gvB‡b †`IqviI cqmv wQj bv

†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : wQ‡jb Zy‡Lvo weZvwK©K| gyw³‡hv×v n‡Z †mbvevwnbx‡Z †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb ivRbxwZwe`| wKš‘ wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Z co‡Z nVvr K‡iB G‡m co‡jb mvsevw`KZvq| cuvP eQ‡ii gv_vq P‡j †M‡jb BD‡b‡¯‹v‡Z PvKwi wb‡q| cÖ_‡g c¨vwi‡m c‡i wbD Bq‡K©| Uvbv 14 eQi ci †`‡k wd‡i Gm Gg Avjxi m‡½ wg‡j cÖwZôv Ki‡jb `¨ †WBwj ÷vi| †mB KvM‡Ri 25 eQi c~wZ© n‡jv m¤úÖwZ|
gyw³hy‡×i Mí w`‡qB ïi“ Kwi|

gyw³hy‡× AvKw¯§Kfv‡e †mbvevwnbx‡Z †hvM w`‡qwQjvg| ZviI Av‡Mi NUbv Av‡Q| ZLb cvwK¯—vb e‡j †eovw”Qj, Avgv‡`i gyw³hy× Avm‡j cvwK¯—vb‡K fvM Kivi fviZxq Pµvš—| GB fyj fvOv‡Z ZLb K‡qKRb gyw³‡hv×v‡K fvi‡Zi wewfbœ RvqMvq cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| Avwg `w¶Y fvi‡Zi K‡qKwU RvqMvq wM‡qwQjvg| gymwjg msL¨vMwiô Gme RvqMv‡Z Zuviv evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© †ewk wKQy Rvb‡Zb bv| †ewki fvM RvqMv‡ZB Lye AvMÖn wb‡q Zi“Y cÖRb¥-mvsevw`K-wk¶vwe`, eyw×Rxexiv Avgvi K_v ïb‡Zb| G‡KKwU kn‡i 10-12-15wU mfvI KiwQ, gyw³hy× m¤ú‡K© ejwQ| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z Pj‡Z AvM‡÷i w`‡K GKw`b ïbjvg, Avwg©‡Z kU© mvwf©m Kwgk‡b †m‡KÛ e¨vP †b‡e| †mLv‡b GKRb K¨v‡WU wbe©vwPZ n‡q †UÖwbs‡q P‡j †Mjvg| NUbvP‡µ Avgv‡`i †UÖwbs PjvKv‡jB †`k ¯^vaxb n‡q hvq|

gyw³hy× Avcbvi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wKfv‡e cÖfve we¯—vi K‡iwQj?

gyw³hy‡× wM‡q gvbyl wn‡m‡e Avgvi weivU cwieZ©b n‡jv| †QvU‡ejvq Lye †iv‡M fyMZvg| `ye©j cÖK…wZi †Q‡j wQjvg| ûU K‡i VvÐv jvMZ, mn‡RB R¡i n‡Zv| K¨v‡¤ú †_‡K †_‡K Avgvi †fZ‡i ˆecøweK cwieZ©b G‡m †Mj| g‡b Av‡Q, †mbvevwnbx‡Z GK iv‡Z †UÖwbs wbw”Q, nVvr e…wó ïi“ n‡q‡Q| ivZfi e…wó‡Z BDwbdg©I wf‡R †Mj| g‡b n‡jv, wbN©vZ wbD‡gvwbqvq gviv hve| c‡i †Zv kix‡ii Mi‡gB Kvco ïKvj, ciw`b Avevi i“wUb jvB‡d P‡j †Mjvg| nVvr †Lqvj Kijvg—Av‡i, Avgvi †Zv R¡i n‡jv bv! KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, I iK‡gi GKRb `ye©j cÖK…wZi gvby‡li Rb¨ GwU Kx weivU Avwe®‹vi| Zvi ci †_‡K e…wó‡Z wf‡R, GUv-†mUv K‡iI Avi wK”Qy n‡jv bv| gyw³hy‡× Avgvi wb‡Ri gyw³i GKwU hy× n‡q †Mj| [nvwm]

c‡i Avi †mbvevwnbx‡Z _vK‡jb bv?

†`‡k wd‡i ciw`bB †Rbv‡ij Imgvbxi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i ejjvg, Ôm¨vi, Avwg †Zv gyw³hy× Ki‡Z †mbvevwnbx‡Z †hvM w`‡qwQ; †mbvevwnbx‡Z K¨vwiqvi Movi †Kv‡bv B”Qv Avgvi bvB| Avwg wek¦we`¨vj‡q wd‡i †h‡Z PvB|Õ m‡½ m‡½ wZwb Kv‡K †hb ej‡jb, ÔIi A¨vcwj‡Kkb wb‡q bvI|Õ Avevi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wd‡i Gjvg|

mvsevw`KZvq wKfv‡e G‡jb?

