Avgv‡`i nviv‡bv GK b¶Î †mwjbv cvifxb

ZwiKyj Rwb : ¯^vaxb‡PZv GK AvZ¥cÖZ¨qx bvix, huvi bvg wQj g‡bvqviv †eMg gwY| cwiev‡ii A‡b‡KB Zuv‡K QyUy e‡j WvK‡Zb| Avgiv huv‡K wPwb †mwjbv cvifxb bv‡g| wZwb GKwU Av‡›`vjb, GKwU cÖwZev`x PwiÎ| GKRb wbf©xK mvsevw`K, GKRb Kjg ˆmwbK| mvwnwZ¨K I Kyms¯‹vi gy³ GK msMÖvgx gvbyl wQ‡jb wZwb| whwb Rxe‡bi †kl w`b ch©šÍ mvsevw`KZv K‡i‡Qb, wj‡L‡Qb, †jLv wb‡q †f‡e‡Qb|

†mwjbv cvifxb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡ib †dbxi Kj¨vYbMi MÖv‡g, 1931 mv‡ji 31 gv‡P©| evev †gŠjwe Avwe`yi ingvb| gvZv †gvQv¤§` mv‡R`v LvZyb| bq fvB-†ev‡bi g‡a¨ †mwjbv cvifxb wQ‡jb Z…Zxq| evevi PvKwi m~‡Î †dbx kn‡iB ïiæ nq Zuvi †Q‡j‡ejv| evev wQ‡jb ¯‹y‡ji cÖavb wk¶K| wZwb QvÎ Rxe‡bB weÖwUkwe‡ivax Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡b hy³ wQ‡jb| mK‡jiB kÖ×v Ki‡Zb Zuv‡K| we‡kl e¨w³Z¡kvjx wk¶vwe` evevi Kb¨v wn‡m‡e †mwjbv cvifxb wb‡Ri g‡Zv eo nevi Rb¨ AbyK~j cÖwZ‡ek †c‡qwQ‡jb cÖag Rxe‡b| Zuvi gvI cÖ_g Rxe‡b cÖvq 12 eQi wk¶KZv K‡i‡Qb| †mmgq evOvjx gymjgvb cwiev‡ii i¶Ykxj n‡jI †mwjbv cvifx‡bi cwievi wQj A‡bKUv D`vi I ¯^vaxb‡PZv| Avi GB ¯^vaxb‡PZvi me evZvmUvB G‡m jv‡M Zuvi Dci| gd¯^j kni †Q‡o b`xi cvo a‡i †QvU fvB‡qi mv‡_ †nu‡U †eov‡Zb gy³ g‡b|

Qwe AuvK‡Z eo fvjevm‡Zb wZwb| wbqwgZ mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ PP©v, Mv‡bi Avmi, †Q‡j‡g‡qiv wg‡j gÂbvUK Gm‡ei ga¨gwb wQ‡jb †mwjbv cvifxb| Zu‡K wN‡iB me wKQy n‡Zv| wZwb fv‡jv Mvb †M‡Z cvi‡Zb| gy‡L gy‡L M‡íi ci Mí ej‡Zb| KweZv ej‡Zb| KweZv, Mí I bvbv ai‡bi †jLvq fwi‡q Zyj‡Zb †gvUv †gvUv LvZv| cvZvi ci cvZv wZwb wjL‡Zb g‡bi K_v| Dj w`‡q euv‡ki Pvjywbi Dci KviæKvR Ki‡Zb wKsev is w`‡q gvwUi mivi Dci Avjcbv AuvKv-me wKQy‡ZB wZwb `¶Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| wgwk‡q Zy‡j‡Qb g‡bi is w`‡q- ¯^cœ w`‡q|

