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bvkivZ Avwk©qvbv †PŠayix : ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi GhverKv‡j hv‡`i‡K †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Gig‡a¨ †ek K‡qKR‡bi cyi¯‹vi cvIqv wb‡q cÖkœ i‡q‡Q| †hvM¨Zvi wePvi Ki‡j I gvb`‡Ê cwigvc Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e Zv‡`i IB cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi †hvM¨Zv †bB| ZviciI hviv ivR‰bwZK I ¯^RbcÖxwZi we‡ePbvq cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| GUv wVK nqwb| Avwg g‡b Kwi hv‡`i‡K GB ai‡bi cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †mUv wdwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e| †Kej Zv‡`i †`Iqv cyi¯‹vi wdwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e I evwZj Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB bq †diZ wb‡Z n‡e †`Iqv m¤§vbI| KviY GKRb gvbyl wK Kvi‡Y ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi cv‡eb †mUv Av‡M wVK Ki‡Z n‡e, cyi¯‹vi †`Iqvi h_vh_ wbqgI gvb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î GUv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB gvbv nqwb| GB Kvi‡Y weZwK©Z A‡b‡KB cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| Gig‡a¨ D`vniY †U‡bB ejv hvq, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Avͯ^xK…Z Lywb gvneye Avjg Pvlxi bvg I cyi¯‹v‡ii ZvwjKvq Aš—fy©³| Ggb GKRb wkíx‡K ¯^vaxbZv c`K †`qv n‡q‡Q hvi m‡½ ¯^vaxbZvi †Kvb `~ieZ©x m¤úK©I wQj bv| wZwb 1974 mv‡ji †klv‡a© cvwK¯—vb cÖZ¨vMZ| Kw_Z AwfgZ, evsjv‡`‡k hLb gyw³hy× P‡j cvwK¯—v‡b ZLb wZwb D`©y Mvb †M‡q P‡j‡Qb| wZwb wKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb? Ggb e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb whwb gyw³hy‡×i bq gvm cvwK¯—vb nvbv`vi evwnbxi m‡½ nvZ wgwj‡q ewikv‡ji ¯^iƒcKvwVi 30wU MÖvg aŸsmh‡Á cwiYZ K‡iwQj, Zvi bvg gIjvbv Avey Rvdi †gvnv¤§` mv‡jn| wRqvDi ingvb‡K †h exi-DËg c`K †`qv n‡q‡Q ZvI †gRi †Rbv‡ij gCbyj †nv‡mb †PŠayixi fvl¨g‡Z Ges Aa¨v‡`‡ki kZ© Abyhvqx mwVK nqwb| ZviciI K_v †_‡K hvq †h, whwb exi-DËg e‡j `vwe K‡ib wZwb wK K‡i Avevi †emvgwiK c`‡Ki AvIZvq ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi cvb? ZvQvov GLb ch©š— ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg msMVK‡`i GB c`‡K f‚wlZ Kiv nqwb| bvg D‡jL Ki‡Z †M‡j `xN© n‡e| 1970 mv‡j wbe©vwPZ Gg,Gb, gyw³hy‡×i msMVK, 1972 mv‡ji Lmov msweavb cÖ‡YZv I mv‡eK Z_¨ cÖwZgš¿x Aa¨vcK W. Avey mvBwq` Zvi m`¨ cÖKvwkZ gyw³hy× m‡Z¨i gy‡LvgywL MÖ‡š’ GB me Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb|
wZwb †mLv‡b Av‡iv A‡bK cÖm½ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| GB e¨vcv‡i †mvgevi `ycy‡i Zvi m‡½ K_v n‡j wZwb GB cÖwZ‡e`K‡K Rvbvb Av‡iv A‡bK K_v|
