c‡njv ˆekv‡Li BwZK_v

Avwgi cvi‡fR : 1556 mv‡j ïiæ n‡qwQj evsjv m‡bi cÖeZ©b| †gvMj m¤ªvU RvjvjDÏwb †gvnv¤§` AvKe‡ii wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡bi w`bwU‡K ¯§iYxq K‡i ivL‡Z Zvi ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v Avwgi d‡ZDjøvn wmivRx cÖ_g 1556 mv‡j Drme wn‡m‡e ˆekvL‡K cvjb Kivi wb‡`©k †`b|

GKB avivevwnKZvq 1608 mv‡j †gvMj m¤ªvU Rvnv½x‡ii wb‡`©‡k mye‡`vi Bmjvg Luv wPkwZ XvKv‡K hLb ivRavbx wn‡m‡e M‡o Zz‡jb, ZLb †_‡KB ivR¯^ Av`vq I e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i wnmve-wbKvk ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ evsjv eQi‡K cn‡jv ˆekvL‡K Drm‡ei w`b wn‡m‡e cvjb ïiæ Ki‡b|

HwZnvwmK Z‡_¨ Av‡Q †h, m¤ªvU AvKe‡ii AbyKi‡Y mye‡`vi Bmjvg wPkwZ Zuvi evmfeb‡i mvg‡b me cÖRvi ïfKvgbv K‡i wgwó weZiY Ges ˆekvL Drme cvjb Ki‡Zb| †mLv‡b miKvwi mye‡`vi n‡Z ïiæ K‡i Rwg`vi, K…lK I e¨emvqxiv Dcw¯’Z _vKZ| cÖRviv LvRbv wb‡q AvmZ †mB Dcj‡¶ †mLv‡b LvRbv Av`vq I wnmve-wbKv‡ki cvkvcvwk PjZ †gjvq Mvb-evRbv, Miæ-†gv‡li jovB, KvevwW †Ljv I nvjLvZv Abyôvb|

cieZ©x‡Z XvKv kn‡i wgU‡dv‡W©i bj‡Mvjvi fvIqvj ivRvi KvPvwievox, eywoM½vi ZxieZ©x XvKvi beve‡`i Avnmvb gwÄj, divmMÄ Gi iƒcjvj nvDm, cvUzqvUzjxi Rwg`vi IqvB‡hi bxjKzwVi mvg‡b cÖwZ c‡njv ˆekv‡L ivR cyY¨vn Abyôvb n‡Zv| cÖRviv bZzb RvgvKvco c‡i Rwg`vievwo‡Z LvRbv w`‡Z AvmZ| Rwg`viiv Avw½bvq †b‡g G‡m cÖRv‡`i mv‡_ Kzkj wewbgq Ki‡Zb| me‡k‡l †fvRce© w`‡q Abyôvb †kl n‡Zv|

ev½vjxi Rxe‡b c‡njv ˆekvL :

ˆekv‡Li m‡½ evOvwj-Rxe‡bi GKUv AwZ Nwbô m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| bev‡bœi ci gvbyl G gv‡m †hb Kg©K¬všÍ Rxe‡bi gv‡S Abvwej ¯^w¯Í wd‡i cvq| Kv‡Ri Pvc †bB| †¶Z-Lvgv‡i †h‡Z n‡e bv| A‡bKUvB Aemi Rxeb|

Av‡M MÖvg †`‡k GB w`b †k‡l mܨv‡ejv Mv‡bi Avmi emZ| Avm‡i cvjvMvb nZ, cyuw_cvV nZ| GLb †mB w`b †bB ej‡jB P‡j| ÔnvjLvZvÕ GLb nq bv ej‡jB P‡j | eQ‡ii Ab¨vb¨ gv‡m †hb mviv w`bgvb †¶‡Z Lvgv‡i KvR Ki‡Z nq, ˆekv‡L G‡m Rxe‡bi aviv e`‡j hvq| mKvj †_‡K mܨv n‡q I‡V Drm‡e gyLwiZ|

wfbœ Avw½‡K, wfbœ cwi‡e‡k GLbI Mvb-evRbvq †g‡Z I‡V Rxeb| G Rxe‡bi gv‡SB evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl Lyu‡R cvq GK bZzb Avkv, bZzb K‡i Rxeb Pjvi c‡_i †cÖiYv Avi DÏxcbv| ZvB evOvwj Rxe‡b G gv‡mi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| G FZz‡Z †b‡g Av‡m GK be Avb›`aviv| G avivq wm³ n‡q gvbyl be Dχg c‡ii gvm¸‡jvi Kg©gyLi Rxe‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY K‡i-GUvB ev½vwj Rxe‡b ˆekv‡Li ˆewkó|

ˆekv‡L Drm‡ei Xj †b‡g Av‡m hvwš¿K kû‡i Rxe‡bI| †gjv e‡m igbv cvK©, avbgwÐ †jK GgbwK msm` feb GjvKv‡ZI| †gjve‡m kn‡i-bM‡i I M‡Ä| KZ bv wewPÎ nv‡Zi ˆZwi `ªe¨m¤¢vi †mme †gjvq wewµ nq| †m mKj `ªe¨mvgMÖx‡Z evsjvi gvby‡li ˆewPΨgq Rxebavivi GKUv ¯úó wPÎ dz‡U I‡V|