GwU Avgvi Rxe‡bi AvKw¯§K GK NUbv| ZLb Avwg QvÎ BDwbq‡bi gynmxb nj kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K| fwel¨‡Zi Rxebmvw_i [kvnxb Avbvg] m‡½ †Rv‡i‡kv‡i †cÖg KiwQ| ¯^vax‡bi ci †`‡k wd‡i wm×vš— wbjvg, we‡q Kie| [nvwm] we‡q Kie, Avevi gv-evevi Ici _vKe—G †Zv gvbvq bv| †Zv, Kx Kiv hvq—PvKwi LyuR‡Z n‡e, cqmv †ivRMvi Ki‡Z n‡e| GKUy †jLv‡jwL cvwi, †Mjvg Ave`ym mvjvg mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q| AveŸv‡K [Aveyj gbmyi Avng`] wZwb Lye kÖ×v Ki‡Zb| ï‡bB ej‡jb, ÔwVK Av‡Q, Kvj †_‡K Av‡mv|Õ n‡q †Mjvg evsjv‡`k AeRvifv‡ii GwW‡Uvwiqvj A¨vwm÷¨v›U|

Bs‡iwR cwÎKvq †M‡jb †Kb?

GUvI KvKZvjxq| Avwg †Zv gqgbwms‡n evsjv wgwWqv‡g coZvg| 1956 mv‡j AveŸv †mvnivIqv`©x gwš¿mfvi †K›`Öxq gš¿x n‡jb| Zuvi m‡½ AvgivI KivwP P‡j †Mjvg| †mLv‡b Bs‡iwR gva¨g ¯‹y‡j fwZ© njvg| Zvi ci †_‡K †Zv Bswjk wgwWqv‡gB c‡owQ| ¯‹yj-K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vjqRxe‡bI Avgvi wk¶vi fvlv wKš‘ Bs‡iwR| AeRvifv‡i †h R‡qb Kijvg, †mwUI †Zv Bs‡iwR KvMR, evsjv‡`k UvBgmI Zv-B| Avgvi avivwU cieZ©xKv‡j †mw`‡KB P‡j †Mj|

PvKwiRxe‡bi ïi“ †Kgb wQj?

mKv‡j K¬vm K‡i `ycyi 2Uv-3Uvi w`‡K Awd‡m wM‡q ivZ 7Uv-8Uv ch©šÍ _vKZvg| PvKwiI n‡jv, cov‡kvbvI Pjj| Zvici evsjv‡`k UvBgm †e‡ivj, Zviv mnKvix m¤úv`‡Ki c‡` wb‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b Avgvi `vwq‡Z¡ m¤úv`Kxq I gZvgZ cvZv|

we‡q Ki‡jb K‡e?

1973 mv‡j| ZLb Avwg AeRvifv‡i| †eZb †cZvg 300 UvKv| ¯¿x BDGmAvBG‡m PvKwi wbj| I †cZ 600| [nvwm] 900 ZLb A‡bK UvKv| AveŸv-Av¤§vi m‡½ _vKZvg| me fvB wg‡j msmv‡i UvKv w`Zvg| hvi gvB‡b hZ †ewk, wZwb ZZ †ewk w`‡Zb| [nvwm] ZLbKvi GKwU NUbv ewj, Ô75 mv‡j Avgv‡`i eo †g‡q n‡jv| †m eQi C‡`i w`b Avwg we‡qi †k‡ivqvwbwU cijvg| nVvr †mwUi c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡q †`wL, 200 UvKv! UvKv †`‡L Avgv‡`i `yR‡bi †h Kx Avb›`, wPš—vI Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| [nvwm] UvKvUv we‡qi mgq nq‡Zv †KD mvjvwg w`‡qwQ‡jb, g‡bi fy‡j Avi †ei Kiv nqwb|

wbD‡R †M‡jb K‡e?

†`Ljvg, GwW‡Uvwiqvj wew”Qbœ RvqMv, me wKQy wbDR i“‡gB nq| AvgviI me mgq ivRbxwZi cÖwZ AvMÖn| 1973 mv‡ji †kl w`‡K AeRvifv‡i wbR¯^ cÖwZ‡e`K n‡q wbDR i“‡g Xy‡K †Mjvg| wi‡cvU©vi njvg| Ô74 mv‡j †kL gwY UvBg‡m wb‡q †M‡jb| GB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z 1977 mv‡j BD‡bm‡Kv‡Z †hvM w`‡q P‡j †Mjvg Av‡gwiKv|

†Kb †M‡jb? †Kv‡bv Amš‘wó?

e½eÜyi nZ¨v Avgv‡K Lye nZvk K‡iwQj| gb GZ Lvivc n‡jv, fvejvg—n‡jvUv Kx? †kL gywR‡ei mgv‡jvPbv wVK Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zuvi cwievimy× †g‡i †djv! ZLb wVK Kijvg, wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨ we‡`‡k hve| g‡b g‡b wVK K‡iwQjvgI †h 10 eQ‡ii Rb¨ evB‡i hve| 10 eQ‡i †div nqwb, 14 eQ‡i †div n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wm×všÍ wb‡qwQjvg, wd‡i Avme, we‡`‡k _vKe bv|

cÖ_‡g †Kv_vq KvR Ki‡Zb?

