†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : ivRavbx XvKv‡Z my‡cq cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v cwiPvjbvi mKj ¶gZv AvBbMZfv‡e †`Iqv n‡q‡Q XvKv cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb KZ©…c¶‡K (Iqvmv)| 1996 mv‡ji 17 AvM÷ Ôcvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb KZ©…c¶ AvBb-1996Õ cÖYq‡bi gva¨‡g MVb Kiv nq XvKv Iqvmv|
Iqvmv MV‡bi ci †_‡K ivRavbx‡Z my‡cq cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vk‡bi cwiPvjbv Ges GB †mevi gva¨‡g ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi mKj ¶gZv nvwi‡q †d‡j XvKv wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb|
A_P Avm‡Q wmwU Ki‡cv‡ikb wbe©vP‡b XvKv DËi I `w¶Y wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡b wewfbœ †gqi cÖv_©x bMievmxi my‡cq cvwb mieivn I cwiKwíZ cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡”Qb| G me cÖwZkÖ“wZ ev¯—em¤§Z bq e‡j g‡b K‡ib bMi we‡klÁiv|
evsjv‡`k cwi‡ek Av‡›`vj‡bi (evcv) hyM¥-m¤úv`K ¯’cwZ BKevj nvwee e‡jb, ÔIqvmv AvBb cÖYq‡bi ci Iqvmvi AvIZvfy³ A_©vr ivRavbxi g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ms¯’v my‡cq cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v cwiPvjbvi ¶gZv iv‡L bv| hw` bv GB ¶gZv miKvi Avevi Ab¨ Kv‡iv Ici b¨¯— bv K‡i|Õ
BKevj nvwee e‡jb, ÔGLb hviv AvBb cwieZ©b ev ms‡kva‡bi K_v bv e‡j bMievmxi Rb¨ my‡cq cvwb mieivn I cwiKwíZ cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡”Qb, Zviv nq RbMY‡K †evKv fv‡eb bv nq Zviv wb‡RivB Rv‡bb bv GB ¶gZv Zv‡`i †bB|Õ
AvB‡b hv ejv n‡q‡Q : cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb KZ©…c¶ AvBb-1996 Gi 19 avivi 1 †_‡K 7 Dcavivi gva¨‡g Iqvmvi AvIZvfy³ GjvKvq Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v ev Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi my‡cq cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vk‡bi ¶gZv Iqvmvi Kv‡Q n¯—vš—i Kivi welqwU D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AvB‡bi 19 avivi 1 †_‡K 5 I 7bs Dcavivq ejv n‡q‡Q—
Dcaviv-1 : ÔKZ©…c¶ Dnvi GLwZqvivaxb GjvKvq †Kvb cvwb mieivn ev cqtcÖYvjx e¨e¯’v ¯^qs MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Dnv cÖwZôvi ci hZ kxNÖ m¤¢e, GKwU cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kwiqv Dnv Aby‡gv`‡bi Rb¨ miKv‡ii wbKU †ck Kwi‡e৷Õ
Dcavivq-2 : ÔAvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b ev †Kvb Pyw³‡Z hvnv wKQyB _vKyK bv †Kb, miKvi, Dc-aviv (1) Gi Aaxb †ckK…Z cwiKíbv Aby‡gv`b Kwi‡j, mswkøó †cŠimfv ev K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mwnZ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g, miKvix †M‡R‡U cÖÁvcb Øviv, miKv‡ii Dci A_ev D³ †cŠimfv ev K‡c©v‡ik‡bi Dci b¨¯— †Kvb cvwb mieivn ev cqtcÖYvjx e¨e¯’v KZ©…c‡¶i wbKU n¯—vš—i Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges D³iƒc cÖÁvcb cÖKvwkZ nBevi ZvwiL nB‡Z D³ cvwb mieivn ev cqtcÖYvjx e¨e¯’v KZ©…c‡¶i Dci b¨¯— nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e৷Õ
Dcavivq-3 : Ô†h †¶‡Î Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb †Kvb cvwb mieivn ev cqtcÖYvjx e¨e¯’v KZ©…c‡¶i Dci b¨¯— nq †mB †¶‡Î KZ©…c¶ GB AvB‡bi weavb †gvZv‡eK D³iƒc e¨e¯’vi cwiPvjbv MÖnY Kwi‡e৷Õ
