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W. Gg gywReyi ingvb: ivRbxwZ GLb cwjwU‡•i g‡a¨ ‡bB| cwj wU«Km n‡”Q, Pj‡Q PvjvwKi ‡Ljv| hv D`vi g‡bvfvevcbœ RvwZi Rb¨ LyeB `ytLRbK I wec`RbK| nhiZ Avjx (iv:) ewY©Z GKwU nvw`‡mi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡Z PvB| ÔKLb eyS‡e GKwU ‡`k I RvwZ bó n‡q ‡M‡Q, hLb ‡`L‡e `wi`ªiv ‰ah©nviv n‡q ‡M‡Q, abxiv K…cY n‡q ‡M‡Q, gyL©iv g‡Â e‡m Av‡Q, Ávbxiv cvwj‡q hv‡”Q Ges kvmKiv wg_¨v ej‡Q|Õ
†fvUvi wenxb wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g ¶gZvq AwawóZ eZ©gvb kvmK‡Mvwó we‡ivax kw³‡K wbwðý K‡i w`‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Zviv Rv‡b bv ‡h Zv KL‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| AZx‡ZI nqwb| Iqvb -B‡j‡f‡bi mgq gvBbvm-Uy dg©yjvi Avov‡j g~jZ weGbwci ‡Pqvicvimb ‡eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv I evsjv‡`wk RvZxqZvev‡`i G mg‡qi AMÖcw_K Zv‡iK ingvb‡K wbwðý Kivi ‡Póv Kiv n‡qwQj| D‡ëv Iqvb-B‡j‡f‡bi KywkjeivB gvBbvm n‡q ‡M‡Qb| 1975 mv‡j GK`jxq evKkvj Kv‡qg K‡i ‡kl i¶v nq bvB| cÖwZev`x gvbyl‡K `wg‡q ivLvi kw³ Kv‡iv bvB| ‰¯^iZvwš¿K kvmKiv K~UPv‡ji gva¨‡g ¶gZv‡K mvgvb¨ mg‡qi Rb¨ `xN©vwqZ Ki‡Z cvi‡jI ¯’vqxfv‡e ¶gZv AvK‡o _vK‡Z cv‡ibv| Z‡e ga¨Lv‡b ‡`k I RvwZi ¶wZ n‡q hvq, GB Avi wK| ¶gZvi `vw¤¢KZvq hviv cÖwZwnsmv ev cÖwZ‡kv‡ai ivRbxwZi PP©v K‡ib Zviv nq‡Zv fy‡j hvb Zv‡`i evwji cÖvmv` KZ `ye©j| mvaviY RbMY wKš‘ wVKB ey‡S Avi my‡hv‡Mi A‡c¶vq _v‡K| BwZnvm ¯^v¶x we‡ivax g‡Zi gvbyl‡K ‡`qv‡j jvwM‡q ‡KD wPiw`b ¶gZvq _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| hZ‡ewk `gb cxob cwiYwZ Z‡Zv fqven| BwZnv‡mi wk¶v n‡jv : GKRb ‰¯^ivPvi ‡¯^”QvPvix n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e GKwU mvaviY fyjI Zv‡K BwZnv‡mi b`©gvq ‡d‡j ‡`qvi Rb¨ h‡_ó|
2. ¯^vaxbZv I ¯^ve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖZxK ‡`‡ki ‡mbvevwnbx m¤ú‡K© AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ‡bZ…e…‡›`i D¯‹vbxg~jK gš—e¨ wewfbœ mgq wgwWqvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| 29 wW‡m¤^‡ii wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbx wb‡q AvIqvgx jxM mfv‡bÎx ‡kL nvwmbv Iqv‡R‡`i Av‡gwiKv cÖevmx cyÎ mRxe Iqv‡R` Rq GKRb mv‡eK gvwK©b ‡mbvi mv‡_ ‡hŠ_fv‡e GKwU cÖeÜ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb| ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z DMÖ ag©xqev‡`i cÖfve i‡q‡Q D‡jøL K‡i wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z gv`ªvmvq wk¶vcÖvß wecyj msL¨vq ‰mwb‡Ki AbycÖ‡ek N‡U‡Q hv G ‡`‡ki MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡c¶Zvi Av`‡k©i Rb¨ wec¾bK| Kv‡RB evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z Ggb GKwU ïw× Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb hvi d‡j Avgv‡`i iv‡óªi cÖwZi¶vi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ evwnbx me©‡Zvfv‡e GKwU ‡mKy¨jvi cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ nq| A¨vš’wb gvmKv‡ibnv‡mi ÔwjM¨vwm Ae eøvWÕ MÖš’mn wewfbœ m~Î ‡_‡K Rvbv hvq evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbx m¤ú‡K© giûg ‡kL gywReyi ingvb KZUv ‡bwZevPK aviYv ‡cvlY Ki‡Zb| ‡mbvevwnbxi mgvš—iv‡j i¶xevwnbx MVb K‡i 72 ‡_‡K 75Gi wefxwlKvgq `y:kvm‡bi BwZnvm mevi Rvbv| `xN© wZb hyM ci ‡`Lv hv‡”Q Zvui ‡`ŠwnÎI evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbxi m`m¨‡`i GKB cÖKvi m‡›`‡ni `…wó‡Z ‡`L‡Z Af¨¯— n‡q‡Qb| Avmj K_v n‡jv, evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbxi ¯^vZš¿¨‡eva Ges gvZ…f~wgi cÖwZ AwePj AvbyM‡Z¨i ‡h HwZn¨ gnvb gyw³ msMÖv‡gi mgq ‡_‡K Avengvb i‡q‡Q ‡mLvb ‡_‡K cÖvwZôvwbK wePz¨wZ NUv‡bvi ‡`wk-we‡`wk loh‡š¿i ev¯—evqbB Avgiv mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q ‡`L‡Z cvw”Q|
MZ Uv‡g© AvIqvgx jxM ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi gvÎ `yB gv‡mi gv_vq 25 ‡deªæqvwii wcjLvbvq bviKxq ‡mbv nZ¨vh‡Ái K_v AvRI fyj‡Z cv‡iwb RvwZ| wK n‡qwQj ‡mw`b? Kviv ev Kv‡`i wb‡`©‡k GB nZ¨vhÁ msMwVZ n‡qwQj? A‡bK cÖ‡kœi DËi GL‡bv ARvbv| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZi¶v e¨e¯’v `ye©j Ki‡ZB wewWAvi nZ¨vhÁ msMwVZ n‡qwQj e‡j DBwKwjKm Z_¨ cÖKvk K‡iwQj| ‡mbv nZ¨v wb‡q ‡mbvevwnbxi MwVZ Z`š— wi‡cv‡U© ‡gvUvgywU D‡V G‡mwQj me wKQy| wKš‘ AvIqvgx jxM mfv‡bÎx ‡kL nvwmbv ‡m Z`š— wi‡cvU© evwZj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Z‡e AbjvB‡bi Kj¨v‡Y RbMY me ‡R‡b ‡M‡Q ‡fZ‡ii ‡Mvcb K_v| evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbxi cÖwZwU ‰mwbK I Awdmvi Rv‡b ‡K‡bv, ‡Kvb& cwiKíbvq, Kviv wcjLvbvq RvwZi ‡kªó mš—vb 57 Rb ‡mbv Awdmvi nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
‡mbvevwnbx m¤ú‡K© AvIqvgx jxM mfv‡bÎx ‡kL nvwmbvi 1984 mv‡ji 3 ‡gÕ‡Z cÖKvwkZ gš—e¨wU GLv‡b D‡jøL bv K‡i cvVK‡`i AbjvBb cwÎKv ‡_‡K c‡o ‡bqvi Aby‡iva iB‡jv| ‡mbvevwnbx m¤ú‡K© ‡kL nvwmbv m¤cÖwZ e‡j‡Qb, DbvivI (mykxjmgvR) Pvb IB w`K ‡_‡K Iiv (‡mbvevwnbx) G‡m wKQy GKUv Ki‡j Zviv hw` cZvKv-UZvKv cvq wK bv| Avm‡j Zviv (mykxjmgvR) fy‡j ‡M‡Q, msweavb ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q| msweavb j•Nb K‡i ‡KD ¶gZvq G‡j msweavb Abyhvqx m‡e©v”P kvw¯—i (K¨vwcUvj cvwbk‡g›U) e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| ‡KD ‡KD fv‡eb DËicvov ‡_‡K G‡m ¶gZvq ewm‡q ‡`‡e| Zviv hv‡`i wb‡q fv‡eb ZvivI Rv‡b Gfv‡e ¶gZvq G‡j Kx cwiYwZ nq| Gfv‡e ¶gZv `L‡ji cwiYwZI Zv‡`i Rvbv Av‡Q| dLi“Ïxb-gBbywÏb ‡Zv ‡`‡kB _vK‡Z cv‡iwb| Gfv‡e Av¸‡b ‡KD cv w`‡Z Avm‡e bv|
