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M½v Z_v cÙv e¨vivR A‡bK eo cÖKí| Gi me e¨qfvi enb Kiv miKv‡ii Rb¨ h‡_ó Avqvmmva¨| ZvB we‡`kx FY`vZv ms¯’v †_‡K A_© †bqvi K_v fve‡Q miKvi| GRb¨ cÖ‡R± †cÖvdvB‡j A_©ms¯’v‡bi m¤¢ve¨ Drm¸‡jv D‡jøL K‡i mycvwik Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖKíwU‡K GLb cÖv_wgK Dbœqb cÖKí wn‡m‡e GK‡b‡K AšÍf©y³ Kivi Rb¨ cÖwµqv Pj‡Q| GKwU mvims‡¶c cwiKíbv gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv †`qv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Pxb, gvj‡qwkqv A_©vq‡b AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q cÖKí mswkøó Kg©KZ©viv| A_©vqb wbwðZ n‡j cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡b mvZ (7) eQi jvM‡e| mv‡f©mn cÖKí ˆZwii mv‡_ hy³ cÖ‡KŠkjxiv Rvwb‡q‡Q, †`‡ki e…nËg G cÖKí †mB cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j ev¯Íevq‡bi cwiKíbv wQj| ZLb †_‡K weMZ me miKviB G e¨vcv‡i KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| weMZ mg‡qi me mv‡f© wi‡cvU©mn †UKwbK¨vj w`K¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i 2004 mvj †_‡K cybivq m‡iRwg‡b WvUv msMÖ‡ni KvR ïiæ Kiv nq| `xN© mgq mgx¶v †k‡l cÖKíwUi wWRvBb 2013-14 A_©eQ‡i cvwb m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡q Rgv †`qv nq| G Lv‡Z e¨q n‡e 31 nvRvi 41 †KvwU UvKv|
D‡jøL¨, M½v e¨vivR wbg©v‡Yi fvebv bZyb wKQy bq| fvebvi g~j m~‡Î i‡q‡Q fvi‡Zi dviv°v euva| †mB cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j fviZxq gykwiK wn›`yiv dviv°vq euva †`qvi wm×všÍ wb‡j ZLb †_‡KB ejv n‡Zv giYduv`-dviv°v euva| †m mg‡q dviv°v euv‡ai weKí wn‡m‡e M½v e¨vivR wbg©v‡Yi cwiKíbv †bqv nq| ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv, evsjv‡`k cÖwZôvi ci fviZ miKvi cix¶vg~jKfv‡e Pvjyi K_v e‡j dviv°v euva Pvjy Ki‡jI M½v euva wb‡q Avgiv GLb ch©šÍ cÖKí cÖYq‡bi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qB i‡qwQ| dviv°v euvamn Ab¨vb¨ euva Pvjy Ges Pvjyi Kvi‡Y fvwUi †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k fviZ n‡Z Avmv b`-b`xi cvwbi b¨vh¨ wnm¨v †_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| b`-b`x bve¨Zv nvivevi Kvi‡Y ﮋ †gŠmy‡gi ïiæ‡ZB †bŠc_¸‡jv APj n‡q co‡Q| cwiw¯’wZ Ggb `uvwo‡q‡Q †h, K…wli Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| GK mgqKvi b`x we‡aŠZ GB Rbc‡` GLb Lvevi cvwbi m¼U †`Lv w`‡”Q| cvwbi Afv‡e AvenvIqv cwieZ©‡bi †bwZevPK cÖwZwµqv `…k¨gvb n‡”Q| GB ev¯ÍeZvq b`-b`xi cvwbi b¨vh¨ wnm¨v wb‡q Kvh©Ki †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbvB n‡”Q bv| Dciš‘ RvZxq ¯^v_© wewj‡q w`‡q bvbv Pyw³ Kiv n‡”Q|