Dcavivq-4 : ÔDc-aviv (2) Gi Aaxb †Kvb cÖÁvcb cÖKvwkZ nBevi ci, miKvi ev K‡c©v‡ikb ev †cŠimfv Dnvi cvwb mieivn ev cqtcÖYvjx e¨e¯’vi wbqš¿Y I e¨e¯’vcbv hZ kxNÖ m¤¢e, wKš‘ AbwaK GK gv‡mi g‡a¨, miKvi KZ©…K wba©vwiZ k‡Z© KZ©…c‡¶i wbKU n¯—vš—i Kwi‡e Ges D³iƒc n¯—vš—‡ii ZvwiL nB‡Z miKvi ev K‡c©v‡ikb ev †cŠimfv D³ †mevi Rb¨ Avi †Kvb AwfKi ev PvR© A‡ivc Kwi‡e bv৷Õ
Dcavivq-5 : ÔAvcvZZ ejer Ab¨ †Kvb AvB‡b ev GB avivq hvnv wKQyB _vKyK bv †Kb, miKvi hw` g‡b K‡i †h, Dc-aviv (2) Gi Aax‡b b¨¯— †Kvb cvwb, cqt ev e…wói cvwb msµvš— ¯’vcbv `¶Zvi mwnZ ev m‡š—vlRbKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kwi‡Z KZ©…c¶ e¨_© nBqv‡Q Zvnv nB‡j miKvi, cÖÁvcb Øviv mswkøó cvwb, cqt ev e…wói cvwb wb®‹vkb msµvš— ¯’vcbv Dnvi wb‡Ri wbKU A_ev †h K‡c©v‡ikb ev †cŠimfv nB‡Z n¯—vš—wiZ nBqvwQj †mB K‡c©v‡ikb ev †cŠimfvi wbKU cybivq n¯—vš—i Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges GBiƒc cÖÁvcb Rvixi ZvwiL nB‡Z D³iƒc cvwb, cqt ev e…wói cvwb msµvš— ¯’vcbvw` miKvi A_ev K‡c©v‡ikb A_ev †cŠimfvq cybtn¯—vš—wiZ nBqv‡Q ewjqv MY¨ nB‡e৷Õ
Dcavivq-7 : ÔmiKvi †Kvb bZyb GjvKv KZ©…c‡¶i GLwZqvivaxb GjvKvi mwnZ mshy³ Kwi‡Z A_ev †Kvb bZyb †mev KZ©…c‡¶i wbKU n¯—vš—i Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e Ges D³iƒc mshyw³ ev n¯—vš—‡ii ci hw` KZ©…c¶ KZ©…K D³ GjvKvq Av‡ivwcZ AwfKi nB‡Z Z_vq cÖ`Ë †mevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨q wgUv‡bv bv hvq Zvnv nB‡j miKvi Av‡ivwcZ AwfKi †h cwigv‡Y D³iƒc e¨q nB‡Z Kg nq †m cwigvY A_© KZ©…c¶‡K Aby`vb wnmv‡e cÖ`vb Kwi‡e৷Õ
19 avivi 2, 3 I 4 Dcavivi gva¨‡g Iqvmv MVb Ges my‡cq cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb msµvš— cwiKíbv Aby‡gv`‡bi ci _‡K ms¯’vwUi AvIZvfy³ GjvKvq Ab¨ mKj ms¯’vi GB ¶gZv Le© Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GKB m‡½ AvBbwUi 24 avivq Iqvmv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ms¯’vi Rb¨ cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb A‰ea †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| avivi (1) Dcavivq ejv n‡q‡Q— ÔKZ©…c¶ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©…c‡¶i GLwZqvivaxb GjvKvq my‡cq cvwb msMÖn, †kvab, cvw¤ús, mÂq ev mieivn Kivi A_ev cqt msMÖn, cvw¤ús I cwi‡kva‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb myweavw` wbg©vY ev msi¶Y Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv৷Õ
(2) Dcavivq ejv n‡q‡Q ÔDc-aviv (1) G hvnv wKQyB _vKyK bv †Kb, KZ©…c¶, Dnvi cvwb mieivn ev cqtwb®‹vkb Kwi‡Z m¶g bv nIqv ch©š—, †Kvb e¨w³‡K, Zvnvi Av‡e`bµ‡g, wba©vwiZ k‡Z© Ges PvR© cÖ`v‡b D³ Dc-avivq DwjøwLZ myweavw` wbg©vY Ges i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e|
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, †h †¶‡Î KZ©…c¶ cÖwZwôZ nBevi Zvwi‡L D³iƒc myweavw` we`¨gvb _v‡K, †mB †¶‡Î D³ ZvwiL nB‡Z Qq gvm ch©š— Dnv Pvjy _vwK‡e Ges Zrci wba©vwiZ k‡Z© I PvR© cÖ`v‡b Dnv Pvjy ivLv hvB‡e,
AviI kZ© _v‡K †h, KZ©…c¶ Rb¯^v‡_© Dnvi GLwZqvivaxb GjvKvq we`¨gvb cvwb ev cqtmsµvš— †h †Kvb e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb myweavw` eÜ Kwiqv w`‡Z cvwi‡e৷Õ
cvBc jvB‡bi gva¨‡g XvKvevmxi Rb¨ my‡cq cvwbi mieivn ïi“ nq 1874 mv‡j| beve Avãyj Mwb eywoM½v b`xi Zx‡i Puv`bxNvU GjvKv cÖ_g GKwU cvwb †kvabvMvi ¯’vcb K‡i eZ©gvb cyivb XvKvi wewfbœ GjvKvq my‡cq cvwb mieivn ïi“ K‡ib|
