gvwK©b-†gvkZvK-gI`y` wÎfzR lohš¿

Avgv‡`i mgq.Kg : 25/03/2024

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evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Rb¨ †h-Ø›ØwU me‡P‡q †ewk `yf©vebv m„wó K‡i †mwU n‡”Q,2 ciivóªgš¿x L›`Kvi †gvkZv‡Ki c¶ n‡q Zuvi mg_©KMY gvwK©wb‡`i mv‡_ Avjv`vfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi cÖwµqv| gywRebMi miKv‡ii Ea©Zb Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡Z GB NUbv RvbvRvwb nevi ci L›`Kvi †gvkZvK‡K Zvi Kvh©µ‡g wbw®Œq K‡i †djv nq| G e³e¨ †Kwe‡bU mwPe †nv‡mb †ZŠwdK Bgvg I L›`Kvi Avmv`y¾vgv‡bi| G cÖm‡½ †nv‡mb †ZŠwdK Bgvg e‡jb, ÔÔevsjv‡`‡k †_‡K †h cÖwZwbwa`j we‡`‡k hvevi K_v wQj, Zvi †bZ…Z¡ †`evi K_v ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ZrKvjxb ciivóªgš¿x L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g‡`i| Giv iIqvbv nevi †ek wKQyw`b Av‡MB Avgiv wewfbœ †Mvcb m~‡Î Lei †cjvg L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Ges cÖwZwbwa Avgv‡`i GLvb †_‡K hv‡”Qb Zviv cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K †h `j hv‡e Zvi †bZ…Z¡ †`‡eb kvn AvwRRyi ingvb| Zv‡`i m‡½ ILv‡b wM‡q wgwjZ n‡eb Ges GKwU Av‡cvl dgy©jv K‡i GKUv wgÎmsN RvZxq wKQy Ki‡eb| GwU wKš‘ ZLbB GKev‡i g~‡jv‡”Q` Kiv nq| L›`Kvi †gvkZvK‡K Avi †h‡Z †`qv nqwb| evsjv‡`k †_‡K †Kvb cÖwZwbwa `j †M‡jI Ges gxgvsmvi Avi †Kvb cÖkœI I‡V wb| KviY Avgiv RvbZvg †h GLv‡b hy× Qvov Ges m¤ú~Y© ¯^vaxb ev gy³ nIqv Qvov Avi †Kvb weKí wQj bv|3

L›`Kvi †gvkZv‡Ki Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wfbœfv‡e G welqwU KL‡bv gwš¿cwil‡` Avjvc nqwb| Avgiv Rvwb, cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDwÏb mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ| A¯’vqx ivóªcwZi Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ GiKg lohš¿ n‡Z hvw”Qj, Ges GwU‡K Gfv‡e †VKv‡bv nj| wKš‘ G m¤ú‡K© cÖKv‡k¨ Av‡jvPbv KL‡bv nqwb|4

Avey mvBwq` e‡jb, gvwK©b †÷U wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui `wjj †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, ciivóª gš¿xi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Kzwgj­v †_‡K wbe©vwPZ msm` m`m¨ KvRx Rwniæj KvBqyg gvwK©b `~Zvev‡mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib Ges cÖ¯Íve K‡ib †h, †h‡nZ cvK-fviZ hy‡×i cwiYwZ‡Z eû gvbyl gviv hv‡e, ¶q¶wZ n‡e, wZwb L›`Kvi †gvkZv‡Ki c¶ n‡q cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi R‡b¨ GKwU mg‡SvZv cÖ¯Íve †ck Ki‡Z Pvb| G cÖ¯Ív‡ei g‡a¨ Aek¨ GKwU w`K wQj †h, †h mgvavb †nvK bv †Kb †kL gywRe‡K Aek¨B Gi m‡½ RwoZ ivL‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi GKwU Av‡jvPbvi cÖ¯Íve gvwK©bx‡`i nvZ n‡q Bqvwnqv ch©šÍ †cŠu‡QwQj Ges wZwb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z ivwR n‡qwQ‡jb|5 ciivóª mwP‡ei m‡½ w`wj­‡Z hLb GB wel‡q Av‡jvPbv nq ZLb wZwb e‡jb †h, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Av‡cvl Kiv n‡e bv|