Õ77 †_‡K Ô82 ch©š— c¨vwi‡m wQjvg| Ô82 mv‡j wbD Bq‡K© UÖvÝdvi njvg| †mLv‡b KvR wQj hy³ivóª I KvbvWvi MYgva¨‡g BD‡bm‡Kv‡K Zy‡j aiv| Avgvi Rxe‡bi †mwU LyeB AvKl©Yxq mgq| ZLb BD‡bm‡Kv‡Z Z_¨cÖevn wb‡q ÔwbD Iqvì© Bbdi‡gkb A¨vÛ KwgDwb‡Kkb AW©viÕ bv‡g GKwU weZK© ïi“ n‡jv| ZLb e³e¨ wQj, Z_¨ Wwg‡bU Ki‡Q cwðgv wek¦| iqUvm©, GGdwci g‡Zv PviwU wbDR G‡RwÝB mviv wek¦ Wwg‡bU KiZ| †mLv‡b ejv n‡jv, cwðgv †`k¸‡jv †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z msev` cÖevwnZ nq; Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi Lei †mLv‡b hvq bv| g¨vKeÖvBW Kwgkb bv‡g GKwU Kwgkb n‡jv| kb g¨vKeÖvBW wQ‡jb Avqvij¨v‡Ûi †bv‡ej weRqx, Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Z_¨cÖev‡ni Bmy¨‡Z bRi ivLvi Rb¨ GKwU KwgwU n‡jv| Gfv‡e mvsevw`KZvi g‡a¨ wKš‘ Av‡iv †ewk Xy‡K †Mjvg|

KvMR Kivi ¯^cœ †`L‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb wKfv‡e?

`yB eQi ci ci †nvg wjf cvIqv †hZ| Avwg wKš‘ cÖwZeQi evwo AvmZvg; GKevi BD‡bm‡Kvi Li‡P, Av‡iKevi wb‡Ri Li‡P| Ô82-†Z GKevi XvKvq AvmwQ| eo fvB gvneye Avbvg cÖ_g Rxe‡b AeRvifv‡i KvR Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡jb, Ônvwg`yj nK †PŠayix cvwK¯—vb †_‡K P‡j G‡m‡Qb, AeRvifvi Avevi bZyb K‡i †ei Ki‡Z Pvb| hv‡e bvwK GKevi †`Lv Ki‡Z?Õ nvwg`yj nK †PŠayixi K_v A‡bK ï‡bwQ, †Mjvg| GK K_vq `yÕK_vq KvMR m¤ú‡K© K_v n‡jv| Av‡jvPbv R‡g DVj| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi Kx Kx wPš—v Av‡Q Avgv‡K wj‡L RvbvI|Õ wbD Bq‡K© wd‡i wM‡q Zuv‡K wjwLZ fvebv cvVvjvg| AeRvifvi wKfv‡e bZyb K‡i Kiv hvq| GKch©v‡q wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZywg AeRvifv‡i Av‡mv|Õ Avwg †Zv G iKg GKwU my‡hvMB LyuRwQjvg| K_vevZ©v n‡q †Mj, Avwg Avme Ges wKQyw`b ci KvMRwUi `vwqZ¡ †be|

wb‡Ri KvMR Kivi fvebv wKfv‡e gv_vq G‡jv?

Iw`‡K wbD BqK© †_‡K e¨vsK‡K UÖvÝdvi n‡q †MwQ| e¨vsK‡K Avmvi ci Zuvi m‡½ †Uwj‡dv‡b K_vevZ©v n‡”Q| Avgvi gvB‡bmn me wVK n‡q †Mj| BD‡bm‡Kv Avgvi GK eQ‡ii wjf DB`vDU †c MÖv›U Kij, Avgvi RvqMvq GKRb wm‡jKkbI n‡q †Mj| Avgv‡K †dqviI‡qj †`Iqv ïi“ n‡jv| Zvici nVvr nvwg`yj nK †PŠayixi KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv †dvb Av‡m bv| Avgvi †dvbI wZwb a‡ib bv| Avwg †Zv LyeB wPwš—Z| mvZ-AvU w`b ci †dvb a‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ÔeySQ gvndyR, IBUv n‡jv bv|Õ Avwg AvKvk †_‡K cojvg, †Pv‡L cvwb G‡m †Mj| nvwg`yj nK †PŠayixi g‡Zv †jvK, AeRvifv‡ii g‡Zv AM©vbvB‡Rkb| G iKg GKRb †jv‡Ki m‡½ K_v e‡jI hw` Av¯’v ivLv bv hvq! ZLbB g‡b n‡jv, wb‡Ri KvMR Ki‡Z n‡e| A‡b¨i KvM‡R KvR K‡i AvB K¨vb bU wW‡cÛ| IB mg‡q Avcwb ej‡Z cv‡ib…Av‡MI gv_vq wQj, evU IB mg‡qi †Wwjev‡iU GKUv wm×vš— n‡jv—BD n¨vf Uy weì Av wbD wbDR‡ccvi|

GB mgqB Gm Gg Avjxi m‡½ cwiPq?