Rvbv hvq, 1999 mv‡j Iqvi‡cv Ges †hŠ_ b`x Kwgkb 5 nvRvi 800 †KvwU UvKv e¨q wba©viY K‡i RvZxq ¯^v_© mswkøó GB cÖKíwU ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi‡K GKvwaKevi ZvwM` w`‡qwQj| 1961 mvj †_‡K GB cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM Pj‡Q| cÖKíwU hv‡Z bv nq G j‡¶¨ wRqvi kvmbvg‡j fviZxqiv RvZxq ¯^v_© we‡ivax cÖ¯ÍveI †i‡LwQj| IB cÖ¯Ívebvq fviZ eÖþcy‡Îi DRv‡b †hvwM‡Mvcv e¨vivR wbg©vY K‡i 200 gvBj j¤^v Lv‡ji gva¨‡g 1 jvL wKD‡mK cvwb wb‡q dviv°vi DRv‡b M½vq †djvi K_v e‡jwQj| Avav gvBj PIov GB ms‡hvM LvjwU MfxiZv aiv n‡qwQj 30 dyU| ïKbv †gŠmy‡g †hLv‡b eÖþcy‡Î 1 jvL 30 nvRvi wKD‡mK cvwb cÖevn _v‡K †mLvb †_‡K 1 jvL wKD‡mK cvwb †bqv n‡j GB b`xi Ae¯’v M½vi †P‡qI fqven n‡e GUv AuvP Ki‡Z †c‡iB IB mgq fviZxq cÖ¯ÍvewU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡qwQj| 1996 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKvi ¶gZvq Avmvi ci ÔMovB b`x cybtLbbÕ cÖKíwU 49 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q M…nxZ nq| GB cÖKíwU Gi Av‡Mi miKvi 323 †KvwU UvKv e¨q K‡iI †kl Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †b`vij¨vÛ I wek¦ e¨vsK ZrKvjxb miKvi‡K w`‡q M½v e¨viv‡Ri weKí wnmv‡e MovB b`x cybtLbb cÖKí MÖnY Kwi‡qwQj|
dviv°vi fqvenZv KvwU‡q DV‡Z 1980 mv‡j wRqv Zvjevoxqvq GB cÖK‡íi wfwË cÖ¯Íi ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jv| cieZ©x‡Z †ek K‡qKwU mgx¶vi ci cvskvq M½v e¨vivR wbg©v‡Yi mycvwik Kiv nq| IB mycvwikgvjvq ejv nq, M½v e¨vivR cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j MovBmn 16wU b`x bve¨Zv wd‡i cv‡e; †mBmv‡_ `~i n‡e GB A‡ji jeYv³Zvi AvMÖvmb Ges wd‡i Avm‡e dviv°vi cÖfv‡e webó n‡q hvIqv cÖvK…wZK fvimvg¨| M½v e¨viv‡Ri cÖ_g mgx¶v Pvjv‡bv nq 1961 mv‡j A‡±ve‡i| ZrKvjxb c~e©-cvwK¯Ívb Iqvc`v Ô†gRi cÖ‡R± Ab `¨ M¨v‡ÄmÕ kxl©K GB mgx¶v Pvjvq| IB mgx¶v wi‡cv‡U©i wfwˇZ 4 †KvwU UvKv cÖv°wjZ e¨q wba©viY K‡i 1970 mv‡j ZrKvjxb †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lvb M½v e¨viv‡Ri cÖv_wgK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ 5 †KvwU UvKv (iæwc) eivÏ K‡iwQ‡jv| nvwW©R eÖx‡Ri AvovB gvBj fvwU‡Z GB eÖxR wbg©v‡Yi KvR ïiæ n‡qwQj| wKš‘ hy‡×i ci 1974 mv‡j M½v e¨vivR mv‡K©j ¸wU‡q †djv n‡qwQj|
Gici `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb, A_©‰bwZK mg„w× AR©b I cÖvK…wZK cwieZ©bRwbZ SyuwK wbim‡b M½v e¨vivR wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q miKvi| mvZ (7) eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i mgx¶v, Kg©kvjv I mfv-†mwgbv‡ii ci 2014 mv‡j cÖKíwU P~ovšÍ Kiv nq|