GB me cyi¯‹vi‡Zv †`Iqv n‡q †M‡Q GLb †Kgb K‡i †mUv †diZ †bIqv m¤¢e Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb e‡jb, hviv GB cyi¯‹viwU †`b ZvivB †mUv †diZ wb‡Z cvi‡eb| KviY GB GLwZqvi Zv‡`i i‡q‡Q|
†Kgb K‡i? wZwb e‡jb, GUv †Zgb †Kvb KwVb KvR bq, gš¿x cwil` wefvM †_‡K GB e¨vcv‡i cÖÁvcb Rvwi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †mUv K‡iB evwZj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Kb evwZj Kiv n‡jv †mUvI Zviv ¯úó K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki‡eb| hv‡Z K‡i cieZ©x‡Z AvBwb RwUjZv ˆZwi bv nq| †mUv n‡j Zviv AvBwbe¨e¯’v wb‡q cyi¯‹vi wd‡i cvIqvi †Póv Ki‡eb eis GUv Ggbfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi cyi¯‹vi cvIqvi welqwUB †h wVK bv| wZwb IB cyi¯‹v‡ii †hvM¨ bb ZviciI †c‡q‡Qb †mUvB wVK Ki‡Z n‡e| GB Kvi‡Y evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q †mUvI ej‡Z n‡e|
hviv gviv †M‡Qb, Zv‡`i‡Zv †diZ †bIqv m¤¢e bq, wZwb e‡jb, g‡iv‡YvËi cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv m¤¢e n‡j †diZ †bIqvI m¤¢e| †mBfv‡eB †diZ wb‡e|
wZwb e‡jb, Avwg g‡b Kwi hv‡`i GB cyi¯‹vi cvIqv `iKvi wKš‘ GLbI cvbwb| Zv‡`i‡K †`Iqv `iKvi| Avi K‡qKw`b ciB GB eQ‡ii ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv n‡e| Avwg Avkv Ki‡ev †Kvb ivR‰bwZK, `jxq we‡ePbvq wKsev ¯^RbcÖxwZ we‡ePbv K‡i KvD‡K cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv n‡e bv| †hvM¨‡`iB †`Iqv n‡e| Avi hviv Gi Av‡M weZwK©Z †_‡KI †c‡q‡Qb Zv‡`iIUv Gev‡ii ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡mB evwZj Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Aa¨vcK W. Avey mvBwq` e‡jb, RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz KZ…©K †emvgwiK e¨w³ hviv ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g Amvgvb¨ Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb Zv‡`i Rb¨ c`K I A¨vIqvW© cÖvwßi †h Bw½Z w`‡qwQ‡jb †mB avivevwnKZv 1977 mv‡j Ô¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹iÕ †NvwlZ nq| 1977 mv‡j 1g eQi †h `k Rb‡K ¯^vaxbZv c`‡K f‚wlZ Kiv nq Zvi g‡a¨ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Avͯ^xK…Z Lywb gvneye Avjg Pvlxi bvg Aš—fz©³| GQvovI Ggb GKRb wkíx‡K ¯^vaxbZv c`K †`qv n‡q‡Q hvi m‡½ ¯^vaxbZvi †Kvb `~ieZ©x m¤úK©I wQj bv| wZwb 74 mv‡ji †klv‡a© cvwK¯—vb cÖZ¨vMZ| Kw_Z AwfgZ, evsjv‡`‡k hLb gyw³hy× P‡j cvwK¯—v‡b ZLb wZwb D`©y Mvb †M‡q P‡j‡Qb| wZwb wKfv‡e ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb? †hwU wQj ivóªxq cyi¯‹vi| A_P ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi‡K‡›`Öi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wkíx †c‡jb bv|
