†kL gywR‡ei †kl K_v, ¯^vaxb c~e© evsjvi `vwe †_‡K Avwg m‡i Avm‡ev bv

Avgv‡`i mgq.Kg : 26/03/2024

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wewkó M‡elK Avdmvb †PŠayix wj‡L‡Qb, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ cÖ_g †_‡KB Avn‡g` dRjyi ingvb, †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb †PŠayix, iæûj KzÏym, bvwmi DÏxb, KvgiæÏxb mgš^q Bbvi MÖæc MV‡bi K_v| Avng` dRjyi ingvb e‡j‡Qb 1947 m‡b †h cvwK¯Ívb n‡jv Avgiv GUv PvBwb| A_©vr Avgiv jv‡nvi cÖ¯Ív‡ei ev¯Íevqb †P‡qwQjvg| wZwb e‡j‡Qb wKQy wKQy wgwUs-G †kL gywRe Avm‡Zb| fvi‡Zi mv‡_ Avwg cÖ_g †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ| BwÛqvb nvB Kwgkv‡bi dv÷© †m‡µUvix wQ‡jb wg. †Nvl| Zvi m‡½ wZwb †hvMv‡hvM K‡i‡Qb| ÔAvgv‡`i †h cwiKíbv wQj, †mRb¨ `iKvi wQj Avg©m, Avg©m Kxfv‡e cvIqv hvq, Kvi Kv‡Q G e¨vcv‡i Avgiv Av‡jvPbv KiZvg| †kL mv‡ne me Rvb‡Zb|Ó mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡j‡Qb †kL mv‡ne Aek¨ KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i m‡½, †gvRvddi Avng`, †Zvqvnvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Zb| ¯^vaxbZvi e¨vcvi wb‡q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv n‡Zv| Bbvi MÖæ‡ci cÖavb msMVK †gvqv‡¾g †PŠayix mv¶vrKv‡i e‡j‡Qb, fviZxq `~Zvev‡mi m‡½ Zviv †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb| gvk©vj-Gi g‡a¨ Avgiv fvi‡Z hvB| ÔfviZ †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Avgiv †kL gywR‡ei m‡½ †hvM‡hvM Kijvg Ges Zv‡K ejjvg Zzwg BwÛqvq P‡j hvI| ILvb †_‡K gyf‡g›U K‡iv| GLv‡b †Zvgv‡K A¨v‡i÷ Ki‡e| †kL gywRe Avgv‡`i mv‡_ GMwi Ki‡jv| †Zv Avgiv XvKv †_‡K kªxg½j †Mjvg| iv‡Z Lye VvÛv wQj| Avgiv ILv‡b mvB`yj nvmv‡bi evmvq †_‡K eW©vi cvi njvg| Lye R½j wQj| †kL gywR‡ei m‡½ wQj Zv‡iK †PŠayix Ges Avgxi †nv‡mb e‡j GKRb| Avwg I‡`i cÖvq GK gvBj ch©šÍ GwM‡q w`‡q Gjvg| AvMiZjv µm K‡i hLb †Mj, ZLb Iiv †`Lj †h, I‡`i hvIqv m¤ú‡K© Av‡M †_‡K fviZxq KZ©„c¶‡K Rvbv‡bv nqwb| GB `vwqZ¡ wQj bv‡mi mv‡n‡ei | wZwb Zv Rvbv‡Z cv‡iwb| d‡j AvMiZjv †_‡K †kL gywRe‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z nq| wd‡i Avmvi mgq Zvui Lye Kó n‡qwQj Ges wd‡i G‡mB wZwb aiv c‡ob| Avgv‡`i c­¨vb wQj †kL gywRe AvMiZjv µm K‡i w`wj­ hv‡eb| ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„‡›`i m‡½ K_v ej‡eb| wKš‘ AvMiZjv †_‡KB Zvu‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z nq| Gi ci †_‡K †kL gywRe fvi‡Z hvIqvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb|