we‡klÁiv e‡j‡Q, †Kv‡bv b`x‡Z e¨vivR wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î wZb ai‡bi mZK©Zv AbymiY Ki‡Z nq| cÖ_gZ. cvwbi ¯^vfvweK cÖevn †hb evavcÖvß bv nq| G‡Z e¨viv‡Ri fvwU‡Z cwj Rg‡Z ïiæ K‡i| wØZxqZ. fvObKewjZ GjvKv Gwo‡q Pjv| Zv bv n‡j e¨vivR SyuwK‡Z co‡e| Z‡e me‡P‡q eo mZK©Zv `iKvi f~wgK¤ú cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’vi †¶‡Î| KviY †mP e¨e¯’v, we`y¨r Drcv`b Ges moK I †ij †mZy wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kivq M½v e¨v‡iR ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU cÖKí| G‡¶‡Î f~wgK‡¤úi SyuwKwU Aek¨B ¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ| cÖ‡qvR‡b bKkv ms‡kvab K‡i h_vh_ e¨e¯’v †bqv DwPZ|
cvwb m¼U †gUv‡Z Ges †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK Z…Zxqvsk‡K mydj‡fvMx Kivi Rb¨ M½v e¨vivR wbg©vY Kiv †M‡j G cÖKí †_‡K 113 †gMvIqvU cvwb we`y¨rI Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv| cÖK‡íi mv‡_ mswkøóiv Rvwb‡q‡Q, 1996 mv‡j dviv°v Pyw³i d‡j cÙvq ﮋ gImy‡g me©wbgœ †h 40 nvRvi wKD‡mK cvwb cvIqv hvq Zvi myôy e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z Ges el©v †gŠmy‡gi cvwb a‡i †i‡L K…wl Kv‡R m‡e©v”P e¨envi Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖKí nv‡Z †bqv nq| evsjv‡`k cÖwZeQi Rvbyqvwi †_‡K †g gvm ch©šÍ 10 w`b AšÍi AšÍi 40 nvRvi wKD‡mK cvwb cvq e‡j KvM‡R-Kj‡g `vwe Kiv nq| Avi msi¶‡Yi Afv‡e G cvwb webv evavq mvM‡i P‡j hvq| e¨vivR wbg©vY Kiv †M‡j G cvwbi cvkvcvwk e…wói cvwb a‡i †i‡L ﮋ †gŠmy‡g Zvi myôy e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv †hZ| e¨viv‡Ri ˆ`N¨© aiv n‡q‡Q 2 `kwgK 1 wK‡jvwgUvi| cvebvi myRvbMi Dc‡Rjvi mvZevwoqv I b`xi WvbZxi A_©vr b`xi Icvi ivRevox †Rjvi cvskv Dc‡Rjvi nvevmcyi ch©šÍ| GB e¨vivR †`‡ki `w¶Y-cwðgv‡ji mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji mivmwi moK ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡e e‡j D‡jøL K‡i mgx¶v cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, e¨viv‡Ri †W‡Ki Dci ¯’vwcZ Pvi †jb wewkó moK †mZy ev cÖv‡šÍ mvZ wK‡jvwgUvi ms‡hvM mo‡Ki gva¨‡g Wvb cÖv‡šÍ cwðg I `w¶Y-cwðgvÂj‡K ivRevox-Kywóqv nvBI‡qi mv‡_ 8 `kwgK 5 wK‡jvwgUvi ms‡hvM mo‡Ki gva¨‡g hy³ Ki‡e|
e¨vivRwU n‡e bxjdvgvixi Wvwjqvq wbwg©Z wZ¯Ív e¨viv‡Ri Av`‡j| e¨vivR †_‡K DRv‡b PuvcvBbeveM‡Äi cvsLv ch©šÍ 165 wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKv Ry‡o _vK‡e wekvj wiRvf©vi| hvi cvwb aviY ¶gZv _vK‡e 29kÕ wgwjqb wKDweK wgUvi| GB cwigvY cvwb †_‡K e¨viv‡Ri gva¨‡g ﮋ †gŠmy‡g 2 nvRvi wgwjqb wKDweK wgUvi cvwb mieivn Kiv n‡e|