Avwg hLb c¨vwi‡m, wZwb ZLb g¨vwbjvwfwËK †cÖm dvD‡Ûkb Ae Gwkqvi Gw·wKDwUf wW‡i±i| †cÖm dvD‡Ûk‡bi A‡bK dvwÛs BD‡bm‡Kv KiZ| IB iKg GKUv dvwÛs‡qi wgwUs‡q wZwb c¨vwi‡m wM‡q ïb‡jb †h GLv‡b bZyb GKUv evOvwj †Q‡j †hvM w`‡q‡Q—bvg gvndyR Avbvg| wZwb †LuvR K‡i Avgvi i“‡g G‡jb| IB cÖ_g Gm Gg Avjxi m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv| Zvi c‡i †Zv K_v n‡jv, eÜyZ¡ n‡jv| c‡i Avwg hLb e¨vsK‡K, Gm Gg Avjx ZLb Kyqvjvjvgcyi| wZwb cÖvqB Avm‡Zb, bvbv Kv‡R Avwg †hZvg| Gm Gg Avjxi †Zv weivU AwfÁZv| cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j cvwK¯—vb UvBgm, W‡b KvR K‡i‡Qb| wn IqvR `¨ g¨v‡bwRs GwWUi Ae e¨vsKK †cv÷| Zuv‡K ejjvg, ÔAvjx fvB, Avcwb †Zv K‡qK eQi ci wiUvqvi Ki‡eb| P‡jb, XvKvq wM‡q GKUv KvMR Kwi| Avcwb wjWviwkc †`b|Õ Gm Gg Avjx †Zv m‡½ m‡½ ivwR, Ôn¨uv, Lye fv‡jv AvBwWqv| wKš‘ Avwg †h‡Z cvie wK bv wkIi bv|Õ KviY Zuvi ¯¿x b¨vwÝ wQ‡jb wm½vcywiqvb PvqwbR| wk IqvR bU †fwi wKb Uy wi‡jv‡KwUs XvKv| ej‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zv Rvwb bv b¨vwÝi Kx cwRkb n‡e| evU AvB DBj †ní BD|Õ †Zv, Zuvi m‡½ GKUv cÖ‡R± WKy‡g›U ˆZwi Kijvg| Ô86 mvj †_‡K KvR ïi“ n‡q †Mj| Zvici Ô89 mv‡j Avjx fvB wiUvqvi Ki‡j Zuvi m‡½ XvKvq Avm‡Z ivwR n‡jb b¨vwÝ fvwe| ZLb GK`g ¯úó n‡q †Mj, Avjx fvB GwWUi, Avwg Gw·wKDwUf GwWUi| Ô90 mv‡j Avwg BD‡bm‡Kv †_‡K wiRvBb Kijvg|

Zvici?

BDRyqvwj nq Kx, D‡`¨v³viv wm×vš— †bq—KvMR †ei Ki‡e, Zvici †Luv‡R GwWUi †K n‡e| Avgv‡`i e¨vcv‡i D‡ëv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv `yRb †ckv`vi mvsevw`K wm×vš— wb‡qwQ, KvMR †ei Kie| Avgiv ZLb gv‡K©‡U Lyu‡R †kÖô D‡`¨v³v‡`i †ei KiwQ| Zuviv Avjx fvB‡qi g‡Zv GKUv weivU e¨w³‡Z¡i Avn&ev‡bB G‡m‡Qb| LyeB weP¶YZvi m‡½ Avgiv Bb‡f÷i wm‡j± Kijvg, hviv wdb¨vbwkqvwj ÷ªs wKš‘ mvsNvwZK mr| GLv‡b Gm gvngy`, whwb Avgv‡`i cÖ_g g¨v‡bwRs wW‡i±i, Zuvi GKUv weivU f~wgKv wQj| wZwb mevB‡K R‡ov K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡K wZwb †QvU‡ejv †_‡K wPb‡Zb| Avgv‡K Lye †mœn Ki‡Zb| Bb `¨ wgb UvBg Gikv‡`i cZb n‡jv| Gikv‡`i cZb n‡jv 6 wW‡m¤^i, Avi Avgv‡`i KvMR †ei n‡jv 14 Rvbyqvwi| ej‡Z cv‡ib, †WBwj ÷v‡ii Rb¥ n‡q‡Q †W‡gv‡µwmi cybi“×v‡ii mgq|

ZLb evsjv‡`‡ki nv‡q÷ mvK©y‡j‡UW Bs‡iwR cwÎKv †KvbwU?

