c«”Q`
KvbZviv †K Lvb : 8 gvP©, Avš—R©vwZK bvix w`em| cÖvq 100 eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡iB w`bwU we‡klfv‡e cvwjZ n‡q Avm‡Q| RvwZms‡Ni ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q 1974 mv‡j| wKš‘ Gi cUf~wg ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Zvi †`okZvwaK eQi Av‡M|
hy‡M-hy‡M bvixiv msMÖvg K‡i‡Q wb‡R‡`i AwaKv‡ii Rb¨, wb‡R‡`i ¶gZvqb wbwðZ Ki‡Z| Z‡e GB msMÖvg †KvbI A‡hŠw³K wf‡Zi Ic‡i bq| Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î, bvix Zvi †hvM¨Zvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L Avm‡Q| cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K AvR ch©š—, mgv‡Ri mKj ¯—‡i bvixiv wb‡R‡`i †gav, †hvM¨Zv, kÖg w`‡q ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| hLbB bvix AwaKvi, bvixi ¶gZvqb wb‡q K_v nq ev †jLv‡jwL nq, ZLbB, Avgiv GKwU gbfvOv wPÎ †`L‡Z cvB| Avwg gvwb, bvix‡`i †hUyKy cÖvc¨, Zv nqZ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e GLbI AR©b Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Z‡e Avgiv G‡mwQ A‡bKUv c_, †h‡Z n‡e AviI eû`~i, ¯^cœ Avgv‡`i my`~icÖmvix, j‡¶¨ Avgiv †cŠuQeB|
GeQi Avš—R©vwZK bvix w`e‡mi cÖwZcv`¨ Ô¶gZvq‡b bvix, gvbeZvi ¶gZvqb|Õ welqwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I mg‡qvc‡hvMx| eZ©gvb we‡k¦i †cÖ¶vc‡U bvixi ¶gZvq‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU †`k, GKwU RvwZ GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡i eû`~i|
Avgiv, Avgv‡`i †`k- evsjv‡`k‡KB †`wL| †`‡ki Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB G‡`‡ki bvixiv Zv‡`i Rxeb evwR †i‡L, wb‡Ri me©vZ¥K kw³ w`‡q, ¯^vaxbZvi g‡Zv GKwU eo AR©‡b wb‡R‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Q| GKw`‡K †hgb Zvivgb wewe, Ki“Yv †eMg, MxZv Ki-Gi g‡Zv nvRvi bvg Rvbv-bv Rvbv bvix gyw³‡hv×v iYv½‡b m¤§yLhy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb wmZviv †eMg, AvR©vZy‡bœmviv mKj evav wecwË D‡c¶v K‡i cig †mœ‡n †mev K‡i‡Qb AvnZ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i| GKRb bq, jv‡Lv Rvnvbviv Bgvg †`‡ki Rb¨, ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ DrmM© K‡i‡Qb Zvi Av`‡ii mš—vb‡K| ïay GLv‡bB †kl n‡q hvqwb bvixi f~wgKv| GKRb gvbyl c…w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk fv‡jvev‡m wb‡R‡K| †mB wb‡R‡KI DrmM© K‡i‡Qb j¶-j¶ †di‡`Šmx wcÖqfvwlbxiv| bq gv‡mi cÖwZwU w`b, cÖwZwU ¶Y hy× K‡i‡Qb; A¯¿ w`‡q bq, wb‡R‡K w`‡q, wb‡Ri cÖwZwU mË¡v w`‡q|
