gyw³‡hv×vi msÁv 44 eQi ci

†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : ewikv‡ji evbvixcvovi †gv. BDmyd Avjx wgqv| Zvi `vwe wZwb gywRebMi miKv‡ii Kg©Pvix| Avi GB myev‡` wZwb GKRb gyw³‡hv×v| G cwiP‡q evwM‡q wb‡q‡Qb miKvwi PvKwiI| GB gyn~‡Z© wZwb ev‡MinvU m`i I KPyqv Dc‡Rjvi mve-†iwR÷ªvi| A_P gywRebMi miKvi MV‡bi mgq Zvi eqm wQj 6 eQi 4 gvm 11 w`b| IB mg‡qi †QvÆ wkïwU wKfv‡e ewikvj †_‡K †g‡nicyi wM‡q gywRebMi miKv‡ii Aax‡b PvKwi Ki‡jb- welqwU Z`š— Ki‡Z gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvj‡q Av‡e`b K‡i‡Qb evbvixcvov Dc‡Rjv gyw³hy×Kvjxb KgvÛvi †ebxjvj `vk¸ßmn AvU gyw³‡hv×v|
Awf‡hvMc‡Î Zviv e‡jb, BDmyd Avjx wgqv 1981 mv‡j evbvixcvov BDwbqb BÝwUwUDk‡bi (cvBjU) weÁvb wefvM †_‡K GmGmwm cix¶vq DËxY© nb| Zvi Rb¥ 1965 mv‡ji 28 Rvbyqvwi| gywRebMi miKv‡ii Kg©Pvix †KvUvq PvKwi‡Z Xy‡K †m GLb K‡qK †KvwU UvKvi gvwjK| bv‡g-†ebv‡g i‡q‡Q ¯’vei-A¯’vei m¤ú`| XvKv, ewikvj I evbvixcvovq i‡q‡Q Zvi GKvwaK evwo I cøU| †`o †KvwU UvKv LiP K‡i wZwb wbg©vY Ki‡Qb wekvj RvnvR| mve‡iwR÷ªvi c‡` PvKwii Av‡M wZwb evbvixcvov mnKvix Kwgkbvi (f~wg) Awd‡m Znwkj`vi wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ wQ‡jb|
me Awf‡hvMB A¯^xKvi K‡i BDmyd Avjx wgqv †gvevBj †dv‡b hyMvš—i‡K e‡jb, mwZ¨KviB wZwb gywRebMi miKv‡ii ÷vd| mvwU©wd‡KU Abyhvqx Zvi eqm 4/5 eQi Kg †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| gnv‡RvU miKvi ¶gZvq G‡m 2009 mv‡j Avgv‡`i PvKwi †`q| G wb‡q gvgjv n‡j ivq Avgvi c‡¶ G‡m‡Q| miKvi AvwcjI K‡i‡Q| Kv‡RB Gme wb‡q NuvUvNuvwU K‡i †Kv‡bv jvf †bB| Avi Avgvi g‡Zv GKRb Kg©Pvixi Rb¨ wK †jvKRb UvKvi e¯—v wb‡q e‡m _v‡K †h, Avwg †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi gvwjK ne?