GK ch©v‡q G‡m ciivóªgš¿xi mv‡_ `~Zvev‡mi GK Kg©KZ©vi Avjvc nq Ges †mLv‡b L›`Kvi †gvkZvK e‡jb †h, gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi DwPZ cvwK¯Ív‡bi Ici Zv‡`i cÖfve LvwU‡q evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv|7 Avgxi-Dj Bmjvg Zuvi mv¶vrKv‡i e‡j‡Qb †h L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ònq ¯^vaxbZv, bv nq †kL gywRe, `y‡Uvi GKUv †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| wZwb GUv ï‡b Lye gg©vnZ nb|Ó G m¤ú‡K© GKwU wjd‡jU wewj Kiv n‡qwQj| †mw`b evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv m¤ú‡K© weåvwšÍ Qov‡bvi Rb¨ GUv Kiv n‡qwQj| gyw³hy‡× hviv AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv mevB N„Yvf‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb| GB wjd‡j‡Ui gva¨‡g GUvI cÖgvwYZ n‡qwQj evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax GKwU Pµ miKvi I `‡ji Af¨šÍ‡i mwµq wQj|8 Ò†gvkZvK mv‡ne Zvi cwievi wb‡q GKwU d¬¨v‡U _vK‡Zb| †`Lv Kiv Kivi Rb¨ †mLv‡b wM‡q Avgv‡K A‡bK¶Y A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡jv| †mLv‡b Av‡iv wKQy †jvK Zvi mv‡_ Mí ¸R‡e e¨¯Í wQ‡jb| mevB P‡j hvevi ci Avgvi WvK co‡jv| †gvkZvK g¨vKeªvB‡Wi †jLv gZvgZ bv c‡oB GKUv gšÍe¨ K‡ib| Zvi GB e³e¨ Avwg †Kvbw`b fyj‡Z cvie bv| wZwb e‡jb, “You must decide, whether you want Sheikh Mujib or Independence. You can’t have both,” Avwg G K_v ï‡b G‡Kev‡i ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡q cwo| mv‡_ mv‡_ DËi w`jvg, “We want both, Sheikh without Independence or Independence without Sheikh, both are incomplete”

`wjj g‡Z gvwK©bx‡`i mv‡_ AvjvcKv‡j KvBqyg e‡jwQ‡jb gyw³evwnbxi wbqš¿Y evg‡`i nv‡Z P‡j hv‡”Q Ges hy× `xN©vwqZ n‡j evgivB ¶gZvq Avm‡Z cv‡i| Ggb fvebv A‡b‡KiB wQj Ges gywRe evwnbxi GKUv Ask evg fvebv cÖfvweZ wQj| ZvQvov Pxbvcš’x evgivI wewfbœ ¯’v‡b mwµq wQj| hw`I Zviv cÖwZc¶ Ae¯’vq wQj bv, `xN© hy× n‡j †K ¶gZvq _vK‡e GUv wb‡q `yf©vebv n‡Z cv‡i Wvbcš’x‡`i| gvwK©bxiv evg‡`i e¨vcv‡i LyeB ¯úk©KvZi wQj| evg kw³ m¤ú‡K© gvwK©b miKvwi gn‡j h‡_ó `yf©vebvi KviY wQj|

gvwK©b hy³ivóª L›`Kvi †gvkZv‡Ki mv‡_ Avjv‡ci ci A¯’vqx cÖavbgš¿xi mv‡_I Avjvc Ki‡Z AvMÖnx nq| Z‡e ZvRDwÏb Avng` gvwK©wb‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z ivwR nb, ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î †KŠkj MÖnY K‡i e‡jb, gvwK©b cwjwUK¨vj Awdmv‡ii m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ Zv‡K fviZ miKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K AbygwZ jvf Ki‡Z n‡e| gvwK©b `wj‡jI G m¤ú‡K© †kL gywRe‡K ev` w`‡q †Kvb mg‡SvZv ev Avjvc cÖ¯Ív‡ei D‡j­L †bB| 9