gIjvbv fvmvbxi f~wgKvi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q D‡j­L K‡ib, ÔAvmmvjvgy AvjvBKzgÕ Z_v cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K c~e© evsjvi wew”Qbœ nIqvi m¤¢vebvi K_v KvMgvix m‡¤§j‡bB gIjvbv fvmvbx cÖ_g e‡jbwb, GiI Av‡M 1955 m‡bi 17 Ryb ïµevi XvKvi cëb gq`v‡bi Rbmfvq wZwb GKB fvlvq mZK©evYxwU D”PviY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi e³e¨wU Ô‡m mgq cwðg cvwK¯Ívb I †K›`ªxq ivRavbx KivPx‡Z GK gnv Av‡jvob m„wó KwiqvwQj| Gici 1956 m‡bi 7 I 15 Rvbyqvix `ywU Rbmfvq GKzk `dv wfwËK kvmbZ‡š¿i `vex Rvbv‡Z wM‡qI gIjvbv fvmvbx e‡jwQ‡jb t Ôbvn‡j c~e© evsjv‡K wew”QbœZvi K_v wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ †cÖwm‡W›U B¯‹v›`vi gxR©v †m mgq gIjvbv fvmvbx‡K Ôwe‡`‡ki cÖwZ AbyMZ ivóª‡`ªvnxÕ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i kvw¯Íweav‡bi ûgwK †`b| †mvnivIqv`©x †mevi K_vwU‡K Ôfwel¨‡Zi m¤¢vebv m¤ú‡K©Õ gIjvbv fvmvbxi Ôeyw×e„wËK wPšÍvfvebvÕ wn‡m‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i †cÖwm‡W›U‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jbt cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi A‡bK †bZvI AZx‡Z wew”QbœZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb|5

gIjvbv fvmvbx ¯^vqËkvmb Rwg`vix D‡”Q` Pzw³ evwZj BZ¨vw` `vex c~iY bv nIqvq AvIqvgx jxM †_‡K c`Z¨vM K‡ib| gIjvbv fvmvbx‡K c`Z¨vMcÎ cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Rb¨ AvZvDi ingvb I †kL gywRe Aby‡iva Ae¨vnZ iv‡Lb| wKš‘ gIjvbv fvmvbxi A¯^xK…wZ Ges ¯^vqËkvm‡bi cÖ‡kœ µgvMZ Zvi Pv‡ci d‡j Zviv cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡`i Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| 1957 m‡bi 3 GwcÖj cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` †emiKvixfv‡e ¯^vqËkvm‡bi cÖ¯ÍvewU DÌvcb K‡ib gwnDwÏb Avng`| Zvi c‡¶ Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †gvRvddi Avng` Ges Avmnve DwÏb Avng`| mevB‡K AevK K‡i AZ¨šÍ †Rviv‡jvfv‡e GwM‡q Av‡mb †kL gywReyi ingvbI| we‡ivwaZv †Zgb †KD K‡ibwb| L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avng‡`i cÖkœ wQ‡jvt ÔAvcbviv G‡Kev‡i ¯^vaxb n‡Z Pvb? we‡ivax `‡ji †bZv Avey †nv‡mb miKviI cÖ¯ÍvewU mg_©b K‡ib| `xN© Av‡jvPbvi ci webv we‡ivwaZvq GB g‡g© cÖ¯Íve M„wnZ nq †h, gy`ªv, ciivóªbxwZ I †`ki¶v wefvM †K‡›`ªi nv‡Z †i‡L evKx mKj welq c~e© evsjvi nv‡Z cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ¯ÍvewU †K›`ª‡K Rvbv‡bvi Ges ¯^vqËkvmb Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cÖv‡`wkK miKvi‡KI Aby‡iva Kiv nq|6

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Bsj¨v‡Û Aa¨qbiZ evgcš’x Qv·`i GKwU m‡PZb MÖæc ¯^vaxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb MV‡bi K_v cÖPvi K‡ib| RvKvwiqv †PŠayix Gu‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| 1957 mv‡j wZwb hy³iv‡R¨ wQ‡jb| 1960 mv‡j msev‡`i ZrKvjxb m¤úv`K Rûi †nv‡mb †PŠayix jÛb †M‡j Zvuiv e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv I cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡ib| Gu‡`i cÖ_g mfvq AskMªnY K‡ib kvgmyj †gv‡k©`, mvjvDwÏb Avn‡g` I Wt Kwei| cwiKíbv †gvZv‡eK Zvuiv ˆelg¨ welqK GKwU eB †j‡Lb hvi bvg wQ‡jv AmyLx c~e© evsjv| Wt Kwei Gi g~j welq Ges Wt g‡bvqvi †nv‡mb Gi wewfbœ QK I m~wP ˆZwi K‡ib| DËim~wi bvgK msMVb †_‡K Zviv ¯^vaxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi R‡b¨ cÖPviYv Pvjvb| Zvuiv ÔAmyLx c~e© evsjvÕ kxl©K cÖPvic‡Î e‡jb, cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi Zzjbvq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi A_©‰bwZK `yM©wZi Ab¨Zg KviY n‡jv GKbvqK kvm‡bi weiƒcZv|7

