wRKv fvBiv‡mi j¶Y I cÖwZKvi

†W¯‹ wi‡cv©U: wRKv fvBivm Avwe®‹…Z nq 1947 mv‡j| GwU GKwU gkvevwnZ †W½y fvBivm mg‡MvÎxq RNœ fvBivm| B‡q‡jv wdfvi M‡elKiv DMvÛvi wRKv e‡b evb‡ii Dci M‡elYv Kivi mg‡q Zviv evb‡ii kix‡i GB fvBiv‡mi †`Lv cvb| ZLb wRKv e‡bi bvg Abymv‡iB GB fvBiv‡mi bvgKiY Kiv nq|

cieZ©x‡Z 1968 mv‡j bvB‡Rwiqv‡Z cÖ_g gvby‡li kix‡i GB fvBivm cvIqv hvq| Gici mgMÖ we‡k¦ Qwo‡q co‡Z _vKv GB fvBivmwU mv¤úÖwZK mg‡q †`‡k †`‡k AvZ‡¼i welq n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q|

wRKvi cÖfve :

2015 mv‡j wRKv fvBivm gnvgvixi g‡Zv Qwo‡q covi e¨vcviwU cÖ_g aiv c‡o eÖvwR‡j| wRKvq AvµvšÍ nIqvi d‡j Mf©eZx bvix‡`i †QvUgv_vi ev”Pv (Microcephaly) Rb¥`v‡bi nvi A‡bK †e‡o hvq|

ïaygvÎ A‡±vei 2015 †_‡K Rvbyqvwi 2016 ch©šÍ eÖvwR‡j 3500 †QvUgv_vi wkï Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Q hv‡`i gw¯—‡®‹i GKwU eo Ask ˆZwiB nqwb| Avk¼v Kiv n‡”Q G ai‡bi wkïi msL¨v Av‡iv evo‡e| †ivMwU gkvevwnZ nIqvq Zv Lye `ªæZB Qwo‡q co‡Q| GLb ch©šÍ j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKv‡Z ïiæ n‡q ga¨ I DËi Av‡gwiKvi wKQy As‡k (†gw·‡Kv, Av‡gwiKv, KvbvWv) I K¨vwiweqvb Øxccy‡Ä wRKvq AvµvšÍ †ivMxi msL¨v †ewk|

GQvovI Rvbyqvwi‡Z hy³ivR¨, KvbvWv I A‡÷ªwjqv‡ZI wRKv fvBiv‡m Avµvš— †ivMx wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| BD‡iv‡cI cÖ_g wRKv fvBivm kbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK Mf©eZx bvixi kix‡i wRKv fvBiv‡mi bgybv cvIqv †M‡Q e‡j wbwðZ K‡i‡Q †¯úb|

wRKv fvBiv‡m AvµvšÍ nIqv †ivMxi j¶Y :

1. cÖwZ 5 Rb wRKv fvBivm AvµvšÍ gvby‡li gv‡S 1 R‡bi †iv‡Mi j¶Y cÖKvk cvq|
2. mvaviYfv‡e R¡i, Pvgovi i¨vk, kix‡ii wewfbœ R‡q‡›U e¨v_v, †Pv‡Li c`©vi cÖ`vn (Conjunctivitis) BZ¨vw` n‡q _v‡K| GQvovI gv_v e¨v_v Ges gvsm‡ckxi e¨v_v _vK‡Z cv‡i| fvBiv‡m Avµvš— nIqvi ci †_‡K †iv‡Mi j¶Y cÖKvk †c‡Z K‡qKw`b †_‡K K‡qK mßvn ch©š— mgq jvM‡Z cv‡i|
3. j¶Y¸‡jv mvaviYZ gvivZ¥K AvKvi aviY K‡i bv Ges GK mßvn ch©š— _vK‡Z cv‡i|
4. wRKvq Avµvš— n‡j mvaviYZ nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv Ges g„Zy¨i m¤¢vebvI AZ¨všÍ ¶xY|

cÖwZKvi I cÖwZ‡laK :

wRKv fvBivm `g‡bi Rb¨ GL‡bv †Kv‡bv wUKv ev wbw`©ó Ilya D™¢vweZ nqwb| Z‡e AvµvšÍ †ivMx‡K ch©vß wekÖvg wb‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| cÖPyi cvbxq Lvevi LvIqv‡Z n‡e Ges Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx Ilya †meb Ki‡Z n‡e|

G fvBivm †_‡K cÖwZKv‡ii Dcvq wn‡m‡e gkv †_‡K wb‡R‡K I cwievi‡K wbivc‡` ivL‡Z n‡e| Ni-evwo gkvgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e| †SvcSvo cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| gkvi we¯Ívi †iva Ki‡Z n‡e| gkvbvkK I gkvwi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ e¨w³ KvQ †_‡K wbivc‡` _vK‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`‡k cÖvqkB †Kv‡bv †ivM m¤ú‡K© mwVK Z_¨ bv w`‡q fq RvwM‡q †`qv nq| Ah_v fxwZ wb‡q bv †_‡K mwVKfv‡e Rvbyb| wb‡R m‡PZb n‡q Ab¨‡K Rvbvb| †m Abyhvqx mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiæb| (†fv‡ii KvMR)