Avey mvBwq‡`i `vwe, fviZ evsjv‡`k miKvi‡K ¯^xK…wZ †`q Zvn‡j cvwK¯Ív‡bi miKv‡ii m‡½ mg‡SvZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| ivR‰bwZK mg‡SvZvi welqwU cvwK¯Ívb‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ ivóª`~Z †hv‡kd dvij¨vÛ‡K IqvwksUb e‡jwQj, wZwb Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi m‡½ K_vwU DÌvcb K‡ib| Avðh©Rbfv‡e mZ¨ †h, K_vwU DÌvwcZ n‡j Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi cÖwZwµqv wQj BwZevPK Ges wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ Zvi miKv‡ii ˆeV‡Ki e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡ib| GgbwK wZwb dvij¨v‡Ûi Aby‡iva MÖnYc~e©K gywRe bMi miKv‡ii m‡½ †Mvc‡b Av‡jvPbvq m¤§Z nb|10 wKš‘ gywRebMi miKv‡ii `„p ÷vÛ wQj †h †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv †nvKbv †Kb e½eÜz †kL gywRe‡K kZ©nxbfv‡e gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e| ¯^vaxbZv †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

23†k †m‡Þ¤^i Rûiæj KvBqyg GKRb msev` evnK‡K gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi Kbmvj †Rbv‡ij Gi wbKU †cÖiY K‡i e‡jb, fviZ miKvi GB †hvMv‡hvM m¤ú‡K© †R‡b‡Q Ges G wel‡q Avgv‡`i mZK© K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| 20‡k A‡±vei evsjv‡`‡ki K~UbxwZwe` †nv‡mb Avjx KjKvZvi gvwK©b Kbmv‡ji wbKU evsjv‡`k mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dc‡i †kL gywR‡ei gyw³ I Awej‡¤^ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi welqwU DÌvcb K‡ib| Gici evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii m‡½ gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi K~U‰bwZK †hvMv‡hvM ¯’wMZ n‡q hvq|11

27†k †m‡Þ¤^i †Rv wmm‡Kv mivmwi fvi‡Zi wg: jvjK…ò-Gi m‡½ cÖ¯Íve K‡ib fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwai m‡½ kZ©nxbfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv| hv †bwZevPK mvov cvq| 28 †m‡Þ¤^i Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x Ae‡k‡l gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi KjKvZv¯’ Kbmv‡ji m‡½ mv¶vr K‡ib Ges e‡jb, Gme Av‡jvPbv djcÖm~ n‡e bv hw`I gvwK©b hy³ivóª evsjv‡`‡ki AvKv•¶v Abymv‡i cÖfve we¯Ívi bv K‡i, gywRe‡K gyw³ w`‡Z n‡e Ges hv evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi m‡½ RwoZ| 16B A‡±vei Rûiæj KvBqyg A¯’vqx ivóªcwZi m‡½ Kbmvj †Rbv‡i‡ji m‡½ ˆeV‡K A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb GB e‡j †h, fviZ G‡Z AvcwË w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii m‡½ cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK mgvavb Av‡jvPbv †f‡¯Í hvq|12

gywRebMi miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x I ciivóª gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K wbhy³ cÖwZwbwa `yÕR‡bi e³‡e¨i e¨eavb †_‡K GUv Dcjw× nq †h, miKv‡ii Af¨šÍixY we‡iva †ek cÖKU| cÖavbgš¿x †hLv‡b Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g mgm¨v mgvav‡bi me m¤¢vebv‡K evwZj K‡i ïaygvÎ hy‡×i gva¨‡g mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv i¶vq `„p cÖwZÁ, †mLv‡b ciivóª gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv gyw³hy‡×i AMÖMwZi †¶‡Î wbtm‡›`‡n AšÍivq wQj| gywReMbi miKvi mvgwiK weR‡qi Dci ¸iæZ¡ †`b| 1971 mv‡ji 30 Ryb ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZv‡i cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDÏxb e‡jb, “Freedom fighteres would give a befitting reply on the battle field to Gen. Yaya Khan’s audacity”.13

evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× fviZxq mn‡hvwMZvi wel‡q Rbve Rwniæj KvBqyg gvwK©b Kbmvj‡K e‡jb †h, “He and many others is the Awami League would walkout from the Bangladesh Government rather than ‘Sellout to India.’ Furthermore in his anti-Indian vituperation he added, ‘We do not want the Indian army in our country any more than we want the Pak army.”14 fvi‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges fviZ miKv‡ii mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv cvevi c‡iI AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GKRb wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwai G ai‡bi e³e¨ AšÍ`©jxq †Kv›`j‡K D‡¯‹ †`qv QvovI kÎæc¶‡K A‡bK †¶‡Î DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q|

evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× hy³iv‡óªi f~wgKv wb‡q KviI †Kvb mskq wQj bv| hy³ivóª mivmwi cvwK¯Ív‡bi c¶ Aej¤^b K‡i| KviY hy³ivóª cvwK¯Ív‡bi wek¦¯Í eÜz| 15 Gm‡Ë¡I evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóª gš¿Yvjq ev L›`Kvi †gvkZvK ev Zuvi cÖwZwbwa †Kb hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Zb Zv Aby‡gq| hy³iv‡óªi gva¨‡g Zviv cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_I †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Zb| Rwniæj KvBqyg KZ…©K hy³iv‡óªi GK `~Zvevm Kg©KZ©v‡K †`qv e³‡e¨ Ggb aviYv cvIqv hvq|16 KvBqyg e‡jb †h, cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ GKUv Av‡cvmidv Kivi e¨vcv‡i †gvkZv‡Ki cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e KvBDg hy³iv‡óªi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡ib| 1971 mv‡ji 19 AvM÷ gvwK©b `~Zvevm Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ Ab¨ GK ˆeV‡K KvBqyg e‡jb †h, “Mujib’s life is more valuable than independence.” 17 wKš‘ ZLb evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY †kL gywR‡ei gyw³ I ¯^vaxbZv GB `y’‡Uv Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡iB e×cwiKi wQ‡jb| Rwniæj KvBqyg G mgq hy³iv‡óªi cÖwZwbwa‡K e‡jb †h, “If Mujib is alive there is hope for compromise, if he is killed there is no hope.” 18

evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avng` 28 †m‡Þ¤^i 1971 KjKvZv¯’ evsjv‡`k nvBKwgkb Awd‡m hy³iv‡óªi `~Zvev‡mi ivR‰bwZK Kg©KZ©v c‡jvAd-Gi mv‡_ 90 wgwbU e¨vcx GK ˆeV‡K wgwjZ nb| G ˆeV‡Ki mgq evsjv‡`‡ki nvBKwgkbvi †nv‡mb Avjx‡K N‡ii evB‡i ivLv nq| ˆeVKKv‡j †gvkZvK hy³ivóª‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖwZ Pvc m„wó Ki‡Z e‡jb| Av‡jvPbvi GK ch©v‡q wZwb AviI e‡jb †h, “I know Yahya, I know him to be a good man and I think he knows that I am a good man.” 19 Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi cÖwZ †gvkZv‡Ki G D”P aviYv ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× evsjv‡`‡ki K~U‰bwZK †¶Î‡K RwUj K‡i †Zv‡j|