bq gvm ci hy× †kl n‡jv| AR©b GKwU bZyb ¯^vaxb †`k| AveviI nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L, Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q, cyi“l‡`i cv‡k KvR K‡i‡Q G‡`‡ki bvixiv| hw`I GB mg‡q Zv‡`i f~wgKv wQj A‡bKUv mxwgZ, Z‡e Zvi cÖfve wQj my`~i we¯—…Z| †`k Movi cÖ‡qvR‡b hLb cyi“liv KvR K‡i‡Q Kj- KviLvbvq, ZLb bvixiv ¸wQ‡q‡Q msmvi, wgwU‡q‡Q msmv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv| N‡ii g‡a¨ I Gi Av‡k-cv‡k KvR K‡i, wbR¯^ mxgve×Zvi g‡a¨I msmv‡i G‡b‡Q Avw_©K m”QjZv| Gfv‡e Zv‡`i †bIqv †QvU-†QvU D‡`¨vM cieZ©x mg‡q ¶yav I `vwi`ª¨gy³ mgvR Mo‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q|
cÖ‡Z¨K bvixi Rxe‡b wZbwU ÔmÕ LyeB ¸iZ¡c~Y©| ¯^vgx, mš—vb I msmvi| Avwki `k‡K bvixiv †`‡ki R‡b¨ KvR K‡i‡Q wbf…‡Z| ¯^vgxi m‡½ M‡o Zy‡j‡Q wbweo cvwievwiK eÜb, fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q k³ wfZ, mš—vb‡`i mwVK wk¶vq wkw¶Z Kivi gva¨‡g|
mgq GwM‡q †M‡Q| miKvi 6 †_‡K 10 eQ‡ii me wkïi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wk¶v eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| miKv‡ii †bIqv c`‡¶‡ci Kvi‡YB AvR `w¶Y Gwkqvq cÖv_wgK wk¶vi †¶‡Î wj½ mgZvq evsjv‡`k cÖ_g| wb‡R‡`i wkw¶Z Kivi ga¨ w`‡q bvixiv AvR AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z| 1974 †_‡K 1984 mv‡ji g‡a¨ G‡`‡ki bvix kÖgkw³i nvi †e‡o‡Q cÖvq w`¸Y| mËi `k‡Ki †kl w`‡K 82% bvixB MÖvgv‡j emevm Ki‡Zb hvi g‡a¨ 70% MÖvgxY bvix KvR Ki‡Zb K…wl Rwg‡Z, nuvm-gyiwM cÖwZcvj‡b| 80Õi ïi“ †_‡KB bvixiv µgvMZ N‡ii evB‡i, †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb k³ Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| GB mg‡q bvix kÖgkw³i GKwU eo Ask ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡í wb‡R‡`i wb‡qvwRZ K‡i| eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 5600 Mv‡g©›U‡m Pvi wgwjq‡bi †ewk bvix cyi“l hy³, hvi g‡a¨ 80% Ic‡i bvix| †`‡ki †gvU ißvwb Av‡qi wmsnfvM Av‡m †cvkvK wkí †_‡K| MZ A_©eQ‡i hvi cwigvY wQj 24.49 wewjqb BD Gm Wjvi| Abvqv‡mB ej‡Z cvwi, AK¬vš— kÖg w`‡q bvix †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK DbœwZ‡Z, ivL‡Q mvd‡j¨i ¯^v¶i|
kÖgevRv‡i Avwm| evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi (weweGm) 2010 mv‡ji kÖgkw³ Rwic Abyhvqx,ZLb †`‡k GK †KvwU 62 jvL bvix Kg©‡¶‡Î wQ‡jb | 2006 mv‡j GB msL¨v wQj GK †KvwU 13 jvL| Gi gv‡b, IB Pvi eQ‡i cÖvq 49 jvL bvix kÖgevRv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gv‡bi GB msL¨v Av‡iv †e‡o‡Q| kÖgkw³ Rwi‡ci Z_¨ Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡k AvU jvL 49 nvRvi bvix w`bgRyi i‡q‡Qb, hviv g~jZ wbg©vYkÖwgK| cyi“l‡`i g‡a¨ †hLv‡b †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi evo‡Q, †mLv‡b bvix‡`i †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi K‡g‡Q| 2006 mv‡j †hLv‡b bvix †eKv‡ii nvi wQj 7 kZvsk, 2010 mv‡j G‡m Zv K‡g `uvwo‡q‡Q 5 `kwgK 8 