†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : PÆMÖvg e›`i-c‡Z½v moK †_‡K †dŠR`vinvU ch©š— 22 wK‡jvwgUvi moK wbg©vY Kiv nq 2003 mv‡j| e›`i-c‡Z½v †_‡K XvKvMvgx Mvwo cÖvq 80 dyU cÖk¯— G moK w`‡q kni bv Ny‡iB †cŠu‡Q hvq XvKv-PÆMÖvg gnvmo‡K| gvÎ 12 eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b IB moK †Nu‡l wbg©vY n‡”Q AvDUvi wis †ivW cÖKí| IB moK cÖK‡íi ïi“I e›`i-c‡Z½v GjvKv †_‡K| †kl n‡e XvKv-PÆMÖvg gnvmo‡Ki †dŠR`vinvU GjvKvq| GB moK wbwg©Z n‡j KvUv co‡e j¶vwaK MvQ| †h MvQ¸‡jv mgy‡`Öi _vev I N~wY©So-R‡jv”Q¡vm †_‡K GZw`b i¶v K‡iwQj PÆMÖvg kni‡K| ZvB PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ©…c‡¶i (PDK) D‡`¨v‡M 1700 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q wbg©vYvaxb G cÖK‡íi Kvh©KvwiZv wb‡q D‡V‡Q cÖkœ| PDK ej‡Q, mgy‡`Öi cv‡o †ewoeuva ˆZwi K‡i Zvi Ici AvDUvi wis †ivW cÖKí ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e| moK Ges knii¶v euvaÑ `ywU welq gv_vq †i‡LB GB moK wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q|
m‡iRwgb Ny‡i †`Lv hvq, `w¶Y KvÆjx I Avb›`evRvi †ewoeuva GjvKvq euv‡ai Ic‡ii MvQ KvUv Pj‡Q| nvwjkni †PŠayix cvov GjvKvq wVKv`vwi cÖwZôvb wbg©vY Kv‡Ri eøK ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| †PŠayix cvov †_‡K c‡Z½vi †LRyiZjv ch©š— `xN© GjvKvq Pj‡Q GK‡hv‡M wbg©vY KvR| mvMi †_‡K gvwU Zy‡jB G cÖKíwU wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q|
¯’vbxq‡`i Awf‡hvM, AvDUvi wis †ivW cÖK‡íi Kvi‡Y fivU K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e kZvwaK grm¨ cÖKí| KvUv co‡e j¶vwaK MvQ| wbt¯^ n‡e j¶vwaK †R‡j cwievi| GiB g‡a¨ miKvwi Rwg wjR wb‡q grm¨ Lvgvi M‡o †Zvjv A‡b‡KB †M‡Qb Av`vj‡Z| ¯’vbxq‡`i ¶wZc~iY †`qvi K_v e‡j ZvwjKv K‡i PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ©…c¶| †m Abyhvqx cwievi¸‡jv‡K e¨vsK wnmve Lyj‡Z e‡j ms¯’vwU| wKš‘ cÖK‡íi KvR ïi“ n‡q †M‡jI ¶wZc~i‡Yi †Kv‡bv A_© Zv‡`i †`qv nqwb|
MvQ †K‡U iv¯—v ˆZwii gva¨‡g euva wbg©v‡Yi wel‡q cÖkœ Zy‡j‡Qb mgy`Ö weÁvb M‡elKiv| PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq †gwib mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ wdkvwiR Bbw÷wUD‡Ui wk¶K I mgy`Ö weÁvb M‡elK †gvnv¤§` Iqvwn`yj Avjg e‡jb, mgy‡`Öi cv‡o BU, evwj I wm‡g›U wgwk‡q ˆZwi eøK †i‡L wKsev Zvi Ici moK wbg©vY K‡i mgy‡`Öi fvOb †iva Kiv hvq bv| KviY Gme euv‡ai wbP †_‡K wKQyw`b ciB evwj I gvwU m‡i hv‡e| G‡¶‡Î g¨vb‡MÖvf d‡i÷ wKsev SvDebB `xN©¯’vqx mgvavb| MvQ †K‡U euva wbg©vY Kivi †Kv‡bv †hŠw³KZv †bB| eis Gi gva¨‡g SyuwK evo‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb, †Kv‡bv DcK~jxq GjvKvq hw` SvD evMvb ˆZwi Kiv bv hvq A_ev g¨vb‡MÖvf eb m…wó bv nq, †m‡¶‡Î ivevi W¨vg Kvh©Ki GKwU mgvavb|