†dbx mijv evwjKv we`¨vj‡q Zuvi †jLvcov ïiæ nq| wKš‘ 1939 mv‡j wek¦hy× ïiæ n‡j †dbx‡Z wegvb †¶Î ˆZwi I wØZxq dÖ›U †Lvjvi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i evwo `y `dvq wiKyBwRkb nq| d‡j Zuvi cwievi eva¨ nq kni †Q‡o MÖv‡g P‡j †h‡Z| Zuviv AvkÖq †bq †bvqvLvjxi GK MÖv‡g| †mLv‡bB Zuvi `v`v-bvbv‡`i Avw` evm wQj| GB MÖv‡g G‡mB GK wech©q N‡U †mwjbv cvifx‡bi Rxe‡b| †jLvcovi †Q` c‡o fvB †evb‡`i mv‡_ ZuviI| Zvici P‡j Zuvi MÖvg¨ `wm¨cbv| `v`v Avi bvbv evwoi AvMvb-evMvb¸‡jv P‡j hvq Zvi `L‡j| bvwi‡Kj, Avg, Rvg, †XDqv, eiB †Kv‡bvUvB ev` c‡o bv Zuvi nvZ †_‡K| GMvQ †_‡K ImvQ, †mMvQ †_‡K GMvQ-P‡o †eivB mviv w`b| Kyms¯‹vigbv cvovi giæweŸ‡`i †Pv‡L c‡o hvb wZwb| mgv‡Ri †Pv‡L wZwb weevn‡hvM¨v| GB eq‡m wZwb †K‡bv Mv‡QMv‡Q _vK‡eb| GLbB Zvi we‡q †`Iqv DwPr| Zvici Zuvi evevi Dci Puvc m…wó K‡i 1943 mv‡j gvÎ 14 eQi eq‡m we‡q †`Iqv nq| Zuvi Ag‡ZB ZLbKvi mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi Puv‡c GB we‡qUv nq| wKQy‡ZB wZwb Gwe‡q gvwb‡q wb‡Z cvwQ‡jb bv| gvÎ 14 eQi eq‡m Kxfv‡e GKUv msmv‡ii nvj ai‡eb ?

wØZxq wek¦hy× †kl nIqvi ci †mwjbv cvifxb Kywgjøvq, Zuvi eo †ev‡bi evwo †_‡K cÖ¯ÍywZwenxb fv‡e gva¨wgK cix¶v †`b| wKš‘ DËxY© n‡Z cv‡ibwb| gva¨wgK cvk Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI `‡g hvbwb wZwb| †mmgq mvwnZ¨ mvabv Ki‡eb e‡jB w¯’i K‡i †d‡jb| GiB †fZi 1948 mv‡j weevnwe‡”Q` n‡q hvq Zuvi| Gi Kvi‡Y A‡bK mgv‡jvPbv mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K| wKš‘ wKQy‡ZB †f‡O c‡obwb| †f‡O covi gZ gvbyl wZwb wQ‡jb bv| MÖvg †_‡K P‡j Av‡mb †dbx kn‡ii evwo‡Z| ïiæ K‡ib QvÎ cov‡bvi KvR| wb‡Ri cv‡q `uvov‡Z n‡e| g‡b-g‡b msKí K‡ib| wKš‘ ZviciI wewfbœ mgv‡jvPbvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq Zuv‡K| wb‡Ri cv‡q `uvov‡bvi wm×všÍ wb‡q 1956 mv‡j wZwb XvKvq P‡j Av‡mb| 1957 mv‡j wgW‡dv‡W© bvwm©sG fwZ© nb| wKš‘ wKQyw`b _vKvi ci wZwb †Q‡o †`b| Zvici 1959 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iv‡Kqv n‡j †gUÖ‡bi PvKwi †bb| wKš‘ †Kv_vI †hb w¯’i n‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv wZwb| Avevi PvKwi †Q‡o P‡j hvb †dbx‡Z| evev Avevi Zuv‡K ivwR Kwi‡q we‡q †`b †dbxi QvMjbvBqvi GK e‡bw` cwiev‡i| ¯^vgx ivRbxwZK Kg©x †gvt Rvnv½xi| mvjUv wQj 1962| msmvi Kivi GK eyK ¯^cœ wb‡q ¯^vgxi mv‡_ P‡j hvb PÆMÖv‡g| wKš‘ ¯^vgx msmvwi wQ‡jb bv|

