weGbwc †bZv‡`i cÖwZ †Lvjv wPwV

Avwbmyj nK : GB niZvjw K Av‡`Š niZvj?gvbbxq †bZviv, mvjvg †b‡eb| Avkv Kwi, fv‡jv Av‡Qb| Z‡e Lye GKUv fv‡jv Av‡Qb wK bv, G cÖkœ †eva nq evûj¨| AvgivI Lye GKUv fv‡jv †bB|
Avgv‡`i fv‡jv bv _vKvi KviY n‡jv, AwbðqZv, wbivcËvnxbZvi †eva| jvL jvL †Q‡j‡g‡q gva¨wgK cix¶v †`‡e e‡j cÖ¯—yZ n‡qwQj, Zviv GLb dyUe‡ji g‡Zv Mov‡”Q, Avi niZvj-Kg©m~wPi jvw_ †L‡q cix¶vi ZvwiL †cQv‡”Q G‡Ki ci GK| bZyb ZvwiL co‡Q, †mB Zvwi‡L cix¶v n‡e wK bv, Zv †KD Rv‡b bv| Avgiv †KD Rvwb bv, Ni †_‡K †ei n‡j wbivc‡` wd‡i Avm‡Z cvie wK bv| †Kv_vq KLb Kvi Ic‡i co‡e †cUÖj‡evgv, nvZ‡evgv, KK‡Uj, †K cy‡o QvB n‡q hv‡e, †K `» n‡q hv‡e nvmcvZv‡j, KviI Rvbv †bB|
Avcbviv wK g‡b K‡ib, Ae‡iva I niZv‡ji †h Kg©m~wP Avcbviv w`‡q hv‡”Qb, Zv mdjfv‡e cvwjZ n‡”Q? Avcbviv Lye fv‡jv K‡i Rv‡bb, RbMY niZvj I Ae‡iva Kg©m~wP Agvb¨ Ki‡Q| GUv Zviv Ki‡Q wb‡Ri Mi‡R, wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b| XvKv kn‡i niZv‡j w`‡b cÖPÐ hvbRU| me Awdm-Av`vjZ Pj‡Q, me †`vKvbcvU †Lvjv, Mvwoi PvKv Nyi‡Q, KviLvbvi PvKv Nyi‡Q, †`vKvbcvU †Lvjv| gvbbxq †bZviv, Kv‡K e‡j niZvj? niZvj cvwjZ n‡”Q bv, wKš‘ Avcbviv w`‡bi ci w`b, gv‡mi ci gvm niZvj w`‡q hv‡”Qb| †Kb w`‡”Qb, AvcbvivB Rv‡bb| Avgv‡`i aviYv, ïay gva¨wgK cix¶v_©x‡`i wRw¤§ K‡i †i‡L `vwe Av`v‡qi Rb¨| mš¿vmev`xiv †hgb gvbyl‡K wRw¤§ K‡i `vwe Av`vq Kivi †Póv K‡i, AvcbvivI †Zgwb gva¨wgK cix¶v_©x‡`i wRw¤§ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| wk¶v_©x‡`i †fvMvwš— †`Iqv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv wKQy‡ZB niZvj mdj nqwb| AvR huviv iv¯—vq †ewi‡q‡Qb, Kv‡R-K‡g© hv‡”Qb, ev‡mi wbixn hvÎx n‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ weGbwci †fvUviI Av‡Qb, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †fvUviI Av‡Qb| huviv cy‡o hv‡”Qb, Zuv‡`i †fZ‡iI weGbwci †fvUvi Av‡Qb, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †fvUvi Av‡Qb|
Avi Ae‡iva? Avcbv‡`i KvQ †_‡K wK Avgiv e¨vL¨v †c‡Z cvwi, ÔAe‡ivaÕ Kg©m~wPUv Kx? gvbbxq †bZviv, wZb †Rv‡Ui e¨vbv‡i Avcbviv Avwki `k‡K I beŸB mv‡j Gikv‡`i wei“‡× Av‡›`vjb K‡iwQ‡jb, Gi c‡iI GB †`‡k Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q, †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ †Kqvi‡UKvi miKvi cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjbI n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ZI ÔAe‡ivaÕ Kg©m~wP †`Iqv n‡Zv, Zv‡K ejv n‡Zv, ivRc_-†ijc_-†bŠc_ Ae‡iva Kg©m~wP| †mB Kg©m~wPi Av‡M wewfbœ ¯úU wba©viY K‡i †`Iqv n‡Zv—Gme RvqMvq †bZv-Kg©x-mg_©‡Kiv R‡ov n‡eb, Zuviv †mB