ïay BDmyd Avjx wgqvB bb, Zvi g‡Zv Ggb AmsL¨ gyw³‡hv×vi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Rgv co‡Q gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq I RvZxq gyw³‡hv×v KvDw݇j (RvgyKv)| we`¨gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z bZyb K‡i cÖYqb Kiv n‡”Q gyw³‡hv×vi msÁv|
†M‡RUfy³ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i wei“‡× cÖwZw`b AmsL¨ fyqv gyw³‡hv×vi Awf‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv co‡Q ¯^xKvi K‡i gyw³hy×welqK gš¿x AvKg †gvRv‡¤§j nK eyaevi hyMvš—i‡K e‡jb, Z`š— I hvPvB-evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g gyw³‡hv×vi ZvwjKv †_‡K fyqv gyw³‡hv×v‡`i bvg Ges Zv‡`i mb` evwZj Kiv n‡e| weGbwc-RvgvqvZ †RvU miKvi Avg‡j 44 nvRvi Ges MZ Qq eQ‡i mv‡o 11 nvRvi gyw³‡hv×v ZvwjKvfy³ n‡q‡Qb| G‡`I †ewki fvMB fyqv| fyqv gyw³‡hv×vi QovQwo e‡Ü AveviI bZyb K‡i gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ZvwjKv Kiv n‡”Q| GLb ch©š— gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †h mb` †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv mvgwqK mb`| wkMwMiB cÖ‡qvRbxq hvPvB-evQvB †k‡l bZyb msÁv Abyhvqx P~ovš— mb` †`qv n‡e| cvkvcvwk wWwRUvj AvBwW KvW©I †`qv n‡e, hv bKj Kiv m¤¢e bq|
GK cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e gš¿x e‡jb, fyqv gyw³‡hv×vi mb` MÖnY K‡i myweav MÖnYKvix‡`i mb` I †M‡RU evwZ‡ji cÖwµqv Pjgvb| RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi (GbGmAvB) cÖwZ‡e`‡bi mycvwi‡ki wfwˇZ G ch©š— 221 Rb miKvwi Kg©KZ©vmn †gvU 2,588 Rb fyqv gyw³‡hv×vi mb` evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki wei“‡× †dŠR`vwi gvgjv n‡q‡Q| Zviv A‰eafv‡e †hme ivóªxq my‡hvM-myweav wb‡q‡Qb, gvgjvi iv‡qi gva¨‡g Zv Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb, mviv †`k †_‡K GLbI AmsL¨ e¨w³i wei“‡× fyqv gyw³‡hv×vi Awf‡hvM Avm‡Q| cÖvq 10 nvRv‡ii g‡Zv Awf‡hvM hvPvB-evQvB Ki‡Z RvZxq gyw³‡hv×v KvDw݇ji gva¨‡g mswkøó Dc‡Rjv KwgwUi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gig‡a¨ mv‡eK Ggwcmn A‡bK miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©PvixI i‡q‡Qb| ZvwjKv P~ovš— Kivi Av‡M gyw³‡hv×vi msÁv AvB‡bi gva¨‡g wba©viY Kivi wb‡`©k †Kb †`qv n‡e bv- Zv Rvb‡Z †P‡q miKv‡ii cÖwZ 18 gvP© nvB‡KvU© i“j Rvwi K‡ib| G cÖm‡½ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j gyw³hy×welqKgš¿x AvKg †gvRv‡¤§j nK e‡jb, Av`vj‡Zi Av‡`‡ki Av‡MB Avgiv msÁv P~ovš— K‡i RvgyKvq Aby‡gv`b K‡iwQ| Avkv Kwi Av`vj‡Z Zv Rgv w`‡j G msµvš— mgm¨vi myivnv n‡e|
RvgyKv m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, bZyb msÁvq ejv n‡q‡Q RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ©…K ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvq mvov w`‡q 1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© †_‡K 16 wW‡m¤^i ch©š— mg‡qi g‡a¨ †hme e¨w³ MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb ZvivB gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡eb|
gš¿Yvjq m~Î Rvbvq, 1972 mv‡j e½eÜy miKv‡ii GK Av‡`k e‡j gyw³‡hv×v‡`i fvZv †`qvi e¨e¯’v cÖeZ©b Kiv nq| †mLv‡b Kviv G fvZv cv‡eb Zv ¯úó K‡i ejv nq, gyw³‡hv×v gv‡b Ggb GKRb e¨w³ whwb gyw³hy‡× wb‡qvwRZ †h †Kv‡bv msMwVZ `‡ji (†dvm©) m`m¨ wn‡m‡e mwµq f~wgKv †i‡L‡Qb| †KD hw` gyw³hy‡× wb‡qvwRZ †Kv‡bv msMwVZ `‡ji m`m¨ bv nb Ges n‡qI hw` mwµq f~wgKv bv iv‡Lb wZwb gyw³‡hv×vi msÁvq co‡eb bv| fvZv cvIqvi weavbwUB GZw`b gyw³‡hv×vi msÁv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡Zv|
fyqv gyw³‡hv×vi Awf‡hvM w`b w`b evo‡Q ¯^xKvi K‡i evsjv‡`k gyw³‡hv×v msm‡`i †K›`Öxq KgvÛ KvDw݇ji †Pqvig¨vb †gRi †Rbv‡ij (Ae.) †njvj †gv‡k©` Lvb exiweµg 23 gvP© wbR `dZ‡i hyMvš—i‡K e‡jb, Awf‡hvM DV‡ZB cv‡i| Ggwc-mwPe †_‡K ïi“ K‡i mgv‡Ri cÖfvekvjx e¨w³‡`i wei“‡×I Awf‡hvM Avm‡Z cv‡i| Gme Awf‡hvM KwgwUi gva¨‡g ¯^”QZv I wbi‡c¶Zvi m‡½ hvPvB-evQvB K‡i Avmj mZ¨Uv †ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| Avi Gi gva¨‡g ZvwjKv †_‡K fyqv gyw³‡hv×v‡`i bvg I mb` evwZj n‡e|
fyqv gyw³‡hv×vi QovQwo : MZ 6 eQ‡i gyw³‡hv×v mb` wb‡q‡Qb miKvwi- †emiKvwi Kg©KZ©vmn wewfbœ †ckvi 11 nvRvi 500 Rb? m¤úÖwZ †M‡RUfy³ wKQy mb`avix gyw³‡hv×vi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM D‡V‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q miKvwi-†emiKvwi PvKwiRxexmn wewfbœ †kÖYx-†ckvi gvbyl| `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi (`y`K) Z`‡š— Awf‡hvM cÖgvwYZ nIqvq G ch©š— miKv‡ii mwPe †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wPwKrmK, wk¶K, cÖ‡KŠkjx, e¨vsKvimn †gvU 221 Rb miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvixmn 2 nvRvi 588 Rb †M‡RUavix gyw³‡hv×vi †M‡RU evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mswkøó m~Î Rvbvq, kZvwaK Kg©KZv-Kg©Pvix gyw³‡hv×vi mb` Z`š— Ki‡Q `y`K| Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨iv n‡jb- mv‡eK I Kg©iZ cÖvq †`o WRb mwPe, `y`‡Ki wWwR I cwiPvjKmn 21 Rb, cywj‡ki EaŸ©Zb 19 Rb Kg©KZ©v (GKRb AwZwi³ AvBwRwc, 9 wWAvBwR, 3 AwZwi³ wWAvBwR Ges 6 wmwbqi mnKvix cywjk mycvi), ¯’vbxq miKvi cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`dZ‡ii (GjwRBwW) cÖavb cÖ‡KŠkjx, MYc~Z© Awa`dZ‡ii cÖavb cÖ‡KŠkjx, cvwb Dbœqb †ev‡W©i gnvcwiPvjK I Kv÷g‡mi 23 Kg©KZ©v|
GQvov evwZj †NvwlZ mb‡`i g‡a¨ ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Ask †bqv 2 nvRvi 367 Rb b¨vc-QvÎ BDwbqb †Mwijv gyw³‡hv×vi ZvwjKvmsewjZ †M‡RU evwZ‡ji cÖÁvc‡bi Kvh©KvwiZv 19 Rvbyqvwi wZb gv‡mi Rb¨ ¯’wMZ K‡i nvB‡KvU©| MZ eQ‡ii 29 A‡±vei GK cÖÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g evwZj K‡i gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq| welqwU wePvivaxb|