AeRvifvi| Ô86 mv‡j Gm Gg Avjxi m‡½ hLb Avgvi B‡›U‡jKPy¨qvj GK‡PÄ n‡”Q, ZLb Avwg †i¸jvi AeRvifvi co‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| ZLb Avgvi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h AeRvifvi wiqvwj BR Av †WW †ccvi A¨vÛ DB n¨vf Av ¸W MÖvDÛ| gv‡b GKUv I‡cwbs wQj di G ¸W wbDR‡ccvi| Avi AeRvifv‡ii †hUv me‡P‡q eo fyj wQj, †WBwj ÷vi †e‡iv‡”Q, A_P AeRvifv‡ii ¸YMZ †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b †bB| AeRvifvi †Kv‡bv †bvwUkB Ki‡Q bv| ZLb AeRvifv‡i hw` WvBbvwgK wjWviwkc _vKZ, †WBwj ÷vi †`‡L Zviv wb‡Riv hw` cwieZ©b n‡Zv, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i nq‡Zv Av‡iv Kó Ki‡Z n‡Zv| Ggwb‡ZB G ai‡bi GKwU cwÎKv‡KB nviv‡Z †WBwj ÷v‡ii cÖvq mvZ eQi jvM‡Q| †evSv hvq, gvbyl KvMR †hUv cQ›` K‡i, †mUv AuvK‡o a‡i _vK‡Z Pvq| Lye mn‡R wKš‘ cvVK e`jvq bv| AeRvifv‡ii †¶‡ÎI †`Ljvg mvZ eQi jvMj!

ïi“i w`‡K †Kv‡bv Amyweavq co‡Z nqwb?

Avgvi †mŠfvM¨ †h gvIjvbv gvbœvb GKUv Bs‡iwR KvMR †ei Ki‡jb—`¨ †UwjMÖvd| †mLv‡b Avgvi KvM‡Ri cÖvq 26 Rb GKm‡½ P‡j †Mj| Ô92 mv‡ji NUbv| Avjx fvB nVvr GKw`b mKv‡j D‡V †`‡Lb, †Pv‡L †`L‡Qb bv| wZwb Lye Nve‡o †M‡jb| e¨vsKK †M‡jb †PvL †`Lv‡Z| Zuvi †cøb †UK Ad Ki‡Q, Avi Avgvi Kv‡Q—Avwg A¨vw±s GwWUi—‡iwRM‡bkb †jUvi Avm‡Q| Avgvi 26 Rb wmwbqi ÷vd P‡j †Mj| GKUv bZyb KvMR, ZLb `yB eQiI nqwb| we‡K‡j b¨vwÝ fvwe‡K †dvb Kijvg, Ôfvwe, wccj Avi wiRvBwbs| Avjx fvB‡K e‡jb, Kx Kie|Õ wg‡mm Avjx ej‡jb, ÔwiRvBb hviv Ki‡e, Zviv Ki‡eB| Ii †Zv †Pv‡L mgm¨v, †mwU †Zv gw¯—‡®‹i m‡½ m¤úwK©Z…G Ae¯’vq Avwg Avjx‡K ej‡Z PvB bv| Zywg hv fv‡jv g‡b K‡iv K‡iv|Õ

Kx Ki‡jb?

ZLb hv Kijvg—Avgvi †WBwj ÷vi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg eyw×gËvi cwiPq w`jvg| XvKv BDwbfvwm©wUi Bswjk, B›Uvib¨vkbvj wi‡jkb Avi Rvb©vwjRg †_‡K †dÖk 35 Rb‡K wiµyU Kijvg| 26-Gi wecix‡Z Avwg 35 wbjvg| ej‡Z cv‡ib, GUvB n‡jv †WBwj ÷v‡ii cieZ©x mvK‡m‡mi Ab¨Zg wfwË| AvB MU wbD eøvW, bbcwjwUK¨vj eøvW, cÖ‡dkbvj eøvW, BMvi Uy jvb©| Zv‡`i †gRwiwU Ask GLb Avgvi m‡½ Av‡Q|

wKfv‡e wb‡jb?

wWcvU©‡g‡›U †hvMv‡hvM Kijvg| KvM‡R weÁvcb w`jvg, gy‡L gy‡L Qwo‡q †Mj| mevB †h Lye eÖvBU wQj, Zv bq| evU AvB MU †`g †dÖk| †Kv‡bv iKg e¨v‡MR Qvov| Avjx fvB gviv †M‡jb Ô93 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m|

g¨v‡bR‡g›U wK Avcbv‡KB GwWUi Kij, bvwK weKí wKQy fvewQj?

