evsjv‡`‡k Avbv d«v¼

†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : Av wnw÷ª di Uy‡WÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi cÖ`k©bx AveviI wdwi‡q wb‡q Gj wK‡kvix Avbv dÖv‡¼i ¯§…wZ| `ywbqv Ny‡i Kxfv‡e evsjv‡`‡k Gj GB cÖ`k©bx?
RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii cÖ`k©bxi †cv÷v‡i Avbv dÖv¼jv‡Lv gvby‡li hš¿Yv Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi| Zey hLb AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKvB, †Kb †hb g‡b nq me wVK n‡q hv‡e| g‡b nq, GB wbg©g wbôyiZviI Aemvb n‡e| AveviI wd‡i Avm‡e kvwš—…
Avbv dÖv¼
15 RyjvB, 1944
g„Zy¨i cÖvq 70 eQi ciI Avbv dÖv¼ Kx Avðh© cÖvmw½K! GLb `ywbqvRy‡o Wv‡qwi Avi Avbv dÖv¼ †hb mgv_©K| Avbv dÖv¼ bv‡gi `~i BD‡iv‡ci GK wK‡kvix cwiwPwZ †c‡q‡Q evsjv‡`kRy‡oI| GgbwK ¯‹yjcoyqv †Q‡j‡g‡qivI Rv‡b Avbvi K_v| †Mvcb Av¯—vbvq cvwj‡q _vKvi mgq Avbvi GKgvÎ eÜy n‡q D‡VwQj Zvi wcÖq Wv‡qwiwU| hvi bvg †m w`‡qwQj ÔwKwUÕ| Wv‡qwiwU †m Dcnvi †c‡qwQj Zvi Rb¥w`‡b| Avbvi B‡”Q wQj Wv‡qwiwU †_‡K eB Kivi| Avbv n‡Z †P‡qwQj mvsevw`K A_ev †jLK| Avbvi †mB ¯^cœ Ggb wecyjfv‡e c~iY n‡e Avbv wb‡RI nq‡Zv Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| 1947 mv‡ji 25 Ryb cÖKvwkZ nq Avbvi Wv‡qwii cÖ_g ms¯‹iY| wek¦Ry‡o mvov †d‡j †`q 13 eQi eqmx GB †g‡qwUi we¯§qKi cwiYZ †jLbx|
eû fvlvq Ab~w`Z nq eBwU| Avbvi Wv‡qwi Aej¤^‡b ˆZwi nq QvqvQwe Wv‡qwi Ae Avbv dÖv¼| Avbv Aek¨ Gm‡ei wKQyB †`‡L †h‡Z cv‡iwb| Avbvi Rxe‡bi GB Ki“Y cwiYwZB nq‡Zv Zv‡K wb‡q Av‡m mviv we‡k¦i gvby‡li ü`‡qi KvQvKvwQ| Avbv n‡q I‡V GgbwK evsjv‡`‡kiI †Pbv GKRb| w`‡bi ci w`b †Mvcb KyVywi‡Z †_‡K wech©¯— †mB wK‡kvixi ¯§…wZ wd‡i Gj evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡i| Avg÷viWv‡gi Avbv dÖv¼ nvDm I gyw³hy× Rv`yN‡ii mnvqZvq RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii bwjbxKvš— fÆkvjx M¨vjvwi‡Z Pj‡Q ÔAvbv dÖv¼: G wnw÷ª di Uy‡WÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi cÖ`k©bx| c…w_exi bvbv cÖvš— Ny‡i Kxfv‡e evsjv‡`‡k Gj GB cÖ`k©bx?