¯^vaxbZvi ci G ch©š— gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †gvU 5wU ZvwjKv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gig‡a¨ GKwU fviZxq ZvwjKv, hv gyw³‡hv×v Kj¨vY UÖv‡÷ msiw¶Z i‡q‡Q| G ZvwjKvq gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v 70 nvRvi 896 Rb| 1978 mv‡ji ci gyw³‡hv×vi ZvwjKv ˆZwii Kv‡R nvZ †`b ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb| ZrKvjxb †mbvcÖavb GBPGg Gikv`‡K G `vwqZ¡ †`b wZwb| IB ZvwjKvq 1986 mv‡j Gikv‡`i kvmbvg‡j RvZxq ZvwjKv bv‡g cÖKvk Kiv nq| hvi msL¨v wQj GK jvL `yB nvRvi 458| Z‡e G ZvwjKv †M‡RU wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ nqwb| 1994 mv‡j weGbwci kvmbvg‡j gyw³‡hv×v msm‡`I †fvUvi-m~PK ZvwjKvq gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfy³ nb 86 nvRvi| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Avg‡j (1996-2001) gyw³evZ©vq cÖKvwkZ nq GK jvL 82 nvRvi gyw³‡hv×vi bvg| †mLvb †_‡K 1998 mv‡j gyw³‡hv×v msm` I cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi ZrKvjxb wWwR gwgbDjøvn cv‡Uvqvwii †bZ…‡Z¡ †Rjv I Dc‡Rjv KgvÛvi‡`I †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ hvPvB-evQvB KwgwUi gva¨‡g ˆZwi Kiv ZvwjKvwU gyw³‡hv×v msm` †K›`Öxq KgvÛ KvDw݇j msi¶Y Kiv nq| GwUB GLb jvjeB bv‡g cwiwPZ| G‡Z 1 jvL 54 nvRvi gyw³‡hv×vi bvg i‡q‡Q| 2001 mv‡j ¶gZvq G‡m weGbwc-RvgvqvZ †RvU miKvi MVb K‡i gyw³hy×welqK gš¿Yvjq| †m mg‡q Av‡Mi bxwZ ev` w`‡q ZrKvjxb gwš¿cwil` mwP‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU KwgwU MVb Kiv nq| GB KwgwUi mycvwi‡k gyw³‡hv×v msm`‡K ev` †i‡L BDGbI I wWwm‡`i wb‡q Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv hvPvB-evQvB KwgwU Kiv nq| Av‡Mi †h †Kv‡bv `ywU ZvwjKvq hv‡`i bvg i‡q‡Q Zv‡`iB mycvwik K‡i KwgwU| Zv‡`i mycvwi‡ki e¨w³ivB gyw³‡hv×v n‡q hvb| Gfv‡e 2003 I 2004 mv‡j gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ZvwjKv `ywUi †M‡RU cÖKvk Kiv nq| Gi GKwU wQj we‡kl †M‡RU, †hLv‡b mvgwiK evwnbxi gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v wQj 39 nvRvi Ges Aci †M‡R‡U gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v wba©viY Kiv nq 1 jvL 59 nvRvi| `ywU wg‡j ZLb gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v `uvovq 1 jvL 98 nvRv‡i| A_©vr †RvU miKv‡ii mgq gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v †e‡o `uvovq 44 nvRvi, hv 2009 mv‡j gnv‡RvU miKvi ¶gZvq Avmvi ci †_‡K fyqv e‡j Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡”Q| Aek¨ gnv‡RvU miKviI ¶gZvq G‡m weGbwci bxwZgvjv †g‡b 11 nvRvi 500 Rb‡K gyw³‡hv×vi mb` †`q| d‡j eZ©gv‡b †M‡RUfy³ gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v `yB jvL 9 nvRvi 500 R‡b `uvwo‡q‡Q| hyMvšÍi