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mv‡ivqvi : eive‡ii g‡Zv GeviI XvKvi C` evRv‡i is-†ei‡Oi fviZxq kvwo, ˆZwi mv‡jvqvi-KvwgR, w_Ö-wcm, †jnv½v Avi cvÄvwe‡Z †Q‡q †M‡Q eo eo kwcs gj I gv‡K©U| ivRavbxi emyÜiv wmwU kwcs gj, wbDgv‡K©U, †gŠPvK, MvDwQqv, Puv`wb PK, †eBwj †ivW, cjI‡qj, ivcv cøvRv. KY©dyjx Mv‡W©b wmwU, cjI‡qj, MvRx feb, gvwjevM, †gŠPvK, wgicyi †ivW, ivRavbx mycvi gv‡K©Umn me©ÎB fviZxq †cvkv‡Ki AvwaK¨ †`Lv hv‡”Q| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ wUwfi evsjv wmwiqvj †hgb wKiYgvjv, Rjcwi, ivB wK‡kvix bv‡gi iOP‡Oi †cvkvK i‡q‡Q; †Zgwb i‡q‡Q gy¤^vB‡qi bvwqKv‡`i bv‡g wewfbœ iK‡gi kvwo| C` Dcj‡¶ fvi‡Zi e¨emvqxiv †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi †cvkvK wb‡q XvKvq G‡m‡Qb| C‡`i evRv‡i Zviv kZ kZ †KvwU UvKvi e¨emv K‡i †`‡k wd‡i hv‡eb|
Mv‡g©›Um wk‡í evsjv‡`k mvivwe‡k¦ mybvg Kywo‡q‡Q| A_P gy¤^vB wm‡bgv I wUwf wmwiqv‡ji fviZxq mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q †`‡ki C‡`i evRv‡i fviZxq †cvkvK AvMÖvmb ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Miæ‡Z wb‡lavÁv w`‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki C‡`i evRv‡i †mgvB-gmjv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Rvgv-Kvcomn me c‡Y¨B fvi‡Zi cÖvavb¨| C` h‡ZvB GwM‡q Avm‡Q wfo evo‡Q ivRavbxi kwcs gj¸‡jv‡Z| ivRavbx XvKvi gv‡K©U †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wefvM-†Rjv-Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡qi gv‡K©U¸‡jv‡Z †Qu‡q †M‡Q evnvwi bv‡gi fviZxq †cvkv‡K| ˆea-A‰ea c‡_ Avmv Gme †cvkvK †“vi‡m weµx n‡”Q| A_P AvBb-k…·Ljv evwnbx wbwe©Kvi|
AvKvk mvs¯‹…wZi bv‡g fviZxq wUwfi wmwiqvj, KvU©yb I wn›`x wm‡bgvi w`‡K wkï-ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i Syu‡K covq †hgb †`‡ki wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ-K…wó D‡cw¶Z n‡”Q, †Zgwb ivóªxq ch©v‡q Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM MÖnY bv Kivq `yB †`‡ki evwYR¨ NvUwZ cÖvq 6 wewjqb Wjvi n‡jI †mUv †e‡oB Pj‡Q| eo `yB `‡ji †gv`x †Zvl‡Yi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi my‡hv‡M †`‡ki e¨evmxiv Kx C‡`i evRvi fviZxq c‡Y¨i wbqš¿‡Y hv‡eb? wUwf wmwiqvj †`‡L