡i _vKv me evOvwj‡K ï‡f”Qv I Awfb›`b Rvwb‡q‡Qb RvZxq msm‡`i we‡ivax`jxq †bZv iIkb Gikv`|

MZKvj GK ï‡f”Qv evZ©vq iIkb e‡jb, evOvwji beel© GK Abb¨ ˆewkó¨gq Drme| cqjv ˆekvL evOvwji mve©Rbxb mvs¯‹…wZK Drme| wZwb e‡jb, bZyb eQi 1422 e½‡ã †`‡ki me gvbyl wnsmv-we‡Øl I †f`v‡f` fy‡j Kvw·Z A_©‰bwZK mvdj¨ AR©‡b mevB HK¨e×fv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡e bZyb eQ‡i GgbB cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib wZwb|

Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx : evsjv beel© Dc‡j †`kevmx‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx| `‡ji fvicÖvß Avwgi gKeyj Avngv` MZKvj GK ï‡f”Qv evZ©vq e‡jb, 1 ˆekvL HwZn¨evnx evsjv bee‡l©i cÖ_g w`b| AvengvbKvj †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY G w`bwU Drm‡ei mv‡_ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| 1 ˆekvL evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li ms¯‹…wZi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ggb GK mgq ïf beel© Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Q, hLb †`‡k ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv we`¨gvb| RbMY AvR Db¥y³ cwi‡e‡k mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ð AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †_‡K ewÂZ| AZ¨šÍ `yf©v‡M¨i welq miKvi mvgvwRK Abyôvb †_‡KI mvaviY gvbyl‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| GgbB GK fxwZKi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi cÖvPxbZg mvs¯‹…wZK HwZ‡n¨i mv‡_ m¤ú…³ evsjv beel© ïiæ n‡”Q|

gKeyj Avng` †`kevmx‡K bee‡l©i ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q e‡jb, bZyb eQi Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b e‡q AvbyK Abvwej kvwšÍ, ¯^w¯Í I mg„w×| †`k I RvwZ Zv‡`i b¨vh¨ AwaKvi I MYZvwš¿K cwi‡ek wd‡i cvK G KvgbvB KiwQ|

evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK cvwU© : evsjv‡`k BmjvwgK cvwU©i †Pqvig¨vb A¨vW‡fv‡KU Ave`yj †gvweb I fvicÖvß gnvmwPe Avey Zv‡ni †PŠayix GK hy³ wee…wZ‡Z ïf evsjv beel© 1422 Dcj‡¶ cvwU©i me©¯Í‡ii †bZvKg©x Z_v †`kevmx‡K AvšÍwiK Awfb›`b I cÖvYXvjv ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q‡Qb|