Gg. bRi“j Bmjvg, Aw÷ªqv †_‡K : AvR QvweŸ‡k gvP©, gnvb ¯^vaxbZv w`em| evOvwj RvwZi BwZnv‡m me‡P‡q †MŠiegq w`b| 26 gvP© evOvwji †MŠ‡ev¾¡j gnvb ¯^vaxbZv w`em| GB w`‡b Zv‡`i nvRvi eQ‡ii ¯^cœ I Avkv-AvKv•¶vi ev¯—evqb N‡U‡Q| ZvB evOvwji wPiKv‡ji †MŠie Avi AhyZ An¼v‡ii w`b 26 gvP©; evOvwji RvZxq Rxe‡bi BwZnv‡m D¾¡j, fv¯^i GB w`b| `xN©Kv‡ji civaxbZvi Mvwb Avi weRvZxq kvmb-†kvl‡Yi huvZvKj †_‡K gyw³ wQwb‡q G‡b evOvwji AvÍgh©v`v cÖwZôvi wfwË ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj 1971 mv‡ji GB w`‡b|
`xN© civaxbZvi bvMcvk wQbœ K‡i 1971 mv‡ji GB w`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj| Zvi Av‡M mvZB gv‡P©i wekvj Rbmfvq evOvwj RvwZi Awemsevw`Z †bZv Ges RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb ¯úóB †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jbÑ ÔGev‡ii msMÖvg gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvgÕ| 24 gvP© cëb gq`v‡b ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv D‡ËvwjZ n‡qwQj| cuwP‡k gvP© w`evMZ Mfxi iv‡Z e½eÜz GK Iqvi‡jm evZ©vq RvwZ‡K gyw³hy‡× Suvwc‡q covi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Gici `xN© bq gvm a‡i P‡j gyw³hy×| GB mg‡q cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx I Zv‡`i G †`wk †`vmi ivRvKvi-Avj e`i-Avj kvgm evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb c„w_exi BwZnvmL¨vZ me ee©iZv‡K nvi gvwb‡qwQj| nv‡qbvi g‡Zv Zviv wbixn I wbi¯¿ evOvwj‡`i Ici Suvwc‡q c‡owQj| wKš‘ mviv †`‡ki gvby‡li HK¨e× cÖwZ‡iv‡ai gy‡L Zviv wUK‡Z cv‡iwb|
kZ kZ eQi a‡i evsjvi G f‚LÊ eû ivRv-ev`kviv kvmb-†kvlY K‡i‡Q| beve Avwje`©xi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi †`ŠwnÎ wmivR-D`&-†`Šjv beve nb| wKš‘ ¯^Y©-cÖmwebx m¤ú‡`i †jv‡f Bs‡iRiv GB f‚LÊ `L‡j †bqvi Rb¨ me©vÍK lohš¿ ïi“ K‡i| gxi Rvd‡ii wek¦vmNvZKZvq cjvkxi hy‡× Bs‡iRiv Rqx nq| 1757 mv‡ji 3 RyjvB beve wmivR-D`&-†`Šjv‡K nZ¨v K‡i 200 eQ‡ii Rb¨ evsjvi ¯^vaxbZvi m~h© A¯—vP‡j hvq| P‡j Bs‡iR‡`i GK‡PwUqv kvmb-†kvlY| cieZ©xKv‡j Bs‡iR kvmb-†kvl‡Yi wei“‡× i“‡L `uvovq fviZe‡l©i MYgvbyl| wbi“cvq n‡q Bs‡iRiv 1947 mv‡ji ga¨ AvM÷ Rš§ †`q cvwK¯—vb I fviZ bv‡gi `ywU ivóª| Bs‡iR‡`i KvQ †_‡K cvIqv ¯^vaxbZv evOvwj RvwZ‡K myL-kvwš— Z_v gyw³ †`qwb| †b‡g Av‡m cvwK¯—vwb `ytkvmb, eÂbv I †kvl‡Yi LoM| cvwK¯—v‡bi kZKiv 55% evOvwj wØZxq †kÖwYi bvMwi‡K cwiYZ n‡qwQj| ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î Pig ˆelg¨ I †kvl‡Yi wkKvi n‡q‡Q Zviv| †mbvevwnbx‡Z evOvwj‡`i ¯’vb wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| †K›`Öxq miKv‡ii cÖkvmb QvovI c~e© evsjv miKv‡ii cÖkvm‡bI wQj AevOvwj Avgjv‡`i cÖvavb¨| cÖ_‡gB Zviv evsjvi fvlv I ms¯‹…wZ aŸs‡mi j‡¶¨ cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e GKgvÎ D`y©‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi lohš¿ ïi“ K‡i| Avm‡j cvwK¯—vb ivóª c~e© evsjvi gvby‡li Rb¨ bZzbfv‡e civaxbZvi Awfkvc e‡q Av‡b| g~jZ 1757 mvj †_‡K 1971 mvj ch©š— evOvwjiv civaxb wQj|
cvwK¯—v‡bi Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb I †kvl‡Yi huvZvKj †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ cvwK¯—v‡bi msL¨vMwiô bvMwiK, evOvwjiv dzu‡m I‡V| ïi“ nq Av‡›`vjb| av‡c av‡c GwM‡q P‡j †m Av‡›`vjb| 1952 mv‡ji fvlv Av‡›`vjb, 1962 mv‡ji wk¶v Av‡›`vjb, 1966 mv‡ji Qq `dv, 1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìvb, 1970 mv‡ji HwZnvwmK wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbi¼zk weRq (169 Avm‡bi g‡a¨ 167 Avmb jvf) evOvwj‡`i †cuŠ‡Q †`q Zv‡`i ¯^‡cœi Mš—e¨Ñ gv‡n›`Ö¶Y el© 1971 mv‡j|
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