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†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : †emiKvwi LvZ‡K Drmvn w`‡Z I we‡`kx wewb‡qvM evov‡Z Avm‡Q bZyb we`y¨r AvBb| GB AvB‡b we`y¨r Drcv`b, mÂvjb, weZiY, µq-weµq I Avg`vwb-idZvwb meB hv‡”Q †emiKvwi Lv‡Z| 105 eQi ci GwUB n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g we`y¨r AvBb| 1910 mv‡ji B‡jKwUÖwmwU A¨v± Abyhvqx GZw`b †`‡ki we`y¨r LvZ cwiPvwjZ n‡q AvmwQj| bvbvwea ms¯‹v‡ii ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g we`y¨r AvBb 2015-Gi Lmov ˆZwi K‡i‡Q miKvi| G AvBb Abyhvqx †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb K¨vcwUf we`y¨r Drcv`b †K›`Ö ¯’vcb, cwiPvjb I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wbR¯^ ¯’vcbvq e¨env‡ii Rb¨ wbR¯^ e¨e¯’vq weZiY jvBbI ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GKB m‡½ miKvwi-†emiKvwi Gme ¯’vcbv i¶vq bZyb AvB‡b K‡Vvi wewawb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Lmov AvB‡b ejv Av‡Q, bvkKZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †KD we`y¨r †K›`Ö, Dc‡K›`Ö, we`y¨r jvBb, LyuwU I mÂvjb hš¿cvwZ‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘ wb‡¶c Ki‡jB 6 gv‡mi Kviv`Ð †`qv n‡e| GKB m‡½ G ai‡bi Aciv‡a †KD cÖ‡ivPbv I mnvqZv w`‡j Zvi weiæ‡×I 1974 mv‡ji we‡kl ¶gZv AvB‡b AšÍN©vZg~jK gvgjv I kvw¯Í n‡e| miKvwi Kg©Pvix-†emiKvwi ms¯’v, †Kv¤úvwb ev cÖwZôv‡bi Kg©Pvix‡`i †ejvqI GKB AvBb cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| ïay ZvB bq, GB AvB‡b Acivaxi weiæ‡× cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY bv K‡i welqwU avgvPvcv w`‡j mswkøó Kg©KZ©v I ms¯’vi weiæ‡×I cÖ‡ivPbvi Awf‡hv‡M gvgjv n‡e|
G cÖm‡½ evsjv‡`k we`y¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i (wcwWwe) †Pqvig¨vb kvnxbyj Bmjvg Rvbvb, bZyb AvB‡b Aek¨B miKvwi LvZ‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e| wbqš¿Y _vK‡Z n‡e miKv‡ii nv‡Z| Z‡e †`‡ki mvgwóK A_©bxwZ‡Z w¯’wZkxjZv Avbqb, `ªæZ A_©‰bwZK cÖe…w× AR©b I 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`k‡K ga¨ Av‡qi †`‡k iƒcvšÍ‡ii iƒcKí ev¯Íevq‡b †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi wewb‡qvM AZ¨vek¨K| wKš‘ we`¨gvb AeKvVv‡gv‡Z R¡vjvwb I we`y¨‡Zi Ach©vß mieivn Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg P¨v‡jÄ| ZvB wba©vwiZ j¶¨gvÎv Abyhvqx †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ miKvi wewb‡qvMevÜe cwi‡ek m…wó‡Z e×cwiKi| bZyb we`y¨r AvBb 2015-Gi Lmovq we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb Lv‡Z AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Ges G Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM e…wׇK m‡e©v”P AMÖvwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q|
bZyb we`y¨r AvB‡b we`y¨r Drcv`b, mÂvjb, weZiY, µq-weµq, Avg`vwb, idZvwb‡Z †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM‡K Drmvn †`qv n‡e| GB AvB‡b we`¨gvb miKvwi we`y¨r jvBb e¨envi K‡i †emiKvwi †K›`Ö¸‡jv LyPiv MÖvnK ch©v‡q we`y¨r mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| we‡ji UvKvI msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| we`¨gvb †emiKvwi we`y¨r †K›`Ö¸‡jvmn fwel¨‡Z e¨w³ Lv‡Z †hme †K›`Ö M‡o DV‡e, me KwU‡K G my‡hvM †`‡e miKvi| we`y¨r Lv‡Z †emiKvwi wewb‡qv‡M DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z miKvi cvewjK-cÖvB‡fU cvU©bviwk‡ci (wcwcwc) gva¨‡g cÖKí MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GRb¨ miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Ki‡e|