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jÛ‡b Aevi †kL gywRe GB K_v ej‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, G K_v AvR cÖgvwYZ †h e½eÜz evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi j‡¶¨ cÖwZ‡ewk †`‡ki m‡½ c~‡e©B †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| c„w_exi †h mg¯Í †`‡k †Mwijv hy‡×i gva¨‡g †`‡ki gyw³ msMÖvg cwiPvwjZ nq †m me †`‡ki Rb¨ cvk¦©eZ©x †`‡ki mn‡hvwMZv Awbevh© n‡q c‡o| †m j‡¶¨ e½eÜz 1969 m‡bi 24†k A‡±vei jÛb Mgb K‡ib| jÛ‡b Zvi AvMgb I Kvh©µg ch©v‡jvPbvq wZbwU w`K †_‡K HwZnvwmK I Zvrch©c~Y©| GK. jÛ‡b cÖevmx evOvwj, e„wUk cvj©v‡g›U m`m¨, †bZ…e„›` Ges MYgva¨‡gi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk; `yB. hy³iv‡R¨ evOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`i †PZbvq D¾xweZ Rb‡Mvôx‡K ivR‰bwZK I mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvq kw³kvjxKiY; wZb. evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Avkv-AvKv•¶v ev¯Íevq‡b I MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi cÖwZôvq cvwK¯Ívb kvmK‡Mvôx evav m„wó Ki‡j ewn©we‡k¦i, we‡kl K‡i cÖwZ‡ekx †`k fvi‡Zi mg_©b I mvnvh¨ cvIqv hv‡e Kx bv Zv wbwðZ nIqv| G mgq fviZ miKv‡ii cÖwZwbwai m‡½ Zuvi †hvMv‡hvM nq| G m¤ú‡K© e½eÜz Kb¨v I eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mfv‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv H mgq e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi m‡½ jÛb wQ‡jb| G m¤ú‡K© 1998 m‡bi b‡f¤^i gv‡m evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM Kvh©wbe©vnx msm‡`i GK mfvq Abyiƒc AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib| Gm¤ú‡K© Awfbœ Av‡iv GKwU Z_¨ cvIqv hv‡”Q,