cÖK‡íi wWwcwc †_‡K Rvbv †M‡Q, e¨viv‡Ri `yB cv‡ki AvUwU ms‡hvM Lv‡ji gva¨‡g ﮋ †gŠmy‡g GB cvwb Qvov n‡e| Gi d‡j cÙv wbf©i 16wU b`x ﮋ †gŠmy‡g wd‡i cv‡e bve¨Zv| †mB mv‡_ M½v AeevwnKvi 51 jvL †n±i Rwgi g‡a¨ 19 jvL †n±i Rwg mivmwi †m‡Pi AvIZvq P‡j Avm‡e| AvMvgx 5 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GB e¨vivR wbg©vY m¤¢e e‡j wWwcwc‡Z D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨viv‡Ri ˆ`N¨© aiv n‡q‡Q 21kÕ wgUvi| Gi †MU _vK‡e 96wU| wdm cvm _vK‡e 2wU Ges †bwf‡Mkb jK _vK‡e 1wU| GQvovI _vK‡e GKwU cvwb we`y¨r‡K›`Ö| GLvb †_‡K 113 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`b n‡e| GB e¨viv‡Ri Ab¨Zg ˆewkó¨ n‡”Q- Gi gva¨‡g 12 gvmB cvwbi cÖevn K‡Uªvj Kiv hv‡e|
GB cÖKí †_‡K eQ‡i 7 nvRvi 3kÕ †KvwU UvKv Avq Avm‡e| `xN© †gqv‡` GB Avq Av‡iv e…w× cv‡e| Avi GB cÖK‡í Kiv wewb‡qvM D‡V Avm‡Z mgq jvM‡e gvÎ 5 eQi| cÖKíwUi MÖm Gwiqv 51 jvL †n±i| hv †`‡ki †gvU GjvKvi 37 kZvsk| Gi g‡a¨ 29 jvL †n±i Rwg K…wl Kv‡R Ges 19 jvL †n±i Rwg †ev‡iv Pv‡li AvIZvq Avbv n‡e| hvi d‡j eQ‡i 25 jvL †gwUªK Ub evowZ avb Ges 10 jvL Ub Ab¨vb¨ dmj Drcv`b n‡e| grm¨ Drcv`b n‡e 2 jvL 40 nvRvi †gwUªK Ub| GB cÖKíwU bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖwZ eQi 11 jvL †gwUÖK Ub Lv`¨ Drcv`b ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq wewfbœ Kvi‡Y| GQvovI cÖwZ 5 eQi AšÍi †h ZxeÖ Liv †`Lv †`q G‡Z K‡i M½v wbf©i GjvKvi gvby‡li gv‡S A_©‰bwZK `yie¯’v †b‡g Av‡m| cÖKíwU ev¯Íevqb n‡j †hLv‡b Pvlvev‡`i GjvKv e…w× cv‡e| †mLv‡b eZ©gv‡b ﮋ †gŠmy‡g cvwb bv cvIqvq Pvlvev‡`i GjvKvi cwigvY G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q †gvU Rwgi 16 kZvsk| cÖKíwU ev¯Íevqb n‡j MovB, wnmbv, P›`bv I wR‡K cv‡¤úi Rb¨ 7kÕ wKDweK wgUvi, MovB nvB‡WªvcvIqv‡ii Rb¨ 3kÕ wKDweK wgUvi Ges M½v e¨v‡i‡Ri Rb¨ 1 nvRvi wKDweK wgUvi †gvU 2 nvRvi wKDweK wgUvi cvwb M½v wbf©i GjvKvmg~‡n †cŠu‡Q †`qv n‡e| GB cvwb †cŠuQv‡bv n‡e e¨viv‡Ri `yB cv‡ki AvUwU ms‡hvM Lv‡ji gva¨‡g ﮋ †gŠmy‡g|
ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L ejv hvq, RvZxq Aw¯ÍZ¡ i¶vi cÖ‡qvR‡bB M½v e¨vivR me‡P‡q †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Gwb‡q GhverKvj K_vevZ©v hZ n‡q‡Q, †m Zyjbvq Kv‡Ri KvR wKQyB nqwb| me K_vi g‡a¨B mxgve×|
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hv †`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Lv‡Z eo ai‡bi wecøe wb‡q Avm‡e| †`k i¶v cv‡e giægqZv I jeYv‡³i Kej †_‡K| cwi‡e‡k wd‡i Avm‡e fvimvg¨| e¨vivRwU wbg©vY n‡j †`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK-Z…Zxqvsk gvby‡li ¯^cœ c~iY n‡e|
cvV‡Ki B‡gBj : [email protected]