Lmov AvB‡b i‡q‡Q, †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb K¨vcwUf we`y¨r Drcv`b †K›`Ö ¯’vcb, cwiPvjb I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wbR¯^ ¯’vcbvq e¨env‡ii Rb¨ wbR¯^ e¨e¯’vq weZiY jvBbI ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G‡Z †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi †Kv‡bv wkí-KviLvbv AvMÖnx n‡j we`y¨r †K‡›`Öi m‡½ `iKlvKwli gva¨‡g U¨vwid wVK K‡i †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© we`y¨r ms‡hvM wb‡Z cvi‡e| ïay ZvB bq, miKvi wba©vwiZ `‡i Drcvw`Z we`y¨r miKvwi weZiYKvix †Kv¤úvwb ev ms¯’vi Kv‡Q wewµ Kiv hv‡e| we`¨gvb I bZyb evwYwR¨K we`y¨r †K›`Ö¸‡jvq Drcvw`Z we`y¨r weZiY I mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi mÂvjb I weZiY jvBb e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| G †¶‡Î we`y¨‡Zi `vg wba©viY Ki‡e evsjv‡`k GbvwR© †i¸‡jUwi Kwgkb| GKB m‡½ evsjv‡`‡k we`y¨r Lv‡Z Db¥y³ evRvi e¨e¯’v M‡o Zyj‡Z cvIqvi gv‡K©U I wm‡½j evqvi cÖwZôvi my‡hvM ivLvi K_vI i‡q‡Q Lmov AvB‡b| d‡j we`y¨‡Zi Db¥y³ evRvi †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv †µZv Pvwn`vgvwdK we`y¨r wKb‡Z cvi‡eb|
we`y¨r wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©viv Rvbvb, bZyb AvB‡bi LmovwU gZvg‡Zi Rb¨ AvBb, wePvi, A_©mn K‡qKwU gš¿Yvj‡q cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mswkøó‡`i gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ LmovwU P~ovšÍ K‡i Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ gwš¿mfvq DÌvcb Kiv n‡e| c‡i Zv RvZxq msm‡` wej AvKv‡i cvm n‡Z cv‡i| G AvBb cvm n‡j 105 eQ‡ii cyi‡bv we`y¨r AvBb evwZj n‡q hv‡e|
we`¨gvb e¨e¯’vq †emiKvwi LvZ we`y¨r Drcv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡jI MÖvnK ch©v‡q weZiY I mieivn Kivi my‡hvM cvq bv| mÂvjb I weZiY LvZ `ywU GKKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q †`‡ki ivóª gvwjKvbvaxb †Kv¤úvwb I †evW©| †emiKvwi †K›`Ö¸‡jv‡Z Drcvw`Z we`y¨r wK‡b wb‡q Zv mÂvjb I weZiY Ki‡Q ivóª wbqwš¿Z cÖwZôvb¸‡jv| bZyb AvBb n‡j evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ we`y¨r Drcv`b, mÂvjb, weZiY I mieivn Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †emiKvwi Lv‡Z jvB‡mÝ †`qv n‡e| miKv‡ii AbygwZ wb‡q Drcvw`Z we`y¨r we‡`‡k idZvwbI Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GKB m‡½ we‡`k †_‡K we`y¨r Avg`vwb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GB Avg`vwb ev idZvwbi Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki we`¨gvb mÂvjb jvBb e¨env‡ii my‡hvM †`qv n‡e IB cÖwZôvb‡K|
AvB‡bi Lmov ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`Lv hvq, GwU AvB‡b iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡j we`y¨r Lv‡Z †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM evo‡e| R¡vjvwb mieiv‡ni wbðqZv w`‡q miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`bµ‡g †emiKvwi LvZ evwYwR¨Kfv‡e we`y¨r †K›`Ö ¯’vcb, cwiPvjb I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cvi‡e| we`¨gvb I bZyb evwYwR¨K †K›`Ö¸‡jv‡Z Drcvw`Z we`y¨r weZiY I mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ we`y¨r mÂvjb I weZiY ms¯’v¸‡jvi jvBb e¨env‡ii AbygwZ †`qv n‡e| G LvZ¸‡jv‡Z †`kx I we‡`kx †emiKvwi wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i Drmvn †`qvi Rb¨ miKvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK Ges AbyK~j cwi‡ek m…wó Ki‡e|