NUbv MZ eQ‡ii A‡±vei gv‡mi| ms¯‹…wZgš¿x Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i wM‡qwQ‡jb †b`vij¨vÛ‡m Gwkqv I BD‡iv‡ci ms¯‹…wZgš¿x‡`i GKwU m‡¤§j‡b †hvM w`‡Z| Zuvi eûw`‡bi B‡”Q wQj Avg÷viWv‡g Avbv dÖv‡¼i Rv`yNi †`Lvi| †mLv‡b wM‡q Rvb‡jb Avbv dÖv‡¼i GKwU cÖ`k©bx †b`vij¨vÛ‡mi evB‡iI hv‡”Q| cÖ`k©bx wb‡q Zuvi AvMÖn AviI †e‡o †Mj, hLb ïb‡jb †mwU fviZ Avi kÖxj¼v‡ZI hv‡e| †`‡ki Pjgvb ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’wZkxjZvi Kvi‡YB Avg÷viWv‡gi Avbv dÖv¼ nvDm KZ©…c¶ nq‡Zv †`vbvgbv KiwQj LvwbKUv| Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i Zv‡`i †evSv‡jb| m‡½ †hvM w`‡jb cÖevmx e¨vsKvi nvwme nK| Av‡qvRb mdj Ki‡Z GwM‡q Gj RvZxq Rv`yNi I gyw³hy× Rv`yNiI|
nvwme nK mvZ eQi eq‡m cvwo Rwg‡qwQ‡jb BD‡iv‡ci †`k †b`vij¨vÛ‡m| †m eq‡mB evevi gy‡L ï‡bwQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i Mí| nvwm‡ei Rvbv wQj Avbv dÖv‡¼i K_vI|
Avbv dÖv‡¼i cÖ`k©bx‡Z Zi“Y `k©K‡`iB wfo †ewk—Qwe: mygb BDmydÔ†mB ïi“ †_‡K Avi mevi g‡Zv Avbv dÖv‡¼i cÖwZ A™¢yZ GKUv ggZv wQj| Avbv dÖv¼ wgDwRqv‡gi Avš—R©vwZK wk¶vwelqK cwiPvjK Bqvb GwiL‡K Avgiv cÖ_g cÖ¯—veUv cvVvB| evsjv‡`k miKvi I gyw³hy× Rv`yN‡ii c¶ †_‡K Avgiv h‡_ó mnvqZv †c‡qwQ|Õ ejwQ‡jb nvwme|
Avg÷viWv‡g Avbv‡`i hLb my‡Li w`bcÖ`k©bx wb‡q mvg‡bi cwiKíbv Kx? Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i ejwQ‡jb, Ôbvrwm‡`i Pvjv‡bv nZ¨vh‡Ái m‡½ GKvˇi cvwK¯—vwb‡`i ee©iZvi wgj Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e, †h ee©iZv †_‡K GgbwK wkïivI †invB cvqwb| †m Kvi‡YB GB cÖ`k©bxi m‡½ gyw³hy× Rv`yNi‡K hy³ Kivi K_v †f‡ewQ| Avbv dÖv¼ nvDm KZ…c¶ XvKvi cÖ`k©bx‡Z GZ gvbyl Avm‡Z †`‡L AevK n‡q‡Q| GLb Zviv cÖ`k©bxwU wbqwgZ Ki‡Z Pvq| B‡”Q Av‡Q AvMvgxevi GB cÖ`k©bx‡K XvKvi evB‡iI wb‡q hvIqvi|Õ
nvwme nK Rvbv‡jb, mvg‡bi evi cÖ`k©bxwU cy‡ivcywi evsjv fvlvq Kivi B‡”Q Zv‡`i| †hLv‡b kU© jvBd Ae Avbv Z_¨wPÎwUI evsjvq Wve Kiv n‡e| G‡Z GwU AviI †ewk gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cŠuQv‡e e‡j Avkvev`x nvwme|
bvbv eq‡mi AvbvAvbv dÖv‡¼i `ywbqvq
Rv`yN‡ii wbPZjvq bwjbxKvš— fÆkvjx M¨vjvwi‡Z XyK‡ZB †Pv‡L c‡o Avbv dÖv‡¼i gyL”Qwe| QweUv Ggb GK mg‡q †Zvjv, hLb Avbvi Rxe‡b wefxwlKv †b‡g Av‡mwb| cÖ`k©bxRy‡o Av‡Q Avbv dÖv‡¼i cy‡iv Rxeb| 1929 mv‡ji 12 Ryb Rvg©vwbi dÖv¼dy‡U© Rb¥, †b`vij¨vÛ‡m cvwj‡q Avmv, †Mvcb KyVywii Rxeb, Zvi †jLK nIqvi evmbv—mewKQy|