G mKj †gjv †hb MÖvg-evsjvi gvby‡liB cÖwZ”Qwe| Zv‡`i Rxeb †hb LÛ LÛ n‡q aiv c‡o Zv‡`i nv‡Zi KviæKv‡R| gvwUi cyZzj, cv‡Ui wkKv, ZvjcvZvi cvLv, †mvjvi cvwL, euv‡ki euvwk, wSby‡Ki Svo, cyuwZigvjv, gvwUi ˆZwi nvwZ, †Nvov, evN, wmsn KZ †h A™¢yZ me my›`i wRwb‡mi mgv‡ek N‡U †mB †gjvq, †Pv‡L bv †`L‡j wek¦vmB nq bv evsjvi gvby‡li Rxeb KZ mg„×kvjx| gvbyl Mixe n‡Z cv‡i, `vwi`ª¨ wPimv_x n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Gme Rxeb RwUjZv Zv‡`i gb‡K Avb›` Lywk †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Mv‡b-m½x‡Z Zviv Zv‡`i Rxeb‡K fwi‡q †Zv‡j| †KvwK‡ji KzûZvb †kl n‡q †M‡j emšÍ †cwi‡q MÖx®§ Av‡m| †cŠl-gv‡Ni kxZ Avi dvêyb-ˆP‡Îi emšÍ †hb GK n‡q Zv‡`i Rxeb Avb›` wn‡j¬vwjZ K‡i †Zv‡j ˆekv‡Li AvMg‡b bZzb c_-cwiµgvi evZ©v e‡q Av‡b| ˆekvL- ˆR¨ô MÖx®§Kvj| wKš‘ MÖx‡®§i cÖPÛ `ve`vn Zv‡`i Rxeb‡K wePwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv Lywk‡Z Mvb Mvq, Zviv msMx‡Zi Avm‡ii Av‡qvRb K‡i| ZvB ˆekvL evsjvi gvby‡li Rxebx kw³|

RvwZMZfv‡eB evOvwj HwZn¨gq ms¯‹…wZ I K…wói †`k| mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b bvbv ai‡bi Mvb cwi‡ewkZ nq| Gme Mv‡b evsjvi gvby‡li cÖv‡Yi K_v, g‡bi fvlv, ü`‡qi Av‡e`b Avi AšÍ‡ii AvKzjZv AZ¨šÍ ev¯Íe n‡q aiv c‡o| gv‡Vi Mvb, b`x I gvwSi Mvb, †jvKMvb evsjv gvby‡li Avcb ms¯‹…wZ| G‡Z i‡q‡Q cjøx gvby‡li mnR-mij fv‡ei cÖKvk| G‡Z kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi RwUjZv †bB| Av‡Q ïay mnR-mij Abyf~wZ Avi Av‡e`b| ZvB †jvKmsMxZ evsjvi gvby‡li cÖvY| G m½xZ wPivwqZ| G‡Z Av‡Q gvwUi KvQvKvwQ gvby‡li cÖv‡Yi †Quvqv| Zv‡`i myL-`ytL, nvwm-Kvbœv, Avkv-AvKv•Lv, wein- †e`bvi Kvwnbx G m½x‡Zi g~j welqe¯‘ | MÖvg¨ Rxeb, cÖK…wZ Avi cj¬x gvby‡li g‡bi K_v- GB wZ‡bi wgj‡b wbwg©Z GB Mvb| GB Mvb m„wói g~‡j i‡q‡Q K…lK, †R‡j, gvwSi g‡Zv MÖvg¨ gvby‡li cÖv‡Yi AvwZ© Avi ü`‡qi fvlv| G Mv‡b †Kv‡bv K…wÎgZv †bB|

ˆekvL-ˆR¨ô gv‡m MÖx‡®§i LiZv‡ci ˆewkó¨ Mv‡bi gv‡SI cÖwZdwjZ nq| G FZzi Mv‡bi evYx‡Z MÖx‡®§i iƒc dz‡U D‡V| MÖx‡®§i iƒc `yÕfv‡e aiv c‡o| GKwU Zvi ewni½ `„k¨g~wZ©, AciwU AšÍi½ fveg~wZ©| MÖx‡®§i Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ iƒcwU iæ¶, K‡Vvi, weï× I cÖPÛ| Kwe¸iæ iex›`«bv_ VvKzi ˆekv‡Li GB iƒ‡ci K_v †f‡e wj‡L‡Qb Mvb- ÔG‡mv, G‡mv, G‡mv †n ˆekvL|Õ

cyivZ‡bi mv‡_ bZz‡bi †h †hvMv‡hvM c‡njv ˆekvL ZviB †hvMm~Î| ˆekv‡Li †fv‡ii nvIqv g‡bi wPišÍb iƒ‡ci eY©vjx Qov‡Z Av‡iK w`‡bi cÖfvZ bZz‡bi evYx ïwb‡q ü`‡q †`vjvi ¯ú›`b †Zv‡j| evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li K‡É eQi Ny‡i G‡jB D”PvwiZ nq, AvmyK ˆekvL, bZz‡bi evYx ïwb‡q Zv‡`i ü`q‡KI †mv”Pvi K‡i ZzjyK| ZvB evsjvi gvbyl ü`‡qi Ag„Z evYx w`‡q c‡njv ˆekvL‡K eiY K‡i my‡ijv K‡É e‡j, ¯^vMZg c‡njv ˆekvL|

mevB‡K bee‡l©i ï‡f”Qv|

g‡Wj : RvwKqv Bwg
Qwe : †bIqvR ivûj