wZwb Av‡iv Zz‡j a‡ib, 11. 1971 mv‡ji 27 b‡f¤^i †gvkZv‡Ki cÖwZwbwa Rwniæj KvBqyg AvKw¯§Kfv‡e hy³iv‡óªi Kbmvj Awd‡mi GK Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib| G mv¶v‡Z fviZ miKvi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq Kxfv‡e KvR Ki‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`qv nq| ZLb fviZxq cÖavbgš¿xi cÖwZwbwa wW.wc. a‡ii mv‡_ †gvkZv‡Ki Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi cÖm½I ¯’vb cvq| hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ †gvkZv‡Ki †hvMv‡hvM‡K wW.wc. ai gyw³hy‡×i cÖwZ wek¦vNvZKZv e‡j D‡j­L K‡ib| wKš‘ †gvkZvK me Awf‡hvM A¯^xKvi K‡ib e‡j KvBqy‡gi mv‡¶¨ cvIqv hvq| Rwniæj KvBqy‡gi DׄwZ w`‡q gvwK©b Kbmvj Awdm D‡j­L K‡i †h, “He (Zahirul Qaiyum) and his group in Awami League did not intend to be dictated to by GOI (government of India) and in addition he had threatened to wallkout on BDG (Bangladesh Government) along with some 43 supporters and go to pakistan rather than ‘Sell out’ to India.”20 gywRe bMi miKv‡ii g‡a¨ GKvwaK AšÍØ©›Ø wQj Ges †mUvi AvšÍR©vwZK gvÎvI wQj| L›`Kvi †gvkZvK cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ kZ© mv‡c‡¶ mg‡SvZv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ggb cÖgvY¨ `wjj †nbwi wKwmÄv‡ii wjwLZ eB‡Z cwiùzU| Rwniæj KvBqyg gvwK©wb‡`i e‡jb, wZwb †gvkZv‡Ki cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qb| wZwb cvwK¯Ívb‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi welqwU Rwniæj KvBqyg m¤¢eZ Dcw¯’Z K‡ib Ges †mfv‡eB gvwK©wbiv Bqvwnqv Lvb‡K Rvbvq| wZwb †h †gvkZvK mgw_©Z GKRb, GUv cÖgvwYZ| wKš‘ Aci mg_©K gywRebMi miKv‡ii ciivóª mwPe gvneyeyj Avjg Pvlx I L›`Kvi †gvkZvK KL‡bv †kL gyRwe‡K ev` w`‡q ¯^vaxbZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb, †Zgb D‡jøL †bB| cÖ¯Ív‡ei welqe¯‘ hvB _vKyK, †hvMv‡hvM †h Kiv nq Ges †mUv †h gywRebMi miKvi‡K bv Rvwb‡q Kiv nq, †mUvi cÖgvY gvwK©b `wj‡j i‡q‡Q| †hUv gywRebMi miKv‡ii †fZ‡ii ؇›Øi welqwU cÖgvY K‡i Ges †KD hw` g‡b K‡i, G‡K loh‡š¿i weeiY wn‡m‡eI †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †h AšÍØ©›Ø, GUv fviZ miKv‡ii Af¨šÍixY Ø›Ø, cwiKíbv I †KŠk‡ji evB‡i wQj bv| hviv fviZxq iv‡óªi g~javivi mv‡_ wQj ZvivB GB ؇›Ø AeZxY© nq| †hgb Gb.†K. Sv-Gi civg‡k© wKwmÄvi‡K evsjv‡`k cÖwZwbwai m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| GUv cÖKvk n‡q co‡j fviZ miKv‡ii g‡a¨ Zxeª cÖwZwµqvi m„wó nq| cieZx©‡Z ejv nq hv wKQy Av‡jvPbv †nvKbv †Kb Zv fviZ miKvi †K Rvwb‡q ev Zvi m¤§wZ wb‡q Ki‡Z n‡e|

