Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi DÌvb-cZb

†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : Kvgviæ¾vgvb Av‡jvwPZ, mgv‡jvwPZ, wbw›`Z GKwU bvg| BwZnv‡mi cwiµgvq 44 eQi ci GKvˇi ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax f~wgKvi Kvi‡Y gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai gvgjvq g„Zy¨`Ð Kvh©Ki nIqv wØZxq e¨w³ wZwb| Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖfvekvjx †bZv n‡q IVv, GKvˇii f~wgKvmn Zvi Rxe‡bi ARvbv bvbv w`K Avgv‡`imgq.K‡gi cvVK‡`i Rb¨ Zy‡j aiv n‡jv-

Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi †e‡o IVv : 1952 mv‡ji 4 RyjvB †kicyi †Rjvi evwRZwLjv BDwbq‡bi gyw`cvov MÖv‡g Kvgviæ¾vgvb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi evevi bvg Bbmvb Avjx miKvi|

gynv¤§` Kvgviæ¾vgvb Kygix KvwjZjv miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q cov‡kvbvi ci †kicyi wR‡KGg BÝwUwUDk‡b lô †kÖwY‡Z fwZ© nb| 1967 mv‡j wR †K Gg BÝwUwUDkb †_‡K GmGmwm cix¶vq cÖ_g wefv‡M DËxY© nb| 1967-69 †mk‡b Rvgvjcyi Av‡kK gvngy` K‡j‡R D”P gva¨wgK †kÖwY‡Z Aa¨qb K‡ib| 1973 (1974 mv‡j AbywôZ) mv‡j XvKv AvBwWqvj K‡jR †_‡K weG cvm K‡ib Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q MY‡hvMv‡hvM I mvsevw`KZv wefv‡M gv÷v‡m© fwZ© nb| wZwb 1976 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvsevw`KZv wefvM n‡Z Gg G cvm K‡ib|

QvÎms‡N Kvgviæ¾vgvb : Kvgviæ¾vgvb 1967 mv‡j †kicyi wR †K Gg Bbw÷wUDk‡bi `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ _vKv Ae¯’vq Rvgvqv‡Zi ZLbKvi QvÎ msMVb Bmjvgx QvÎms‡Ni mg_©K wn‡m‡e QvÎ ivRbxwZ ïiæ K‡ib|

Av‡kK gvngy` wWwMÖ K‡j‡R covi mgq K‡j‡Ri nj kvLvi Bmjvgx QvÎms‡Ni †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb| wZwb K‡j‡R QvÎ msm` wbe©vP‡b mnKvix mvwnZ¨ m¤úv`K c‡` wbe©vPb K‡ib|

gynv¤§` Kvgviæ¾vgvb 1970 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K †K‡›`Öi wb‡`©‡k e…nËi gqgbwmsn †Rjvi Bmjvgx QvÎms‡Ni mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| ZLb Bmjvgx QvÎms‡Ni wbwLj cvwK¯—v‡bi mfvcwZ wQ‡jb gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx Ges Avjx Avnmvb †gvnv¤§` gyRvwn` cÖv‡`wkK (c~e© cvwK¯—vb) Bmjvgx QvÎms‡Ni mvaviY m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| c‡i Avjx Avnmvb †gvnv¤§` gyRvwn` hLb c~e© cvwK¯—vb Bmjvgx QvÎms‡Ni mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb, ZLb wZwb gynv¤§` Kvgviæ¾vgvb‡K Bmjvgx QvÎms‡Ni cÖv‡`wkK Awd‡mi `dZi m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡ib|

QvÎ wkwei cÖwZwôZ n‡j wZwb cÖ_g XvKv gnvbMixi mfvcwZ Ges c‡i †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij g‡bvbxZ nb| 1978 mv‡ji 19 GwcÖj fvicÖvß mfvcwZ Ges GKgvm ciB wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g †mk‡bi evwK mg‡qi Rb¨ †K›`Öxq mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| 1978-79 mv‡jI wkwe‡ii †K›`Öxq mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e cybtwbe©vwPZ nb|

GKvˇii f~wgKv : 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq Kvgviæ¾vgvb Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi ZrKvjxb QvÎ msMVb QvÎms‡Ni gqgbwmsn †Rjvi `vwqZ¡cÖvß mfvcwZ wQ‡jb|

