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wUKvUywj bvgwUi m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q XvKvevmx‡`i AZxZ ZvgvK wejv‡mi ¯§…wZ| KvV Kqjvi ¸u‡ov w`‡q gv‡e©‡ji gZ †Mvj †Mvj GK iK‡gi wRwbm evbv‡bv n‡Zv GLv‡b, hv‡K ejv n‡Zv wUwKqv| MoMov ev wQwj‡gi K‡é‡Z ZvgvK mvRv‡bvi ci Zv‡Z Av¸b w`‡Z GB e¯—y e¨envi n‡Zv| AZx‡Z GB GjvKv‡Z wUwKqv cÖ¯—yZKvix‡`i emevm wQ‡jv| Zv‡`i Kvi‡YB G GjvKvi bvg nq wUKvUywj|
Dcgnv‡`‡ki evwm›`v‡`i Zvgv‡Ki †bkv aivq cZ©yMxRiv| cZ©yMxR‡`i Avgiv Rvwb fq¼i Rj`my¨ wnmv‡e| evsjvq Zv‡`i wefxwlKvgq AZ¨vPv‡ii Kvwnwb ïb‡j Av‡Rv wkD‡i DV‡Z nq| wbg©g AZ¨vPvix †evSv‡Z evsjv‡Z †h Ônvg©v`Õ K_vUv Pvjy Av‡Q, Zv G‡m‡Q cZ©yMxR Rj`my¨‡`i †bŠeni A_©vr ÔAvg©vWvÕ kã †_‡K| Zey KuvPvgwiP, †MvjAvjy, U‡g‡Uv, †cu‡c, Avbvim, †cqviv, MvRi, weU Kwc, wjPy, Pxbvev`vg, m~h©gyLx, wgwóAvjy, KvRy ev`vg, evjwZ, †c‡iK, Pvwe, Avjwcb, †Zvqv‡ji g‡Zv evOvwj Rxe‡b AwZcÖ‡qvRbxq eû wKQy Avgiv †c‡qwQ Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K| fve‡Z AevK jv‡M, cZ©yMxRiv Avmvi Av‡M evOvwji cv‡Z KuPwvgwiPwenxb gv‡Qi †Svj †Kgb †kvfv †c‡Zv! AwZcÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK wKQyi cvkvcvwk ZvgvKI G‡m‡Q cZ©yMxR‡`i nvZ a‡i|
Zvgv‡Ki Avw` wbevm DËi Av‡gwiKv| 1492 mv‡j 15 A‡±vei ZvwiLwU ZvgvK BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©v¶‡i †jLv _vK‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Gw`‡b †iW BwÛqvbiv Dcnvi wnmv‡e wµ‡÷vdvi Kj¤^v‡mi nv‡Z wKQy ïK‡bv ZvgvK cvZv Zy‡j w`‡qwQ‡jv| †mB ïi“| Gici Zvgv‡Ki BwZnvm gv‡bB †Zv G‡Ki ci GK BD‡ivc, AvwdÖKv, Gwkqv Z_v wek¦ R‡qi BwZnvm|
1590 mv‡ji Av‡M ZvgvK wK e¯—y, Zv Rvb‡ZvI bv G †`‡ki gvbyl| Aveyj dR‡ji ÔAvBb-B-AvKeix‡ZÕ GB gnve¯—yi D‡jøL †bB| 1601 mv‡j Avmv` †eM weRvcyi †_‡K ZvgvK msMÖn K‡i mgÖvU AvKei‡K Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| aviYv Kiv nq, mgÖvU AvKe‡ii wb‡`©‡k Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖ_g ZvgvK Pvl nq 1605 mv‡j| ïi“i w`‡K ZvgvK ïay Avwgi-Igivn ev AwfRvZ †kÖwYi g‡a¨B mxgve× wQ‡jv| Z‡e Avðh© `ªæZZvi m‡½ Zv RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡jv N‡i N‡i| 1627 mvj bvMv` MÖv‡g-M‡Ä AwZ mvaviY Pvlv-f~lv‡KI ZvgvK †L‡Z †`Lv †h‡Zv| Zvgv‡Ki GB e¨vcK we¯—vi Ges Gi †_‡K kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¶wZ †`‡L kw¼Z nb mgÖvU Rvnv½xi| wZwb ZvgvK †meb wbwl× K‡i digvb Rvwi K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvgv‡Ki GgbB gwngv †h, ivR digvb AMÖvn¨ K‡i Gi ÔweRq wbkvbÕ Do‡Z jvMj w`‡K w`‡K| ïay ZvB bq, mgÖvU wb‡RI Gi †bkv Qvo‡Z cv‡ibwb|