Av‡iv wj‡Lb, Rwniæj KvBqy‡gi G e³‡e¨ AviI cwi®‹vi nq †h, Zviv gyw³hy‡× fviZ miKv‡ii mswk­óZvi we‡ivax wQ‡jb| wKš‘ fvi‡Zi mnvqZv Qvov evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi AvKv•¶v ZLb ch©šÍ wQj Aev¯Íe| fvi‡Zi mv‡_ cvwK¯Ív‡bi ˆeix m¤ú‡K©i †cÖ¶vc‡U Av`k©MZ wgj _vKvq gywRebMi miKvi fvi‡Zi mvnvh¨ Kvgvbv K‡i| wKš‘ L›`Kvi †gvkZvK, KvBqyg I Ab¨vb¨ wKQy †bZv fvi‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i fviZxq mnvqZvi we‡ivwaZv K‡ib| GUv cÖKvivšÍ‡i evsjv‡`k we‡ivwaZvi kvwgj e‡j miKv‡ii D”P ch©vq †_‡K g‡b Kiv nq| G mg¯Í Kvi‡Y miKv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i we‡iva Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i|

Avey mvBwq` e‡jb, L›`Kvi †gvkZvK hy³iv‡óªi gva¨‡g cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ mivmwi †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| G Rb¨ wZwb K‡qKevi hy³ivóª Mg‡bi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡ib| wKš‘ gvwK©b miKvi Zv‡K cÖevmx evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖ‡UvKj w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvq|21 hy³ivóª L›`Kvi †gvkZvK‡K jÛb ev c¨vwi‡m wM‡q cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ K_v ejvi Rb¨ civgk© †`q|22 †gvkZvK cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM i¶vi Rb¨ †kL gywR‡ei gzw³ PvB‡Zb wKbv Zv wb‡q h‡_ó m‡›`‡ni AeKvk Av‡Q|

L›`Kvi †gvkZv‡Ki cvwK¯Ívb m¤ú„³Zvi welqwU gywRebMi miKv‡ii Kv‡Q AÁvZ wQj bv| ciivóª mwPe wn‡m‡e †gvkZvK Rbve gvneyeyj Avjg Pvlx †K wb‡qvM †`b| G wb‡qvM †gvkZv‡Ki cQ‡›`i| wKš‘ gvneyeyj Avjg cvwK¯Ív‡bi ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q Kg©iZ evOvjx Awdmvi‡`i g‡a¨ KÆi cvwK¯Ívbcš’x wQ‡jb|23 cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î †gvkZvK gvneyeyj Avjg Pvlx‡K m~Î wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Zb| G Rb¨ cieZx©Kv‡j cÖavbgš¿x Zv‡K G c` †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡q Avãyj d‡Zn‡K ciivóª mwPe wb‡qvM †`b| L›`Kvi †gvkZvK AZ¨šÍ PZziZvq Zuvi wgkb‡K mdj Ki‡Z AbyMZ e¨w³‡`i‡K wZwb gywRebMi miKv‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq wb‡qv‡M A‡bKUv mdjKvgI nb| Kzwgj­v AÂj †_‡K wbe©vwPZ Gg.Gb.G. Zv‡ni DwÏb VvKz‡ii bvg G cÖm‡½ D‡j­L‡hvM¨| wZwb Z_¨ I †eZvi gš¿Yvj‡qi ewn-cÖPvi wefv‡Mi Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvb| G gš¿Yvj‡q Dc‡`óv wQ‡jb Avãyj gvbœvb Gg.Gb.G.|24 1971 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K Avãyj gvbœvb miKvwi Kv‡R KjKvZvi evB‡i †M‡j Zv‡ni DwÏb VvKzi †eZvi †K‡›`ªi mvgwMÖK Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbvi Rb¨ GKwU ˆeVK Wv‡Kb| Zv‡ni VvKzi †eZvi ÷zwWI‡ZB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| Avãyj gvbœvb KjKvZvq wd‡i G‡m Zvi G Kg©KvÛ cQ›` K‡ibwb| ZLb VvKzi cvK© mvK©v‡m evsjv‡`k nvBKwgkb fe‡b †gvkZv‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡q Avkªq †bb|25 Gi wKQy w`b ciB †eZviKgx©iv wewfbœ `vwe‡Z ag©N‡Ui WvK †`q| 3 w`‡bi G ag©NU GK Ô‡Mvcb gn‡jiÕ cÖ‡Póvq n‡qwQj e‡j Gg.Avi. AvKZvi gyKzj D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb|26 GB Ò†Mvcb gnjÓ Kviv Zv mn‡RB †evaMg¨| Zv‡ni DwÏb VvKzi ÷zwWI †_‡K P‡j wM‡q cvK© mvK©v‡m Ae¯’vb wb‡jI wZwb my‡KŠk‡j ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi †Póv K‡ib| †hLv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³Kvgx gvbyl wb‡R‡`i Rxeb w`‡q †`k i¶vi Rb¨ hy× KiwQj †mLv‡b ag©NU Kivi gZ Abwf‡cÖZ I nVKvix Kg©KvÛ gyw³hyׇKB wec`MÖ¯Í Kivi bvgvšÍi|

