Gg. bRi“j Bmjvg, Aw÷ªqv : †h Av`k© gvbyl‡K †`q gvbyl wn‡m‡e e‡o IVvi, †eu‡P _vKvi AwaKviÑ †mB cÖMwZkxj ivRbxwZi Av`‡k© `x¶v Zvi ˆkk‡e| †h cwi‡e‡k †e‡o D‡V‡Qb, †mB cwicvk¦© Zv‡K wkwL‡q‡Q webxZ n‡Z| Av`k©‡K DuPz‡Z a‡i Zzj‡Z| wb‡R‡K Rvwni bv K‡i mgv‡Ri Rb¨ bxi‡e-wbf…‡Z KvR Ki‡ZB Avb›` Zvi| mZ¨evK gvbylwU ZvB GKBm‡½ wgZevK| `~i †_‡K †h gvbylwU‡K †`Lv hvq AvcvZM¤¢xi, †mB gvbylwUi †fZ‡iB †h mZZ engvb AcZ¨ ggZv, fvjevmvi GK Mfxi mvMiÑ Zv Zvi wbKUeZ©x A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q GLbI Abvwe®‹…Z| gvbyl wn‡m‡e wZwb m„Rbkxj| gvbyl M‡ob| cÖvw߇hv‡Mi wel‡q wPiKvj wb‡g©vn| †¶Îwe‡k‡l Zv‡K GKvš—B wb‡Ri †fZ‡i wb‡R wbg¾gvb g‡b n‡jI Zvi fvebvq AvMvgx w`‡bi gvbyl| †h †ckvwU‡K †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb Qq `kK Av‡M, †mB †ckv‡ZB AvRI wb‡qvwRZ|
ejwQ †Zvqve Lv‡bi K_v| Avgv‡`i †Zvqve fvB| evsjv‡`‡ki msev`c‡Î AvaywbKZvi Qvc †i‡L‡Qb hviv, †Zvqve Lvb Zv‡`iB GKRb| 1955 mv‡j mvsevw`KZvi nv‡ZLwo †KwR gy¯—vdvi mvßvwnK RbZv cwÎKvi gva¨‡g| 1955 mv‡jB †hvM †`b msev‡`| 1961 mv‡j msev‡`i evZ©v m¤úv`K| 1964 mv‡j †hvM †`b ˆ`wbK cvwK¯—v‡b|
bvbv BwZnv‡mi mvw¶ wZwb| wb‡g©vn `„wó‡Z †`L‡Qb mg‡qi e‡q Pjv, cwieZ©b| weªwUk fvi‡Z R‡š§wQ‡jb| †`‡L‡Qb †`kfvM| cvwK¯—vwb Ackvmb †`‡L‡Qb| †`‡L‡Qb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Rš§| †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g AMÖYx ˆmwb‡Ki f‚wgKvq AeZxY© nIqvi wm×vš— wb‡ZI fzj nqwb Zvi| Kjg-ˆmwbK wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K †`kgvZ…Kvi †mevq wb‡qvwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb GKvˇii gyw³hy‡×| ÔwcwÛi cÖjvcÕ wj‡L‡Qb wbqwgZ| ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi‡K›`Ö †_‡K cÖPvwiZ n‡Zv ÔwcwÛi cÖjvcÕ|
Zvi †PZbvq GKvËi, ag©wbi‡c¶ evsjv‡`k| mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e wZwb cwieZ©b¸‡jv †hgb †`‡L‡Qb, †Zgwb miKv‡ii kxl© Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡eI †`‡L‡Qb Lye KvQ †_‡K| 1973-75-G wZwb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x I cieZ©x‡Z ivóªcwZ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †cÖmmwPe wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb| e½eÜzB †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡K| 1987 †_‡K Õ91 ch©š— ivóªcwZ Gikv` I cÖ_g ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb wePvicwZ mvnveywÏb Avn‡g‡`i †cÖmmwPe| 1980-87-†Z wZwb wQ‡jb evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖavb Z_¨ Kg©KZ©v| cvjb K‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡Ui gnvcwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡I| †Zvqve Lvb Lye Kv‡Q †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi gnvbvqK me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô evOvwj e½eÜz †kL gywRe‡K †`‡L‡Qb| †`‡L‡Qb †Rbv‡ij Gikv‡`i g‡Zv GKRb ˆ¯^ivPvix ivóªcwZ‡K| nvRv‡iv AwfÁZvq F× GB gvbylwU †Kej BwZnv‡mi mvw¶ bb, wZwb wb‡RI GK BwZnvm| mg„× Zvi RxebLvZvi cÖwZwU ewY©j cvZv|
