¯^vaxbZv, gvwK©b `wjj I wmAvBG G‡R›U

Avwmd ikx` : evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× †m mgqKvi wek¦ivRbxwZi Kx cÖfve c‡owQj- G wb‡q KvR KiwQ `xN©w`b a‡i| cÖ_gZ AvšÍR©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i GKRb QvÎ wn‡m‡e, wØZxqZ †ckvMZ Kvi‡Y| m¤úÖwZ Aegy³ Kiv †Mvcb gvwK©b bw_c‡Î G msµvšÍ PgKcÖ` wKQy Z_¨ †c‡qwQ, hvi d‡j Avgv‡`i gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡m bZyb Z_¨ ms‡hvRb Kiv Ges gyw³hyׇK bZyb Z‡_¨i Av‡jvq †`Lv m¤¢e n‡e| G bw_cÎ ej‡Q, evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× wb‡q †e‡a hvIqv fviZ-cvwK¯Ívb hy× AviI `xN©vwqZ Kivi cwiKíbv wQj w`wjøi| †m †¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©b AviI wcwQ‡q †h‡Z cviZ|

G wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi Av‡M †m mgqKvi wek¦ivRbxwZ Z_v AvšÍR©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i †giæKi‡Yi wPÎwU GKcjK †`‡L †bqv cÖ‡qvRb| Avgiv Rvwb, ZLb wek¦ivRbxwZ wQj †gv‡Ui Ici `yB fv‡M wef³| GKw`‡K gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi †bZ…‡Z¡ cyuwRev`x wek¦, Ab¨w`‡K †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ mgvRZvwš¿K wek¦| mˇii `k‡Ki ïiæi IB mgqwU‡Z G `yB civkw³i g‡a¨ ZxeÖ mœvqyhy× A_©vr hy× bv K‡iI hy‡×i g‡Zv D‡ËRbvKi cwiw¯’wZ weivR KiwQj| Gi cwi‡cÖw¶‡ZB wek¦ivRbxwZi †giæKiY wba©vwiZ n‡q AvmwQj| A‡bK †¶‡Î G †giæKiY NUwQj gZv`k©‡K Qvwc‡q wewfbœ †`‡ki wbivcËv I RvZxq ¯^v‡_©i Av‡jv‡K| `w¶Y GwkqvI Gi evB‡i _v‡Kwb| †hgb fviZ Av`k©MZfv‡e †RvUwbi‡c¶ Av‡›`vj‡bi Askx`vi n‡jI cwiYZ n‡qwQj mgvRZvwš¿K †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi wg‡Î| Avevi fvi‡Zi cÖavb cÖwZØ›Øx cvwK¯Ívb‡K wgÎ wn‡m‡e †e‡Q wb‡qwQj hy³ivóª| Gi GKwU KviY wQj

cvwK¯Ív‡bi gva¨‡g Px‡bi m‡½ hy³iv‡óªi bZyb m¤úK© cÖwZôvi †Póv| Z‡e eo KviYwU wQj, ejvB evûj¨, G A‡j KwgDwbR‡gi cÖ‡ek †VKv‡bv|

Rb¥m~‡ÎB fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb G‡K Aci‡K ûgwK wn‡m‡e †`‡L G‡m‡Q| Dfq †`k me mgq †P‡q‡Q G‡K Ac‡ii ¶gZv I kw³ Le© Ki‡Z| G †¶‡Î 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× fvi‡Zi AbyK~‡j GKwU myeY© my‡hvM ˆZwi K‡i w`‡qwQj| A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb, fviZ wbR ¯^v_© we‡ePbvq gyw³hy‡× evsjv‡`k‡K m‡e©vZfv‡e mnvqZv w`‡q‡Q| Aek¨B| G‡K euvKv †Pv‡L †`Lvi wKQy †bB| Gi †cQ‡b KvR K‡i‡Q †`kwUi RvZxq ¯^v_©| RvZxq ¯^v_©‡K e¨w³¯^v‡_©i g‡Zv ˆbwZKZvi Avqbv w`‡q wePvi Ki‡j P‡j bv| GKwU ivóª Zvi RvZxq ¯^v_©‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK Ges †m G j‡¶¨B wba©viY Ki‡e Zvi ciivóªbxwZ I bxwZ-†KŠkj| †hgb 1971 mv‡j Avgv‡`i GB f~L‡Ði gvby‡li me‡P‡q eo ¯^v_© wbwnZ wQj cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Afy¨`‡qi gv‡S| gyw³hy‡× cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡× fvi‡Zi †bqv c`‡¶c¸‡jv Gi Av‡jv‡KB †`Lv mgxPxb|