gmwjb-ivRavbx XvKv‡ZI Qwo‡q co‡jv Zvgv‡Ki †bkv| ZvgvK Ges Gi Avbylw½K mvgMÖx GLv‡b n‡q DV‡jv igigv e¨emvi Ab¨Zg gva¨g| Z‡e my`~i AZxZ †_‡K XvKvi evwm›`v‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv welq j¶Yxq, †h †Kvb mvaviY e¯—y‡K wkí‰bcyY¨ w`‡q AmvaviY gvÎvq Zy‡j †bqvi †Póv G‡`i Pwi‡Îi eo ˆewkó¨| gmwjb Gi eo cÖgvY| AvwRgymkvb nvq`vi wj‡L‡Qb, wUKvUywji GB KvwiMiivI AwZmvaviY wUwKqv‡K AmvaviY wk‡í cwiYZ K‡iwQ‡jv| Zv‡`i ˆZwi wUwKqvi †Kvb Zyjbv wQ‡jv bv| G¸‡jv G‡Zv nvév I `vn¨ wQ‡jv †h, w`qvkjvB‡qi GKUv kjv w`‡qB A‡bK¸‡jv wUwKqv‡Z Av¸b aiv‡bv †h‡Zv| Av‡iK iKg wUwKqv GLv‡b evbv‡bv n‡Zv, †h¸‡jv‡Z Av¸b aiv‡bvi ci ¶‡Y ¶‡Y iO cvëv‡Zv| fv‡jv gv‡bi wUwKqv‡Z Av¸b aiv‡bvi ci Zv cvwb‡Z †Wve‡jI mn‡R Av¸b wbf‡Zv bv| KvwiMiiv Zv‡`i GB wUwKqv ˆZwii †KŠkj AZ¨š— †Mvcb ivL‡Zv, Ab¨ KvD‡K wkLv‡Zv bv| d‡j Zv‡`i g„Zy¨i m‡½ m‡½ GB wk‡íiI wejywß N‡U| wUwKqv KvwiMi‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD wQ‡jv AcÖwZØ›Øx| Zv‡`i ˆZwi wUwKqvi m‡½ cvjøv w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb wUwKqv mviv fvi‡Z ˆZwi n‡Zv bv| Ggb KvwiMi‡K GjvKvevmx ej‡Zv ÔgnvivYx Kv †eUvÕ A_©vr weÖ‡U‡bi ivYx wf‡±vwiqvi †cvjv| G‡`i mgv‡R Giv ÔivYxi †Q‡jiÕ g‡ZvB m¤§vb †c‡Zv|
†Rgm IqvBR wj‡L‡Qb, ÒwUwKqvIqvjviv ïµev‡i †Kvb wRwbm wewµ K‡i bv| †Kb K‡i bv, Zvi KviY Iiv wb‡RivI ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Iiv R½‡ji cv‡k Kyu‡oNi evwb‡q †mLv‡b KvV Kqjv evbvq| Kv‡V Av¸b awi‡q †`qvi wKQy¶Y ci cvwb †X‡j Av¸b wbwf‡q †d‡j| †mB Kqjv †XuwK‡Z ¸u‡ov K‡i cvwb w`‡q †jB evbvq| †mB †jB w`‡q †Mvj †Mvj gv‡e©‡ji g‡Zv evwb‡q †iv‡` ïKv‡bv nq| †gvUvgywU Gfv‡eB evbv‡bv nq wUwKqv|Ó Z‡e DrKl© evov‡Z Gi aib Abyhvqx Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy †gkv‡bv n‡Zv| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, Ebwesk kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS †MvUv cuwP‡kK wUwKqvIqvjv cwievi wU‡KwQ‡jv XvKv‡Z|
Zvgv‡Ki gwngvq XvKv‡Z GB wUwKqvi cvkvcvwk ˆbPv ˆZwiiI wkí M‡o I‡V| eywoM½vi Aci Zx‡i wRwÄiv‡Z eû gvbyl RwoZ wQ‡jv ˆbPv ˆZwii m‡½| hviv ˆbPv evbv‡Zv, Zv‡`i ejv n‡Zv ˆbPve›`| wRwÄivi †mB GjvKvi bvg wQ‡jv ˆbPvUywj| †Rgm IqvBR wj‡L‡Qb, ZvgvK †me‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq me mvgMÖxi Pvwn`v wQ‡jv wecyj| d‡j ˆbPve›`‡`i AZ¨š— e¨¯— mgq cvi Ki‡Z n‡Zv| Ebwesk kZvãxi gvSvgvwSI XvKv kn‡i kÕLv‡bK ˆbPve›` cwievi wQ‡jv e‡j †Rgm IqvB‡Ri †jLv †_‡K Rvbv hvq|
m~Î : B‡ËdvK