weK…Z iæwPi gvbwmKZvq wKiYgvjv, Rjcwi, ivB wK‡kvix AwaK weµxi gva¨‡g evwYR¨ NvU‡Z evo‡ZB _vK‡e? fvi‡Zi ¯^v‡_© wek¦e¨vs‡Ki civg‡k© cvUwkí aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av`gRx e‡Üi mgq cwðge‡½ GKvwaK cvUKj M‡o D‡V‡Q| GLb evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK wk‡íi DÌvb †VKv‡bvi Rb¨B Kx fviZxq †cvkv‡Ki cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡”Q? we‡klÁ‡`i e³e¨ n‡jv, fviZxq wUwfi weRvZxq wmwiqvj I avivevwnK wn›`yZ¡ev`x Acm…s¯‹…wZ †`‡L wKQy gwnjv I ZiæYxi g‡a¨ iæwPi weK…wZ NU‡Q| Zviv wmwiqv‡j cÖfvweZ n‡q wKiYgvjv, Rjcwi, ivB wK‡kvix, †ikg Kv Rwi, wSwjK, ivwaKv, In jvqjv, wZmgvi Lvb, Rviv Rviv, Avqkv UvwKqv, w`j †`v Kwj, ea~qv, AšÍiv bv‡gi †cvkvK-kvwoi w`‡K SyuK‡Q| RvwZ wn‡m‡e ïay DbœZ bq; A_©bxwZ‡K ¯^vej¤^x Ki‡Z n‡j mvs¯‹…wZi AvMÖvmb †VKv‡bv DwPZ|
A‰ea c‡_ ûwÛi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k †_‡K Zv‡`i UvKv fvi‡Z P‡j hv‡e| C`‡K †K›`Ö K‡i fviZxq e¨emvqx‡`i evsjv‡`k †_‡K wecyj A_© wb‡q hvIqvi wn‡me †Kv_vI _vK‡e bv| C`‡K †K›`Ö K‡i fviZxq wUwfi wmwiqv‡ji wewfbœ Pwi‡Îi RbwcÖqZv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q IB †`‡ki e¨emvqxiv †cvkv‡Ki bvg w`‡”Qb| A‡bK †¶‡Î evwY‡R¨i my`~icÖmvix wPšÍv †_‡KB wUwf wmwiqv‡ji bvgKiY I wewfbœ Pwi‡Îi Awf‡bÎx‡`i †cvkvK cwi‡”Q` †`qv nq| fviZxq ÷vi Rjmvi bvUK wmwiqv‡ji PwiÎ wKiYgvjv, Rjcwi, ivB wK‡kvix bv‡gi †cvkvK evsjv‡`‡ki C` evRvi `Lj Ki‡jI G me bv‡gi †cvkvK cwðge½ GgbwK cy‡iv fvi‡Zi †Kv_vI Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| evsjv‡`‡ki gv‡K©U aivi Rb¨B wewfbœbv‡g G¸‡jv cÖ¯ÍyZ Kiv nq|
†`‡ki K…wó KvjPvi‡K D‡c¶v K‡i wKQy mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³i cÖMwZkxjZvi bv‡g †KvjKvZvi Acms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ Syu‡K covq †`‡ki †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ fviZxq P¨v‡bj¸‡jv RbwcÖq n‡q‡Q| ewjDW wm‡bgvi cvkvcvwk fviZxq wKQy evsjv-wn›`x wUwf‡Z eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i cÖPvwiZ wmwiqvj †`L‡Q †g‡q-eD-wSiv| Zviv IB me wmwiqv‡ji wewfbœ Pwi‡Îi evnvix †cvkv‡Ki AvK…ó n‡”Q| MÖv‡g©›Um wk‡íi cÖmv‡ii ci evsjv‡`k †cvkv‡K ¯^qsm¤ú~bœ|
