ïay fyqv gyw³‡hv×v †Kb- exiDËg wb‡qI cÖkœ

bvkivZ Avwk©qvbv †PŠayix : 1970 mv‡j wbe©vwPZ Gg,Gb, gyw³hy‡×i msMVK, 1972 mv‡ji Lmov msweavb cÖ‡YZv I mv‡eK Z_¨ cÖwZgš¿x Aa¨vcK W. Avey mvBwq` ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× hviv we‡kl Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ exi DËg Dcvwa hviv †c‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki GB †LZve cvIqv wb‡q cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Qb| hviv †c‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i A‡b‡KiB †mUv †`Iqvi †ejvq h_vh_ wbqg gvbv nqwb e‡jI `vwe K‡i‡Qb| exiDËg †LZve cÖ`v‡b h_vh_ wbqg gvbv nqwb e‡jI Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Q| wZwb m¤cÖwZ Zvi iwPZ gyw³hy× m‡Z¨i gy‡LvgywL eB‡q GB e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| ZvwjKvI w`‡q‡Qb|

wZwb e‡jb, †Kej f‚qv gyw³‡hv×v †Kb exi DËg †LZve †`Iqv wb‡qI bvbv cÖkœ i‡q‡Q| cÖkœwe× IB me †LZvecÖv߇`i †LZve wdwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e| †mB m‡½ hviv h_vh_ †hvM¨Zvi wfwˇZ cvbwb †mUvI evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e| gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq gyw‡³‡hv×v‡`i ZvwjKv †hgbwU ms‡kvab K‡i‡Q †Zgwb exi DËg‡`i †LZv‡ei welqwUI cixÿv wbixÿv I cyb we‡ePbv K‡i †Kej †hvM¨‡`iwU envj †i‡L Ab¨‡`iwU evwZj Kivi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, e½eÜzz hLb GB †LZve †`Iqvi welqwU Aby‡gv`b †`b| Gici ci †Rbv‡ij Imgvbx Zvi wg‡›Uv †iv‡Wi evm fe‡b e‡mB †LZve Kv‡K Kv‡K w`‡eb Zv wVK K‡ib| IB mg‡q kwdDj­vnI wQ‡jb| Zviv A‡b‡K‡KB †LZve w`‡q‡Qb cy‡ivcywi †hvM¨Zv wePvi bv K‡i| A‡b‡Ki dvB‡j mvB‡UkbI †bB| GUv cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖZ¨¶`k©xi ¯^v¶¨ jv‡M| †mUvI †LZve I cyi¯‹vi †`Iqvi †ejvq gvbv nqwb| Avi Zv bv nIqvq Zv‡`i bw_cÎI Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| wZwb †mvgevi GB cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki m‡½ GK mv¶vrKv‡i GB me K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, †gRi †Rbv‡ij gBbyj †nv‡mb IB mg‡q Gwb‡q AvcwË Kivq e½eÜz Zv ¯’wMZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Gici 1980 mv‡ji Av‡M Avi †mUv wb‡q †Kvb KvR nqwb| wKš‘ û‡mBb gyn¤§` Gikv` Avevi †mUv †`b|