bvbv eqmx gvbyl Ny‡i †`LwQ‡jb cÖ`k©bx| †mLv‡b Zi“Y Avi wK‡kvi‡`i msL¨vB †ewk| cv‡kB PjwQj kU© jvBd Ae Avbv wk‡ivbv‡gi Z_¨wP‡Îi cÖ`k©bx| †mLv‡bI †`Lv †Mj †ekwKQy AvMÖnx `k©K| Zb¥q n‡q Zuviv †`L‡Qb Avbvi †QvÆ wKš‘ Amvgvb¨ A_©en Rxe‡bi Mí|
Avbv bv‡gi GK wK‡kvixi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li ggZvi bwRiw &gj‡e cÖ`k©bxi gš—e¨ LvZvq| XvKvi evmv‡ev †_‡K Avmv Ave`yi ingvb †hgbwU wj‡L‡Qb, Ôc…w_exi gvbyl Abš—Kvj Avbv‡K fv‡jvevmvi m‡½ ¯§iY Ki‡e| Avbvi Rb¨ A‡bK fv‡jvevmv|Õ
eB AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ Avbv dÖv‡¼i Wv‡qwii cÖ_g ms¯‹iYZ_¨ KwYKv
1. 1942 mv‡ji 12 Ryb Rb¥w`‡b Avbv dÖv¼ jvj-mv`v †P‡Ki GKUv Wv‡qwi Dcnvi †c‡qwQj| Rb¥w`‡bi wKQyw`b ci Rvg©vwb‡Z Zje Kiv n‡j Avbvi cy‡iv cwievi GKUv †Mvcb RvqMvq jyKv‡Z eva¨ nq| Avbv †mB †Mvcb KyVywi‡Z (A¨v‡b·) A‡bK wKQyi m‡½ Zvi Wv‡qwiUvI wb‡q hvq|
2. †Mvcb KyVywi‡Z jywK‡q _vKvi mgq GKUv wcÖq eB co‡Z co‡Z Avbv fv‡e †mI GB mgqUvi K_v wj‡L ivL‡e| †m Zvi KvíwbK eÜy ÔwKwUÕ‡K wPwVi g‡Zv K‡i cy‡iv NUbv ej‡e †h Zvi Kíbvi evwK eÜy‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi|
3. 1944 mv‡ji 4 AvM‡÷ hLb Avbv‡`i †Mvcb Av¯—vbvi mevB †MÖßvi nq, ZLb g„Zy¨ †hb Av‡M †_‡K wba©vwiZB wQj| ZviI GK eQi ci hLb ïay Avbvi evev I‡Uv dÖv¼ ev‡` evwK‡`i g„Zy¨i Lei wbwðZ, ZLb I‡Uv dÖv¼ Zuvi †g‡qi Wv‡qwiwU cvb| I‡Uv dÖv‡¼i nvZ a‡iB Avbv dÖv‡¼i Wv‡qwi cÖ_g eB AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq 1947 mv‡ji 25 Ryb|
4. Avbv dÖv¼ Zvi Wv‡qwi‡Z †m mg‡qi NUbv¸‡jv GZ PgrKvi Avi wbw`©ófv‡e Zy‡j a‡i‡Q eBwU GKwU 13 eQ‡ii ev”Pv †g‡qi nvZ a‡i ïi“ n‡qwQj GUv wek¦vm Kiv A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ KwVb n‡q c‡owQj|
5. †b`vij¨vÛ‡m cÖKv‡ki cuvP eQi ci 1952 mv‡j Av‡gwiKv‡Z cÖ_gevi hLb Avbv dÖv‡¼i Wv‡qwi cÖKvwkZ nq, ZLb eBwU cÖ_g gy`Ö‡Y cuvP nvRvi Kwc, wØZxq gy`Ö‡Y 15 nvRvi Kwc Avi Z…Zxq gy`Ö‡Y 45 nvRvi Kwc cÖKvwkZ nq| Gici jvL jvL †jvK eBwU co‡Z ïi“ K‡i|
6. `w¶Y AvwdÖKvi Awemsevw`Z †bZv †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv Avbv dÖv‡¼i Wv‡qwi m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô †iv‡eb Øx‡c Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD Avbv dÖv‡¼i Wv‡qwi coZ| eBwU GKB m‡½ Avgv‡`i †hgb Drmvn w`‡q‡Q, DÏxcbv RvwM‡q †i‡L‡Q, wVK †mfv‡eB Avgv‡`i kw³ w`‡q‡Q GUv wek¦vm Ki‡Z, ¯^vaxbZv Avm‡eB|Õ
m~Î: AvbvdÖv¼ WU IAviwR, MÖš’bv: w`ji“ev kviwgb. cÖ_g Av‡jv