A_P mvs¯‹wZi AvMÖvmb‡K cyuwR K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki †cvkvK evRvi fvi‡Zi `L‡j P‡j hv‡”Q| cÖMwZkxj wKQy e¨w³i †`kxq K…wó-KvjPvi D‡c¶v K‡i wfb‡`kx (†KvjKvZv) Acms¯‹…wZi PP©vq †ewk Drmvn †`kxq †cvkv‡Ki e`‡j fviZxq †cvkv‡Ki cÖwZ †`‡ki wkï ZiæY ZiæYx‡`i AvK…ó Ki‡Q| mxgv‡šÍ weGmGd evsjv‡`kx‡`i nZ¨v Ki‡Q| Zviv `vwe Ki‡Q mxgv‡šÍ †PvivPvjvbx e‡Ü Gme n‡”Q| wKš‘ XvKvi C` evRv‡i fviZxq jvL jvL wcm †cvkvK wKfv‡e G‡jv? me †cvkvK Kx ˆea c‡_ G‡m‡Q? MÖv‡g©›Um-G mvd‡j¨i cvkvcvwk †`‡k Drcvw`Z †cvkvK I Kvc‡oi gvb fviZxq Kvc‡oi †P‡q DbœZ|
†`kx cY¨ µ‡q mvaviY gvby‡li AvMÖn evo‡Q Ges †`kxq d¨vkb nvDR¸‡jvi †cvkv‡Ki †µZv M‡o D‡V‡Q| †`kx †cvkv‡Ki Avos, cÖeZ©bv, mv`vKv‡jv, is, †K µvdU, AÄbm, †`kx `k, AveZ©b, `wR©evwoi g‡Zv Aa©kZ d¨vkb nvDm M‡o D‡V‡Q| Gme d¨vkb nvD‡Ri ˆZwi †cvkvK †UKmB Ges ¸YMZ gv‡b fviZxq bvbv wWRvB‡bi †cvkv‡Ki †P‡q fvj|
wKš‘ wUwf wmwiqvj †`‡L cÖfvweZ nIqvq wbgœgv‡bi Kvco Ges iOP‡Oi fviZxq †cvkv‡Ki cÖwZ Syu‡K c‡o‡Q fviZxq wmwiqvj †`L‡Z Af¨¯Í ZiæYxiv| †LuvR wb‡q Rvbv hvq gvb fvj nIqvq †`kxq d¨vk‡bi †cvkv‡Ki `vg fviZxq †cvkv‡Ki Zyjbvq LvwbKUv †ewk| G Kvi‡Y A‡bK †µZvB Av‡iv †ewk SyuK‡Qb Zyjbvg~jK Kg `v‡g iOvPOv fviZxq †cvkv‡Ki w`‡K|
Avi C` evRvi‡K †K›`Ö K‡i fviZxq e¨emvqxiv Ôweµxi ci `vg cwi‡kvaÕ Kivi k‡Z© cY¨ †`qvq †`‡ki wewfbœ gv‡K©‡Ui e¨emvqxiv SyuK‡Qb †mw`‡KB †ewk|ivRavbxi wewfbœ kwcs gj Ny‡i †`Lv †M‡Q fviZxq wUwf wmwiqvj Ô†ev‡S bv †m †ev‡S bvÕi bvwqKv cvwLi bvgKi‡Y ÔcvwL RvgvÕ Gevi XvKvi C‡`i gv‡K©‡U Kg| we‡µZviv Gi cwie‡Z© wb‡q G‡m‡Qb ÷vi Rjmvq cÖPvwiZ ÔwKiYgvjvÕ wmwiqv‡ji bvgKi‡Y C‡`i ÔwKiYgvjv RvgvÕ| wewfbœ wecYb‡K‡›`Ö †g‡q‡`i ÔwKiYgvjvÕ bv‡gi Rvgv wewµ n‡”Q †“vi‡m|
gvSvwi †_‡K eo †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ ˆZwi G Rvgvi `vg we‡µZviv nvKv‡”Qb 4 †_‡K 7 nvRvi UvKv ch©šÍ| G Qvov cøvRy 10 †_‡K 15 nvRvi, kviiv 20 †_‡K 23 nvRvi, Lviiv 8 nvRvi †_‡K 15 nvRvi, D‡ìveøyg †KvU PywiØvi 12 nvRvi †_‡K 25 nvRvi, wc‡K 17 nvRvi †_‡K 26 nvRvi, cwiw` 15 nvRvi †_‡K 22 nvRvi `vg nvKv n‡”Q| XvKvi evRvi Ny‡i †`Lv †Mj, esjv‡`‡ki †g‡q‡`i fviZxq wmwiqvj †`Lvi `ye©jZv eyS‡Z †c‡i fviZxq e¨emvqxiv ewjD‡Wi ZviKv Avi fviZxq wmwiqv‡ji bvwqKv‡`i