evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi `xN©w`‡bi kxZj m¤ú‡K©i eid g‡b nq Mj‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| bZyb gvwK©b ivóª`~Z evwb©Kv‡Ui wb‡qvM Ges cÖavbgš¿xi m‡½ Zvi †mŠnv`¨©c~Y© mv¶v‡Zi Le‡i XvKvi K~U‰bwZK gn‡j bZyb K‡i Avkvi mÂvi n‡q‡Q| evwb©Kv‡Ui c~e©m~wi W¨vb WweøD gRxbvi mgq evsjv‡`k-gvwK©b m¤úK© Zjvwb‡Z wM‡q †cŠu‡Q| †mB kxZj m¤ú‡K©i g~‡j †ewki fvM †jvK W. gynv¤§` BDb~m Bmy¨‡K eo K‡i †`L‡jI c`©vi AšÍiv‡j f~ZvwË¡K ivRbxwZi AviI A‡bK welq RwoZ wQj|
cÖ_vMZfv‡e gvwK©b gyjy‡Ki †W‡gv‡µwUK `‡ji m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi m¤úK© fv‡jv e‡j mevB aviYv K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K wicvewjKvb‡`i m‡½ i‡q‡Q weGbwci mL¨| KvKZvjxq e¨vcvi wKbv Rvwb bv| 1991 mvj †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k hLb †h `j ¶gZvq wQj ZLb gvwK©b gyjyK Ges fvi‡ZI Zv‡`i wgÎiv ¶gZvq wQ‡jb| HwZ‡n¨i †mB avivevwnKZvq Ievgv miKv‡ii m‡½ cÖ_g †_‡KB AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© _vK‡e PgrKvi- GB aviYvi cy‡ivcywi D‡ëvwUB N‡U‡Q 2009 †_‡K 2014 mv‡ji †kl w`b ch©šÍ|
2015 mv‡j G‡m cwiw¯’wZ cÖwZK~j †_‡K AbyK~‡j Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i bZyb ivóª`~Z wb‡qv‡Mi ci †_‡K| AwZ m¤úÖwZ evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x gvwK©b hy³ivóª mdi K‡i G‡jb †mB †`‡ki ciivóªgš¿x Rb †Kwii wbgš¿‡Y| IqvwksU‡b wØc¶xq ˆeV‡Ki evB‡i ciivóªgš¿x RvwZmsN gnvmwP‡ei m‡½I mv¶vr K‡ib| GB md‡ii `y‡Uv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ welq Avwg j¶¨ KiwQ| cÖ_gZ, Rb †Kwi evsjv‡`k md‡ii Avgš¿Y cvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Zv mvb‡›` MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wØZxqZ, evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóª gš¿Yvjq MZ GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GB cÖ_g h‡_ó fve I Mv¤¢x‡h©i m‡½ hy³ivóª mdi wb‡q †g‡c †g‡c K_v e‡j‡Qb| mgv‡jvPbv Kiv hvq wKsev m‡›`n Kiv hvq Ggb GKwU evK¨I ciivóªgš¿xi gy‡L D”PvwiZ nqwb|
GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Rb †Kwi nVvr K‡iB evsjv‡`k md‡ii Avgš¿Y MÖnY K‡i AvMÖnmnKv‡i evsjv‡`‡k Avmvi Rb¨ †Zvo‡Rvo ïiæ Ki‡jb †Kb| 2014 mv‡ji wbe©vPb wb‡q gvwK©b hy³ivóª Ges Zv‡`i wgÎiv †Zv cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB eZ©gvb miKv‡ii Kov mgv‡jvPbv K‡i AvmwQ‡jb| Zviv 5 Rvbyqvwi AbywôZ `kg msm` wbe©vPb‡K †Kv‡bv gvb`‡ÐB MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR bq| mg‡SvZvi