gyw³hy‡×i †h †bZviv GL‡bv †eu‡P Av‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD †m mgq Zv‡K Rvb‡Zb| wPb‡Zb | bvg bv_ evey| wZwb wQ‡jb Bw›`iv MvÜxi LyeB Nwbô| e½eÜzi †mœnab¨| 65 mv‡j fviZ-cvwK¯Ívb hy‡×i mgq wZwb wQ‡jb AvMiZjvq cywj‡ki AvBwR| wZwb D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQ‡jb e½eÜz‡K AvMiZjvq G‡b wÎcyivi ZrKvjxb gyL¨gš¿x kPx›`ªbv_ wms‡ni m‡½ ˆeVK Kiv‡bvi| wZwb kPx›`ªbv_evey‡K m‡½ wb‡q w`j­x wM‡q gywR‡ei m‡½ fvi‡Zi kxl© KZ©v‡`i GKwU ˆeVK Kiv‡bv n‡e| wZwb ˆeV‡Ki ¯’vb wbe©vPb K‡ib| †mB mgq jvjevnv`yi kv¯¿x fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x| jÛ‡b KgbI‡qj_ cÖavbgš¿x m‡¤§j‡b hvb ZrKvjxb Z_¨ m¤cÖPvi gš¿x Bw›`iv MvÜx| wZwbB cÖ_g jÛ‡b wM‡q `yB †bZvi ‰eVK w¯’i K‡ib| ¯’vb wQj jÛ‡bi mvD`v¤úUb †iv‡q W. Zvivc` emyi evwo‡Z| Zvivc` emy Bw›`ivi ¯^vgx wd‡ivR MvÜx I Bw›`ivi LyeB Nwbó | 1938 mv‡j wZwb jÛ‡b hvb Ges K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbv K‡ib| wZwb †mB mgq †_‡K Avg„Zz¨ jÛ‡bB KvwU‡q‡Qb| Zvi Awdm wQj wd¬U wóª‡Ui GKwU Mwj‡Z| †mB Mwji bvg KvigvjvBwóªU| jÛ‡bB Zvivc` emyi evwo‡Z e½eÜz I Bw›`iv MvÜxi g‡a¨ cÖ_g mv¶vr nq| †m ˆeV‡KB w¯’i nq cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †ewi‡q Avm‡e| wZwb `yB †bZvi `~Z wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Zb| w`wj­i evZ©v XvKvq Avi XvKvi evZ©v w`wj­‡Z †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Zb| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †kl w`‡K wZwb AvMiZjv †_‡K †KvjKvZvq wd‡i †K›`ªxq †Mv‡q›`v evwnbxi R‡q›U wW‡i±i nb| †Zvd‡qj mv‡n‡ei m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wZwb e‡j DV‡jb ÔAv”Qv Ibvi g„Zz¨inm¨ wK Avcbvi Rvb‡Zb? †m mgq cwÎKi cvZvq G ai‡Yi †QvU GKwU msev` Qvcv n‡qwQj| myLiÄb `vm evey KZ„©K GB Z_¨wU cÖ`v‡bi d‡j e½eÜz †h me©w`K †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi m‡Pó wQ‡jb Zv ¯úó nq| GwcÖj ev †g gv‡m Zvivc` emy MYfe‡b †M‡jb| e½eÜz †ewi‡q G‡m Zv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ej‡jb, ÔKx Zviv`v KBwQjvg bv `¨vk ¯^vaxb Kiæg!Õ12

1989 m‡b GK mv¶vrKv‡i evsjv‡`k AvvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡eK mvaviY m¤úv`K I K…lK kªwgK AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ZrKvwjb mvaviY m¤úv`K Avãyi iv¾vK e‡jb, Ôe½eÜz Zv‡`i e‡jwQ‡jb ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ msMÖvg Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mk¯¿ wec­e Ki‡Z n‡e, †m e¨e¯’v K‡i †i‡LwQ| wZwb GKUv wVKvbv w`‡qwQ‡jb| RvqMvwUi bvg iv‡R›`ª †ivW, †KvjKvZv †mLv‡b wPËiÄb myZvi e½eÜzi wi‡cÖ‡Rb‡UwUf wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb|Õ ZrKvwjb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K †Zvdv‡qj Avng` GK mv¶vrKv‡i e‡jb, Ô1969 mv‡j e½eÜz jÛb wM‡qwQ‡jb| mdiwU wQj LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges HwZnvwmK| †mLv‡b e‡m wZwb GB ¯^vaxbZvi cwiKíbv iPbv K‡ib| cwiKíbv Abymv‡i K_v wQj Avgiv gv‡m cuwPk Rb †Q‡j wiµzU Kie Ges cÖwZ‡ewk eÜz iv‡óªi GKwU we‡kl RvqMvq †M‡j †Uªwbs cv‡ev| Avgiv PviRb wiµzU‡g›U ïiæ Kwi- wmivRyj Avjg Lvb, †kL dRjyj nK gwY, Ave`yi iv¾vK I Avwg|Õ wZwb e‡jb, Ômˇii wbe©v‡bi Av‡MI e½eÜz Zvi cÖwZwbwa‡K fvi‡Z cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| wbe©vP‡bi ci cvVvb Wv³vi Avey †nbv‡K, cÖv‡`wkK AvBb mfvi m`m¨ n‡qwQ‡jb wmivRMÄ †_‡K| Avi Av‡M whwb wM‡qwQ‡jb wZwb Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Avkª‡qi e¨e¯’v K‡ib| GKvˇii hy× ïiæ nevi Av‡MB GB evwowU †bqv wQj|Õ †UcK…Z mv¶vZKvi 14B GwcÖj 1989|