GKvˇii 22 GwcÖj Rvgvjcyi gnKygvq Av‡kK gvngy` K‡j‡Ri Bmjvgx QvÎms‡Ni evQvB Kiv GKvšÍ AbyMZ †bZv-Kg©x‡`i Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖ_g Avje`i evwnbx M‡o D‡V|

16 †g cix¶vg~jKfv‡e e…nËi gqgbwmsn †Rjvi Rvgvjcyi, gqgbwmsn m`i, †b·Kvbv, wK‡kviMÄ, †kicyi I Uv½vBj †Rjvi 47 Rb QvÎms‡Ni Kg©x‡K Avje`i evwnbx wn‡m‡e msMwVZ K‡i 31 †ejyP †iwR‡g‡›Ui ZË¡veav‡b mk¯¿ mvgwiK †UÖwbs †`b wZwb|

Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ wK‡kviMÄ, †b·Kvbv, †kicyi, Rvgvjcyi, gqgbwmsn m`‡i wn›`y ag©vej¤^x Ges wbi¯¿ mvaviY evOvwj‡`i AcniY, AvUK, wbh©vZb, nZ¨v, MYnZ¨v BZ¨vw` Aciva msNU‡bi Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q|

Kg©Rxeb : gynv¤§` Kvgviæ¾vgvb 1980 mv‡j evsjv gvwmK ÔXvKv WvB‡R÷Õ cwÎKvi wbe©vnx m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e KvR ïiæ K‡ib| 1981 mv‡j Zv‡K mvßvwnK Ô†mvbvi evsjvÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| †MÖdZv‡ii AvM ch©šÍ wZwb GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| gynv¤§` Kvgviæ¾vgvb 1983 mvj †_‡K 1993 mvj ch©šÍ `k eQi ˆ`wbK msMÖv‡gi wbe©vnx m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡ib| wZwb RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡ei Ges XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi m`m¨ wQ‡jb| 1985-86 mvj ch©šÍ wZwb †dWv‡ij mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi Kvh©wbe©vnx cwil‡`i wbe©vwPZ m`m¨ wQ‡jb|

c‡i 2013 mv‡ji 13 †deª“qvwi hy×vcivax‡`i wePv‡ii `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjbiZ MYRvMiY g‡Âi `vwei cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Kvgviæ¾vgvb I Kv‡`i †gvjøvi †cÖmK¬v‡ei m`m¨ c` evwZj Kiv nq|

cwievi : Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi ¯¿xi bvg b~iæbœvnvi| Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi cuvP †Q‡j I GK †g‡q i‡q‡Q| †Q‡jiv n‡jb- nvmvb BKevj, nvmvb BKivg, nvmvb Rvgvb, nvmvb Bgvg Ges Avn‡g` nvmvb| Avi †g‡q mevi †QvU AvwZqv b~i|

cÖ_g wZb †Q‡j we‡q K‡i‡Qb| `yB †Q‡j †`‡ki evB‡i| nvmvb BKivg myB‡W‡b wnDg¨vb ivBUm-Gi Ici cov‡kvbv Ki‡Qb| Avi nvmvb Rvgvb †UwjKwgDwb‡Kk‡bi Ici cov‡kvbv †kl K‡i gvj‡qwkqv‡ZB PvKwi Ki‡Qb|

eo †Q‡j nvmvb BKevj eÜ n‡q hvIqv w`MšÍ †Uwjwfk‡bi wimvP© WvB‡i±i c‡` Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| †`‡k _vKv Av‡iv `yB †Q‡j nvmvb Bgvg Ges Avn‡g` nvmvb PvKwi K‡ib|

Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi †g‡q AvwZqv b~i gwbcyi ¯‹y‡ji Aóg †kÖwYi QvÎx| ¯¿x b~iæbœvnvi †jLv‡jwL K‡ib| Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi ¯’vei-A¯’vei m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ XvKvi wgicy‡i mvsevw`K AvevwmK cjøx‡Z GKwU QqZjv evwo, †kicyi kn‡i GKwU evwo, †kicyi I MvRxcy‡i Rwg Ges Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi DËivwaKvi m~‡Î †kicy‡ii MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z cvIqv Rwg I evwo i‡q‡Q|