wZwb Zvi eB‡q wj‡L‡Qb, gywRebMi miKvi 1971 m‡bi 15B †g Zvwi‡L wm×vš— MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †h, gyw³hy‡× hviv exiZ¡ †`wL‡q‡Qb Zviv Pvi ¯—‡i M¨vjvw›Uª G¨vIqvW© cv‡eb| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci 14B †deªæqvwi M¨vjvw›Uª G¨vIqv‡W©i bvg cwieZ©b K‡i 1 bs ¯—i‡K exi‡kÖô, 2bs ¯—i‡K exi DËg, 3bs ¯—i‡K exi weµg Ges 4bs ¯—i‡K exi cÖZxK bvgKiY Kiv nq| 1972 m‡bi 19 †deªæqvwi me©‡gvU 43 Rb‡K Dcvwa cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ evQvB Kiv nq| GQvov 1973 m‡bi 26 gvP© cÖwZi¶v `߇ii Avš—:mvwf©m †cÖm weÁw߇Z ejv nq, 7 Rb‡K exi‡kÖô, 68 Rb‡K exiDËg, 159 Rb‡K exi weµg I 312 Rb‡K exi cÖZxK A_©vr 546 e¨w³‡K exiZ¡m~PK †LZve cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB Dcvwa †NvlYvi ci gyw³‡hv×v‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZwµqv m„wó nq G Kvi‡Y †h †hgbwU †Rbv‡ij gCbyj †nv‡mb cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Qb Ôfvi‡Zi Af¨š—‡i ¯’vwcZ †nW‡KvqvU©v‡i e‡m AwaKvsk †m±i KgvÛviMY hy‡×i bq gvm KvwU‡q w`‡q‡QbÕ, Zviv wKfv‡e exi DËg nb? wKš‘ hviv hyׇ¶‡Î m¤§yL-mg‡i kÎæ‡`i weiæ‡× exi‡Z¡i m‡½ hy× K‡i‡Qb Amxg mvnwmKZv wb‡q, Zviv †Kvb †LZve ev c`K †Kvb wKQyB cvbwb| hviv †mbv-AwabvqK wKsev †m±i KgvÛi wQ‡jb hv‡`i g‡a¨ AwaKvskB m¤§yL-mg‡i hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ibwb, ïaygvÎ c¬¨vwbs, cÖkvmb ev cÖwk¶Y wb‡q †_‡K‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K we‡kl gh©v`vi †g‡Wj †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i wKsev cÖkvmwbK †LZve †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ M¨vjvw›Uª G¨vIqvW© ev exi DËg †LZve †`qv hvq bv| †h 68 Rb exiDËg †LZv‡e f‚wlZ n‡q‡Qb Zviv Aa¨v‡`‡ki kZ© Abyhvqx Kxfv‡e exi DËg n‡jb Zvi cy‡iv bw_ Ges mvB‡Ukb RvwZi mvg‡b cÖKvk Kiv DwPZ| gyw³hy‡× hviv Rxeb evwR †i‡L AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡`i A‡bK‡K ev` †i‡L †hgb fzqv gyw³‡hv×vi mvwU©wd‡KU †`qv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb weZwK©Z I wbqg ewnf‚©Zfv‡e exiDËg †LZve †`qv n‡q‡Q| ¯^vaxbZvi 44 eQi AwZµvš— n‡jI Gme cÖkœ Zvgvw` n‡q hvqbv| hv‡ebv|

wZwb Gi KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i 30wU KviY D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b wZwb e‡j‡Qb, 1. evsjv‡`k gyw³hy‡× AmvaviY exiZ¡ I AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi gnvb `„óvš— ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb †mB me Abb¨mvaviY exi gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Rb¨ †LZve cÖ`v‡bi welqwU gyw³evwnbxi †mbv cÖavb AvZvDj MwY Imgvbx gywRebMi miKv‡ii gwš¿mfvq 1971 m‡bi †g gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K cÖ¯—ve DÌvcb K‡ib| cÖ¯—v‡e ¯^vfweKfv‡eB ejv n‡qwQj hviv ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× kÎænb‡b exiZ¡c~Y© mvnwmKZvq Rxeb-DrmM© K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K exiZ¡m~PK †LZve (Gallantry Award) cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Ab¨ivI Zv‡`i Abymi‡Y Aby‡cÖiYv jvf Ki‡e| gyw³evwnbx wewfbœ †m±i I BDwb‡U wm×vš—wU cÖPvi Kiv nq Ges exiZ¡c~Y© †LZv‡ei mycvwik cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

2. 16B †g wgwUs-Gi wm×v‡š—i Av‡jv‡K 28B AMv÷ 71 †Kwe‡bU mwPe cÖavbgš¿xi AwfcÖvq Abyhvqx †mbvcÖavb‡K M¨vjv›Uªx G¨vIqvW©m ¯‹xgwUi Kwc cybivq gwš¿cwil‡` cvVv‡bvi Aby‡iva K‡ib|
3. 19 A‡±vei 71 fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ c~‡e© ewY©Z gwš¿mfvi Kvh©µg †LZve cÖ`v‡bi ¯‹xgmn Aby‡gv`‡b ¯^v¶i K‡ib|
4. gyw³hy‡×i mgq A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ KZ…©K †NvwlZ Aa¨v‡`k †m±i KgvÛvi, BDwbU KgvÛvi, DBs KgvÛvi I †mbv Awdmvi‡`i g‡a¨ weZiY Kiv nq| †K wKfv‡e hy× K‡i‡Qb, cvwK¯—vb kÎæ evwnbxi weiæ‡× Kx ai‡Yi exiZ¡c~Y© KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges Gi djvdj m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ I weeiYx AvnŸvb Kiv nq| wKQy wKQy G ai‡bi wi‡cvU© gyw³hy×Kvjxb mg‡qB 8bs w_‡qUvi †ivW KjKvZv cÖavb †mbvcwZi Awd‡m P‡j Av‡m| †m mgq †g‡Wj ev mvwU©wd‡KU †`qv nqwb| †KejgvÎ GKwU cÎ Øviv Zv‡`i Rvwb‡q †`qv nq|
5. GB cÖ¯—vewU 1971 m‡b gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q 15 †g Zvwi‡L gywReMbi gwš¿mfv KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z nq| †m mgq Pvi K¨vUvMwi‡Z D³ M¨vjvw›Uª G¨vIqvW© cÖ`v‡bi wm×vš— M„nxZ nq| GK. m‡e©v”P c` (Highest Order) , `yB. D”P c` (High Order), wZb. cÖksmbxq c` (Commendable Order), 4. exiZ¡m~PK cÖksmvcÎ (Gallantry Certificate)| 30 RyjvB G m¤úwK©Z GKwU †Mvcbxq cÎ cÖavb †mbvcwZ †m±i KgvÛvi‡`i wbKU †cÖiY K‡ib| †mB c‡Î wZwb e‡j‡Qb ZLb ch©š— M¨vjvw›Uª G¨vqv‡W©i Rb¨ †Kvb mycvwik cvbwb| †mRb¨ wZwb we¯—vwiZfv‡e wewfbœ K¨vUvMwi Abyhvqx †hvM¨Zv wba©viY K‡i †`b|