RvqMv¸‡jvq e‡m co‡eb, †mUvB Ae‡iva| †Kvb †Kvb ¯ú‡U †Kvb †Kvb †bZviv _vK‡eb, ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi †Kvb †Kvb kvLv _vK‡e, Zv-I e‡j †`Iqv n‡Zv| Avi GLbKvi Ae‡iva Kx iKg? gvbyl Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b †ei nq, Mvwo‡Nvov P‡j, wKš‘ Ae‡iva †h Rvwi Av‡Q, Zv cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ †cUÖj‡evgv †Qvov nq| Avnv †i, KZ KZ gvbyl gviv †Mj †mB †cUÖj‡evgvq| mvaviY gvbyl| K¬vm †U‡b cov gvBkv| Pvi eQ‡ii wkï| bvix-wkïmn wbixn gvbyl| hv‡`i †Kv‡bv Aciva †bB| ivRbxwZi m‡½ hv‡`i †Kv‡bv mswkøóZv †bB| Zvn‡j ejyb, Ae‡iva gv‡b Kx? mewKQy Pj‡Q, nq‡Zv msL¨vq Kg, Avi gv‡Sg‡a¨ †cUÖj‡evgv gviv, Zvi bvg Ae‡iva? Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cvwi wK, Avcbviv, gvbbxq †bZviv KLb †Kv_vq Ae‡iva Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb? wb‡Riv †Kv‡bv Kó Ki‡eb bv, wb‡Riv †Kv_vI wM‡q em‡eb bv, `uvov‡eb bv, ïay GKUv inm¨gq Kg©m~wP w`‡q 16 †KvwU gvbyl‡K w`‡bi ci w`b AwbðqZvi g‡a¨ †i‡L †`‡eb?
Avgiv ejwQ bv †h Avcbv‡`i `vwe-`vIqv b¨vh¨ bq| Avgiv ejwQ bv, Avcbviv Av‡›`vjb Ki‡eb bv| Avgiv ejwQ bv, Av‡›`vjb `g‡b miKv‡ii †bIqv c`‡¶c¸‡jv MYZvwš¿K| Avgiv ejwQ bv, miKv‡ii AMYZvwš¿K AvPvi-AvPiY c`‡¶‡ci cÖwZev` Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ Avgiv ej‡Z PvBwQ, GB Ae‡iva wK Av‡`Š Ae‡iva? GB niZvj wK Av‡`Š niZvj? G‡KB wK e‡j niZvj, †hLv‡b hvbR‡U XvKvi iv¯—vq bvMwi‡Kiv bvKvj|
ZË¡veavqK miKvic×wZ wb‡q Avgiv †MŠie KiZvg, ejZvg, c…w_ex‡K Avgiv GKUv bZyb aviYv I g‡Wj Dcnvi w`‡Z †c‡iwQ, hv wewfbœ †`‡k Abym…Z n‡Z cv‡i| gvbbxq Av`vjZ †mUv‡K AmvsweavwbK †NvlYv Ki‡jI cieZ©x `yB †gqv‡` GB c×wZ ivLvi my‡hvM †i‡LwQ‡jb| †mUv _vKj bv, msm` †mB c×wZ Zy‡j w`j| Avcbviv cÖwZev` Ki‡jb, AvcwË Ki‡jb| ZLb †_‡KB ïi“ Avcbv‡`i Av‡›`vjb| eQ‡ii ci eQi †mB Av‡›`vjb P‡j‡Q| 2013 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K Av‡›`vjb ZxeÖ K‡i Zyj‡jb| wKš‘ Avcbv‡`i Av‡›`vj‡b Avgiv gvby‡li mgv‡ek †`Ljvg bv, †`Ljvg †cUÖj‡evgvi fqven b…ksmZv| †mB mwnsmZv hZ evo‡Z jvMj, RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY ZZ Kg‡Z jvMj| †ijjvB‡bi wdk‡cøU Ly‡j ivLvq †ij`yN©Ubvq gvbyl gviv coj| 5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vP‡bi Av‡Mi kZvwaK ¯‹yj-K‡jR-gv`Övmvq Av¸b †`Iqv n‡jv, cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Aciva, Zviv wPiw`b wk¶vcÖwZôvb n‡jI †Kb GK w`‡bi Rb¨ †fvU‡K›`Ö| †mB Av‡›`vjb w`‡q Avcbviv wbe©vPb †VKv‡Z cvi‡jb bv| GKZidv wbe©vPb, weZwK©Z wbe©vPb, wKš‘ wbe©vPb| Zvi Av‡M Aek¨ cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv ZLbKvi we‡ivax`jxq †bZv †eMg wRqv‡K †Uwj‡dvb K‡iwQ‡jb| †eMg wRqvi †`Iqv AvjwU‡gUv‡gi mgq †cwi‡q hvIqvi Av‡MB Av‡jvPbvi `vIqvZ w`‡q niZvj cÖZ¨vnv‡ii Avn&evb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| Avcbviv niZvj cÖZ¨vnvi K‡ibwb| wbe©vP‡b hvbwb| wKš‘ MY-Av‡›`vjbI wK Avcbviv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb? Avcbv‡`i Av‡›`vjb wK mdjZvi gyL †`‡LwQj?
AvR‡Ki w`‡b wK mwnsm c×wZ‡Z c…w_exi †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv `vwe Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e? weÖwUk‡`i wei“‡× Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb ïi“ n‡j 1922 mv‡j Zv mwnsm iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i, DËi cÖ‡`‡ki †PŠwi †PŠiv GjvKvq RbZv cywjk e¨viv‡K Av¸b w`‡j 23 Rb cywjk m`m¨ gviv hvb, gnvZ¥v MvÜx ZLb IB Av‡›`vjb cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb, KviY, Zuvi bxwZ n‡jv Awnsmv, wnsmvi Øviv wZwb `vwe Av`vq Ki‡Z Pvb bv| Avcbv‡`i Av‡›`vj‡bI RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY †bB| Av‡Q ïay mš¿vm| GB †evgvevwR mš¿vm AwMœms‡hvM Avcbviv K‡ib bv, Avcbv‡`i GB `vwe hw` mZ¨ e‡j a‡i wbB, Zvn‡jI Avcbv‡`i KZ©e¨ n‡e, GB niZvj I Ae‡iva cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bIqv, KviY G‡Z mš¿v‡mi Dcv`vb fqvenfv‡e hy³ n‡q‡Q| GKRb gvby‡li cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡qI †Kv‡bv `vwe Av`vq Kiv b¨vh¨ bq|
Avcbviv ej‡Z cv‡ib †h miKvi Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Z †`q bv, wgwQj Ki‡Z †`q bv, mfv Ki‡Z †`q bv, †MÖßvi K‡i, ¸wj K‡i; Avi †Zv †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| Avcbviv Avgv‡`i †P‡q evsjv‡`‡ki I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm †Xi fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Dcvq GKUvB, Avi Zv n‡jv ˆah© aviY Kiv| Av‡›`vjb‡K ax‡i ax‡i ZxeÖ K‡i Zy‡j Zy‡½ wb‡q hvIqv| 1952 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi‡Z †`kRy‡o `vevb‡ji g‡Zv †h fvlv Av‡›`vjb Qwo‡q c‡owQj, 1952 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡jB †mB Av‡›`vj‡b fvUv †b‡g G‡mwQj| nvRvi nvRvi †bZv-Kg©x †MÖßvi| wKš‘ Zvi dj d‡jwQj 1954-Gi wbe©vP‡b| 1958 mv‡j Avqye Lvb mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi K‡ib, Zuv‡K we`vq Ki‡Z 11 eQi †j‡MwQj| 1982 mv‡j Gikv` mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi K‡ib, 1983 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi‡Z QvÎmgvR ivRc‡_ Zygyj Av‡›`vjb K‡i, i³ †`q| wKš‘ Gikv`‡K Mw`Py¨Z Ki‡Z 