c«”Q`
//iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y miKv‡ii †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM †bB//
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : evsjv fvlvq e‡iY¨ K_v mvwnwZ¨K Wv. bxnvi iÄb ¸‡ßi ˆcwÎK evwowUi GLb RivRxY©`kv| iÿYv‡eÿ‡Y miKvwifv‡e GwM‡q bv Avmvq Abv`i Avi Ae‡njvq †kIjv R‡g nZkÖx, L‡m co‡Q evwowUi c‡j¯Íviv|
1911 mv‡ji 6 Ryb wcZv mZ¨ iÄb ¸‡ßi Kg©¯’j KjKvZvq Wv. bxnvi iÄb ¸ß Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Rb¥¯’vb KjKvZvq n‡jI Zvui ˆcwÎK wbevm bovB‡ji †jvnvMovi Dc‡Rjvi BZbv MÖv‡g| cÖvq 70 kZK Rwgi Ici Zvui ˆcwÎK evwowU Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b i‡q‡Q GKwU wØZj evwo, cyKyimn MvQcvjv|
cÖL¨vZ GB evOvwj K_v mvwnwZ¨‡Ki ˆcwÎK evwowU GLb Aiw¶Z| Zuvi †h †kl ¯§„wZ wPýUyKy i‡q‡Q †mB ¯§„wZweRwoZ evwowU cwiYZ n‡q‡Q GLb GjvKvi `vMx AcivaxPµ I gv`K‡mex‡`i AvÇv¯’j wn‡m‡e| Ab¨w`‡K Zvui ˆcwÎK evwomn m¤úwË `Lj Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjxiv bvbvfv‡e Zrci i‡q‡Q|
Wv. bxnvi iÄb ¸‡ßi wcZv miKvwi PvKwiRxex nIqvi myev‡` wZwb MvBevÜv nvB¯‹yjmn †ek K‡qKwU ¯‹y‡j covïbv K‡ib| 1930 mv‡j wZwb †Kvbœ bMi nvB ¯‹yj †_‡K g¨vwU«K cvm K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z K…òbMi K‡j‡R fwZ© nb Ges †mLvb †_‡KB wZwb AvBGmwm cvm K‡ib| wZwb AviwRKi †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡q GgweweGm cvm K‡ib| Wv³vwi cvm K‡i †ek wKQyw`b cÖ¨vKwUm K‡ib| wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq wZwb mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z Wv³vi wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| c‡i PvKwi †Q‡o w`‡q †di KjKvZvq Wv³vwi †ckv ïiæ K‡ib| Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B wZwb Pg©‡ivM we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e mybvg I myL¨vwZ AR©b K‡ib|
16 eQi eq‡m Zvui cÖ_g †jLv Icb¨vm ‘ivRKygvix’ cÖKvwkZ nq| inm¨ Dcb¨vm †jLvq wZwb wQ‡jb AcÖwZØ›Øx| inm¨ Dcb¨vmB bq, Zvi mvgvwRK Jcb¨vm¸‡jvI †ek myLcvV¨, mgmvgwqKKv‡j hv cvVKKyj‡K AvK…ó K‡iwQj|
Zvui wjwLZ Dcb¨v‡mi msL¨v `yBk‡ZiI AwaK| Zvui cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ‘g½jm~Î’, ‘Ee©kx mܨv’, ‘Dév’, ‘ewýwkLv’, ‘AÁvZevm’, ‘Ag…Z cvÎLvwb’, ‘B¯‹ve‡bi †U°v’, ÔwKwiwU ivqÕ ‘AkvšÍ N~wY©’, ‘gaygwZ †_‡K fvMxiZx’, ‘†Kvgj MvÜvi’, ‘Anj¨vNyg’, ‘So’, ‘†mB giæ cÖv‡šÍ’, ‘Acv‡ikb’, ‘a~mi †Mva~jx’, ‘DËi dvêybx’, ‘Kjw¼bx K¼veZx’, ‘Kv‡jvågi’, ‘wQbœcÎ’, ‘Kv‡jvnvZ’, ‘Nyg ‡bB’, ‘c`vejx KxZ©b’, ‘jvjy fyjy’, ‘Kj¼K_v’, ‘nvmcvZvj’, ‘KvRjjZv’, ‘Aw¯’ fvMxi_x Zx‡i’, ‘Kb¨vKygvix’, ‘m~h© Zcm¨v’, ‘gvqvg…M’, ‘gq~i gnj’, ‘ev`kv’, ‘ivwÎ wbkx‡_’, ‘KbK cÖ`xc’, ‘†gNKv‡jv’, ‘KvM‡Ri dyj’, ‘wbivj cÖni’, ‘iv‡Zi Mvox’, ‘Kb¨v †KkeZx’, ‘bxj Zviv’, ‘b~cyi’, ‘wbwkcÙ’, ‘gaywgZv’, ‘gy‡Lvk’, ‘iv‡Zi iRbx MÜv’ D‡j¨L‡hvM¨|