1971 mv‡ji 18 Rvbyqvwi †kL gywRe wmivRyj Avjg Lvb I Ave`yi iv¾vK‡K wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq e‡mb| GK ch©v‡q wZwb †kL gwb I †Zvdv‡qj‡K m‡½ wb‡q GKmv‡_ ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z e‡jb| wmivRyj Avjg I Avãyi iv¾vK GKgZ n‡j wZwb †kL gwb I †Zvdv‡qj‡K †W‡K †bb| Av‡›`vj‡bi c~e©vci ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i m¤¢ve¨ cvwK¯Ívbx mvgwiK kw³i †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i cª¯‘Z n‡Z e‡jb| wZwb Rw½ Kg©xevwnbx ˆZwi K‡i jovB‡qi Dchy³ QvÎ-hyekw³ Movi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q e‡jb, ÔjovB Qvov cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i nvZ †_‡K evOvwj‡K gy³ Kiv m¤¢e bq| Gfv‡eB we,Gj,Gd ev evsjv‡`k wjev‡ikb †dvm© I Zvi †K›`ªxq †bZ…Z¡ Pvi hye‡bZvi †bZ…‡Z¡ hy×Kvjxb mg‡q MwVZ nq ÔgywRe evwnbxÕ|

21 Rvbyqvwi Õ71 †kL gywRe Pvi hye‡bZv‡`i e‡jb, Avwg bv _vK‡jI ZvRDÏxb‡K wb‡q †Zvgiv me e¨e¯’v K‡iv| †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ A¯¿ I †Uªwbs‡qi e¨e¯’v _vK‡e| †deª“qvwi gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mgq wZwb Pvi †bZv‡K e‡jb, Ô‡Zvgiv PviRb mk¯¿ hyekw³‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡e| ZvRDÏxb cÖevmx miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †b‡e|Õ wZwb Ôwec­ex miKviÕ MV‡bi K_v evi evi e‡j †`b| gywRe fvB‡qi wb‡`©k wQ‡jv ZvRDÏxb Avn‡g`, ˆmq` bRiæj , Kvgviæ¾vgvb I K¨v‡Þb gbmyj Avjx‡K GKmv‡_ fvi‡Z wM‡q cÖevmx miKvi MVb Kivi| GKB fv‡e 22 †deª“qvwi Õ71 wmivRyj Avjg Lvb, †kL gwb, Ave`yi iv¾vK I †Zvdv‡qj‡K Ges 4 ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡K KjKvZvi GKwU wVKvbv w`‡q e‡jb, ÔG wVKvbvq †M‡jB †Zvgiv A¯¿, †Uªwbs I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv I ÔcÖevmx miKviÕ MV‡bi mKj mvnvh¨ cv‡e|

Õ71 mb| †deª“qvixi †kl mßvn| nVvr K‡iB Avãyi iv¾v‡Ki AvMgb| `ycyi n‡e n‡e| cvebv †Rjvq †eov _vbvi m`‡i G‡m Avgv‡K Luy‡R †ei K‡ib| cÖ_‡g eyS‡Z cvwiwb †Kb G‡m‡Qb| BQvgwZ b`x jv‡Mvqv cÖL¨vZ cvU e¨emvqx gvwOjvj eveyi M`xNi| †jvKRb Qz‡U G‡jv| K_v e‡jb Zv‡`i m‡½| K_v †kl K‡i N‡ii †kl cÖv‡šÍ Avgv‡K †W‡K wb‡q †M‡jb| ej‡jb: RqcyinvU, wnwj mxgv‡šÍ hv‡ev| Avwg ey‡S DV‡Z cvwiwb| wnwj mxgvšÍ †Kb? e‡jb: †`k ¯^vaxb Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e| hy× K‡iB Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv †c‡Z n‡e| †bZv (e½eÜz) ZvB fve‡Qb| A¯¿, †Mvjveviæ` Avmvi iæU m‡iRwg‡b †`Lvi Rb¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb| gv‡P©i Z…Zxq mßv‡n wKQz wc¯Íj, GKm‡c­wmf G‡jv| ivLv n‡jv †eovi gwR` †gvj­v I bMievwoi e„›`veb eveyi evwo‡Z|