wfwˇZ bZyb GKwU wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ Zviv cÖKv‡k¨-AcÖKv‡k¨ evi evi Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i AvmwQ‡jb| G †`‡k emevmiZ cwðgv jwei †jvKRb Avkv KiZ, hy³ivóª Ges Zvi wgÎiv RvwZms‡Ni gva¨‡g bvbvwea cÖwZeÜKZv m…wó K‡i miKv‡ii we`vq NÈv evwR‡q †`‡e| Gw`‡K MZ cÖvq `yB gvm a‡i †`‡k niZvj-Ae‡iv‡ai bv‡g Pj‡Q ¯§iYKv‡ji me‡P‡q fqven nZ¨v, AwMœms‡hvM, AivRKZv| d‡j miKvwi wnmv‡e GhverKv‡j ¶wZi cwigvY 1 jvL 20 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| ev¯Í‡e ¶wZi cwigvY AviI †ewk| G Ae¯’vq cwð‡gi G‡`kxq wgÎiv Avkv K‡iwQ‡jb gvwK©b gyjyK †_‡K fqven †Kv‡bv evZ©v Avm‡e| wKš‘ †mUv bv n‡q D‡ëv gvwK©b hy³ivóª GLb evsjv‡`‡ki miKv‡ii m‡½ bZyb K‡i fve Ki‡Z hv‡”Q| K~UbxwZ mswkøó e¨w³eM© hy³iv‡óªi nVvr GB evqy cwieZ©‡b fvwi Avðh© n‡q bvbv Kvh©Kvi‡Yi wnmve †gjv‡bvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| A‡b‡K Avðh© n‡jI Rb †Kwii Avmbœ evsjv‡`k md‡ii Le‡i Avwg wKš‘ Avðh© nBwb| mv¤úÖwZKKv‡ji gvwK©b A_©bxwZ, AvMvgxi †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb, ivwkqvi m‡½ bZyb K‡i we‡iva Ges ga¨cÖv‡P¨ mxgvnxb MЇMvj I AvBG‡mi DÌv‡bi Kvi‡Y hy³ivóª Zvi we‡iv‡ai A‡bK¸‡jv `iRv Lye `ªæZ eÜ Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q| Zviv BwZg‡a¨ wKDevi m‡½ cÖvq 60 eQ‡ii `xN© we‡iv‡ai wb®úwË Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q GgbwK wKDevi †h Øxc¸‡jv we‡kl K‡i ¸qvbZv‡gv †ei g‡Zv weZwK©Z ¯’vb¸‡jvi `Lj ch©šÍ n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q| cÖwZ‡ekx †gO‡w&Kv Ges j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi Ab¨ †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ m¤úK© Dbœqb K‡i‡Q| Biv‡bi m‡½ P‡j Avmv `xN© 35 eQ‡ii we‡ivaI wb®úwËi ØvicÖv‡šÍ| Lye ZvovZvwo hy³ivóª I Bivb cigvYyi e¨envi-msµvšÍ wØc¶xq Pyw³ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z hv‡”Q|
Gwkqv‡Z hy³iv‡óªi AwZ cyi‡bv Ges cixw¶Z eÜy n‡jv cvwK¯Ívb| G‡¶‡Î hy³ivóª †Kv‡bv miKvi ev ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ m¤úK© ¯’vcb bv K‡i cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi m‡½ m¤úK© M‡o Zy‡j‡Q †mB 1950 mvj †_‡K| A‡bKevi wfbœ wfbœ †cÖ¶vc‡U cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z eûevi miKvi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q wKš‘ gvwK©b g“ _vKvi Kvi‡Y †mbvevwnbxi Mv‡q b~¨bZg KuvUvi AvPo jv‡Mwb| Ab¨w`‡K †h miKviB ¶gZvq AvmyK bv †Kb- †mbvevwnbxi AKyÉ mg_©b I cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y gvwK©b bxwZ memgqB GKB iKg wQj Ges Av‡Q| `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqv‡Z fviZ Ges wgqvbgv‡ii m‡½ gvwK©b m¤úK© fv‡jv wQj bv| wKš‘ mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j GB `ywU †`‡ki m‡½ hy³ivóª PgrKvi GKwU m¤úK© M‡o Zy‡j‡Q| G Ae¯’vq cy‡iv Gwkqvi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ evsjv‡`k Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †`‡ki m‡½ MZ 5-6 eQ‡i hy³iv‡óªi m¤úK© miKvwifv‡e Lvivc wQj bv- GgbwK ivwkqvi m‡½I bq| BD‡µb, wmwiqv Ges Bivb Bmy¨ wb‡q hy³ivóª Ges ivwkqvi g‡a¨ gvivr`K D‡ËRbv, K~U‰bwZK evnvm Ges gZ‰ØaZv m‡Ë¡I †`k `ywUi ciivóªbxwZ, e¨emv-evwYR¨ Ges Ab¨vb¨ AvšÍtgnv‡`kxq m¤úK© Av‡Q wVK Av‡Mi g‡Zv|
G K_v mZ¨ †h, hy³ivóª Ges Zvi wgÎiv memgqB MYZš¿ Ges gvbevwaKv‡ii e¨vcv‡i D”PKÉ _v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡`i †hLv‡b ¯^v_© Av‡Q †mLv‡b Im‡ei wKQyB `iKvi c‡o bv| GgbwK Zv‡`i eÜyiv gvivr`K †Kv‡bv Aciva Ki‡jI Zviv †PvL ey‡R _v‡K| mvÏvg hLb Kyw`© we‡`Övnx‡`i Ici M¨vm cÖ‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb hy³ivóª †Kv‡bv cÖwZwµqv †`Lvqwb| Ab¨w`‡K, fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb hLb cÖvq GKB m‡½ cvigvYweK †evgvi we‡ùviY NUvj ZL‡bv Zviv g„`yK‡É ¯^íKvjxb cÖwZev` Rvbvj| †mŠw` Avie, wgmi, wmwiqv, Ky‡qZ, RW©vb Ges wjweqv‡Z Zv‡`i G‡KK iKg bxwZ| AvwdÖKvi e¨vcv‡i Zviv †Zgb GKUv gv_v Nvgvq bv| hy³ivR¨ Ges dÖv݇K †mLvbKvi gvZyeŸwi w`‡q Zviv AvwdÖKvi e¨vcv‡i bv‡K †Zj w`‡q Nygvq| Ab¨w`‡K Zviv memgqB k‡³i f³ Ges bi‡gi R‡gi bxwZ‡Z AUyU †_‡K‡Q| ivwkqv, DËi †Kvwiqv, Pxb, †f‡bRy‡qjv, wKDev Ges Biv‡bi e¨vcv‡i eûevi iYû¼vi Qy‡o‡Q wKš‘ GKUv ey‡jU †Zv `~‡ii K_v GKUv ¸jwZI †Qv‡owb| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li `wi`ÖZv, gbgvbwmKZv, Af¨vm Ges ¶y`Ö cwim‡ii A_©bxwZi Rb¨ †`kwU‡K cÖ_g †_‡KB hy³ivóª Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i AvmwQj| ¯^vaxbZvi ci †_‡K wewfbœ mg‡q ¶gZvq _vKv ivR‰bwZK †bZ…‡Z¡i eûwea `ye©jZv, A‡hvM¨Zv Ges mxgvnxb bZRvby bxwZi Kvi‡Y hy³ivóª Mv½xq DcZ¨Kvi GB e…nËg Øxc Z_v `ywbqvi me‡P‡q eo eØxc| me‡P‡q eo g¨vb‡MÖvf e‡bi †`k, me‡P‡q eo evN I wgVv cvwbi †`k, me‡P‡q eo mgy`Ö ˆmKZ, †cwkeûj gvbyl, ¯^íf~wg‡Z, ¯^í Avk¼vm¤úbœ myLx g‡bi e…nËg Rb‡Mvôx Ges me‡P‡q my›`iZg AvenvIqv I Rxe‰ewP‡Zª¨i cÖK…wZcÖ`Ë m¤ú`‡K `…wómxgvq Av‡bwb|