bv, GUv cÖ_g †_‡KB wVK wQj, Avwg Gw·wKDwUf GwWUi, Avjx fvB GwWUi| Avjx fvB hZevi †`‡ki evB‡i wM‡q‡Qb, wZwb wKš‘ Awdwkqvwj Avgv‡K A¨vw±s evwb‡q wM‡q‡Qb| Ô93-i b‡f¤^‡i †evW© Ae wW‡i±i dg©vwj Avgv‡K A¨vc‡q›U Kij| Bb `¨ wgb UvBg Avwg A¨vw±s GwWUi wQjvg| 1993-Gi b‡f¤^‡i Avwg †WBwj ÷v‡ii m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ wbjvg| Avgvi m‡½ GB bZyb MÖ“c, AvgviI wKš‘ AwfÁZv wQj bv| Avwg hLb mvsevw`KZv †Q‡o hvB, Ibwj A¨vwm÷¨v›U GwWUi wQjvg, Ô72 †_‡K Ô77—gvÎ cuvP eQ‡ii Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv| IB †m‡Ý ej‡Z cv‡ib †WBwj ÷v‡ii m¤úv`K GKUv AbwfÁ e¨w³| Gm Gg Avjxi g‡Zv cvnvoZyj¨ e¨w³‡Z¡i RvqMvq Avgvi g‡Zv AbwfÁ Bqvs e¨w³, DB_ Av wUg, hv‡`i A¨vfv‡iR mvsevw`KZvi AwfÁZv GK-`yB eQ‡ii †ewk bq|

†eÖK B‡f‡b Avm‡Qb KZ w`‡b?

A‡bK mgq †j‡M‡Q| Bbd¨v± †`‡Lb, Avgv‡`i wdb¨vbwkqvj K¨vjKy‡jkb Uvb©W AvDU †UvUvwj is| Avgv‡`i aviYv wQj, cÖwZ gv‡m `y-wZb nvRvi mvK©y‡jkb evo‡e, c‡i GwU Aev¯—e g‡b n‡jv| †f‡ewQ, fv‡jv KvMR hLb cÖgvwYZ n‡e, ZLb †jv‡K Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †b‡e| †mv, DB _U †h Avgiv 10 nvRv‡ii mvK©y‡jk‡b Lye BwRwj †cŠu‡Q hve| 15 nvRv‡ii mvK©y‡jkb Av‡iK eQ‡i| †Zv, `y-wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨ n‡q hv‡e| BU c&i“fW †fwi is| cÖ_g hLb ïi“ Kwi, ZLb †WBwj ÷v‡ii Awdm wQj gwZwS‡j| gwZwS‡j `ywU †d¬vi wb‡qwQjvg, `ywU †d¬vi A‡bK RvqMv| gv‡m fvov wQj `yB jvL UvKv| Ô91-i K_v ejwQ| `yB jvL UvKv! GUv †UvUvwj Avbwiqvwjw÷K †cÖvcwRkb| GK eQ‡ii gv_vq `yB jvL UvKvi Awdm †Q‡o P‡j Gjvg avbgwÐi 3 b¤^i †iv‡W, 37 nvRvi UvKvq|

g‡b Av‡Q, Avjx fvB‡K ejjvg, ÔAvjx fvB, Avgv‡`i Awdm GLv‡b ivLv hv‡e bv|Õ Avjx fvB ej‡jb, ÔGZ wkMwMi hw` Awdm cvëvI, Zvn‡j ÷vd‡`i †gvivwjwU Lvivc n‡q hv‡e|Õ ejjvg, ÔAvjx fvB, hLb gvB‡b w`‡Z cvie bv, ZLb †gvivwjwU Av‡iv Lvivc n‡e|Õ Ggb Ae¯’vI †M‡Q †h gvB‡b †`IqviI cqmv wQj bv| Avjx fvB Zuvi eÜy‡`i KvQ †_‡K 15 nvRvi, 20 nvRvi, 30 nvRvi UvKv K‡i avi wb‡q‡Qb, Avgiv gvB‡b †kva K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i `yR‡biB P¶yj¾v GZ †ewk wQj †h gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q wM‡q †h eje UvKv `vI, GwU gv_vqI †Xv‡Kwb; ej‡jB wKš‘ w`‡Zb| evU wZwb †Zv GK †m‡Ý wm¤új wQ‡jb, AvwgI wm¤új| Bbd¨v± Avwg †Zv cÖ_g 14 gvm †WBwj ÷vi †_‡K †Kv‡bv gvB‡b wbBwb| IqvB‡di KvQ †_‡K `yB jvL UvKv avi K‡i gvB‡b w`‡qwQ| C` G‡j bv, g‡b n‡Zv `yt¯^cœ †`LwQ| †evbvm †Kv_v †_‡K †`e! ZLb †Zv Avevi †UÖwms †ccvi †K‡U †K‡U †cw÷s n‡Zv|