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AvBGmAvB cªavb AvKei †NvlYv Ki‡jb, gywRe Ges AvIqvgx jxM 25 ZvwiL wR‡iv AvIqv‡i GKwU Kz¨i cwiKíbv K‡iwQj| BweAvi I BwcAv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Zviv PUªMÖvg e›`i I XvKv wegvbe›`i `Lj Kivi cwiKíbv K‡iwQj hv‡Z cwðg cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K ˆmb¨iv AeZiY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Avi fviZ †Zv Av‡QB| wmwÏwK wj‡L‡Qb, Ôw` †cÖ‡R›U µvBwmwm Bb cvwK¯ÍvbÕ bv‡g miKvwi GKwU weÁwß †ewi‡qwQj| AvBGm AvB‡qi gnvcwiPvj‡Ki I miKvwi GB fvl¨ ûeû wQj cÖvq GKB iKg| `ywU Aby‡”Q‡`i DׄwZ w`‡q‡Qb wmwÏK hv‡Z †evSv hv‡e, mvgwiK Pµ Kxfv‡e mevB‡K weåvšÍ Ki‡Z Pvw”Qj| wZwb e‡jb, AvIqvgx jxM mk¯¿ msMÖv‡gi gva¨‡g cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K wew”Qbœ nIqvi c‡_| fviZ KL‡bv cvwK¯Ív‡bi ev¯ÍeZv‡K †g‡b †bqwb| mi`vi e‡j­vf fvB Gi g‡Zv †bZviv cvwK¯Ívb †f‡O cybivq ALÛ fviZ ivóª MVb Kivi cÖ‡Póvq wjß wQj AvRxeb|13

‡m‡·i Rb¨ Zviv hv‡e wSjvg? cÖm‡½ wZwb wj‡Lb, 1 †m‡Þ¤^i we‡MÖwWqvi wmwÏwK †klev‡ii g‡Zv XvKvq G‡jb| wbqvwR‡K wZwb GKBiKg †`‡LwQ‡jb whwb RIqvb‡`i Drmvn w`‡Zb meiK‡gi A‰mwbKmyjf, AgvbweK Kg©Kv‡Û| MZKv‡ji †Zvgvi †¯‹vi Kx †kiv? cÖkœ ivL‡Zb ˆmwb‡Ki Kv‡Q| wmwÏwK †j‡Lb wb, wKš‘ ï‡bwQ‡jb, wcAvB‡qi GK Kg©KZ©v wb‡LvuR nIqvi ci Zvi ¯¿x ¯^vgxi †LvuR-Lei †bqvi Rb¨ wbqvwRi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges wbqvwR Zv‡K al©Y K‡iwQ‡jb| wmwÏwK Rvwb‡q‡Qb, al©Y‡K wbqvwR mg_©b K‡i‡Qb| Zvi K_v wQj, Ò‰mb¨iv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b _vK‡Q, jovB Ki‡Q, gviv hv‡”Q Avi †m‡·i Rb¨ wK Zviv wSjvg hv‡e?14 wU°v Lv‡bi gZ Zvi e³e¨ wQj, cÖwZwU N‡i cvÄvex Rb¥v‡e|

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G ch©v‡q wbqvwR Avevi mwVK Z_¨ Zz‡j ai‡Qb| wZwb Rvb‡”Qb †h, cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbx I cÖkvmb m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ¯’vbxq gvbyl I evOvwj Kg©Pvix‡`i †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡owQj| evOvwjiv N„wYZ cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx‡`i †Kv‡bv iKg mvn‡h¨ bv Ki‡Z e×cwiKi wQj| Òwb‡Ri †`‡kB Avgiv AevwÃZ n‡q c‡owQjvg|Ó wj‡L‡Qb wbqvwR| XvKv Qvov †`‡ki evwK Ask wQj gyw³evwnbxi wbqš¿‡Y hv‡`i g‡bi †Rvi wQj AvKvk-‡Qvuqv Ges wQj D`¨vg|16 cvwK¯Ívbx ˆmb¨‡`i wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v, al©‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwU gvbyl Zv‡`i weiæ‡× `vuw‡oq hvq| hvi wfwËf~wg `xN©w`b eû †bZv m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ wbiwewQbœfv‡e ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ KvivMv‡i, dvuwmi g‡Â wM‡q‡Qb gnvgvbe †kL gywReyi ingvb|

ivIqvjwcwÛ| †mbv m`i `dZi| 11 †deª“qvixi †Mvcb ˆeV‡K mvgwiK RvšÍv c~e© evsjvq nvgjv cwiPvjbvi wm×všÍ †bq| mvgwiK RvšÍvi 11 †deª“qvwii †Mvcb ˆeV‡K RvšÍvi m`m¨iv Qvov evB‡i wQ‡jb gvÎ GKRb| wZwb cvwK¯Ívb †K›`ªxq †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi DccÖavb Gm, G mD`|

