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RvZxq ivRbxwZ‡ZI Zvrch©c~Y© cwieZ©b NU‡jv| Gid‡j c~e©evsjvi ivRbxwZKiv AviI †ewk cÖvwš—K Ae¯’vq †cŠu‡Q †M‡jb| 1949 mv‡j wRbœvn gviv †M‡jb Ges 1951 mv‡j wjqvKZ Avjx Lv‡bi nZ¨vKv‡Ði c‡i LvRv bvwRg DwÏb cÖ_‡g cvwK¯—v‡bi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij I c‡i cÖavbgš¿x n‡jb| bvwRg DwÏb cÖavbgš¿x (hw`I K‡qK eQi c‡i Zuvi RvqMvq e¸ovi †gvnv¤§` Avjx G‡mwQ‡jb) nIqvi Kvi‡Y †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§`, whwb GKRb cvewjK mv‡f©›U, wZwb cvwK¯—v‡bi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij n‡qwQ‡jb| †Mvjvg †gvnv¤§‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi ga¨ w`‡q cvwK¯—vwb ivRbxwZ‡Z AvgjvZ‡š¿i Awf‡lK N‡UwQj| cÖK…Zc‡¶ cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖK…Z kvmK wQ‡jb wmwfj mv‡f©›U, mvgwiK evwnbx Ges f~¯^vgx AwfRvZiv| Zv‡`i m‡½ wkícwZ‡`i GKwU †Mvôx wQj, Zviv mevB wg‡j weivU GKUv wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v M‡o Zy‡jwQ‡jb| Avi gymwjg jx‡Mi †K›`Öxq †bZ…e…›` bvwRgywÏb I †gvnv¤§` Avjx e¸ovi g‡Zv KwZcq c~e© cvwK¯—vwb †bZv‡`i‡K mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z †i‡LwQ‡jb| Gi j¶¨ wQj Zv‡`i‡K †kv‡Km wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv| hv‡Z GUv †`Lv‡bv hvq, c~e© cvwK¯—vwb †bZ…e…›` mvgwMÖK cvwK¯—vwb G÷vewjk‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ AskMÖnYKvix wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuviv cÖK…Z kvmK‡`i cyZyj wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
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BwZg‡a¨ ivóªfvlv A‡›`vjb †eMevb n‡jv| wRbœvnmn gymwjg jxM †bZ…e…›` GK‡ivLv n‡jb †h, D`©y‡KB Zviv cvwK¯—v‡bi ivóªfvlv Ki‡eb| 1948 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi‡Z cvwK¯—v‡bi MYcwil‡` welqwU Av‡jvwPZ nq| MYcwil` Ks‡MÖm `jxq Ab¨Zg msm` m`m¨ evey ax‡i›`Ö bv_ `Ë `vwe Zyj‡jb †h, evsjv‡K AbyZ¨g RvZxq fvlv wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e| wZwb hyw³ w`‡jb †h, evsjv n‡jv †`‡ki msL¨vMwiô Rb‡Mvôxi fvlv| Zuvi GB `vwe gymwjg jxM †bZ…e…›` Øviv wecyjfv‡e mgv‡jvwPZ n‡jv| Ges cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb cvwK¯—vb‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ fviZxq Pi wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi Rb¨ `ˇK Awfhy³ Ki‡jb| wKš‘ GB mgv‡jvPbv m‡Ë¡I evsjvq Gi cÖwZwµqv n‡jv ب_©nxb| c~e©e½ gymwjg ÷y‡W›Um jxM Ges ZgywÏb gRwjk (GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb) D`©y‡K GKgvÎ ivóª fvlv Kivi cÖwZev‡` †mv”Pvi n‡jv Ges Zviv `‡Ëi `vwe cybe¨©³ Ki‡jv| Kvgvi“wÏb Avn‡g`, kvgmyj n‡Ki g‡Zv †R¨ô gymwjg jxM †bZ…e…›` Ges gywReyi ingvb Zuviv ivóªfvlv evsjv msMÖvg cwil` MVb Ki‡jb Ges 1948 mv‡ji 11B gv‡P© evsjvfvlv w`em cvjb Ki‡jb|
GKwU cywjk I cÖkvmwbK µvKWvD‡bi wei“‡× e¨vcKwfwËK QvÎ mg_©b Ges mgv‡ek M‡o DV‡jv| cÖwZev`Kvix Qv·bZv Kg©x‡`i wb`©qfv‡e cÖnvi Kiv n‡jv| A‡b‡K †MÖßvi n‡jb| ZLb c~e©e‡½i A¨v‡m¤^wj Awa‡ekbiZ wQj, †mLv‡b dRjyj nK, e¸ovi †gvnv¤§` Avjx, Zdv¾j Avjx, LqivZ †nv‡mb Ges A‡bvqviv LvZyb mn A‡b‡KB gymwjg jxM I miKv‡ii K‡Vvi wb›`v Ki‡jb| miKvwi wbcxo‡bi d‡j NUbvi Ici e¨vcKwfwËK Rbmg_©‡bi wfwË M‡o DV‡jv Ges miKvi cÖwZev`iZ Qv·`i m‡½ GKwU msjv‡c em‡Z ivwR n‡jv| wKš‘ Gi Aí c‡iB cvwK¯—v‡bi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wRbœvn‡K XvKvq ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡Z Av‡›`vjb Kg©m~wP ¯’wMZ Kiv n‡jv|
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GBme NUbvi †cÖ¶vc‡UB MwVZ n‡qwQj wbwLj cvwK¯—vb AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM| 1949 mv‡j g~jZ †mvnivIqv`©xi AbymvixivB GB `j MV‡bi wbqvgK kw³ wQ‡jb| c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi wewkó gymwjg jxM †bZv gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx n‡jb cÖwZôvZv †cÖwm‡W›U Ges 1957 mvj ch©š— wZwbB GB `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb, Gici wZwb b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU© MVb Ki‡jb| gywReyi ingvb †Mvov †_‡KB GB `‡ji m‡½ RwoZ wQ‡jb| Ges `jwU cÖwZôvq K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡iwQ‡jb Ges c~e© evsjvq `jwUi cÖfve wZwb Qwo‡q w`‡jb| gymwjg jxM †_‡K wewkó Ges RbwcÖq †bZv‡`i `‡j `‡j †ewi‡q Avmvi my`~icÖmvix cÖfve coj| c‡ii eQi¸‡jv‡Z AvIqvgx jxM kw³kvjx wn‡m‡e †e‡o DV‡Z jvMj Ges gywReyi ingvb mg‡qi avivq GB msMV‡bi gyKyUnxb †bZv wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z n‡jb| (Pj‡e) gvbeRwgb
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