†mwjbvi M‡f© hLb mšÍvb ZLb Zuvi ¯^vgx DavI n‡q hvb| 1963 mv‡ji 31‡g gv‡m DcK~‡j cÖjq¼ix N~wY©S‡oi mv‡_-mv‡_ †b‡g Av‡m Zuvi Rxe‡b Avi GKwU So| †mB iv‡ÎB Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq fwZ© nb PÆMÖv‡gi miKvwi nvmcvZv‡j| wba©vwiZ mg‡qi A‡bK Av‡MB wmRvwiqv‡bi gva¨‡g gv n‡jb wZwb| Zvici PÆMÖv‡gi cvV PywK‡q Avevi wd‡i Av‡mb †dbx‡Z| †mmsmviI †ewkw`b wUK‡jv bv| weevnwe‡”Q` n‡q hvq 1966 mv‡j| †Q‡j GKUy eo n‡j Zv‡K wb‡q P‡j G‡jb XvKvq| Gevi ïiæ n‡jv Zuvi AviGK msMÖv‡gi Rxeb| PvKwi wb‡jb mwjgyjøvn GwZgLvbvq| Gici PvKwi †bb AvwRgcyi †ewe‡nv‡g| Zvici PvKwi †bb mvßvwnK †eMg cwÎKvq, m¤úvw`Kvi †m‡µUvix wnmv‡e| GLv‡b G‡mB wZwb ax‡i ax‡i mvsevw`KZvq `¶ n‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| Zvici gwnjv‡`i mvßvwnK jjbvÔq †hvM †`b| GLv‡b weÁvcb wefv‡M KvR Ki‡Zb|

GB cwÎKvq KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z 1969 mv‡j eÜy I ïfvbya¨vqx‡`i KvQ †_‡K avi K‡i †ei K‡ib wkjvwjwc bv‡g GKwU cwÎKv| wb‡RB Gi m¤úv`bv I cÖKvkbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| cwÎKvwU wQj Zuvi wb‡Ri mšÍv‡bi gZ| †mmgq †`‡ki cÖvq me eyw×Rxex‡`i †jLv wb‡q cÖKvwkZ wkjvwjwc mK‡jiB bRi Kv‡o| ¯^vaxbZvi c‡¶i cwÎKv wkjvwjwc| wewfbœ mg‡q Zuvi †jLv wbeÜ, cÖwZ‡e`b wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb c~e©‡`k, AvRv`, ˆ`wbK cvwK¯Ívb, msev`, B‡ËdvKmn bvbv cwÎKvq|

1969 MYAfy¨Ìv‡bi Av‡›`vjb Kg©Kv‡Û wZwb hy³ wQ‡jb| †Q‡j‡K m‡½ wb‡qB †ewi‡q co‡Zb iv¯—vq| 69-Gi 21 †deª“qwi cë‡bi Rbmfvq ev knx` wgbvi †_‡K †ei nIqv bvix‡`i wgwQ‡j †hvM w`‡Zb| AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb eyw×Rxex‡`i cÖwZev‡` Avi RbmfvqI| 1971 mv‡ji gnvb gyw³hy‡×i mgq †mwjbv cvifxb XvKvq wQ‡jb| †Mwijv I gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mwµq mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb wZwb| iv‡Z gyw³hy×viv Avm‡Zb Zuvi evwo‡Z, LvIqv-`vIqv Ki‡Zb| hvIqvi mgq Zuviv Jla, Kvco Avi A_© wb‡q †h‡Zb| wkjvwjwci weµqjä A_© w`‡qB wZwb gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb|

GiB gv‡S jjbv cwÎKv cÖvq eÜ n‡Z P‡j‡Q| wkjvwjwci DciI †b‡g Av‡m cvwK¯—vwb mvgwiK evwnbxi P¶ybRi| cÖKvwkZe¨ wkjvwjwc wbwl× K‡i †`q cvwK¯Ívb miKvi| c‡i Aek¨ kZ©mv‡c‡¶ cÖKv‡ki AbygwZ †g‡j| †mwjbv cvifxb eive‡ii g‡Zv cÖ”Q` bv w`‡q Zuvi fvB‡qi †Q‡ji Qwe w`‡q cÖ”Q` K‡i wkjvwjwci me©‡kl msL¨v †ei K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡MB wZwb cvwK¯Ívbx I Zv‡`i `vjvj‡`i bR‡i c‡o hvb| wkjvwjwci Av‡iKwU bZyb msL¨v †ei nIqvi Av‡MB Avgiv Zuv‡Z nvwi‡q †dwj|