Dch©y³ Kvi‡Y ZvRDwÏb Avng` I ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg mgMÖ cwiw¯’wZ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i 16 wW‡m¤^‡ii c‡i L›`Kvi †gvkZvK‡K ciivóª gš¿xi c` †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡q Avãym mvgv` AvRv`‡K ciivóª gš¿xi `vwqZ¡ †`b| G‡Z Af¨šÍixY Ø›Ø Zz‡½ I‡V| G cÖm‡½ b~iæj Kv‡`‡ii GKwU gšÍe¨ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨, ÒGB gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡cÖvß mwPe gvneyeyj Avjg Pvlx I gš¿x L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avng‡`i A‡bK KvRB cÖkœvZxZ wQj bv| GgbwK Zv‡`i Kg©KvÛ ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i Rb¨ ¶wZKi cÖfve †djvi gZ Ae¯’vqI wM‡q `uvwo‡qwQj| ciivóª gš¿x I mwP‡ei AbvKvw•¶Z Kg©KvÛ cÖavbgš¿xi bRi Govqwb| weP¶Y I ivR‰bwZK `„i`„wó m¤úbœ cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDÏxb Avng` mgqgZ h‡_vchy³ e¨e¯’vI MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Zv bv n‡j evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm nq‡Zv eZ©gv‡b Ab¨fv‡e †jLv nZ|27

23 †k Ryb Ô71 MY cÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjvg gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi †cÖwm‡W›U wb·b eivei GKwU †UwjMÖvg †cÖiY K‡i| D³ †UwjMÖv‡g ejv nq, evsjv‡`k miKvi I RbMY cvwK¯Ívb‡K A¯¿ mieiv‡ni wel‡q Mfxifv‡e AvnZ I gg©vnZ| †UwjMÖv‡g wZwb D‡j­L K‡ib, cvwK¯Ív‡b GB A¯¿ I ÎvYKvh© mieivn MYnZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨B e¨eüZ n‡e| ÒGKwU ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg ivóª wn‡m‡e Av‡e`b Rvbvw”Q, gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi ¯^v‡_©B GB MYnZ¨vi MYD‡Ïk¨ Ges g~j¨evb m¤ú` aŸsm Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKvi Av‡e`b Rvbvw”Q|Ó

Gi Af¨šÍ‡i †hme welqvw` wQj †Kv‡bvUvB ZrKvjxb cÖavb ev¯ÍeZvi evB‡i wQj bv| †mB ev¯ÍeZv wQj cvwK¯Ív‡bi mvgwiK evwnbx‡K civwRZ Kiv, †mUv XvKv `Lj Kiv †nvK A_ev ¯^vaxb †`k wd‡i cvIqv †nvKÑ`y‡UvB wQj GKB ev¯ÍeZvi `yB w`K| G‡Z fviZ miKvi mdj n‡qwQj Ges gywRebMi miKv‡ii ivRbxwZi GB D‡Ïk¨ mdj nq|Ó