GKw`b nVvr IB †UÖwms †gwkbUv bó| †Mjvg †`vKv‡b| bZyb †gwk‡bi `vg 56 nvRvi UvKv| 12 nvRvi UvKv WvDb †c‡g›U K‡i evwKUv e‡Kqv †i‡L †gwkb wK‡b Avbjvg| †mB †gwk‡b c‡i KvMR †ei n‡jv| †Zv, LyeB Uvbvc‡o‡bi g‡a¨ †M‡Q| GLb fvwe—Av‡i, Avwg †Kb ZLb D‡`¨v³v‡`i Kv‡Q †Mjvg bv| Ô93 mv‡j ïi“i w`‡K Avgv‡`i UvKv me †kl n‡q †Mj| ZLb D‡`¨v³viv †h UvKvUv cÖ_g †X‡jwQ‡jb, wVK Zvi mgcwigvY UvKv †jvb wn‡m‡e w`‡jb, B›Uv‡i÷ wdÖ †jvb| †mUv w`‡q KvMRUv Pjj|

c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv msKU?

Av‡iKwU µvBwmm ewj| nVvr BbwW‡cb‡W›U G‡jv| †ew·g‡Kvi weivU ev‡R‡U cÖwZw`b iwOb cwÎKv, we‡`wk wbDRwcÖ›U| †UwjMÖv‡d ÷vdiv P‡j hvIqvi ci GwU wQj Avgvi Rb¨ wØZxq eo P¨v‡jÄ| ZLb Avgvi cqmvB †bB| Avwg †Kv_vq hvB? †gvUvgywU fq †c‡qwQjvg| †jvKvj wbDRwcÖ›U BDR KiZvg| ZLb ïay cÖ_g cvZvwU we‡`wk wbDRwcÖ‡›U Kijvg, †fZ‡i †jvKvj wbDRwcÖ›U| gvbyl ejZ, cwi®‹vi kv‡U©i wb‡P gqjv †MwÄ| [nvwm] c‡i †`Ljvg, †KvqvwjwU _vK‡j PvKwPK¨ bv _vK‡jI P‡j|

evevi mvsevw`KZv wK Avcbv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q?

Avgvi AveŸv 1946 mv‡j, GLb †_‡K 70 eQi Av‡M, KjKvZvi GKwU msev`c‡Îi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| bvg wQj ÔB‡Ënv`Õ| GwU wQj Zuvi me©‡kl m¤úv`bv| Zvi Av‡MI wZwb m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb| Zvi gv‡b, AveŸv wQ‡jb Awef³ evsjvi †kl m¤úv`K, †m mg‡q B‡Ënv` me©vaywbK KvMR wn‡m‡e mycÖwZwôZ n‡Z hvw”Qj| †`kfv‡Mi ciI wZwb 1949 ch©š— KjKvZvq e‡m KvMRwU Pvjv‡jb| Zvici eÜ K‡i w`‡q Ô50 mv‡j XvKvq P‡j G‡jb| A_©vr Avgv‡`i cwiev‡i mvsevw`KZvi GKUv wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ wQj| AveŸv GKvav‡i †jLK, mvsevw`K I ivRbxwZwe` wQ‡jb| ej‡Z cv‡ib, AveŸvi mvsevw`KZvwU Avwg DËivwaKvi m~‡Î †c‡qwQ Ges Avgvi †g‡q Zvnwggv [Zvnwggv Avbvg] mvwnZ¨wU †c‡q‡Q| Ggb GK cwiev‡i eo n‡qwQ, †hLv‡b mvwnZ¨, mvsevw`KZv, †jLvcovi PP©v wQj| Avgvi GK eo fvB [gvneye Avbvg] evsjv‡`k UvBg‡mi m¤úv`K n‡q‡Qb|

cwiev‡ii mg_©b cvb †Kgb?

ej‡Z cv‡ib, wZb bvixi cÖ‡e‡k Avgvi Rxeb wZbwU †gvo wb‡q‡Q| we‡q Kivi ci msmvix njvg, eo †g‡qi Rb¥ n‡jv 1975 mv‡j; 1977 mv‡j RvwZms‡N PvKwi †cjvg, †QvU †g‡qi Rb¥ n‡jv 1987 mv‡j; 1991 mv‡j †WBwj ÷vi ïi“ Kijvg| GB bvix‡`i AvMg‡bi m‡½ m‡½B Rxe‡b GKiKg weivU cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q|