kZvs‡k| Avi cyi“‡li †¶‡Î `kwgK 70 kZvsk †e‡o 4 `kwgK 1 kZvsk n‡q‡Q| Avevi hyekw³‡Z Zi“Yx‡`i AskMÖnYI †e‡o‡Q| 2006 mvj ch©š— 46 jvL Zi“Yx kÖgevRv‡i wQ‡jb| Avi 2010 mv‡j Zv †e‡o `uvwo‡q‡Q 78 jv‡L| Av‡jvP¨ mg‡q Zi“Yx‡`i Kg©‡¶‡Î cÖ‡e‡ki nvi cÖvq 70 kZvsk †e‡o‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Zi“Y-Zi“Yx wgwj‡q †gvU hyekw³‡Z i‡q‡Qb `yB †KvwU wek jv‡Li KvQvKvwQ | mvaviYZ 15 †_‡K 29 eQi eqmxivB Zi“Y cÖRb¥|
L¨vZbvgv weÖwUk Rvb©vj j¨vb‡mU e‡j, `w¶Y Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Zyjbvq evsjv‡`ki ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z AMÖMwZ me‡P‡q AvKl©©Yxq| j¨vb‡mU-Gi Z_¨ Abyhvq, `xN© Avqy, me©wbgœ †gvU cÖRbb nvi Ges 5 eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï g„Zy¨i nv‡ii w`K †_‡K evsjv‡`k `w¶Y Gwkqvi Ab¨ mKj †`k †_‡K me©wb‡gœ I fv‡jv Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| Ô†nj_ UÖv‡mÛ&m †cÖvfvwU© Bb evsjv‡`kÕ kxl©K GKwU wbe‡Ü M‡elKiv ¯^v¯’¨ msµvš— Dbœqb j¶gvÎv AR©‡bi †cQ‡b †ek K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KviY wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU cÖavb KviY wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q 1976 mv‡ji ci MÖvgxY GjvKvq ¯^v¯’¨ †mevq gvV ch©vq gwnjv‡`i e¨vcK AskMÖnY| d‡j AvR j¶¨gvÎvi wba©vwiZ mg‡qi Av‡MB evsjv‡`k †cŠu‡Q †h‡Z †c‡i‡Q Zvi wgwjwbqvg †W‡fjc‡g›U †Mvj-G|
mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z GK mgq †KejB cyi“l wQj| GB wPÎ GLb e`‡j †M‡Q| cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi hyMvš—Kvix Ges weP¶Y wPš—vi dmj, †mbv †bŠ I wegvb evwnbx‡Z bvixi AskMÖnY| †mbvevwnbx‡Z bvixiv ïay †`‡k bq, RvwZms‡Ni kvwš— i¶vq I m¤§vbRbK GKwU ¯’v‡b wb‡R‡`i wb‡q †M‡Q| 2001 mvj †_‡K GLb ch©š— G‡`‡ki 800Õi †ewk bvix ˆmwbK kvwš—i¶vq wewfbœ †`‡k wb‡qvwRZ| wegvb evwnbx‡Z m¤úÖwZ `yRb bvix †nwjKÞvi ˆegvwbK hy³ n‡q‡Q| mvgwiK evwnbxi GB me bvix ˆmwbKiv ïay †ckv`vwiZ¡ bq, Zv‡`i e¨w³Z¡, Zv‡`i Kg©`¶Zv I mvnwmKZvi cwiPq w`‡q evsjv‡`‡ki gyL D¾¡j K‡i‡Q Avš—R©vwZK we‡k¦| †mbvevwnbx QvovI cywjk,Avbmvi, KwgDwbwU cywjk, Avw_©K cÖwZôvb, ¯‹yj-K‡jR, wewfbœ †emiKvix cÖwZôvb, Gb wR I Ges Avš—R©vwZK ms¯’v¸‡jvqI G‡`‡ki bvixiv Zv‡`i †hvM¨Zv I `…pZvi m‡½ KvR Ki‡Q| †`‡ki AvBwU †m±‡i, wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi Kv‡R bvixiv GwM‡q Av‡Q mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z| †LjvayjvqI bvixiv wcwQ‡q †bB| miKvwi PvKwi‡Z bvix‡`i Rb¨ msiw¶Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Avjv`v †KvUv| msm‡`I bvix Avmb 50 †_‡K e…w× Kiv n‡q‡Q GB miKv‡ii Avg‡j|