m‡e©v”P c`: m‡e©v”P c` ZvivB cv‡eb hviv Rxe‡bi m‡e©v”P g„Zz¨i SuywK wb‡q cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’vi g‡a¨I Ggb KvR K‡i‡Qb hv bv Ki‡j evsjv‡`k evwnbxi e¨vcK ¶wZmvwaZ n‡Z cviZ| ZvQvov H exiZ¡c~Y© Kv‡Ri Øviv kÎæ †mbv‡`i e¨vcK ¶wZmva‡bi gva¨‡g hy‡×i MwZaviv‡K wb‡R‡`i ¯^c‡¶ cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Qb|

D”P c`: hviv GB ¯—‡i G¨vIqvW© cv‡eb Zv‡`i c~e© ewY©Z †LZv‡ei †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡e Zvi gvÎv n‡e A‡c¶vK…Z Kg| Zv‡`iI m¤§yL mg‡q Ask wb‡Z n‡e|

cÖksmbxq c`: GB G¨vIqvW© cv‡eb ZvivB hviv c~e© ewY©Z †LZv‡ei gZ †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z mg_© n‡eb, Z‡e Zv A‡c¶vK…Z AviI Kg gvÎvq|

exiZ¡m~PK cÖksmvcÎ: Dc‡ii wZb cÖKvi †LZv‡ei †hvM¨Zv AR©b bv Ki‡jI Ggb mvnwmKZvc~Y© KvR K‡i‡Qb hvi ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb cÖ‡qvRb|

6. Gme M¨vjvw›Uª G¨vIqvW© cÖvwßi †¶‡Î cÖ_g K¨vUvMwi‡Z wZbRb mv¶¨, D”P ¯—‡i `yÕRb mv¶¨, Z…Zxq ¯—‡i GKRb Ges PZz_© ¯—‡i †Kv‡bv mv‡¶¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| M¨vjvw›U GIqvW©‡`i m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q `k nvRvi, D”P ch©v‡q cuvP nvRvi, Z…Zxq ch©v‡q `yB nvRvi UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| exiZ¡m~PK cÖksmvcÎ hviv cv‡eb Zviv †Kvb A_© cv‡eb bv|
7. GB c‡Î hv‡`i G¨vIqvW© †`qv n‡e Zv‡`i †MvcbxqZv i¶v Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov Awej‡¤^ hv‡`i G¨vIqvW© †`qv cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl cÖwfkb ivLv n‡q‡Q| hviv Acv‡ik‡b mvnm I we‡kl ai‡bi D‡j¬L‡hvM¨ exiZ¡c~Y© Kg© K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i‡K Awej‡¤^ GB GIqv‡W©i Rb¨ mycvwik Kivi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| M¨vjvw›Uª G¨vIqv‡W©i Rb¨ GKwU evQvB KwgwU MVb Kivi cÖ¯—ve ivLv nq|

wZwb e‡jb, D³ c‡Îi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †kl Aby‡”Q`wU n‡”Q hviv G ai‡bi †LZve cv‡eb Zv‡`i hy‡× mvnwmKZvi we¯—vwiZ weeiY _vK‡Z n‡e, mvB‡Ukb _vK‡e Ges Zv AZ¨š— mZK©Zvi m‡½ cix¶v wbix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨w³ Qvov KvD‡K †`Lv‡bv hv‡e bv| †LZve cÖ`v‡bi msev` †iwWI ev cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki ci ms‡hvRb ev we‡qvRb Kiv hv‡e|

