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cÖYe gyLvwR© : 1946 mv‡ji 16B AvM÷ gymwjg jxM cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvi `vwe‡Z WvB‡i± A¨vKkb Kg©m~wP †NvlYv Ki‡jv| hLb Avkv Kiv n‡qwQj †h, Zv‡`i Av‡›`vjb weÖwUk‡`i wei“‡×B wKš‘ KjKvZvq G wb‡q wn›`y I gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU mv¤úÖ`vwqK we‡iva NUj| wn›`y I wkL‡`i Uv‡M©U Kiv n‡jv GB we‡ePbvq †h, Zviv nq‡Zv cvwK¯—vb cÖwZôvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB mg‡qi Ici A‡bK weeiY bw_e× i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ `ywU AwfÁZv Ab¨ mevi †_‡K wfbœ| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZôvZv Ges ZrKvjxb gymwjg jx‡Mi QvÎ kvLvi †bZv †kL gywReyi ingvb †mB mg‡qi A‡hŠw³K Abyf~wZi GKUv wPÎ Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb Zuvi Amgvß ¯§…wZK_vq, (†kL gywReyi ingvb, w` AvbwdwbkW †ggqvm©, wbD w`wjø, 2012), †hgbUv Zcb ivq †PŠayix K‡i‡Qb Zvi e½bvgvq (Zcb ivq †PŠayix, †e½jbvgv, KjKvZv, 2007)|

IB mv¤úÖ`vwqK we‡ivaUv †Kej KjKvZvq mxgve× _v‡Kwb| c~e© evsjvi †bvqvLvjx‡Z I c‡i wenvi I cvÄv‡e `v½v Qwo‡q co‡jv| wn›`y-gymwjg HK¨ evZv‡m wgwj‡q †Mj Ges wePvieyw×i my¯’Zv wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ nvwi‡q †Mj| 1945 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i weÖwUk‡`i wei“‡× †h wn›`y-gymwjg myeY© HK¨ †`Lv wM‡qwQj, GB `v½v wQj Zvi `vi“Y wecixZ| IB mg‡q wn›`y-gymwjg Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q weÖwUk‡`i ÔfvM Ki I kvmb KiÕ (wWfvBW A¨vÛ i“j) bxwZi wei“‡× KjKvZvi iv¯—vq cÖwZev‡` mvwgj n‡qwQj| 16 AvM‡÷i Av‡M †hgbUv †`Lv wM‡qwQj, Zv †_‡K wbivcËvMZ `…wófw½ `ªæZ cv‡ë wM‡qwQj, KjKvZvi iv¯—v wQj wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ wbivc` wKby&Z IB Zvwi‡Li c‡i n‡q co‡jv Awbivc`|

wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i c‡ii mgqUvq Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ivR‰bwZK cwieZ©b N‡U †Mj fvi‡Z| fviZxq‡`i RbgZ hvPvB bv K‡i Rvg©vwbi †bZ…Z¡vaxb A¶ kw³i wei“‡× Ges weÖ‡U‡bi †bZ…Z¡vaxb wgÎ evwnbxi Ask wn‡m‡e hy‡× AskMÖn‡Yi GKZidv cÖwZev‡` Ks‡MÖ‡mi †bZ…Z¡ Ia I AvMÖvi BDbvB‡UW cÖwfÝ, †m›UÖvj cÖwf‡Ým, wenvi, Dwol¨v, GbWweøDGdwc, †ev‡¤^ I gv`ÖvR miKvi †_‡K c`Z¨vM Ki‡jv|

msK‡Ui mgvavb Ges GKwU ivR‰bwZK wm×vš— ev¯—evq‡b weÖwUk miKv‡ii hy× cÖ‡Póvq mn‡hvwMZv jv‡fi j‡¶¨ `kRb fviZxq †bZvi m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z m¨vi ÷¨v‡dvW© wµc‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ gš¿x ch©v‡qi GKwU kw³kvjx wgkb fvi‡Z †cÖiY Kiv nj| wKš‘ †mwU e¨_© n‡jv, KviY weÖwUk miKv‡ii †bIqv Ae¯’v‡bi m‡½ Ks‡MÖm †bZviv GKgZ n‡Z cv‡ibwb| 1942 mv‡ji 8B AvM÷ gnvZ¥v MvÜxi †bZ…‡Z¡ Ks‡MÖm fviZ †L`vI Av‡›`vjb ïi“ Ki‡jv|