m¤úÖwZ Aegy³K…Z †Mvcb gvwK©b bw_c‡Î cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j cvwK¯Ívb‡K wN‡i fvi‡Zi cwiKíbv wQj e¨vcK I my`~icÖmvix| fviZ †P‡qwQj cvwK¯Ív‡bi mk¯¿ evwnbx‡K m¤ú~Y© aŸsm Ki‡Z Ges cwðg cvwK¯Ívb‡K †f‡O LÐ-weLÐ K‡i †dj‡Z| ïiæ‡ZB e‡jwQ, G cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡j 1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^i evsjv‡`‡ki weRq AvmZ bv| †`k ¯^vaxb n‡Z AviI A‡bK †ewk mgq †j‡M †hZ| †mUv KZw`b †K Rv‡b! KviY fviZ‡K ZLb c~e© dÖ‡›Ui †P‡q Zvi cwðg dÖ‡›UB †ewk g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z n‡Zv| fvi‡Zi IB cwiKíbvq eo ai‡bi KvUQuvU Ki‡Z nq GKRb gš¿xi wek¦vmNvZKZvi Kvi‡Y| Bw›`iv MvÜxi gwš¿mfvi IB m`m¨ wQ‡jb gvwK©b †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v wmAvB‡qi G‡R›U| wZwb fvi‡Zi cwiKíbvi K_v 6 wW‡m¤^i gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi Kv‡Q duvm K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| G‡Z fviZ eva¨ nq hy× `ªæZ †kl Kivi wel‡q g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z|

gvwK©b bw_cÎ ej‡Q, fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x Bw›`iv MvÜx GK ˆeV‡K Zvi kxl©¯’vbxq gš¿x‡`i Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, evsjv‡`k‡K ¯^vaxb Kiv QvovI fvi‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ cvwK¯Ívb wbqwš¿Z Kvk¥x‡ii GKwU †KŠkjMZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask `L‡j †bqv Ges cvwK¯Ív‡bi mk¯¿ evwnbx‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c aŸsm Kiv, hv‡Z †`kwU Ôfwel¨‡Z Avi KLbI fvi‡Zi Rb¨ ûgwK n‡q `uvov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|Õ

gyw³hy× hLb ZxeÖ AvKvi aviY K‡i, ZLb wbDBqK© UvBgm cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv fviZ miKv‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i GKRb wmAvBG G‡R‡›Ui Dcw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© Bw½Z †`q| wW‡m¤^‡i IqvwksUb †cv‡÷i GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq, gvwK©b †cÖwm‡W›U wiPvW© wb·‡bi `w¶Y Gwkqv bxwZ wb‡`©wkZ n‡”Q Ôwg‡mm MvÜxi Nwbô GKwU m~‡Îi wi‡cv‡U©Õi wfwˇZ|

wmAvBGÕi G wi‡cvU© Rvb‡Z †c‡i µ‡avb¥Ë †cÖwm‡W›U wb·b e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGB gwnjv (Bw›`iv MvÜx) Avgv‡`i †evKv evwb‡q‡Q|Õ D‡jøL¨, BwZc~‡e© IqvwksUb wWwm‡Z me©‡kl mv¶vrKv‡i wb·b‡K Bw›`iv MvÜx cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb, fviZ c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b nvgjv Pvjv‡e bv| wZwb Aek¨ cwðg cvwK¯Ívb I cvwK¯Ívbm wbqwš¿Z Kvk¥xi‡K Uv‡M©U Kivi wel‡q wKQy e‡jbwb|

wmAvBGÕi g~j¨vqb wQj, fvi‡Zi cwiKíbv ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j Ô†K›`Ö †_‡K wew”QbœZvev`x kw³i AvZ¥cÖKvk NUvi AvksKv Av‡Q, hv cvwK¯Ívb‡K †f‡O wZb †_‡K PviwU c…_K iv‡óª cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ

wmAvBGÕi KvQ †_‡K G Z_¨ †c‡q wb·b cÖkvmb cwðg cvwK¯Ívb‡K e¨vcK-we¯Í…Z fviZxq AvµgY †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K ZrciZv ïiæ K‡i| bw_c‡Î ¯úó †`Lv hv‡”Q, wb·b ZLb †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb‡K GB e‡j ûgwK w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, g‡¯‹v fviZ‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b nvgjv Pvjv‡bv †_‡K wbe…Ë Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡j Ôeo ai‡bi msNl©Õ †e‡a hv‡e| hy³iv‡óªi RvZxq wbivcËv Dc‡`óv (cieZ©x mg‡q ciivóªgš¿x) †nbwi wKwmÄvi RvwZms‡N Px‡bi ¯’vqx cÖwZwbwai m‡½ †Mvc‡b mv¶vr K‡i Zv‡K wmAvBGÕi wi‡cv‡U©i K_v Rvbvb| wKwmÄvi Zv‡K G K_v e‡j Dm‡K †`qvi †Póv K‡ib †h, †mvwf‡qZ

mnvqZvq cvwK¯Ívb‡K wb‡q fviZ †h cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q, †mUv Px‡bi †¶‡ÎI GKB ai‡bi nvgjvi GKwU Ô†WÖm winv‡m©‡jÕ iƒc wb‡Z cv‡i|