8. GB m‡½ mycvwikgvjvi wewfbœ wmwiqvj ev Aby‡”Q‡`i eY©bv i‡q‡Q|
9. evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci 1972 m‡bi 14 †deªæqvwi M¨vjvw›Uª G¨vIqv‡W©i cybtbvgKiY Kiv nq| m‡e©v”P c`- exi‡kÖó, D”P c`- exi DËg, cÖksmbxq c`- exi weµg, exiZ¡m~PK cÖksmvcÎ- exi cÖZxK bvg Kiv nq|
10. 1972 m‡bi 19 †deªæqvwi evsjv‡`k †M‡RU 6B GwcÖ‡j cÖKvwkZ Ges 19 †deªæqvwi cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K 43 R‡bi bvg cÖKvk K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q exi‡kÖô gvÎ 1 Rb (Highest Order), exi DËg 3 Rb (High Order), exi weµg 14 Rb (Commendable Order), exi cÖwZK 25 Rb (Gallantry Certificate) Gi bvg cÖKvwkZ nq|

wZwb e‡jb, 11. 1973 m‡bi 26 gvP© 546 Rb gyw³‡hv×v‡K Dcvwa cÖ`vb Kiv nq Dchyy³ 43 Rb mn| Gqvi fvBm gvk©vj G, †K L›`Kv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ gyw³hy×Kvjxb ev gyw³hy‡×i mg‡q wewfbœ BDwbU, †m±i I weª‡MW †_‡K cvVv‡bv mycvwik hvPvB evQvB Kiv nq|

cÖavbgš¿x e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb G ZvwjKv Aby‡gv`b K‡ib Ges cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K 14 wW‡m¤^i 1973 m‡b hv i¨vwUdvB Kiv nq| 15 wW‡m¤^i 1973 m‡b m‡e©v‡gvU 676 gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Dcvwa cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Dcvwa I †LZveavix cÖvßK‡`i G¨vIqvW© we‡k¬lY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, Avwg© -288 Rb, †bwf 24 Rb, Gqvi †dvm© 21 Rb, evsjv‡`k ivB‡djm& 149 Rb, cywjk 5 Rb, gyRvwn`/AvbQvi 14 Rb, MYevwnbx (†Mwijv) 175 Rb|

2. 16B wW‡m¤^i evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci 1972 m‡bi cÖ_gv‡a© †m±i KgvÛi‡`i wbKU Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq, †Kvb †Kvb Awdmvi, ˆmb¨ ev AwbqwgZ evwnbxi †Kv‡bv m`m¨ exiZ¡c~Y© †Kvb KvR m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb Zvi wi‡cvU© | Ges D³ wi‡cv‡U© exiZ¡c~Y© hy‡×i c~Y©v½ I we¯—vwiZ weeiY PvIqv nq hvi (wi‡Kv‡g‡Ûkb di M¨vjvw›Uª GIqvW©, †nW‡KvqvU©vi evsjv‡`k, †dv‡m©m †jUvi bs- 10/15 G 30RyjvB 1971) 9 b¤^i Aby‡”Q‡` we¯—vwiZ D‡j¬L Kiv n‡q‡Q| D³ Aby‡”Q‡` ZvwiL, mgq, ¯’vb BZ¨vw` hy³ K‡i mvnwmKZvc~Y© hy‡×i Rb¨ weeiY cÖ`v‡bi D‡j­¬L Kiv nq| M¨vjvw›Uª G¨vIqv‡W©i mycvwi‡ki Rb¨ 1. bvg, †iwR‡g›U, mvwf©m b¤^i 2. ZvwiLmn i¨v¼ 3. †UªW ev K¬vm 4. hviv knx` n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i bvg I cyY© wVKvbv 5. eªvÂ- Avwg©, †bwf, Gqvi †dvm©, †Mwijv †¯úkvj †dvm© 6. †mbvevwnbxi †¶‡Î †iwR‡g›U/µ¯ú 7. mve-BDwbU Ges BDwbU †hLv‡b c~‡e© hviv KvR KiZ Ges mvnwmKZv cÖ`k©b K‡iwQj 8. eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb 10. bvg, ¯^v¶i Ges mv¶¨ 11. Zvr¶wYK KgvÛv‡ii ¯^v¶i 12. e¨vwUwjqvb ev ZrmgZzj¨ KgvÛv‡ii mycvwik I ZvwiL 13. †m±i ev ZrmgZzj¨ KgvÛv‡ii mycvwik I ¯^v¶i 14. evQvB †ev‡W©i mycvwik I ¯^v¶i 15. cÖavb †mbvcwZi ¯^xKvihy³ ¯^v¶i 16. wW‡dÝ wgwb÷vi KZ…©K Aby‡gv`b I ¯^v¶i 17. ZvwiL I †LZv‡ei b¤^i 18. ZvwiL I †LZve ev A‡_©i c×wZ 19. g~j †iKW© Kwc/wiwmc|