wZwb e‡jb, 1980 mv‡j 7 Rb‡K cyi¯‹…Z Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU bvg D‡jL bv Ki‡j we‡e‡Ki m‡½ cÖZviYv Kiv n‡e| Ggb e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb whwb gyw³hy‡×i bq gvm cvwK¯—vb nvbv`vi evwnbxi m‡½ nvZ wgwj‡q ewikv‡ji ¯^iƒcKvwVi 30wU MÖvg aŸsmh‡Á cwiYZ K‡iwQj| gyw³hy‡×i cy‡iv bq gvm GB cx‡ii evwo wQj cvwK¯—vb †mbv‡`i `y‡f©`¨ NuvwU| †hLv‡b ivRvKvi Avj-e`i‡`i cÖwk¶Y †`qv n‡Zv| GB ivRvKviivB cvwK¯—vb †mbvevwnbxi m‡½ ewikvj, SvjKvwV, wc‡ivRcyi mxgv‡š— wekvj †cqviv evMvb hv wQj gyw³evwnbxi NuvwU †mLv‡b kwl©Yvi cx‡ii evwnbx cvwK¯—vb evwnbxi m‡½ aŸsmhÁ Pvwj‡q‡Q hv ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i `wj‡ji Aóg L‡Ê ewY©Z Av‡Q| N„wYZ GB e¨w³ gyw³hy‡×i mgq evOvwj †g‡q‡`i MwYg‡Zi gvj wn‡m‡e d‡Zvqv Rvwi K‡iwQ‡jb| e‡jwQ‡jb Zv‡`i †fvM Kiv Rv‡qR| GB e¨w³‡K †cÖwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi w`‡qwQ‡jb| bvg gIjvbv Avey Rvdi †gvnv¤§` mv‡jn|
Aa¨vcK W. Avey mvBwq` e‡jb, ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi me©cÖ_g Ggb GK Kwe‡K †`qv nq hvi KweZv gyw³hy×Kvjxb mg‡q ¯^vaxbZvi wei“‡× cvwK¯—vb †eZvi XvKv †K›`Ö †_‡K cwVZ n‡q‡Q hv Avgiv iYv½b †_‡KB ïb‡Z †cZvg| †mB †mŠfvM¨evb! Kwe dii“L Avn‡g`| Kwe kvgmyi ingvb hvi KweZv gyw³Kvgx gvbyl‡K DÏxß K‡i‡Q Zv‡K cyi¯‹vi †`qv n‡q‡Q 1991 mv‡j|
Aa¨vcK W. Avey mvBwq` Av‡iv e‡jb, me‡P‡q wb›`bxq I a„óZvc~Y© KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q 2003 mv‡j| whwb ¯^vaxb evsjvi ¯’cwZ, iƒcKíK Ges hvi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡i‡Q †mB gnvgvbe RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gyywReyi ingvb‡K ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| whwb evOvwji ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi cÖwZôvZv Zv‡K ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb HwZnvwmK Aciva| iv‡óªi wewfbœ †¶‡Î Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Zvi bv‡g bZzb c`K ev †LZve cÖ`vb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ whwb ivóª cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb, whwb ivóª-wcZv Zv‡K Ab¨‡`i m‡½ GK cvjvq Zz‡j †`qv Amr D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z| Zvi cÖgvY n‡jv IB eQi Avi GKRb e¨w³‡K ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ Kiv n‡q‡Q wZwb wRqvDi ingvb| Ab¨w`‡K wRqvDi ingvb‡K †h exi-DËg c`K †`qv n‡q‡Q ZvI †gRi †Rbv‡ij gCbyj †nv‡mb †PŠayixi fvl¨g‡Z Ges Aa¨v‡`‡ki kZ© Abyhvqx mwVK nqwb| ZviciI K_v †_‡K hvq †h, whwb exi-DËg e‡j `vwe K‡ib wZwb wK K‡i Avevi †emvgwiK c`‡Ki AvIZvq ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi cvb?