¯’vbxq I Dc‡Rjv ch©vq †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †`‡ki kxl© ch©v‡qI †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb bvix| evsjv‡`‡ki bvix ¶gZvq‡bi BwZnv‡mi GKwU cÖavb gvBj‡÷vb 1997 mv‡j Rvwi Kiv wØZxq ms‡kvab, hvi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq miKvi (BDwbqb cwil`) ch©v‡qi wbe©vP‡b gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ msiw¶Z Avmb †_‡K mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi AvBb Rvwi Kiv n‡qwQj|
eZ©gvb miKvi lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi (2011-2015) gva¨‡g 2021 mv‡ji (wfkb 2021) g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k iƒcvš—wiZ Ki‡Z cÖwZkÖ“wZe×| mKj Kg©Kv‡Ð bvixi cÖe…w× we‡ePbv K‡i, bvix ¶gZvq‡bi gva¨‡g GB cwieZ©b Avb‡Z n‡e| miKvi bvixi ¶gZv I wj½ mgZvi ga¨ w`‡q GKw`‡K †hgb GgwRwW 2015 AR©‡b A½xKvie×, †Zgwb mKj cÖKvi bvix ˆelg¨ `~ixKiY I †eBwRs cøvUdg© Kb‡fbkb ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| G‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb bvMwiK Rxe‡bi me †¶‡Î bvix cyi“l‡K mgvb AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| BDGbwWwc Gi AwfgZ, Ôevsjv‡`k bvix wj½ mgZv I ¶gZvqb wbwðZ D‡Ïk¨ Dbœq‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ AMÖMwZ K‡i‡Q|Õ eZ©gvb miKvi bvix‡K g~javivi Av_©-mvgvwRK Kvh©µg G mgvb Ges mwµq AskMÖnY Avk¦¯— Kivi j‡¶¨ Ges Zv‡`i ¶gZvqb Kivi Rb¨ me evav AcmviY K‡i bvixi mvgwMÖK Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| wek¦ A_©‰bwZK †dviv‡gi Ô†Møvevj †RÛvi Mvc wi‡cvU© 2012Õ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k miKvi Gi GB bvixevÜe bxwZi Kvi‡YB bvix‡`i ivR‰bwZK ¶gZvqb Gi †¶‡Î wek¦e¨vcx evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vb 8g| RvwZms‡Ni Z_¨ Abyhvqx, 2009 mv‡j, wj½ m¤úwK©Z Dbœqb m~PK (GDI) †iKW© G `w¶Y-Gwkqvi †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Z…Zxq ¯’v‡b evsjv‡`k|
evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv hvq, bvixi mie Dcw¯’wZ †eMg †iv‡Kqvi w`b †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi hy×, AvR‡Ki kvnevM Av‡›`vj‡bi mKj ¯—‡i| ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK mKj †¶‡Î bvixi AskMÖnY I †bZ…Z¡B evsjv‡`‡k bvixi ¶gZvqb e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i| wj½ mgZvi Kvi‡Y AwR©Z bvixi ¶gZvqbB †mB ïf c~e©vfvm, hv evsjv‡`k‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡ki w`‡K| Avgiv AZ¨š— M‡e©i m‡½ ej‡Z cvwi, Gev‡ii Avš—R©vwZK bvix w`e‡mi cÖwZcv‡`¨i m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i, †mB GKB j‡¶¨, GKB ¯^‡cœ evsjv‡`‡ki bvixiv GwM‡q hvw”Q fwel¨‡Zi w`‡K| Rq Avgv‡`i n‡eB| evsjvwUªweDb
†jLK : wk¶K, BwÛ‡c‡Û›U BDwbfvwm©wU
¯’vbxq mgq : 0106 NÈv, 08 gvP© 2015