wZwb Av‡iv D‡j­L K‡ib, 13. evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci †Rbv‡ij Imgvbx wg‡›Uv †iv‡W Ae¯’vb K‡ib| †mLv‡b gvÎ K‡qKRb †m±i KgvÛvi exiZ¡c~Y© hy‡×i Rb¨ †g‡Wj cÖ`v‡bi GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡ib| †mbv cÖavb †Rbv‡ij AvZvDj Mwb Imgvbx KZ…©K ¯^v¶i Kivi ci ZvwjKvwU cÖwZi¶vgš¿x I cÖavbgš¿x †kL gywReyi ingvb Zv Aby‡gv`b K‡ib- Ges †M‡RU AvKv‡i I msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ nq|

4. GB ZvwjKv Ae‡jvKb K‡i Rywbqvi Awdmvi I mvaviY ˆmb¨‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZwµqv m„wó nq| Gi Ab¨Zg KviY nj mKj †m±i KgvÛvi‡K exi DËg-G f‚wlZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ m‡e©v”P GB †LZv‡e f‚wlZ †m±i KgvÛviMY hviv Òfvi‡Zi Af¨š—‡i ¯’vwcZ †nW †KvqvU©v‡i e‡m hy‡×i bq gvm KvwU‡q w`‡q‡Qb|Ó †Rbv‡ij gCbyj †nvmvBb cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Qb- Ò†mLv‡b e‡m Zviv wK ai‡Yi mvnwmKZv †`wL‡q‡Qb?Ó Zv‡`i GB c`ex MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î Pvwiw`‡K cÖkœ DÌvwcZ nq|
5. †m±i KgvÛvi‡`i `vwqZ¡ wQj cÖwk¶Y, hy×-wb‡`©k, Ges A¨vWwg‡bm‡Uªkb BZ¨vw`| myZivs Zviv exi‡Z¡i m‡½ †Kv_vq hy× K‡i‡Qb Zvi †Kvb cÖgvY wQj bv| GgbwK A‡bK †m±i KgvÛv‡ii wb‡qvM wb‡qI weZK© wQj| hviv m¤§yL-mg‡i AeZxY© n‡q exi‡Z¡i m‡½ `xN© bq gvme¨vcx hy‡×i gv‡V wQ‡jb Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki ¯^xK…wZ †g‡jwb| ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î wmwbqwiwU, †hvM¨Zv ev `¶Zvi †Kv‡bv wbqgbxwZ ev kZ© gvbv nqwb|

Ggb A‡bK‡K exiZ¡c~Y© †LZve †`qv n‡q‡Q hviv evsjv‡`‡ki †fZ‡i †Zgb †Kvb hy× K‡iwb| GB AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡i †Rbv‡ij gCbyj e‡j‡Qb †h, Òhviv c¬¨vwbs, cÖkvmb, cÖPvi ev cÖwk¶Y wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb Zviv †Kv‡bvµ‡gB m¤§yL-mg‡i hy‡×i exiZ¡c~Y© G¨vIqvW© †c‡Z cv‡ib bv| †Rbv‡ij gCbyj e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡`i Ab¨fv‡e h_v‡hvM¨ †g‡Wj/c`we †`qv †h‡Z cviZ- †hgbwU n‡Z cvi‡Zv we‡kl cÖkvmwbK †g‡Wj| we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k GUvB ixwZ, hviv m¤§yL-mg‡i AskMÖnY K‡ibwb Zv‡`i‡K Gfv‡eB m¤§vwbZ Kiv nq wKš‘ exi‡Z¡i †LZve †`qv nqbv|Ó

wZwb †LZve wb‡q cÖkœI Zz‡j‡Qb| †mLv‡b wZwb †LZve wb‡q cÖkœ wk‡ivbv‡g wj‡L‡Qb, 16. †Rbv‡ij gCbyj †nv‡mb wj‡L‡Qb, Rywbqi Awdmvi I mvaviY ˆmb¨‡`i g‡a¨ †h †¶vf m„wó n‡q‡Q Zv wb‡q wZwb †mbv cÖavb kwdDj­vni m‡½ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| Zv‡K m‡½ wb‡q cÖavbgš¿x I cÖwZi¶vgš¿xi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib| wZwb cÖavbgš¿x †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi wbKU Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Zz‡j a‡ib| meK_v ï‡b e½eÜz Awej‡¤^ c~e©-Aby‡gv`b cÖvß ZvwjKv evwZ‡ji wb‡`©k †`b| Zuvi ZvwjKv evwZ‡ji Av‡`kwU msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ nq c‡ii w`b|