bv‡g †cvkv‡Ki bvgKiY K‡ib| cÖwZwU †cvkv‡K jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q bvwqKv‡`i U¨vM| †hgb- Avbvi Kwj, AvwkwK, gvmvKKwj, mvwb, †Kv‡qj, wPKwb Pv‡gwj, wecvkv, Rviv, AP©bv, AvwgZ, wWm‡Kv Pwj, RxweKv, wifv, exiv, QvbQvb, wSjwgj, cv·Lyix, AvwkwK Uy, eywMDwM, Uycyi Ggb bvbv bv‡gi evnvwi †cvkvK C‡`i †µZv‡`i AvKl©‡Yi †K›`Öwe›`y|
wmwiqv‡ji M‡íi AvKl©YB wkï-wK‡kvi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ZiæYx‡`i gv‡SB GB †cvkv‡Ki cÖwZ †ewk AvKl©Y evwo‡q‡Q| †µZv‡`i AvKl©Y evov‡Z fviZxq †cvkvK¸‡ivi d¨vk‡b bZyb ms‡hvRb Kvwg‡Ri Kv‡U wKQyUv wfbœZv Avbv n‡q‡Q| j¤^v Kv‡Ui KvwgR †ewk wewµ n‡”Q| †KvbvKywb, G‡iv‡cøb KvU I GKUy j¤^v‡U Kv‡Ui KvwgR †ewk wKb‡Qb ZiæYxiv| wUwf wmwiqv‡ji e‡`Šj‡Z C` evRv‡i kvwoi †¶‡ÎI fvi‡Zi `vcU eRvq Av‡Q| †ikg Kv Rwi, wSwjK, ivwaKv, In jvqjv, wZmgvi Lvb, Rviv Rviv, Avqkv UvwKqv, w`j †`v Kwj, ea~qv, AšÍiv BZ¨vw` bv‡gi fviZxq kvwoi g‡a¨ cv_i Avi PygwKi KviæKvR Kiv Mvp i‡Oi kvwo‡Z evRv‡ii †`vKvb¸‡jv f‡i †M‡Q|
fviZxq Gme kvwoi `vg 15 nvRvi UvKv †_‡K 80 nvRvi UvKv| wcuqvR, Av`v, imyb, wRiv, †MvjgwiPmn me ai‡Yi gmjvi †¶‡ÎI cÖvq GKB Ae¯’v| wUwf wmwiqv‡ji Acms¯‹…wZ‡Z AvK…ó n‡q fviZxq c‡Y¨i cÖwZ †`‡ki wkï ZiæY ZiæYx‡`i Syu‡K cov †`‡ki †cvkvK wkí Ges A_©bxwZi Rb¨ Akwb ms‡KZ| g~jZ AvKvk ms¯‹…wZi bv‡g fviZxq ms¯‹…wZi AvMÖvm‡b eZ©gv‡b †`k wech©šÍ| Pjgvb wfb‡`kx ms¯‹…wZi AvMÖvmb †`‡ki bZyb cÖRb¥‡K wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ, K…wói ejq †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q w`‡”Q|
†`k‡cÖ‡gi e`‡j mvs¯‹…wZi bv‡g wfb‡`k‡cÖgx Ki‡Q| mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g¸‡jv NvU‡j †`Lv hvq ewjD‡Wi wn›`x wm‡bgv Avi fviZxq wUwfi wmwiqvj evsjv‡`‡ki gwnjv I ZiæYx‡`i †ewk cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q| Aa©bMœ I Akøxj weÁvc‡b ficyi IB wUwf P¨v‡bjmg~n wn›`y cÖavb †`‡ki nIqvq Gi g~j welqe¯Íy n‡q _v‡K wn›`y‡`i ag©xq mvs¯‹…wZ| m‡½ †hvM n‡q‡Q AvaywbK hy‡Mi cÖMwZkxjZvi bv‡g Amy¯’ †mKyjvi a¨vb-aviYv| IB wmwiqv‡ji g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wn›`yZ¡ev`x †PZbv‡K wn›`y ag©vej¤^x‡`i g‡a¨‡Zv e‡UB, gymjgvb‡`i gb I gw¯Í‡¯‹ MÖw_Z Kiv| AwaKvsk