PÆMÖv‡gi bMi cwiKíbvwe` I PÆMÖvg B÷‡Wëv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwm †mKv›`i Lvb e‡jb, AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖK‡íi wel‡q gv_v bv Nvwg‡q G‡Ki ci GK d¬vBIfvimn bvbv ¸i“Z¡nxb cÖKí nv‡Z †bqv n‡”Q| A_P PÆMÖv‡gi Rjve×Zvi Rb¨ †h Lvj wbg©v‡Yi K_v Zvi KvRB ïi“ Kiv hvqwb A_©vfv‡e| mvM‡ii cvo †Nu‡l GKwU cÖk¯— moK GiB g‡a¨ e›`i-c‡Z½v †_‡K ïi“ n‡q †dŠR`vinvU GjvKvq †cŠu‡Q‡Q| GB moK †Nu‡l AviI GKwU moK wbg©v‡Yi †hŠw³KZv _v‡K bv| hw` Lye †ewk Mvwoi Pvc ˆZwi n‡q, †m‡¶‡Î moKwUi cÖk¯—Zv evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| PÆMÖv‡g G‡Ki ci GK ¸i“Z¡nxb cÖK‡í nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU UvKv eiv‡Ïi †bc‡_¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ Av‡Q wKbv ZvI miKv‡ii bxwZwba©viK‡`i fvev DwPZ|
PDK m~Î Rvbvq, AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb cÖK‡íi g‡a¨ PÆMÖv‡gi me‡P‡q e…nËg cÖKí AvDUvi wis †ivW cÖKí| cÖKíwU ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ©…c¶| 21 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© GB mo‡Ki D”PZv n‡e 30 dyU| `yB cv‡k Xvj Ges gv‡S g~j moKmn cÖk¯—Zv n‡e 300 dyU| Pvi †j‡bi g~j mo‡Ki cÖ¯’ n‡e 84 dyU| cÖKíwUi e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 1700 †KvwU UvKv| mgy‡`Öi cv‡o †ewoeuva ˆZwi K‡i Gi Ici iv¯—v wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| c‡Z½v †_‡K ïi“ n‡q G iv¯—v wgj‡e XvKv-PÆMÖvg gnvmo‡Ki †dŠR`vinvU GjvKvq|
PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ©…c‡¶i †Pqvig¨vb AvãyP Qvjvg e‡jb, PÆMÖvg e›`i GjvKv †_‡K †h moKwU †dŠR`vinvU ch©š— i‡q‡Q †mwU e›`‡ii Rb¨ msiw¶Z| AvDUvi wis †iv‡Wi D‡Ïk¨ A‡bK gnr| Uv‡b‡ji gva¨‡g IB moK e¨envi K‡i XvKv-K·evRvi hvZvqvZ mnR n‡e| GKB m‡½ †e-Uvwg©bvj, Mfxi mgy`Öe›`imn wewfbœ cÖK‡íi Rb¨ A‡bK †ewk mnvqK n‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb, AvDUvi wis †ivW cÖKí ev¯—evqb †k‡l `yB cv‡k 100 dyU K‡i RvqMv _vK‡e| Zv‡Z †h ebvqb n‡e Zv eZ©gv‡bi ebvqb †_‡K K‡qK¸Y †ewk n‡e| Avi A‰eafv‡e †h emwZ miKvwi RvqMvq M‡o D‡V‡Q, Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv ¶wZc~iY †`qvi AvBb †bB| ZeyI RvBKvi A_©vq‡bi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i ¶q¶wZi †P‡qI A‡bK †ewk ¶wZc~iY †`qv n‡”Q| G RvqMv¸‡jv †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi| ZvB Zv‡`i Avgiv †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi gva¨‡g ¶wZc~iY †`e|
Ab¨w`‡K, PÆMÖv‡gi c‡Z½v mgy`Ö DcK~‡j †h GjvKvi RvqMv e¨envi K‡i AvDUvi wis †ivW cÖKí ev¯—evqb Kiv n‡e ejv n‡”Q; IB GjvKv †_‡K †e-Uvwg©bvj wbg©v‡Yi cÖKí wb‡q‡Q PÆMÖvg e›`i KZ©…c¶| G GjvKvq AvDUvi wis †ivW moK ev¯—evq‡bi ga¨ w`‡q PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ©…c¶ bZyb aviYvi GKwU Ô¯§vU© wmwUÕ M‡o Zyj‡Z Pvq| Ab¨w`‡K †e-Uvwg©bvj ˆZwii K_v ej‡Q e›`i KZ©…c¶| wKš‘ GKB RvqMvq GiKg `ywU cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi D‡`¨vM †kl ch©š— cÖKí `ywU ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î mskq m…wó K‡i‡Q| GQvov Gi gva¨‡g miKvwi `yB cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ mgš^qnxbZvi welqwUI `…k¨gvb n‡q‡Q weMZ mg‡q|