†emiKvwi e¨e¯’vcbvq we`y¨r Drcv`‡b bevqb‡hvM¨ Ges AcÖPwjZ R¡vjvwb e¨env‡i miKv‡ii Drmvn †`qvi K_vI Lmov AvB‡b ejv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Avjv`v GKwU bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| IB bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx, G ai‡bi R¡vjvwb e¨enviKvix‡`i Rb¨ Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bvmn Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav _vK‡e| GQvov ¯§vU© wMÖW ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g wMÖW wech©‡qi mgq mviv †`k GKm‡½ AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z nIqvi g‡Zv cwiw¯’wZ †iva Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| mgm¨vMÖ¯Í mÂvjb ev weZiY jvBb wew”Qbœ Ki‡jB wMÖW wech©q †gvKv‡ejv Kiv hv‡e| GB AvB‡b mviv †`‡k we`y¨r e¨e¯’v mgwš^Z AvKv‡i cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ miKvi GKwU BwÛ‡cb‡W›U wm‡÷g Acv‡iUi cÖwZôv Ki‡e| GKB m‡½ cy‡iv †`‡k †UKmB, mvkÖqx Ges wbivc` we`y¨r mieivn wbwðZ Ki‡Z Drcv`b, mÂvjb I weZi‡Yi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ ms¯’v ev †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi RvZxq wMÖW wm‡÷g‡K ¯§vU© wMÖW e¨e¯’vq iƒcvšÍ‡ii D‡`¨vM †b‡e|
Lmov AvBb Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv MÖvn‡Ki we`y¨‡Zi ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K 10 w`b Av‡M wjwLZ †bvwUk w`‡Z n‡e| ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ Kivi ci mswkøó MÖvnK hw` ¶wZc~iY †`b Zvn‡j ¶wZc~iY †`qvi `yw`‡bi g‡a¨ Zvi we`y¨‡Zi jvBb cybtms‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv MÖvnK wbw`©ó gv‡m ev mg‡q we`y¨r e¨envi Ki‡Z bv PvB‡j Zv mswkøó weZiY KZ©…c¶‡K wjwLZfv‡e AewnZ Ki‡j IB mgq ch©šÍ Zvi we`y¨r mieivn eÜ ivLv n‡e| MÖvnK‡K IB mg‡qi we`y¨r wej w`‡Z n‡e bv, ïay mvwf©m PvR© w`‡Z n‡e| GQvov MÖvnK PvB‡j we`y¨‡Zi AwMÖg wejI w`‡Z cvi‡eb|
Lmov AvB‡b D‡jøL i‡q‡Q, we`y¨r Lv‡Zi mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ miKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b RvZxq we`y¨r bxwZ cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GB bxwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi we`y¨r Drcv`b, mÂvjb, weZiY I gvbem¤ú` Dbœqbmn ¯^í, ga¨ I `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbv MÖnY Ki‡e| GKBfv‡e Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM †b‡e| we`y¨r †mev `vbKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Kg©`¶Zv e…w×i gva¨‡g MÖvnK‡K m‡e©v”P †mev cÖ`vb, ¸YMZ gv‡bi we`y¨r mieivn Ges `xN©‡gqvw` R¡vjvwb wbivcËvi D‡Ï‡k¨ miKvi we`y¨r Lv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi I cybe©Èb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| we`y¨r Lv‡Z ¯^”QZv I MwZkxjZv Avbq‡bi j‡¶¨ miKvi B”Qv Ki‡j Drcv`b, mÂvjb I weZi‡Yi Rb¨ GK ev GKvwaK we`y¨r cÖwZôvb, we`y¨r †evW© ev †nvwìs †Kv¤úvwb MVb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Lmov AvB‡b A‰ea we`y¨r weZiY ev e¨enviKvix‡K AbwaK `yB eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð ev 50 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbvi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| GQvov 10 wK‡jvIqvU we`y¨r Pywii Rb¨ 3 eQi, 10 wK‡jvIqv‡Ui †ewk we`y¨r Pywii Rb¨ 5 eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð I 1 jvL UvKv Rwigvbvi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q|
†emiKvwi Lv‡Zi D‡`¨v³viv Rvbvb, †emiKvwi Lv‡Z we`y¨r Dcv`‡bi Ici miKvi †hfv‡e ¸iæZ¡ w`‡”Q Zv †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ LyeB BwZevPK D‡`¨vM| 2009 mvj †_‡K G ch©šÍ miKvwi Lv‡Z we`y¨r Drcv`b ¶gZv †e‡o‡Q 62 kZvsk| Aciw`‡K †emiKvwi Lv‡Z †e‡o‡Q 169 kZvsk| Z‡e Zviv Rvbvb, bZyb AvB‡b †emiKvwi LvZ wKfv‡e we`y¨r Drcv`b, mÂvjb, weZiY, µq-weµq, Avg`vwb-idZvwb Ki‡e Zv ¯úó K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| miKvwi wMÖW e¨env‡ii welqwUI ¯úó Ki‡Z n‡e| hyMvšÍi