Gm, G mD` nvgjv cwiKíbv‡K gvbweK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| nvgjv cwiKíbvi cÖwZ wZwb Zvi wei³ I Amg_©‡bi K_v †mbv-m`i `dZi †_‡K wd‡i G‡mB cÖKvk K‡ib †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi GK D”Pc`¯’ evOvjx Kg©KZ©vi Kv‡Q| †ejv Mwo‡q ZLb wZbUv| evOvjx Kg©KZ©v mD‡`i K_v PzcPvc ï‡b hvb †Kvb gšÍe¨ bv K‡iB| Ges GKw`b ci †mbv-m`i `dZ‡i †bqv RvšÍvi wm×v‡šÍi msev` †R‡b †M‡jb †kL gywRe| Le‡i wZwb DwØMœ n‡q DV‡jb| mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z PvB‡jb|

ciw`b mKv‡j †kL gywR‡ei NwbôZg Bbvi mv‡K©j G‡jb Zvi avbgwÛi ewÎk b¤^i evox‡Z| †kL gywRe‡K ZLb wN‡i e‡mwQ‡jb wbe©vPb weRqx Zvi `‡ji †bZv Ges Kg©xiv| †kL gywRe Bbvi mv‡K©j‡K †`‡L D‡V `vuov‡jb Ges Zv‡K wb‡q XyK‡jb cv‡ki iæ‡g| GB Bbvi mv‡K©jwU Qvov †kL gywR‡ei wQj Av‡iv `ywU Bbvi mv‡K©j| cÖv³b wmGmwc iæûj KzÏym Ges cÖv³b wmGmwc Avng` dRjyi ingv‡bi K_v Zvi cvwU©i DaŸ©Zb e¨w³iv Rvb‡Zb| GB Bbvi mv‡K©jwUi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb ZvRDÏxb Avng`| wØZxq Bbvi mv‡K©j M‡o I‡V AvMiZjv lohš¿ gvgjv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi ci| GB Bbvi mv‡K©©jwU GKK Ges GKRb cÖqvZ wmGmwc, whwb ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii GKRb D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb| Z…Zxq Bbvi mv‡K©jwU Ges wZwbI wQ‡jb GKK e¨w³ †kL gywR‡ei wQ‡jb NwbôZg| GB Bbvi mv‡K©jwU Aci `yB Bbvi mv‡K©‡ji mKj LeivLei ivL‡Zb| GB Bbvi m‡K©j 1971 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡mi †kl w`‡K Ges †deª“qvix gv‡m †kL gywR‡ei m‡½ ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi MfY©i wiqvi GWwgivj Gm, Gg Avnmvb I c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij mv‡neRv`v BqvKze Lv‡bi m‡½ `yÔ`y‡Uv K‡i †gvU Pvi‡U ‰eV‡Ki e¨e¯’v Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| Pvi‡U ˆeVKB AbywôZ nq ¸jkv‡bi GKwU evox‡Z|17 †Rbv‡ij BqvKze †kL gywRe‡K IB Avk¦vmevYx †kvbv‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb GB Kvi‡Y †h ZL‡bv wZwb Rvb‡Zb bv 11 †deª“qvixi RvšÍvi †Mvcb ˆeV‡K Zv‡K mwi‡q †`qvi wm×všÍ n‡q †M‡Q| Rvb‡Zb bv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK I cvwK¯Ívb c~e©vÂjxq Kvg‡Ûi AwabvqK Avi _vK‡Qb bv| Aciw`‡K †kL gywRe 11 †deª“qvixi loh‡š¿i Avfvm w`‡q 15 †deª“qvix‡Z ej‡jb: Ò¶gZv n¯ÍvšÍi wejw¤^Z Kivi lohš¿ cvKv‡bv n‡”Q|Ó

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