Rvbv †M‡Q, AvDUvi wis †ivW ˆZwii ci mvMi cvo †Nu‡l Ô¯§vU© wmwUÕ bv‡g bZyb GKwU Dckni M‡o Zyj‡Z Pvq PDK| hvi cÖwµqvI ïi“ K‡i‡Q ms¯’vwU| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e cÖvq wZb nvRvi GKi Rwg| Ab¨w`‡K GKB RvqMvq †e-Uvwg©bvj ˆZwii K_v ej‡Q e›`i KZ©…c¶| IB GjvKvq 900 GKi f~wg AwaMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †Rjv cÖkvm‡bi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b K‡i‡Q ms¯’vwU| G wel‡q GiB g‡a¨ Uvbvc‡ob m…wó nq miKv‡ii G `yB ms¯’vi g‡a¨| A_P GLv‡b ¯§vU© wmwUi †hŠw³KZv wb‡q cÖkœ D‡V‡Q| KviY 1991 mv‡ji N~wY©S‡o mgy`Ö cvo †_‡K `~‡ii A‡bK febI a‡m †M‡Q| n‡q‡Q wecyj cÖvYnvwb| MvQ †K‡U ¯§vU© wmwU Ki‡j cy‡iv wmwUwUB _vK‡e bvbv k¼v I SyuwKi g‡a¨| †fŠ‡MvwjK Kvi‡Y cÖwZ eQi PÆMÖv‡g nvbv †`q N~wY©So|
Gw`‡K, MZ eQi 3 wW‡m¤^i wis †ivW cÖK‡íi Rb¨ mvMi †_‡K †WÖwRs‡qi gva¨‡g evjy D‡Ëvjb K‡i wmwWG| Aby‡gv`b Qvov evjy D‡Ëvj‡bi Awf‡hvM Zy‡j PD‡Ki 10wU †WÖRvi I evé‡nWmn 14 Rb‡K AvUK K‡i‡Qb PÆMÖvg e›`i cwiPvwjZ åvg¨gvY Av`vjZ| Gmgq 3 jvL 20 nvRvi UvKv RwigvbvI Kiv nq| G cÖK‡íi Rb¨ wmwWGÕi AwZ AvMÖn wb‡q Rbg‡b bvbv m‡›`nI `vbv euva‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q|
e›`i KZ©…c¶ I PD‡Ki GKvwaK Kg©KZ©vi m‡½ K_v e‡j Rvbv hvq, MZ 17 gvm a‡i e›`i KZ©…c‡¶i †e-Uvwg©bvj ¯’vc‡bi QvocÎ †`qwb PDK| MZ 7 wW‡m¤^i PDK PÆMÖvg e›`i‡K †e-Uvwg©bvj wbg©v‡Yi AvbyôvwbK QvocÎ n¯—vš—i K‡i| Aciw`‡K GKB e›`i KZ©…c¶ wmwWGÕi AvDUvi wis †ivW cÖK‡íi gvwU msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b †`q| Z‡e Gme welq wb‡q gyL Lyj‡Z ivwR bb PÆMÖvg e›`i I PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ©…c‡¶i †Kv‡bv Kg©KZ©v| cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv 30 Rvbyqvwi AvDUvi wis †ivW cÖK‡íi D‡Øvab K‡ib|
wmwWG m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, 2006 mv‡j Rvcvb e¨vsK di B›Uvib¨vkbvj †Kv-Acv‡ik‡bi (†Rwe AvBwm) mgx¶vq wis †ivW wbg©v‡Yi cÖ¯—ve Kiv nq| cvkvcvwk wmwWG cÖYxZ gv÷vi cøv‡bI GB mo‡Ki cÖ¯—ve wQj| 2007 mv‡j AvDUvi wis †ivW wbg©v‡Y evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii m‡½ RvBKvi Pyw³ nq| cÖKí ev¯—evq‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`qv nq PÆMÖvg Dbœqb KZ©…c¶‡K| AvDUvi wis †ivW wbg©v‡Y †hŠ_fv‡e KvR cvq evsjv‡`kx wbg©vY cÖwZôvb †¯ú±Öv BwÄwbqvm© wjwg‡UW I fviZxq wbg©vY cÖwZôvb †KGbAvi wjwg‡UW| MZ eQi 19 gvP© wVKv`vwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi m‡½ Pyw³ mB K‡i PDK| cÖK‡íi cÖv_wgK e¨q aiv n‡qwQj 865 †KvwU 28 jvL 60 nvRvi UvKv| c‡i ms‡kvwaZ e¨q aiv n‡q‡Q 1 nvRvi 496 †KvwU 35 jvL 71 nvRvi UvKv| Gi g‡a¨ miKvi †`‡e 698 †KvwU 28 jvL 87 nvRvi UvKv| RvBKv A_©vqb Ki‡e 715 †KvwU 58 jvL 23 nvRvi UvKv| evwK 82 †KvwU 48 jvL 61 nvRvi UvKv PÆMÖvg e›`i KZ©…c‡¶i †`qvi K_v wQj| wKš‘ me©‡kl G cÖK‡íi Av‡iK `dv ms‡kvwaZ e¨q 1 nvRvi 700 †KvwU UvKv aiv nq|
cÖK‡í 857 †KvwU UvKv †`‡e Rvcvb B›Uvib¨vkbvj †Kv-Acv‡ikb G‡RwÝ (RvBKv)| GQvov wZbwU wdWvi †ivW wbg©v‡Y 300 †KvwU UvKvi miKvwi eivÏ wgj‡e AvMvgx A_©eQ‡i| 2017 mv‡ji Ry‡bi g‡a¨ cy‡iv cÖK‡íi KvR †kl nIqvi K_v i‡q‡Q| Av‡jvwKZ evsjv‡`k