1990 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^i ch©š— mgq †j‡MwQj| 1987 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gvm| 10 b‡f¤^‡i wZb †Rv‡Ui XvKv Ae‡iva Kg©m~wP wQj, AvR‡Ki g‡ZvB Gikv` miKvi †ij-moK-†bŠc_ eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQj| Zv m‡Ë¡I nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl ivRc‡_ †b‡g c‡owQj, Ô‰¯^ivPvi wbcvZ hvK, MYZš¿ gyw³ cvKÕ †møvMvb ey‡K-wc‡V wj‡L b~i †nv‡mb cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z knx` n‡qwQ‡jb| IB b‡f¤^‡iI cy‡iv gvm niZvj wQj, Gikv` miKvi w`‡knviv n‡q c‡owQj, wKš‘ Zvi cZb nqwb| cZb n‡qwQj beŸB‡q, hLb KviwdD †f‡O nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl ivRc‡_ †b‡g G‡mwQj|
GLb XvKv kn‡i †`o †KvwU †_‡K `yB †KvwU gvbyl| 100 Rb gvbylI †Kb †b‡g Av‡m bv ivRc‡_? Avcbviv wK `qv K‡i cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølY K‡i †`L‡eb, Avcbv‡`i GB Av‡›`vj‡bi mgm¨vUv †Kv_vq? †Kb gvbyl iv¯—vq GK‡hv‡M †ewi‡q Avm‡Q bv?
Avi AvNvZ I Kó wb‡Riv eyK †c‡Z wbb| RbMY‡K Kó w`‡”Qb †Kb? gnvZ¥v MvÜx w`‡bi ci w`b Abkb K‡i‡Qb| †kL gywReyi ingvb, gIjvbv fvmvbx w`‡bi ci w`b Abkb K‡i‡Qb| Avcbv‡`i GKRb †bZv GK †ejvI hw` †cÖmK¬v‡ei mvg‡b e‡m bv †L‡q _vK‡Zb, Zv-I †Zv eySZvg, Avcbviv AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ Av‡Qb| wb‡Riv †Kv‡bv wKQy Z¨vM Ki‡eb bv, RbMY‡K AvR `yB gv‡miI †ewk mgq a‡i wRw¤§ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Gi bvg gvby‡li gyw³i Av‡›`vjb?
AveviI ejwQ, Avcbv‡`i `vwe-`vIqvi b¨vh¨Zv wb‡q cÖkœ GLv‡b Avgiv ZyjwQ bv| wKš‘ Av‡›`vj‡bi c×wZ wb‡q Avgv‡`i †NviZi cÖkœ Av‡Q| Gfv‡e Av‡›`vjb mdj Kiv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ †`‡ki gvbyl mxgvnxb Kó cv‡”Q| cÖavbZ †mB Kó AwbðqZvi, wbivcËvnxbZvi †ev‡ai| K…l‡Kiv kvKmewR iv¯—vq †d‡j w`‡q‡Qb, `y» Lvgvwiiv iv¯—vq `ya †X‡j w`‡q‡Qb, cwienb LvZ c‡_ e‡m‡Q, †mme †Zv Av‡QB| gvbyl gviv hv‡”Q| bvix I wkïiv gviv hv‡”Q| G Rb¨ hw` miKviI `vqx nq, Zey Avcbv‡`i, weGbwc †bZv‡`i DwPZ, GB Av‡›`vjb †_‡K mvgwqKfv‡e wd‡i Avmv Ges bZyb K‡i Rbm¤ú…³ Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv| †hgbUv K‡iwQ‡jb gnvZ¥v MvÜx, Av‡›`vjb mswnm n‡q hvIqvq GKZidvfv‡e wb‡Ri Kg©m~wP cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb|
Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi, Avcbv‡`i ivRbxwZ gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨, gvby‡li gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q wb‡R‡`i Kg©m~wP cybwe©‡ePbv Ki“b|
Avwbmyj nK: mvwnwZ¨K I mvsevw`K| cÖ_g Av‡jv