e¨vwióvi gI`y` AvD‡÷W wel‡q wjL‡Z wM‡q D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, lohš¿ kay G ch©v‡q †_‡g _v‡Kwb| e¨vwióvi gI`y` Avn‡g` ewn©wek¦ cÖPvi Abyl‡`i m`m¨ wQ‡jb| BwZc~‡e© wZwb e¨w³MZfv‡e wewfbœ ch©v‡q gvwK©Y hy³ivóª I weª‡U‡bi Kgbmfvi m`m¨‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| Zvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi welqwU ZvRDÏxb mv‡ne AeMZ wQ‡jb bv| hy×iZ GKwU †`‡k AvšÍR©vwZK cÖPv‡ii wel‡q cÖavbgš¿xi AÁv‡Z n‡e GUv †Kvbµ‡gB MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDÏxb Zvi †cÖwiZ wPwVc‡Î we‡`kbxwZ I Kg©cwiKíbv m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nb| cÖavbgš¿x ch©‡e¶Y K‡ib †h, gvneyeyj Avjg Pvlxi m‡½ gI`y` GK‡Î KvR Ki‡Qb Ges GKB m‡½ KjKvZv wgk‡bi cÖavb †nv‡mb Avjxi w`‡KI nvZ evwo‡Qb| wKš‘ e¨vwióvi gI`y`‡K AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †Kvb miKvwi c` I `vwqZ¡ Zv‡K †`Iqv nqwb| ciivóªmwPe †_‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q D³ gš¿Yvj‡q Zv‡K h_vh_fv‡eB ¯’vb †`Iqv hv‡”Q bv| GK_v ï‡b wZwb ciivóªgš¿xi L›`Kvi †gvkZv‡Ki m‡½ RyjvB gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K †`Lv K‡ib| ciivóªgš¿x Zvi Kv‡Ri cÖksmv K‡ib Ges e‡jb, wfbœ †KvqvU©vi †_‡K Awdwmqvwj Zv‡K `vwqZ¡ †`Iqvi †¶‡Î evav Av‡Q| wZwb L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Zv‡K †¯^”Qvg~jKfv‡e KvR Kivi c~‡e© †hgbwU K‡i‡Qb †Zgbfv‡eB Kivi Rb¨ e‡jb| AvM÷ gv‡m ciivóªgš¿Yvjq Zv‡K hr mvgvb¨ m¤§vwb †`b| e¨vwióvi gI`y` wj‡L‡Qb, ÒAe¯’v Ggbfv‡e `vuovq †h, gvbwmKfv‡e Avwg Acgvb‡eva Ki‡Z _vwK Ges Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvwi Avgv‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e KvR Ki‡Z †`qvi †¶‡Î evav m„wó Kiv n‡”Q| G‡¶‡Î Avwg cybivq ciivóªgš¿x L›`Kvi †gvkZv‡Ki m‡½ †`Lv Kwi wZwb fvicÖvß †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z e‡jb| Zvi m‡½ Avwg welqwU Av‡jvPbv Kwi GKch©v‡q wZwb meK_v bv ï‡b e‡jb cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z e‡jb| wKš‘ hZ`~i Rvbv hvq cÖavbgš¿x Zvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ibwb|Ó

e¨vwióvi gI`y‡`i Gme e³‡e¨ n‡jv mvdvB MvIqvi g‡Zv | cÖK…Zc‡¶ m¤¢eZ cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDÏx‡bi wbKU wbðqB Ggb †Kvb Kvh©cÖgvY wQj †h e¨vwióvi gI`y` †bc‡_¨ gvney&e Avjg Pvlx I L›`Ki †gvkZv‡Ki m‡½ GK n‡q KvR Ki‡Qb| cÖavbgš¿xi wbKU nq‡Zv cÖwZqgvb n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k‡K wb‡q gvwK©b hy³ivóª †h lohš¿ K‡i P‡j‡Q m¤¢eZ †gv¯ÍvK P‡µi m‡½ Zvi †hvMm~Î wQj| G Kvi‡Y m¤¢eZ Zv‡K cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDÏxb gywRebM‡ii miKv‡ii Kg©KvÛ †_‡K `~‡i iv‡Lb|

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