DËi cvovi K_v e‡j cÖavbgš¿x ivó«xq cÖwZôv‡bi m¤§vbnvwb K‡i‡Qb e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb weGbwci hyM¥ gnvmwPe mvjvn DwÏb Avn‡g`| wee…wZ‡Z wZwb AviI e‡jb, cÖnm‡bi wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g `LjK…Z A‰ea ¶gZv nviv‡bvi k¼v I Avmbœ wbg©g cwiYwZi fvebvi K_vB Zv‡Z cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB| G‡`‡ki RbMY Rv‡b-AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c‡¶ wZwb 1982 mv‡j mvgwiK miKvi‡K ¯^vMZg Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb; 1986 mv‡j Gikv‡`i ‰¯^ikvmb‡K ‰eaZv ‡`qvi Rb¨ msm` wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡q 7g ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g Gikv‡`i ‰¯^ikvmb‡K ‰eaZv ‡`b| cÖavbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbv wb‡RB 2007 mv‡ji gCbywÏb-dLi“wχbi 1/11 Gi gva¨‡g A‰eafv‡e ¶gZv `Lj‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q e‡jwQ‡jb-Zv‡`i jMx-‰eVvi Av‡›`vj‡bi dmj wQj ‡mB miKvi Ges Zv‡`i kc_ MÖnY Abyôv‡b ‡hvM w`‡q cy‡ivcywi ‰eaZv ‡`b| ‡mB gCbywÏb-dLi“wχbi miKv‡ii mKj Kg©Kv‡Ûi ‰eaZv ‡`qvi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q AvIqvgx jxM loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g ¶gZvq AwawôZ n‡jv| ejv evûj¨, wZwb Zv‡`i wei“‡× ‡Kvb e¨e¯’v ‡bbwb eis Zv‡`i‡K cyi¯‹…Z K‡i cÖwZkÖæwZ i¶v K‡i‡Qb| mvjvn DwÏb Avn‡g` AviI e‡jb, Avgiv ej‡Z PvB-weGbwc MYZ‡š¿ wek¦vmx, eû`jxq MYZ‡š¿i cyY:cÖwZôvKvix ‡`‡ki GKwU wbqgZvwš¿K me©e…nr ivR‰bwZK `j| ‡`k I RvwZi Me© ‡mbvevwnbx Zv‡`i mybvg A¶ybœ ‡i‡L wb‡R‡`i Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| iv‡óªi ¯^vaxbZv, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ i¶vi AZ›`« cÖnix RvZxq ‡mbvevwnbx‡K Avgiv KL‡bvB weZ‡K© Rov‡Z PvBbv|
3. Gw`‡K wmwcwei Dc‡`óv gbRyi“j Avnmvb Lvb e‡j‡Qb, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ivRbxwZ weGbwc‡K wbwðý Kiv| cÖavb we‡ivax `j nIqv m‡Ë¡I weGbwc‡K wgwQj-wgwUs Ki‡Z ‡`qv nq bv| Avevi ‡KD hw` AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i Zv‡K weGbwc wKsev Rvgvqv‡Zi ‡jvK evbv‡bv nq| ‰ekvLx ‡Uwjwfk‡b UK ‡kv‡Z wZwb G K_v e‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, ‡`‡k ivRbxwZ ‡bB Z‡e G‡K Ac‡ii m‡½ msNl© i‡q‡Q hv ‰bivR¨ m…wó Ki‡Q| A_©vr ‡KD wbi‡c¶ _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv, AvÕjx‡Mi c‡¶ _vK‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i c¶ wb‡q ej‡Z n‡e weGbwc‡K wbwðý Ki, `gb Ki Ges ‡`‡k kvwš— wd‡i Avb!