7. j¶¨Yxq †h e½eÜzi †mB wb‡`©‡ki †cÖw¶‡Z 3 GwcÖj 1973 m‡bi AvB, Gm, wc, Avi WvB‡i±i KZ…©K †cÖm weÁwßi gva¨‡g ejv nq, ¯^vaxbZv I RvZxq w`e‡m †h ZvwjKv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zv P‚ovš— bq, hv Av‡iv hvPvB evQvB‡qi cÖwµqvaxb Av‡Q|
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Avey mvBwq` Av‡iv wj‡Lb, 19. †jLK I M‡elK gynv¤§` jyrdzj nK, Ô¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i exiZ¡m~PK †LZveÕ kxl©K GKwU eB cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Zvi eB‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò†LZvecÖv߇`i ZvwjKv cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki ci evsjv‡`k evwnbxi (wbqwgZ I MYevwnbx) m`m¨‡`i †_‡K wKQy wKQy cÖwZev` cÎ, Representation Letter of grivances cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq I †mbvevwnbx m`i `߇i G‡m †cuŠQv‡Z _v‡K| †ewki fvM †¶‡ÎB cÎ †cÖiK †Kv‡bv cÖKvi †LZve bv cvIqvi †cÖw¶‡Z †LZve `vwe K‡i Ges `vwei ¯^c‡¶ mvgwiK KgvÛvi ev ivR‰bwZK †bZvi eivZ I mycvwik cÖ`vb K‡i| †KD †KD †LZve †c‡jI h_vh_fv‡e †LZve †`qv nqwb e‡j D‡j¬L K‡i cÎ †`q| G‡`i mevB †LZve ZvwjKv cybivq we‡ePbv Kivi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡i|

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Avey mvBwq` e‡jb, 25. cieZ©xKv‡j 1980 m‡b 14 I 17 RyjvB Ges 8B b‡f¤^i 1980 m‡b miKv‡ii we‡ePbvi Rb¨ mycvwikgvjv ˆZix K‡ib| mycvwikgvjvi cÖ_‡gB K. exi‡kÖó †LZve ïaygvÎ †NvwlZ hy‡× cÖZwi¶v evwnbx m`m¨‡`i cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| L. Ab¨vb¨ †LZve hy× ev Ab¨vb¨ KZ©e¨ cvjbKv‡j cÖwZi¶v evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| M. Ab¨vb¨ evwnbxi m`m¨MY cÖwZi¶v evwnbxi Aax‡b Kg©iZ _vK‡j †LZve †c‡Z cv‡i| Gi A_© n‡jv cÖwZi¶vevwnbx‡Z bvg Aš—fz©³ K‡iwb Ggb nvRvi nvRvi †Mwijv ev AwbqwgZ evwnbx †h exiZ¡c~Y© hy× K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡`i D‡c¶v Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb| †LZve cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ mycvwikgvjvi wbix¶vi Rb¨ 30 RyjvB 1971, 15B A‡±vei 1971, 31 A‡±vei 1972, Ges gvP© gv‡m 1973 m‡b †h wbix¶v †evW©¸‡jv MwVZ n‡qwQj Zvi mewUi cÖavb/‡Pqvig¨vb mevB wQ‡jb mk¯¿ evwnbxi Kg©KZ©v|

wZwb Av‡iv Zz‡j a‡ib mvB‡Ukb e¨wZ‡i‡KB †LZve †`Iqvi welqwU| †mLv‡b wZwb wj‡Lb, 26. †LZve cÖvcK †Kvb exiZ¡c~Y© I mvnwmKZvi Rb¨ ev †Kb †LZve †c‡q‡Q Zvi cÖgvb wn‡m‡e †LZv‡ei mvB‡Uk‡bi GKwU Kwc AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cÖvcK‡K ev cÖvc‡Ki DËivwaKvix‡K cÖ`vb Kiv nq| ÒAvgv‡`i †¶‡Î †ekxi fvM †LZvecÖv‡ßi mvB‡Ukb †bB, ZvB mvB‡Uk‡bi KwcI †`qv m¤¢e nqwb| GgbwK exi‡kÖô‡`i (GKRb e¨ZxZ) mvB‡UkbI †Kv_vI msiw¶Z †bB| hv‡`i mvB‡Ukb †mbvevwnbx‡Z gRy` Av‡Q Zv‡`iI mvB‡Uk‡bi Kwc †`qv nqwb ev †ewki fv‡Mi Kv‡Q mvB‡Uk‡bi †Kv‡bv Kwc †bB|Ó mv‡eK †mbvcÖavb †j. †Rbv‡ij bvwmg exiweµg, mv‡eK G¨WRy‡U›U †Rbv‡ij †gRi Avwgb Avn‡g` †PŠayix exiweµg Ges AviI †KD †KD G mg¯— Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv mvB‡Ukb GKÎ Kivi D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z G KvRwU m¤ú~Y© nqwb|