G †cÖ¶vc‡U †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi dv÷© †WcywU ciivóªgš¿x fvwmwj KyR‡brmf w`wjø md‡i Av‡mb| wZwb fviZ‡K Zvi ÔcwiKíbv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivL‡ZÕ Ges ÔAvRv` Kvk¥ximn cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi †Kv‡bv Ask `L‡j †bqvi †Póv bv KiviÕ Aby‡iva K‡ib| KviY ÔDcgnv‡`k‡K †K›`Ö K‡i GKwU eo ai‡bi m¤¢ve¨ msN‡l©i e¨vcv‡i g‡¯‹v DwØMœ|Õ ïay ZvB bq, fviZ cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b AvµgY Ki‡e bv g‡g© Bw›`iv MvÜxi KvQ †_‡K GKwU wbðqZvI Av`vq K‡i †bb †mvwf‡qZ dv÷© †WcywU ciivóªgš¿x| wb·‡bi Kv‡Q G wm×v‡šÍi K_v `ªæZ †cŠu‡Q †`qv nq|

1971 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤^i wb·b‡K hLb fvi‡Zi hy×weiwZ †NvlYvi K_v Rvbv‡bv nq, ZLb wZwb DjøwmZ n‡q e‡j I‡Vb : ÔAvgiv GUv K‡iwQ… ivwkqvbiv Avgv‡`i c‡¶ KvR K‡i‡Q|Õ cwðg cvwK¯Ívb‡K i¶vi Rb¨ wKwmÄvi †mvwf‡qZ‡`i Awfb›`b Rvbvb|

cÖkœ nj, 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq fvi‡Zi hy×

cwiKíbv duvm K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb †h ¸ßPi, Zvi cwiPq Kx?

cieZ©x eQi¸‡jvq fvi‡Zi mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x †gviviwR †`kvB Ges `yÕRb DccÖavbgš¿x- RMRxeb ivg I IqvBwe Pvfv‡bi weiæ‡× 1971 mv‡ji hy‡× wmAvBGÕi n‡q KvR Kivi Awf‡hvM D‡VwQj| Z‡e G ai‡bi Awf‡hv‡Mi †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb| GgbwK G welqwU wb‡q fvi‡Z AvR ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv MVbg~jK Av‡jvPbvI nqwb| Z‡e

AKvU¨ gvwK©b bw_cÎ Aegy³ nIqvi ci GUv ¯úó †h, 1971 mv‡j fvi‡Zi gwš¿mfvi †fZi ev¯ÍweKB wmAvBGÕi GKwU Ôwek¦¯ÍÕ m~Î wQj|

gvwK©b bw_c‡Î Aek¨ m~‡Îi bvg †mÝi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mUv †X‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q Kv‡jv Kvwj‡Z| KviY wmAvBG cwiPvj‡Ki G e¨vcv‡i Ômswewae× eva¨evaKZvÕ i‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi G‡R‡›Ui bvg eû eQi ci cÖKvk Kiv n‡jI Zv fviZ-hy³ivóª m¤ú‡K©i Ici wbwðZfv‡eB weiƒc cÖfve †dj‡e Ges wmAvBG wb‡RI bZyb G‡R›U wb‡qv‡M mgm¨vq co‡e|

fvi‡Zi †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi GKRb mv‡eK cwiPvjK e‡j‡Qb, IB ¸ßP‡ii cwiPq cÖKv‡ki e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi †MvcbxqZv Aej¤^b Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e fvi‡Zi †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v ÔiÕ-Gi AvK©vB‡fi †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI †mB e¨w³i cwiPq i‡q †M‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv nq|

Avgiv, evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl ïay GUyKyB ej‡Z cvwi, fvwM¨m fviZ †mw`b IB cwiKíbv wb‡q G‡Mvqwb! bq‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Kó I `y‡f©vM AviI `xN©vwqZ n‡Zv| cÖvYnvwb I ¶q¶wZ evoZ| ZvQvov cvwK¯Ívb LÐ-weLÐ nIqvi ga¨ w`‡q `w¶Y Gwkqvq kw³i fvimvg¨nxbZv ˆZwi n‡j G A‡j Aw¯’iZvI AviI †e‡o †hZ| G‡Z wewN&bZ n‡Zv kvwšÍ| hyMvšÍi, Avwmd ikx` : mvsevw`K I †jLK

[email protected]