4. we‡kølK‡`i g‡Z AvIqvgx jxM HwZwnwmKfv‡e wfbœgZ mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| 1975 mv‡j wbR `j AvIqvgx jxMmn mKj `j wejyß K‡i cÖwZôv Kiv n‡qwQj GK`jxq evKkvjx kvmb| 75Õi cU cwieZ©‡bi ci knx` ivó«cwZ wRqvDi ingv‡bi eû `jxq ivRbxwZ cÖeZ©‡bi my‡hv‡M Aby‡gv`bcÖvß AvIqvgx jxM MYZvwš¿K ivRbxwZ‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e e‡j A‡b‡K Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi eZ©gvb ivR‰bwZK Kvh©Kjvc ‡`‡L g‡b n‡”Q `jwU Avevi ‡mB GKB c‡_ nvuU‡Q| Avi ZviB avivevwnKZvq wg_¨v I lohš¿g~jK gvgjv w`‡q AvÁven Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g Lv‡j`v wRqvi wei“‡× ‡MÖdZvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ AvIqvgx jxM mfv‡bÎx ‡kL nvwmbvi wei“‡× wVK GKB mg‡q wePvivaxb 15wU gvgjvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 3wU gvgjvq D”P Av`vjZ ‡_‡K Zvui Rvwgb wQj| evwK ‡Kv‡bv gvgjvq ZLbI Rvwgb nqwb| ‡kL nvwmbvi wei“‡× GKwU nZ¨v gvgjvI `v‡qi n‡qwQj Aš—e©Z©xKvjxb miKv‡ii Avg‡j| ‡mB gvgjvq Zvui bv‡g PvR©wkUI n‡qwQj| wKš‘ ‡kL nvwmbv wb‡R cÖavbgš¿xi `vwqZ¡ ‡bqvi ci cywjk miKvwi wb‡`©‡k gvgjvwU cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i ‡bq| AwZ m¤cÖwZ AvB‡bi `…wó‡Z ‡divwi ‡`wL‡q ‡`‡ki mKj cwÎKv, B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv, mvgvwRK ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨g ev Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv B‡jKUªwbK wWfvB‡m weGbwci wmwbqi fvBm ‡Pqvicvimb Zv‡iK ingv‡bi ‡Kv‡bv e³e¨ cÖKvk, cÖPvi, m¤cÖPvi, cyb:Drcv`b bv Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Y Z_¨ mwP‡ei cÖwZ wb‡`©kbv ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| A_P Aš—e©Z©xKvjxb miKv‡ii mg‡q ‡kL nvwmbv Rvwgb bv wb‡qB we‡`‡k cvwo Rgvb Ges ‡divwi Avmvwg wnmv‡eB we‡`‡k ‡_‡K ‡h e³e¨ w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv ‡`‡ki cÎ cwÎKvq cÖKvkI n‡qwQj| GgbwK GKUv gvgjvq Zvui wei“‡× Iqv‡i›U _vKvKvjxb Ae¯’vq 2008 mv‡ji 29 wW‡m¤^‡ii wbe©vP‡bi c‡i cÖavbgš¿x wnmv‡e kc_I wb‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zv‡iK ingvb mywcÖg‡Kv‡U©i wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx wPwKrmvi Rb¨ weª‡U‡b G‡mwQ‡jb| GLv‡bI AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖwZwnsmv I wbwð‡ýi ivRbxwZ aiv c‡o|
5. evsjv‡`k mdi ‡k‡l wd‡i wM‡q BD‡ivcxq cvj©v‡g‡›Ui gvbevwaKvi welqK DcKwgwUi fvBm ‡cÖwm‡W›U wµwðqvb ‡cÖ`v Zvi ‡jLvq gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb ‡h, evsjv‡`k eZ©gv‡b ‡mbvevwnbxi n¯—‡¶c I M…nhy‡×i SyuwK‡Z c‡o‡Q| D‡jøL¨¨, MZ 16 ‡deªæqvwi GB cÖwZwbwa `jwU evsjv‡`k md‡i Av‡m| `yB gvm a‡i Lv‡j`v wRqvi Aei“× i‡q‡Qb e‡jI ‡jLvq D‡jøL Kiv nq|