Rbhy‡×i MY‡hv×vi wel‡q ej‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, 27. wbqwgZ evwnbxi m`m¨Mb 1973 mv‡j †LZve welqK †M‡RU cÖKv‡ki ci `vßwiK wPwVcÎ Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Zvi †LZvecÖvwß wel‡q AeMZ nb| wKš‘ MYevwnbxi m`m¨‡`i miKvwifv‡e †LZvecÖvwßi welqwU A‡b‡K `xN©w`b ch©š— Rvb‡Z cv‡ibwb| gyn¤§` jyrdj nK GiKg GKwU D`vniY w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb, g„Z wbjgwY miKvi, exiweµ‡gi wcZv †LZve cÖ`v‡bi 25 eQi ci 1998 mv‡j cÖ_g Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h Zvi mš—vb GKRb †LZvecÖvß exi| †gvmv¤§r Zvivgb †eMb (wewe) exicÖZxK †M‡RU cÖKv‡ki 22 eQi ci Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h wZwb exicÖwZK †LZve †c‡q‡Qb| AvRI †ek wKQy †LZvecÖv‡ßi nw`m cvIqv hvqwb| nq‡Zv Zviv †eu‡P Av‡Qb ARv‡š— Ges Rv‡bb bv †h Zviv †LZvecÖvß| nq‡Zv Aviv †Kv‡bvw`bB G mg¯— †LZvecÖv߇`i †LuvR cvIqv hv‡e bv| AÁvZB †_‡K hv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki G mg¯— †kÖô ex‡iiv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb †h, miKv‡ii Zid †_‡K GB mg¯— nvwi‡q hvIqv exi‡`i †LuvRvi †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡q‡Q e‡j ïbv hvqwb| †m±i KgvÛvi ev mve †m±i KgvÛviMYI †LZv‡ei Rb¨ bvg mycvwik Kiv Qvov G wel‡q Avi †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡iwb| A‡bK †m±i KgvÛvi ev mve †m±i KgvÛviiv mycvwikK…Z‡`i KLbI †`‡Lbwb e‡jB cÖgvb cvIqv hvq| gyw³‡hv×v msm‡`i wekvj †bUIqvK©I G mKj KvR‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b nqwb| Avgiv RvwZi †kÖô exi‡`i Lvg‡Lqvwji gva¨‡g nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ| c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡kB exiZ¡m~PK †LZvecÖvßiv Gfv‡e wb‡LuvR n‡q hvq bv|Ó

8. Uv½vB‡ji Kv‡`i evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i exiZ¡m~PK †LZv‡ei Rb¨ GKwU ZvwjKv 1972 mv‡ji 25 †deªæqvwi m`i `ßi Gd †R †m±i, cÖh‡Zœ 99 G wc I (fviZxq †mbvevwnbx) †_‡K m`i `ßi evsjv‡`k evwnbx‡Z †cÖiY Kiv nq| c‡Î ¯^v¶i K‡ib we‡MÖwWqvi mvš— wms| †LZve cÖvwßi Rb¨ c‡Îi mv‡_ Kv‡`i evwnbxi 134 R‡bi GKwU ZvwjKv mshy³ wQ‡jv| c‡Î D‡j­¬L wQ‡jv †h Kv‡`i evwnbxi G mg¯— m`m¨‡`i mycvwikbvgv Kv‡`i wmwÏKx wjL‡eb| gvP© 1972 m‡b Kv‡`i evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i mycvwikbvgv 30 RyjvB 1971 Zvwi‡L cÖPvwiZ mycvwikbvgv d‡g©i cwie‡Z© mv`v KvM‡R evsjvq nv‡Z wj‡L cvVv‡bv nq| Kv‡`i evwnbxi KgvÛvi Bb Pxd Kv‡`i wmwÏKxmn K‡qKR‡bi mycvwikbvgvq we‡MÖwWqvi mvš— wms ¯^v¶i K‡ib| evwK mK‡ji mycvwikbvgvq Kv‡`i wmwÏKx ¯^v¶i K‡ib| mv`v KvM‡R †jLvi GKwU m¤¢ve¨ KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i †h †LZve †hvM¨ exi‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv cvVv‡bvi Kg© †emiKvwifv‡e KvD‡K †`qv nqwb|
9. evsjv‡`k evwnbxi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gvi evB‡i hy×iZ K‡qKRb gyw³‡hv×v‡K e¨wZµgag©x ev AZ¨š— AmvaviY gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e exiZ¡m~PK †LZve †`qv n‡q‡Q| ¯^vaxbZvi ci ivR‰bwZK †bZvmn wewfbœ †emvgwiK m~Î †_‡K wew”Qbœfv‡e cÎ gvidZ wKQy wKQy wbqwgZ ev MYevwnbxi m`m¨‡`i †LZve cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ mycvwik ev Av‡e`b evsjv‡`k evwnbx‡Z †cÖiY Kiv nq|