1934 mv‡ji GB w`‡b Zvi Rš§ mvZ¶xivi imyjcy‡i| c‡o‡Qb mvZ¶xivi mva©kZ eQ‡ii cyi‡bv wcGb (cÖvYbv_) ¯‹z‡j| XvKvq K‡j‡R co‡Z Avmvi eQi bv Nyi‡ZB fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b DËvj †`k| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bI mwµq AskMÖnY| cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ Gfv‡eB G‡Ki ci GK m½x nIqv| ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©b †hgb, †Zgwb wb‡Ri †ckvi RM‡Z †h cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q, Zvi A‡bK wKQyiB m~Pbv Zvi nvZ a‡i| evsjv‡`‡ki msev`c‡Î A‡bK gvBjdjK iwPZ n‡q‡Q ZviB †bZ…‡Z¡| †`k I †`‡ki gvbyl‡K mewKQyi E‡aŸ© ¯’vb †`b wZwb| bZzb‡`i g‡a¨ †`‡Lb AwgZ m¤¢vebv|
Amv¤úÖ`vwqK †PZbvi AMÖ`~Z, mvsevw`K, ivRbxwZwe` I Bmjvgx cwÊZ gIjvbv gynv¤§` AvKivg Luv cwiev‡ii m`m¨ wZwb| ¯^vaxb †`‡k wZwb ˆ`wbK evsjvi (ˆ`wbK cvwK¯—v‡bi cwiewZ©Z bvg) `vwqZ¡cÖvß m¤úv`K nb| mZ¨evK bv‡g ˆ`wbK evsjvq ïi“ K‡ib ÔmZ¨wg_¨v, wg_¨vmZ¨Õ wk‡ivbv‡g we‡kl Kjvg| G Kjv‡g D‡V Av‡m m`¨ ¯^vaxb †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK wPÎ|
miKvwi Uªv‡÷i m¤ú` wn‡m‡e cwÎKvwU miKv‡ii wbqš¿‡Y wQj| †m mgqI †Zvqve Lvb msev` cÖKv‡k Amxg mvn‡mi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| 1973 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi b¨vc- †gvRvd&d‡ii D‡`¨v‡M wf‡qZbvg w`em D`hvcb wgwQ‡j cywj‡ki m‡½ msN‡l© GK Zi“‡Yi g„Zz¨ nq| GB g„Zz¨i cÖwZev‡` Kg‡iW †gvRvd&d‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ GKwU wgwQj †m‡µUvwi‡qU Ae‡iv‡ai Rb¨ iv¯—vq bvgvi ci cywj‡ki m‡½ msNl© nq| ciw`b ˆ`wbK evsjvq Gme msev` Qwemn djvI K‡i cÖKvk Kiv nq| GB msev`¸‡jv cÖKv‡ki ci miKviwe‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b cwÎKvwU mg_©b w`‡”Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq|
cÖw_Zhkv mvsevw`K, mvwnwZ¨K Ave`yj Mvd&dvi †PŠayixi KvQ †_‡K ï‡bwQ, e½eÜz Am¤¢e fvjevm‡Zb I wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †Zvqve Lvb‡K| e½eÜz h_v_©B †Zvqve Lvb‡K ey‡SwQ‡jb| me †¶‡Î †Zvqve Lvb GK Abb¨ e¨wZµg| wbR gZ I we‡eK wemR©b bv w`‡q wb‡Ri gZ I Av`‡k©i we‡ivax c‡¶i m‡½ eÜzZ¡ eRvq †i‡L KvR Ki‡Z cviv Ges Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K m¤§vb, kÖ×v AR©b I Zv a‡i ivL‡Z cvivi g‡Zv KwVb KvR wZwb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
†Zvqve Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ Ôˆ`wbK RbKÉÕ gnvb gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi Av‡jv‡K mgvR I ivRbxwZmn me †¶‡Î `vwqZ¡kxj f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Pj‡Q| Zvi mvnm I wbôvi Kvi‡Y cwÎKvwUi wei“‡× weGbwc-RvgvqvZ †RvU miKvi I Iqvb B‡j‡f‡bi miKv‡ii Pµvš— mdj n‡Z cv‡iwb| evsjv‡`‡ki mvsevw`KZv RM‡Z Zvi bvgwU D”PvwiZ nq m¤§v‡bi m‡½| †`‡k I we‡`‡k Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q Zvi AmsL¨ ¸YMÖvnx I f³| †`‡ki A‡bK cÖwZwôZ mvsevw`‡Ki nv‡ZLwo †Zvqve Lv‡bi Kv‡Q| †Kvg‡j-KwV‡b wg‡j GK Av`k© e¨w³Z¡ wZwb| †Zvqve Lv‡bi Kg©Rxeb my`xN© I eY©vX¨| Zv m‡Ë¡I i‡q‡Q Zvi we‡kl AZ…wß| cwiwPZRb‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡¶c K‡i ZvB e‡jb, Ôg‡b nq AviI wKQz K‡i hvIqv DwPZ wQj| wKš‘ cvwiwb|Õ g‡b K‡ib Zvi †mB Amgvß KvR nq‡Zv Ki‡e AvMvgx cÖRš§|
Zvi Rš§w`‡b AvR webxZ kÖ×v RvbvB Zv‡K| ïf Rš§w`b †Zvqve fvB| m¤úv`bv : AvjvDwÏb