bxnvi iÄb ¸‡ßi 40wUiI AwaK Dcb¨vm Pjw”PÎvwqZ n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv, ‘Dév’, ‘ewýwkLv’, ‘DËi dvj&¸bx’, ‘jvjyfyjy’, ‘nvmcvZvj’, ‘†gN Kv‡jv’, ‘iv‡Zi iRbxMÜv’, ‘wbwkcÙ’, ‘b~cyi’, ‘wQbœcÎ’, ‘ev`kv’, ‘†Kvgj MvÜvi’, ‘gvqvg„M’, ‘KvRjjZv’, ‘Kb¨vKygvix’, ‘Kjw¼bx K¼veZx’ cÖf…wZ| RbwcÖq Awf‡bZv Awf‡bÎx DËg-mywPÎv Zuvi GKvwaK Dcb¨v‡mi Pjw”PÎvwqZ Qwe‡Z Awfbq K‡i KvjRqx n‡q‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k bvqK ivR iv¾vK Zuvi jvjyfzjy Dcb¨vmwU Pjw”P‡Î iƒc †`b|
Zuvi GB Pjw”PÎvwqZ Dcb¨vm¸‡jv Avgv‡`i Pjw”PÎ RMr‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q| Zuvi KvjRqx Dcb¨vm ‘jvjyfyjy’ cvuPwU fvlvq wPÎvwqZ n‡q‡Q| 1983 mv‡j Dcb¨vmwU evsjv‡`‡kI wPÎvwqZ nq Ges `k©K‡`i e¨vcK cÖksmv AR©b K‡i| bxnvi iÄb ¸‡ßi eû Dcb¨vm w_‡qUv‡i g¯’ n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i Zuvi weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm ‘Dév’ w_‡qUv‡ii `k©K‡`i AvK…ó K‡i‡Q| AvR‡K ûgvq~b Avn‡g` †hgb wecyj RbwcÖq Zuvi K_v mvwn‡Z¨, †Zgwb Wv. wbnvi iÄb ¸ßI Zuvi mgmvgwqK Kv‡j RbwcÖq K_v mvwnwZ¨K wQ‡jb| `yÕR‡bi m‡½ GKUv wgj i‡q‡Q| ûgvq~b Avn‡g` †hgb weÁv‡bi QvÎ wQ‡jb, Wv. wbnvi iÄb ¸ßI ZvB| GKRb wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿ Av‡iKRb †Kwgw÷ªi| `yÕR‡bi nv‡ZB wjwLZ i‡q‡Q wecyj K_v mvwnZ¨ m¤¢vi|
wPwKrmK wn‡m‡e Kg©PÂj Rxebhvc‡bi g‡a¨I bxnvi iÄb †i‡L †M‡Qb AmsL¨ mvwnZ¨ag©x m„wó, hv Avcb mËvq fv¯^i n‡q _vK‡e hy‡Mi ci hyM| bxnvi iÄb ¸ß 1986 mv‡ji 20 Rvbyqvwi ü`‡iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡q KjKvZv kn‡i †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib|
90 `k‡K Wv. bxnvi iÄb ¸‡ßi ˆcwÎK evwo‡Z BZbvi wPÎwkíx Avjx AvRMi ivRv I wk¶K bvivqY P›`ª wek¦vm ‘wkï ¯^M©-2′ M‡o †Zv‡jb| GwUi D‡Øvab K‡ib wek¦e‡iY¨ wPÎwkíx cÖqvZ Gm Gg myjZvb| H evwo‡Z wkï‡`i wPÎKjvi Ici cÖwk¶Y †`qv n‡Zv| cieZ©x‡Z c„ô‡cvlKZvi Afv‡e wkï ¯^M©-2 Gi Kvh©µg eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| Gici †_‡KB H evwowU mgvRwe‡ivax‡`i AvÇv¯’j wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡”Q| Gw`‡K Zvui ˆcwÎK evwomn m¤úwË `Lj Kivi Rb¨ ¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjxiv bvbvfv‡e Zrci i‡q‡Q|
BZbv GjvKvi wkwÿZ mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv nZvkv I Awf‡hv‡Mi my‡i e‡jb, GB e‡iY¨ Jcb¨vwmK Avgv‡`i K_v mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm‡K mg„× Ki‡jI Avgiv Zuv‡K fyj‡Z e‡mwQ| cÖw_Zhkv GB Jcb¨vwm‡Ki Rb¥ I g„Zz¨evwl©Kx miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M cvwjZ nq bv | G wb‡q GjvKvi wkw¶Z I m‡PZb gn‡j i‡q‡Q †¶vf I Am‡šÍvl| Zviv Awej‡¤^ Zvui ˆcwÎK evwowU i¶v K‡i Zvui Rb¥ I g„Zz¨evwl©Kx h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vq miKvwifv‡e cvjb Kivi `vwe Rvbvb| ˆ`wbK RbZv
m¤úv`bv : gvwZqvi