wnw›` I evsjv wmwiqvj¸‡jv ïiæ nq g½j cÖ`xc R¡vjv‡bvmn e¨vKMÖvD‡Û wn›`y †køvK ev ag©msMxZ w`‡q| Avenm½x‡Z _v‡K ks·LaŸwb, DjyaŸwb, gw›`‡ii NÈv, †Xvjev`¨, c~Rvi m½xZ BZ¨vw` w`‡q| Kvwnbxwenxb IB me wmwiqvj †`‡L evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæYx-gwnjviv †Kb AvK…ó n‡”Qb Zv inm¨RbK| Z‡e IB P¨v‡bj¸‡jv wkï‡`i cÖfvweZ Ki‡Q wmwiqvj I KvU©yb|
mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g AwaKvsk ZiæY-ZiæYxi †cÖvdvBj †`Lv hvq wcÖq wm‡bgvi ZvwjKvq wnw›`i e¨vcK AvwacZ¨| A_P †h †`‡ki gvbyl Ô52 mv‡j evsjvfvlv‡K ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZi `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjb K‡i ivRc‡_ i³ w`‡q‡Q; Giv †m †`‡ki bZyb cÖRb¥ wcÖq| evsjv wm‡bgvi g‡a¨ †KvjKvZvi wKQy Qwei bvg _vK‡jI XvKvi wm‡bgvi bvg †bB ej‡jB P‡j| GKB mv‡_ wcÖq wUwf †kvÕi RvqMvq nv‡Z‡Mvbv `y-PviRb ev‡` meviB wcÖq fviZxq wUwf P¨v‡b‡j wmwiqvj I wiq¨vwjwU †kv| G my‡hvM wb‡q fviZxq e¨emvqxiv †cvkvK Lv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki C` evRvi `Lj Ki‡Q|
cÖev‡` i‡q‡Q ÔGKUv RvwZ KZ eo Zv Zv‡`i wkí-ms¯‹…wZi mg„w× †`‡L †evSv hvq|Õ gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZv AR©b Kiv RvwZ wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ K…wó A‡bK mg„×| A_P cÖMwZkxjZvi bv‡g weRvZxq Acms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q †`‡ki wkï-ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i gMR †avjvB Kiv n‡”Q| Zvi ey‡S bv ey‡S wfb‡`kx ms¯‹…wZi w`‡Z SyuK‡Qb|
cvkvcvwk †`kx c‡Y¨i e`‡j we‡`kx c‡Y¨i cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K ¶wZMÖ¯Í Ki‡Qb| AvKvk ms¯‹…wZi bv‡g †`‡ki bZyb cÖR‡b¥i gMR †avjvB Avi KZw`b Pj‡e †K Rv‡b? Z‡e ¶gZv‡jvfx Ges ¶gZv‡kÖvqx ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi w`jøx †ZvlY bxwZi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡`i m¶gZv‡K cvk KvwU‡q evRvi fviZgyLx K‡i †Zvjvi fq¼i gvmyj †`‡ki mvaviY gvbyl‡K w`‡Z n‡e| fvi‡Zi cÖwZ wbf©ikxjZv Gfv‡e evov‡j †`‡ki A_©bxwZ GKw`b f½yi n‡q co‡e| fviZxq mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvm‡bi cvkvcwk Ô†Muv‡`i Dci wel‡duvovÕ C` evRvi AvMÖvmb eÜ n‡e K‡e †K Rv‡b? BbwKjve