D‡cw¶Z exiZ¡ GB cÖm‡½ e‡jb, 30. mvgwiK I †emvgwiK Dfq Kvi‡Y GB †emvgwiK †LZve cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ô¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹viÕ ïaygvÎ evsjv‡`wk bvMwiK‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹v‡ii wbe©vPb gwš¿cwil` wefvM n‡Z cÖwµqv Kiv nq| ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹v‡ii P‚ovš— wm×vš— cÖavbgš¿x w`‡q _v‡Kb| GB cyi¯‹vi RxweZ I g„Z Df‡qB †c‡Z cv‡i| mvaviYZ cÖavbgš¿x cÖvcK ev cÖvc‡Ki ˆea cÖwZwbwa ev DËivwaKvix‡K c`K cÖ`vb K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb gyw³hy‡× hviv Rxe‡bi †gav, gbb, mgq Ges AwMœmsMÖv‡gi msMVK Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv cyi¯‹vi m¤§vb ev c`K †`qv nqwb A_©vr †h ivR‰bwZK †bZ…Z¡ gvnb gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡m wewfbœ ch©v‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Zv‡`i wewfbœfv‡e Am¤§vb I D‡c¶v Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvwK¯—vb nvbv`vi evwnbx †h mKj RbcÖwZwbwa, wk¶vwe` I †kÖYx-†ckvi gvbyl hv‡`i m¤ú` aŸsm K‡i‡Q, duvwmi iwk‡Z Szjv‡bvi Rb¨ mvgwiK digvb Rvix K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i‡K D‡c¶v Kiv gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm‡KB Am¤§vb Kiv- GB mnR mZ¨wU Kivi mgq G‡m‡Q|

31.b¤^‡i wM‡q fzqv gyw³‡hv×v †Kb? GB cÖkœ Zz‡j Avey mvBwq` e‡jb, evsjv‡`k miKvi ev e¨w³ D‡`¨v‡M cÖvq `y‡kvÕwU UªvbwRU K¨v¤ú ev hye Af¨_©bv †K›`ª wQj| G¸‡jv ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv wbev©wPZ RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i Øviv| gywRebMi miKv‡ii wb‡`©‡kI ZvB wQj| †mB me K¨v‡¤ú †Kvb ZiæY hyeK K‡e G‡m‡Qb, cÖv_wgK cÖwk¶Y wb‡q‡Qb wKbv A_ev K‡e D”PZi cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb Zvi bvg ZvwjKv cÖvqk wjwce× _vK‡Zv| †jL‡Ki cwiPvwjZ KzigvBj K¨v‡¤ú GiKg ZvwjKv msi¶Y Kiv n‡Zv| †jLK †iŠgvix K¨v‡¤ú wM‡q †`‡L‡Qb cÖvq Abyiƒc e¨e¯’vw` Pvjy wQj| GgbwK RyjvB, AvM÷ gvm †_‡K wKQy wKQy hye-K¨v‡¤ú gywRebMi miKv‡ii wb‡qvMcÖvß Kg©KZ©viv A‡bK †¶‡Î Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| ZvQvov KjKvZv gywRebMi Awdm †_‡K cÖwZ gv‡m GKRb Kg©KZ©v G‡m K¨v¤ú¸‡jv cwi`k©b Ki‡Zb, myweav-Amyweav †`L‡Zb Ges gv_vwcQy hr mvgvb¨ A_© eivÏ Ki‡Zb| KjKvZvq hviv †K›`ªxqfv‡e hye K¨v¤ú cwiPvjbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb Zv‡`i wbKU m¤¢eZ: cÖwZwU K¨v‡¤úi bvg, cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ hyeK‡`i msL¨v Aek¨B msiw¶Z _vKvi K_v| wKš‘ evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi cÖv°v‡j hye K¨v¤ú cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †h †K›`ªxq KwgwU MwVZ n‡qwQj ej‡Z †M‡j Zv wQj ÔA‡K‡RvÕ| hviv hye K¨v¤ú cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †K›`ªxq KwgwUi A‡nZzK ev¯—eZv ewR©Z †cÖwiZ KvMRc‡Îi †Zgb †Kvb ¸iæZ¡ wQjbv|

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