†`k wefv‡Mi ci 1953 mv‡j XvKv bMi Dbœqb AvBb-1953 cvm K‡i MVb Kiv nq XvKv Dbœqb UÖv÷ (wWAvBwU)| wWAvBwUÕi gva¨‡g 1959 mv‡j XvKvi Rb¨ cÖ_g gnvcwiKíbv (gv÷vi cøvb) cÖYqb Kiv nq| GB gnvcwiKíbv‡Z XvKv‡K gvÎ 320 eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡ii GKwU bMi we‡ePbv K‡i Gi RbmsL¨v aiv nq gvÎ 5 jvL 75 nvRvi| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZvi ci MÖvg I Ab¨vb¨ gd¯^j kni †_‡K XvKv‡Z gvby‡li Avmv †e‡o hvIqvq ZLbKvi gnvcwiKíbv Abyhvqx bMievmxi evm¯’vb, we`y¨r, M¨vm I cvwbi mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e nw”Qj bv| Gici 1996 mv‡j ivRavbx Dbœqb KZ©…c¶ (ivRDK) ivRavbxi 590 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKvq GK †KvwU RbM‡Yi myweavi K_v gv_vq †i‡L cÖYqb Kiv nq wØZxq gnvcwiKíbv| wKš‘ XvKvi RbmsL¨v GK †KvwU Qvwo‡q‡Q A‡bK Av‡MB|
weÖwUk kvmbvgj †_‡K XvKv‡Z my‡cq cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb e¨e¯’v M‡o DV‡jI 1963 mv‡j c~e© cvwK¯—vb Aa¨v‡`k-19 Gi gva¨‡g ¯^vqËkvwmZ ms¯’v wn‡m‡e XvKv Iqvmv MVb Kiv nq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci 1989 mv‡j XvKv Iqvmv‡K MY¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`dZ‡ii Kv‡Q n¯—vš—i Kiv nq|
me©‡kl 1996 mv‡j cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb KZ©…c¶ AvBb-1996 cÖYq‡bi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b XvKv Iqvmv bv‡g GKwU ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvb MVb Kiv nq|
cieZ©xKv‡j GB AvB‡bi 21, 23 I 48 aviv Abyhvqx cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb KZ©…c¶ (cvwb ms‡hvM I cvwb AwfKi) wewagvjv, 2009 Ges cvwb mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb KZ©…c¶ (cqtms‡hvM I cqtAwfKi) wewagvjv, 2009 cÖYqb I Rvwi Kiv nq|
GB `yÕwU wewagvjvi gva¨‡g ivRavbx‡Z mKj cÖKvi my‡cq cvwbi mieivn I cqtwb®‹vkb msµvš— †mev cÖ`vb Ges ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi we¯—vwiZ welq¸‡jv Zy‡j aiv nq|
G wel‡q XvKv `w¶Y wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v †gv. Avbmvi Avjx Lvb e‡jb, Ô`xN© w`b †_‡K Avwg `w¶Y wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi cÖavb wbe©vnxi `vwqZ¡ cvjb KiwQ| Avwg GB `vwq‡Z¡ †_‡K †`‡LwQ RbMY Zv‡`i mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Kv‡QB Pvq| A‡bK mgq Ggb wKQy `vwe wb‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Qb †h¸‡jv ev¯—evqb Kivi †Kv‡bv GLwZqvi Avgvi ev Avgv‡`i †bB| ZviciI ˆah¨© a‡i Zv‡`i mgm¨vi K_v ï‡bwQ| IBme mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ †hme †mevms¯’v Av‡Q Zv‡`i Avwg mycvwik K‡iwQ mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvav‡bi Rb¨| GK cÖKvi Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i KvR K‡i w`‡qwQ|Õ
Avbmvi Avjx AviI e‡jb, Ô†gqi cÖv_©xiv ivR‰bwZK, Zv‡`i wKQy KwgU‡g›U Av‡Q| Zviv RbM‡Yi Pvwn`v ey‡S cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡”Qb| Avm‡j †`‡k hw` GKwU bMi miKvi _vKZ Zvn‡j bM‡ii mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb †gqiB Ki‡Zb| GLb †gq‡ii ¶gZv bv _vK‡jI wZwb †cÖmvi MÖ“c wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î †gqi‡`i †`Iqv cÖwZkÖ“wZ AvBbmsMZ bv n‡jI Ag~jK eje bv|Õ `¨ wi‡cvU©
¯’vbxq mgq : 0007 NÈv, 23 gvP© 2015
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