w`bwU wQj 13 wW‡m¤^i| mvjwU †mB fqven 1971| wÎk j¶ knx‡`i i‡³ †fRv G‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡Z Avi gvÎ wZb w`b evwK| kn‡i ZLb KviwdD Pj‡Q| XvKvi iv¯Ívq wgwjUvwi| cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx‡K AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Rb¨ wegvb †_‡K wPwV †dj‡Q| †KvYVvmv n‡Z P‡j‡Q Zviv|

†mwjbv cvifxb ZLb Zvi wm‡×k¦ixi evmv‡Z| †ejv ev‡R `kUv| kx‡Zi mKv‡j wZwb Qv‡` wQ‡jb| †Q‡j myg‡bi Mv‡q †Zj gvwL‡q w`‡q GKUv †Pqvi †U‡b wjL‡Z e‡m‡Qb| Avi mygb Qv‡` †Ljv Ki‡Q| †jLv †kl n‡jB †Q‡j‡K †MvQj Ki‡Z wb‡q hv‡e| Zvici †Q‡j‡K †MvQj Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Pq bv‡gb| Ges †MvQj Kwi‡q wZwb P‡j hvb ivbœvN‡i ivbœv Ki‡Z| Avi †Q‡j P‡j hvq Qv‡` †Ljv Ki‡Z| me wKQyB P‡j w`‡bi wbq‡g| nVvr `~‡i GKUv Mvwoi kã n‡jv| †mB Mvwo †_‡K K‡qK Rb Avj e`i †ei n‡q Gj| Zv‡`i mevB GK i‡Oi †cvkvK civ Avi gyL wQj iægvj w`‡q euvav| `iRvi Kov bvo‡ZB †mwjbv cvifxb wb‡R `iRv Ly‡j †`b| †jvK¸‡jv wKQy K_v e‡j cwiPq m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nq †mwjbv cvifx‡bi| ivbœvi mgq †Kvg‡i MvgQv Sywj‡q ivL‡Zb wZwb gqjv nvZ †gvQvi Rb¨| Iiv Zuvi †Kvgi †_‡K †mB MvgQvUv wb‡q †PvL euv‡a Zuvi| nvZ euv‡a wcQ‡gvov K‡i| Zvici a‡i wb‡q hvq Zu‡K| me wKQyB †`L‡Z cvq 8 eQi eqmx wkïcyÎ mygb|

14 wW‡m¤^i AviI A‡bK eyw×Rxexi g‡Zv cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vjvj, G‡`‡ki KymšÍvb Avje`i evwnbxi N…wYZ bicïiv †mwjbv cvifxb‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| 18 wW‡m¤^i †mwjbv cvifx‡bi ¸wj‡Z-†eq‡b‡U ¶Zwe¶Z g„Z‡`n cvIqv hvq iv‡qievRvi ea¨f~wg‡Z| Lye kxZKvZy‡o wQ‡jb wZwb, Zuvi cv‡q civ mv`v †gvRv Avi ¯‹vd© †`‡L Zuv‡K mbv³ Kiv nq| Zuv‡K AvwRgcyi Kei¯’v‡b knx`‡`i Rb¨ msiw¶Z ¯’v‡b mgvwnZ Kiv nq|

Zuvi GKgvÎ †Q‡j mygb Rvwn` Rvb‡Z cv‡ib ¯^vaxbZvi c‡ii eQi 1972 mv‡ji †deª“qvix gv‡m| Zuvi gv Avi †eu‡P †bB| Zuv‡K Avi KL‡bvB Mv‡q †Zj gvwL‡q †`‡eb bv †Kv‡bv Avi kx‡Zi mKv‡j| Avi Avgiv nvwi‡qwQ evsjvi GK b¶Î‡K| mg‡qi weeZ©b