Avgvi Rxe‡bi g~j¨‡eva Av¤§v-AveŸvi KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡Q| bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vb‡evaI Zuv‡`i KvQ †_‡K †c‡qwQ| g‡b Av‡Q, AveŸv Av¤§v‡K GZ m¤§vb Ki‡Zb †h †QvU ev eo †Kv‡bv wm×vš—B †Kv‡bv w`b AveŸv‡K GKKfv‡e wb‡Z †`wLwb| hw` wR‡Ám KiZvg, ÔAveŸv, GUv Kwi?Õ wZwb ej‡Zb, Ô†Zvgvi Av¤§v Kx e‡j?Õ ejZvg, Av¤§v ivwR| AveŸv ej‡Zb, ÔZvn‡j AvwgI ivwR|Õ Av¤§vI GKB K_v ej‡Zb| †QvU †QvU wm×vš—I Zuviv `yRb wg‡j wb‡Zb| Avwg AveŸv-Av¤§vi KvQ †_‡K †c‡qwQ †mjd †im‡c±, wWMwbwU| Av‡eM I fv‡jvevmv Avgvi ¯¿xi KvQ †_‡K †c‡qwQ| ˆeevwnK Rxe‡b Avwg AZ¨š— myLx| ej‡Z cv‡ib, Avgvi ¯¿x n‡”Q †WBwj ÷v‡ii Avbmvs wn‡ivBb| Zuvi wekvj f~wgKv Av‡Q| GKUv D`vniY w`B, ZLb Avwg RvwZms‡N PvKwi Kwi, weDwUdyj m¨vjvwi, B›Uvib¨vkbvj wjwfs, me †g‡qB †Zv msmv‡ii w¯’wZkxjZv Pvq…wKš‘ hLb †WBwj ÷v‡ii K_v ejjvg, †m ejj, Ôhw` GwU †Zvgvi ¯^cœ nq, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi m‡½ Avwg AvwQ|Õ G iKg Rxebmw½bx n‡j Avi wKQy jv‡M bv|

†WBwj ÷v‡ii mvd‡j¨i inm¨ Kx?

Avwg g‡b Kwi, RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ mr wbDR‡ccvi e‡j Avgiv wb‡R‡`i cÖwZôv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| cvVKiv †`L‡Z cvij mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© GKwU BbwW‡cb‡W›U gvB‡ÛW wbDR‡ccvi| Avgiv hLb AvIqvgx jxM‡K Mvwj †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb nq w`‡qwQ, cÖksmv cvIqvi †hvM¨ n‡j K‡iwQ; weGbwc‡KI w`‡qwQ| G‡Z Avgv‡`i †µwWwewjwU †e‡o‡Q| Avgiv RbM‡Yi Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ †h GB KvMRUv †Kv‡bv `‡jiI bq, †Kv‡bv †MvôxiI bq| GB KvMRUv hv K‡i, wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb †_‡K K‡i| Ges mvaviYZ RbM‡Yi c‡¶ Av‡m| †mv IBUvB| Gw_K¨vj wbDR‡ccvi|

GLb Avgvi 66 eQi| †WBwj ÷vi †Zv †ek mycÖwZwôZ, Avwg †Zv PvB‡j Mv Svov w`‡q Pj‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ Zv Kwi bv| †Kb? Avwg †mB KvM‡Ri m¤úv`K n‡Z PvB, †hwU Av‡iv †ewk mybvg AR©b Ki‡e| Avwg Rvwb, †WBwj ÷vi hZ †ewk m¤§vb cv‡e, AvwgI ZZ †ewk m¤§vb cve| me mgq †Póv Kwi, wKfv‡e Av‡iv fv‡jv m¤úv`K n‡Z cvwi, †Kvb eBwU co‡j Av‡iv Kx Rvb‡Z cvie| Kg©x‡`i KvQ †_‡K Av‡iv †ewk m¤§vb wKfv‡e cve, GwU Avgv‡K mvsNvwZK †gvwU‡fU K‡i †h Avwg Avgvi Kg©x‡`i…Avwg †Zv weM em, Avwg GwWUi, Avwg cvewjkvi…Avwg n¨vbZ¨vb…Avwg †Zv mevi AvbyMZ¨ GgwbB, PvKwii myev‡`, ¶gZvi myev‡` cvw”Q; wKš‘ †mme Avgv‡K mš‘ó K‡i bv| Avwg I‡`i m¤§vb †c‡Z PvB| Avwg PvB—Kv‡R, e¨env‡i, D`vni‡Y Iiv †hb Avgv‡K gb †_‡K m¤§vb K‡i| Avi GwU †Zv Avgvi ¶gZv w`‡q Avwg †c‡Z cvie bv, agK w`‡q cve bv| Zywg Ggb †Kb ej‡j, †Zvgvi PvKwi Lve—G‡Z AvbyMZ¨ †c‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ n~`q †_‡K Zvi m¤§vb †Zv cve bv| ej‡Z cv‡ib, Avwg m¤§v‡bi KvOvj, mgvR-mnKg©x-hviv Avgv‡K †P‡b, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Avwg m¤§vwbZ n‡Z PvB| GwU me mgq Avgv‡K PvwjZ K‡i| Kv‡jiKÉ

¯’vbxq mgq : 0130 NÈv, 06 †deªæqvwi 2016
m¤úv`bv : kvgm&