Gi dj wn‡m‡e Ks‡MÖm †bZ…e…›` †MÖßvi n‡jb Ges `j‡K wbwl× Kiv n‡jv| wKš‘ gnvZ¥v MvÜxi evZ©v †`‡ki cÖZ¨š— A‡j †cŠu‡Q †Mj| gyn~‡Z©i D‡ËRbvq wecyjmsL¨K gvbyl weÖwUk miKv‡ii wei“‡× i“‡L `uvov‡jb| myfvl P›`Ö †evm †`kZ¨vM Ki‡jb| wZwb BwÛqvb b¨vkbvj Avwg©i (AvBGbG) †bZ…Z¡ wb‡Z Rvg©vwb n‡q Rvcvb †M‡jb| 1944 mv‡j †bZvwR Rvcvwb‡`i mnvqZvq Av›`vgvb I wb‡Kvei Øxc ¯^vaxb Ki‡jb| Rvg©vwb, BZvwj I Rvcv‡bi AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q 1945 mv‡j wØZxq wek¦hy× †kl n‡jv| ZLb ivR‰bwZK ZrciZv ga¨ MM‡b| Ks‡MÖ‡mi Ici †_‡K wb‡lavÁv Zy‡j †bqv n‡jv| `jxq †bZv‡`i †Rj †_‡K gyw³ †`qv n‡jv Ges weÖwUk miKvi I Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU msjvc ïi“ n‡jv|
1946 mv‡ji 2iv †m‡Þ¤^i fvi‡Z GKwU Aš—e©©Zx miKvi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Ki‡jv| GKwU Gw·wKDwUf KvDw݇ji †cÖwm‡W›U n‡jb Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij jW© AwP©evì Iqv‡fj, RIni jvj †bni“ n‡jb Gi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U| Ab¨ m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb m¨vi K¬` AwPb‡jK, mi`vi ejøefvB c¨v‡Uj, W. iv‡R›`Ö cÖmv`, Avmd Avjx, wm. ivRv‡MvcvjPvwi, kiZ P›`Ö †evm, W. Rb gv_vB, mi`vi ej‡`e wms, m¨vi kvdvZ Avngv` Lvb, RMRxeb ivg, ˆmq` Avjx Rnxi Ges wm. GBP. fvev| gymwjg jxM‡K 5wU Avmb wb‡Z Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡jv, hv Zviv cÖ_‡g wb‡Z Pvbwb| wKš‘ 1946 mv‡ji 15B A‡±vei Zviv cÖ¯—vewU †g‡b wb‡jb| wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb, Beivwng BmgvBj Pyw›`ÖMo (Df‡q c‡i cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖavbgš¿x n‡qwQ‡jb) Ave`yi ie wbkZvi, ivRv MRbdi Avjx Ges †hv‡M›`Ö bv_ gÐj miKv‡i †hvM w`‡jb| (wRbœvn KZ©…K gymwjg jx‡Mi g‡bvbxZ m`m¨ wn‡m‡e †hv‡Mb gÐj‡K †e‡Q †bqvi †cQ‡bi KviY n‡jv wZwb Ks‡MÖ‡mi gymwjg KvW©‡K †U°v w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| GUv j¶Yxq †h, gymwjg jx‡Mi Avi †Kvb m`m¨B c~©e©e½ †_‡K †bqv nqwb|

1947 mv‡ji 3iv Ryb weÖwUk miKv‡ii †NvwlZ cwiKíbv Abyhvqx, cvÄve I †e½‡ji Rb¨ Qvqv gwš¿mfv MV‡bi cwiKíbv wQj| hv‡Z †`kfv‡Mi c‡i Zviv `ywU A‡jiB me iKg ¯^v_© †`L‡Z cv‡ib| c~e© cvÄv‡ei Qvqv gwš¿mfvi cÖavb n‡jb W. †Mvwc Puv` fvM©e| cwðg cvÄv‡ei cÖavb n‡jb gvg`‡Zi bIqve BdwZLvi †nvmvBb| cwðge‡½i gwš¿mfvi †bZ…‡Z¡ G‡jb W. wcwm †Nvl| wZwb wQ‡jb Ks‡MÖm IqvwK©s KwgwUi m`m¨| Gic‡ii wm×vš— n‡jv gymwjg I Agymwjg msL¨vMwiô †Rjv¸‡jvi weavbmfvi wbe©vwPZ m`m¨iv Avjv`vfv‡e wgwjZ n‡eb Ges Zviv wm×vš— †b‡eb Zviv †K Kvb GjvKv- fviZ bv cvwK¯—vb †KvbwU †e‡Q †b‡eb|
BwZg‡a¨ cvÄve I †e½‡ji Rb¨ evDÛvwi Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡jv| Df‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ _vK‡jb m¨vi wmwij †iWwK¬d|