‡`‡ki ¶gZvmxbiv kvK w`‡q gvQ XvKvi ‡Póv Ki‡jI BD‡ivcxq cvj©v‡g‡›Ui gvbevwaKvi welqK DcKwgwUi fvBm ‡cÖwm‡W›U wµwðqvb ‡cÖ`vi e³‡e¨ ‡`‡ki Avmj ‡Pnviv dyu‡V D‡V‡Q| ¶gZvmxb kvm‡Kiv g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb Rw½ev‡`i RyRyi fq ‡`wL‡q we‡`wk m¤cÖmviYev` I eÜycÖwZg `vZv I Dbœqb mn‡hvwM‡`i fyj evZ©v w`‡q ¶gZv‡K cvKv‡cv³ Ki‡eb| ‡m Avkv GLb ¸‡o evwj| Avi ZvB weGbwc ‡Pqvicvimb I mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x ‡eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi wei“‡× ‡MÖdZvwi c‡ivqvbv Rvwi nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Mfxi D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb RvwZmsN gnvmwPe evbwK gyb| eyaevi RvwZmsN m`i `߇i AbywôZ GK msev` m‡¤§j‡b G D‡Ø‡Mi K_v Rvbvb gnvmwP‡ei gyLcvÎ w÷‡db ‡WvRviwiK| GQvov AvBb k…•Ljv evwnbxi wKQy m`m¨ KZ©…K wePviewnf©~Z nZ¨v I ivR‰bwZK ‡bZ…e…‡›`i gZ D¯‹vwbg~jK e³e¨ ‡`qv‡Z RvwZmsN kvwš— wgk‡b AskMÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡iI cÖkœ ‡`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
6. weGbwc ‡Pqvicvm©b I mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x ‡eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi ivR‰bwZK DÌvb- cZ‡b ‡MÖdZv‡ii NUbv bZyb bq| ‰¯^ivPvi we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b Zuvi mvnmx I Av‡cvlnxb f~wgKvi Rb¨ RvwZ Zuv‡K ‡`k‡bÎx ‡LZv‡e f~wlZ K‡i‡Q|
eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Avg‡j 2013 mv‡ji 29 wW‡m¤^‡ii Av‡M wZwb wbR evwo‡Z Aei“× wQ‡jb| Gici 50 w`b hveZ A‡bKUv Aei“× Av‡Qb ¸jkvb Awd‡m| Gi g‡a¨ Zuvi Rxe‡b A‡bK `y‡h©vM G‡m‡Q| Av`‡ii ‡QvU ‡Q‡j AvivdvZ ingvb ‡Kv‡Kv gviv ‡M‡Qb| D‡”Q` n‡q‡Qb wbR evwo ‡_‡K| Av‡›`vjb msMÖv‡gi e¨vcv‡i Lv‡j`v wRqvi g‡bvfv‡ei mvgvb¨Zg cwieZ©b nqwb| ‡R‡j hvIqv wb‡qI wZwb ‡gv‡UB kw¼Z bb|
MYZš¿ cyb:cÖwZôv I ‡fv‡Ui AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vj‡b wbf©xK GB gwnqmx ‡bÎx mdj n‡eb Zv‡Z m‡›`n ‡bB| wKš‘ k¼vUv n‡jv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi D¯‹vwb I wbwð‡ýi ivRbxwZ ‡`k‡K ‡Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡e| 1981 mv‡j ‡kL nvwmbv fviZ ‡_‡K ‡`‡k ‡divi c~‡e© wewewmÕi mv‡_ GK mv¶vZKv‡i e‡jwQ‡jb wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq nevi g~j KviY n‡”Q Zvui wcZvi nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva ‡bqv| IB mv¶vZKv‡ii mgq Dcw¯’Z wewewm L¨vZ wewkô mvsevw`K wmivRyi ingvb whwb Zvui K‡qKwU ‡jLvq welqwU D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| m¤cÖwZ K…lK kªwgK RbZv jx‡Mi mfvcwZ Avãyj Kv‡`i wmwÏKx exi DËg‡K ‡jLv AvIqvgx jxM mfv‡bÎx ‡kL nvwmbvi GKwU wPwV cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| wPwVwU ‡kL nvwmbv Kv‡`i wmwÏKx‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb 1982 mv‡ji 15 A‡±vei| wPwVi GKwU As‡k ‡kL nvwmbv wj‡L‡Qb, ÔnZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva ‡beB| 2/4Uv Lybx gvi‡jB n‡e bv| g~j ‡_‡K Dcov‡Z n‡e ‡mUv g‡b ‡iLÕ| GB wPwV cÖKv‡ki ci MYZ‡š¿i cwie‡Z© ‡`k GLb wmwiqv bv wK wjweqv n‡e GB cÖkœ GLb ksKvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q |
‡jLK: hy³ivR¨ c«evmx M‡elK I ivR‰bwZK we‡kølK|