wZwb e‡jb, GLb ch©š— ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg msMVK‡`i GB c`‡K f‚wlZ Kiv nqwb| bvg D‡jL Ki‡Z †M‡j `xN© n‡e| ZviciI GK_v we¯§Z nIqvi KviY †bB gyw³ msMÖv‡g e¨vwi÷vi AvwgiDj Bmjvg, wmivRyj Avjg Lvb, Avãyi iv¾vK, †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`, Avwgi †nv‡mb Avgy, b~‡i Avjg wmwÏKx, kvnRvnvb wmivR, Avmg Avãyi ie, Avãyj KzÏym gvLb, KvRx Av‡id Avn‡g`, gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg †mwjg, Avãyi iDd Lv‡j`, †gvnv¤§` Avjx, gwZqv †PŠayix, †eMg mv‡R`v †PŠayix, gykZvix kwd Ges GKB mv‡_ gyw³hy‡×i msMVK hviv wewfbœ wkwei I K¨v¤ú cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb †mB me RbcÖwZwbwa‡`i g‡a¨ Avãyj Rwjj, Aa¨vcK Avey mvBwq`, Avãyi iwng, wmwÏK †nv‡mb, Avmv`y¾vgvb, ZwdR DwÏb Avn‡g`, AvwRRyi ingvb Av°vm, myiwÄZ †mb¸ß, Avãyi ie eMv wgqv, mwnDwÏb B¯‹v›`vi, myRvZ Avjx, cÖ‡dmi †Lvi‡k` Avjg, †`Iqvb Avãyj AveŸvm, iwdKzwÏb f‚Bqv, Aa¨¶ gwZDi ingvb, †gv¯—dv kwn`, cÖ‡dmi Avãyi iDd, jyrdi ingvbmn †h 88 Rb‡K wU°v Lvb mvgwiK AvB‡b †MÖßvi I `Êv‡`k cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb Zviv ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi †_‡K ewÂZ| ewÂZ eû †bZv hv‡`i Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| GQvov cÖev‡m wePvicwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix, myjZvb kixd, MDm Lvb, gwnDwÏb Avng`, GGgG gywnZ, gvngy` Avjx, †nv‡mb Avjx, Aveyj d‡Zn cÖgyL‡`i ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv bv n‡j Zv n‡e cyi¯‹vi cÖeZ©‡bi j‡¶¨ D‡Ïk¨ I w¯úwi‡Ui Aegvbbv| wk¶v‡¶‡Î Aš—Z †h Pvi wk¶vwe`‡K gyw³hy‡×i mgq `Ê †`qv n‡qwQj Zviv †Kb GB ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi cvbwb?
Aa¨vcK W. Avey mvBwq` e‡jb, cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg ¸iZ¡c~Y© e¨w³‡`i‡K †Lqvj Lywk gZ KvD‡K mgvRKg©x, KvD‡K mvwnwZ¨K, KvD‡K M‡elK wnmv‡e ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi w`‡q GB ivóªxq cyi¯‹v‡ii bqQq Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m Kvi‡YB AbywgZ nq, gyw³hy×Kvjxb b¨v‡ci GKvs‡ki cÖavb I me©`jxq Dc‡`óv KwgwUi Ab¨Zg m`m¨ cÖ‡dmi †gvRvddi Avng` G eQ‡i Zvi bv‡gi cÖ`Ë ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i _vK‡eb|
AvcwbI‡Zv GK mg‡q Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb, ZLb GB me wel‡q K_v e‡jbwb †Kb, GLb ¶gZvi evB‡i Av‡Qb e‡jB GZ K_v ej‡Qb?
wZwb e‡jb, Avwg hLb gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwq‡Z¡ wQjvg, ZLb A‡bK wel‡q K_v e‡jwQ| A‡bK KvRI K‡iwQ| wKš‘ GB welqwU wb‡q ZLb K_v ejvi I e¨e¯’v †bIqvi my‡hvM wQj bv| KviY 21 eQi ci `j ¶gZvq G‡m‡Q| IB mg‡q e½eÜzi nZ¨vKv‡Êi wePvi ïi“ Kivi GKUv Pvc wQj| `vwqZ¡ wQj| †mUv †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi Dci IB mg‡q gvbevZvwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai wePvi KvR ïi“ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb GB KviYI GKwU| ZLb nv‡Z Av‡iv A‡bK KvR wQj| e½eÜzi nZ¨vi wePvi KvR †kl n‡q‡Q| mevB‡K kvw¯— †`Iqv m¤¢e bv n‡jI A‡bK‡KB †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai wePviI ïi“ n‡q‡Q| wePv‡i †ek K‡qKwU ivq n‡q‡Q| Av‡iv A‡bK NUbvi wePvi Pj‡Q| me wgwj‡q GLb cwiw¯’wZ w¯’wZkxj n‡q‡Q| GLb GB me wel‡q e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| Avwg Avkv Kwi miKvi GB e¨vcv‡i h_vh_ e¨e¯’v wb‡e| ZvQvov Avwg wb‡Z cvwi bvB e‡j Avi †KD wb‡e bv Ggb‡Zv bq| `j‡Zv ¶gZvq Av‡Q| Zviv e¨e¯’v wb‡e|