Ô1947 mv‡ji 17B AvM÷ hLb 16 c…ôve¨vcx †iWwK¬d wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ n‡jv, hvi g‡a¨ 16 c…ôv wQj †e½‡ji Rb¨, ZLb Zv‡Z A‡bK we¯§q jywK‡q wQj| `yw`b A‡MB Lyjbv Ges PÆMÖv‡gi cve©Z¨ †Rjv¸‡jv‡Z fviZxq cZvKv Iov‡bv n‡qwQj, Zv cvwK¯—v‡bi As‡k cwiYZ n‡jv| gywk©`vev` I gvj`vq †hLv‡b cvwK¯—vwb cZvKv D‡owQj, †mme GjvKv fvi‡Zi As‡k cwiYZ n‡jv| RjcvB¸wo, gvj`v I bw`qvi †Rjv¸‡jv fvi‡Zi Ask n‡q _vK‡jv| wKš‘ Gme †Rjv¸‡jvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask cvwK¯—v‡b P‡j †Mj| Ab¨w`‡K h‡kvi I w`bvRcyi cvwK¯—vb‡K †`qv n‡jv| wKš‘ Dfq †Rjvi GKwU K‡i mve wWwfkb (h‡kv‡ii ebMuvI mvewfwfkb I w`bvRcy‡ii evjyiNvU mvewWwfkb) fviZ‡K †`qv n‡jv| cwðge½ hv wK bv †iWwK¬‡di KuvwP †_‡K wU‡K †M‡jv, ZvI †`Lv †M‡jv †cvKvq-LvIqv| `vwR©wjs I RjcvB¸woi †Rjv¸‡jv‡K cwðge‡½i g~j f~LÐ †_‡K ev¯—‡e wew”Qbœ Kiv n‡jv| gymwjgiv GUv †`‡L e¨w_Z n‡jb †h, KjKZv cwðge‡½ P‡j †Mj| Avevi gymwjg msL¨vMwiô gywk©`vev`I cwðge‡½ co‡jv| †iWwK¬d wK Kvi‡Y gywk©`vev`‡K fvi‡Z w`‡jb, Zvi KviY wZwb Lyjbv cvwK¯—vb‡K †`qvi ¶wZ c~iY Ki‡jb| M½vi †hLvb †_‡K ûMwj b`xi ïi“ †mLvb †_‡K cy‡iv GjvKvwUB fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ _vKv `iKvi wQj Avi †mUv KjKvZv e›`‡ii bve¨Zv eRvq ivLvi ¯^v‡_©B| wn›`yiv `ytwLZ n‡jb GB †f‡e †h, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi cÖavbZ †eŠ× Aay¨wlZ †Rjv co‡jv PÆMÖvg †Rjvq| Gi KviY GB †Rjvi me ai‡bi †hvMv‡hvMB n‡jv PÆMÖvg †Rjv mswkøó Ges `…k¨Z †mUvB †iWwK¬d‡K cÖfvweZ K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Zvovû‡ovi Kvi‡Y hv Zvi †PvL Gwo‡q †M‡Q Zv n‡jv, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi mxgv‡š—i GKwU eo Ask fvi‡Zi Avmvg cÖ‡`‡ki jywm cve©Z¨ A‡ji mxgv‡š—i m‡½ hy³| †h‡nZy mKj c¶ wbðqZv w`‡qwQj †h, †Kvb cÖkœ QvovB Zviv †iWwK¬d †iv‡q`v` †g‡b †b‡e, ZvB Zv‡`i kvš— _vK‡Z n‡qwQj Ges wZwb hvB K‡i‡Qb, ZvB Zv‡`i‡K gvb‡Z n‡qwQj| A_P Zv wQj `yB †`‡ki ga¨Kvi mxgvš— †iLv ˆZwii BwZnv‡m me‡P‡q †ewk A™¢yZ, GKZidv I A‡hŠw³K|ÕÕ (wbZxk †K. †mb¸ß, wnw÷ª Ae `¨ †e½wj w¯úwKs wccj, wbD w`wjø, 2001, c…. 524)

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¯’vbxq mgq : 0208 NÈv, 20 †g 2015