Rvgvqv‡Zi †bZ…‡Z¡ Kvgviæ¾vgvb : †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci Kvgviæ¾vgvb wKQyKvj AvZ¥‡Mv‡c‡b wQ‡jb| ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb Rvgvqv‡Zi ivRbxwZ Db¥y³ K‡i w`‡j Kvgviæ¾vgvb 1979 mv‡j Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib| ivBwRswewW

1981-82 mv‡j wZwb wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨ XvKv gnvbMix Rvgvqv‡Zi R‡q›U †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb| 1982 mvj †_‡K 1992 mvj ch©šÍ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx evsjv‡`‡ki †K›`Öxq cÖPvi m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 1992 mv‡j Zv‡K Rvgvqv‡Zi mnKvix †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡i‡ji `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq| duvwm Kvh©Ki nIqvi AvM ch©gšÍ wZwb Rvgvqv‡Zi wmwbqi mnKvix †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡i‡ji c‡` wQ‡jb|AvUK nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ Kvgviæ¾vgvb Rvgvqv‡Zi AvšÍ©RvwZK welq †`Lvïbv Ki‡Zb|

wePv‡ii gy‡LvgywL Kvgviæ¾vgvb : e½eÜy Kb¨v †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb gnv‡RvU miKvi ¶gZvq Avmvi ci hy×vcivax‡`i wePv‡ii Rb¨ 2010 mv‡ji 25 gvP© UÖvBey¨bvj MVb Kiv nq| UÖvBey¨bvj MV‡bi ci cÖ_‡g Rvgvqv‡Zi Avwgi gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx, bv‡q‡e Avwgi †`jvIqvi †nv‡mb mvC`x, †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij Avjx Avnmvb gyRvwn`‡K wePv‡ii AvIZvq Avbv nq|

Gici 2010 mv‡ji 29 RyjvB Kvgviæ¾vgvb‡K nvB‡KvU© GjvKv †_‡K GKwU gvgjvq †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| GKB eQi 2 AvM÷ Zv‡K gyw³hy×Kvjxb gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi †`Lv‡bv nq|

2013 mv‡ji 9 †g Rvgvqv‡Zi mnKvwi †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij †gvnv¤§` Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi weiæ‡× g„Zy¨`Ð †`Iqvi ivq †NvlYv K‡ib AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva UÖvBey¨bvj-2|

Zvi weiæ‡× 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq MYnZ¨v Ges Ly‡bi Awf‡hvMmn †gvU cuvPwU Awf‡hvM m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ nIqvq G ivq †NvlYv Kiv nq|

UÖvBey¨bv‡ji iv‡qi weiæ‡× Kvgviæ¾vgvb Avwcj Ki‡j MZ eQ‡ii 3 b‡f¤^i eZ©gvb cÖavb wePvicwZ my‡i›`Ö Kygvi wmbnvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb Pvi m`‡m¨i Avwcj wefv‡Mi †e msL¨vMwiôZvi wfwˇZ Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi duvwmi Av‡`k envj †i‡L P~ovšÍ ivq †NvlYv K‡ib|

Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi weiæ‡× AvwbZ Awf‡hvM †mvnvMcy‡i MYnZ¨vi `v‡q msL¨vMwiôZvi wfwˇZ duvwmi ivq envj iv‡L Avwcj wefvM| Gici MZ 5 gvP© duvwmi ivq cybwe©‡ePbvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b K‡ib Kvgviæ¾vgvb|

g„Z¨`Ð Kvh&K©i : G eQ‡ii 6 GwcÖj Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi wiwfD Av‡e`b LvwiR K‡i w`‡q g„Z¨`Ð envj iv‡Lb Avwcj wefvM| 8 GwcÖj wiwfD Lvwi‡Ri ivq †K›`Öxq KvivMv‡i cvVv‡bvi ci Zv Kvgviæ¾vgvb‡K c‡o †kvbv‡bv nq| Gici †Rj KZ©…c¶ Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvb wZwb ivóªcwZi Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡eb wK bv| Kvgviæ¾vgvb ¶gv PvB‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡j duvwm Kvh©K‡ii D‡`¨vM †bq Kviv KZ©…c¶| Ae‡k‡l ivZ 10 Uv 30 wgwb‡U Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi duvwm Kvh©Ki Kiv nq| g„Z¨`Ð Kvh©Ki nIqvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Kvgviæ¾vgv‡bi Aa¨v‡qi mgvwß N‡U|