hy³ivóª Zvi wPivqZ ¯^fve ev Af¨vm g‡Z evsjv‡`k‡K memgq wbqš¿Y Ges cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q `~i †_‡K ûgwK-agwK cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g| MZ QqwU eQ‡i Zv‡`i kZ †µva, ûgwK-agwK, cÖfve-cÖwZcwË Ges †`k-we‡`‡ki bvbvgyLx Pvc I Zvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi ciI ¶gZvmxb miKvi‡K GKUyI bZRvby †Zv `~‡ii K_v fqI †`Lv‡bv hvqwb| AwaKš‘, miKvi cwiw¯’wZ †hfv‡e mvgvj w`‡q‡Q Zv‡Z XvKvq gvwK©b `~Zvevm, IqvwksU‡bi ciivóª `dZi GgbwK †nvqvBU nvDm ch©šÍ evi evi Avðh© n‡q †M‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡cÖvß gvwK©b KZ©viv GKvwaKevi Av‡¶c K‡i e‡j‡Qb, Ggb weiƒc cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zviv †Kv‡bv †`‡k †Kv‡bv Kv‡j c‡obwb|
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii m‡½ MZ Qq eQi a‡i hy³iv‡óªi m¤úK©, cwiewZ©Z wek¦ cwiw¯’wZ Ges gvwK©b gyjy‡Ki AvMvgxi †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vPb‡K hw` wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ aiv nq Zvn‡j Rb †Kwii m¤¢ve¨ ev Avmbœ evsjv‡`k mdi GK my`~icÖmvix evZ©v enb Ki‡Q| K~UbxwZwe`iv g‡b Ki‡Qb hy³ivóª †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ evsjv‡`‡ki m‡½ wØc¶xq m¤úK©wU wbf©iZv, wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv Ges cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i m‡e©v”P P~ovq wb‡q †h‡Z Pvq| Zviv evsjv‡`k‡K Zv‡`i †KŠkjMZ Askx`vi wn‡m‡e †c‡Z Pvq wVK Rvcvb ev `w¶Y †Kvwiqvi g‡Zv| Zviv e¨emv-evwYR¨ Ges wewb‡qv‡Mi me evav AwZµg K‡i m¤úK©wU Ggb GKwU gvb`‡Ð DbœxZ Ki‡Z Pvq †hLvb †_‡K G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡Q A‡bK †ewk PvIqv hvq, cvIqv hvq Ges Avmv Kiv hvq|
hy³ivóª Rv‡b †h, AvMvgx 10 eQ‡i Zv‡`i m‡½ cvwK¯Ívb-AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi weiƒc m¤úK© n‡e? Zviv GI Rv‡b †h, fvi‡Zi m‡½ m¤úK©wU n‡e mgZvi wfwˇZ| Ab¨w`‡K AvMvgx 50 eQ‡i Zv‡`i Rb¨ R‡j, ¯’‡j AšÍix‡¶ me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v n‡e Pxb-ivwkqv Ges DËi †Kvwiqv, †m Ae¯’vq fviZ gnvmvM‡i Zv‡`i `iKvi GKUy wbivc` AvkÖq Ges `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqvi wec`-Avc`Kvjxb cv ivLvi GKUy RvqMv, hv wKbv evsjv‡`k Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI m¤¢e bq| Avwg wbwðZ †Kwi Ges Zvi mdim½xiv GKwU cwiewZ©Z gbgvbwmKZv Ges wfbœgvwÎK bZyb `…wófw½ wb‡qB evsjv‡`‡k Avm‡Qb| Avgv‡`i KZ©ve¨w³iv hw` †ckvMZ `¶Zv, AvšÍwiKZv Ges †mŠRb¨‡eva Øviv †Kwi‡K eiY K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j AvMvgxi ivRbxwZi me wnmve-wbKvk cv‡ë hv‡e| evsjv‡`k cÖwZw`b
†jLK : Kjvwg÷