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wZeŸZ wngvj‡qi Dˇi Aew¯’Z †QvU GKwU †`k| 1912 wLÖ÷v‡ã ·qv`k `vjvBjvgv KZ©…K cÖwZwôZ MYPx‡bi GKwU ¯^-kvwmZ AÂj wZeŸZ| ga¨ Gwkqvq Aew¯’Z GB AÂjwU wZeŸZxq Rb‡Mvôxi Avevm¯’j|
GB AÂjwU Px‡bi Ask n‡jI GLvbKvi A‡bK wZeŸwZ GB AÂj‡K Px‡bi Ask gvb‡Z bvivR| 1959 mv‡j MYPx‡bi wei“‡× wZeŸwZiv ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb Ki‡j †mwU e¨_© nq| ZLb `vjvBjvgvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AmsL¨ wZeŸwZ fviZ miKv‡ii AvkÖq MÖnYc~e©K wngvPj cÖ‡`‡ki ag©kvjvq emevm ïi“ K‡ib| †mLv‡b ¯^vaxb wZeŸ‡Zi wbe©vwmZ miKvi cÖwZwôZ nq|
wZeŸ‡Zi in‡m¨i †cQ‡b Gi cÖK…wZ I `yM©g cwi‡ek A‡bK †¶‡Î `vqx| ivRavbx jvmv †_‡K gvÎ 100 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i Aew¯’Z †Mvwe gi“f~wg| gi“f~wgi wbôyi I Kó`vqK cwi‡ek Gme GjvKvi gvbyl‡K Kv‡Q Avb‡Z wbi“rmvwnZ K‡i| wZeŸ‡Zi †ewkifvM f~-fvM mgy`Öc…ô †_‡K 16000 dy‡UiI Ic‡i Aew¯’Z nIqvq †mLv‡b emevm Kiv c…w_exi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡bi †P‡q GKUy †ewk KóKi|
GB AÂj¸‡jv GZB DuPy †h, G‡K c…w_exi Qv` ejv n‡q _v‡K| wZeŸ‡Zi ¯’jfvM eQ‡ii cÖvq AvU gvm Zylv‡i †X‡K _v‡K| †mB cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB wZeŸZ‡K wN‡i cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q A‡bK inm¨| wZeŸ‡Zi ivRavbx jvmv wek¦e¨vcx wbwl× bMix wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQj A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB| jvmvq ewnwe©‡k¦i †Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki cÖ‡ekvwaKvi wQj bv|
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jvmv bMix‡Z wQj weL¨vZ †cvZvjv bvgK GKwU cÖvmv`| GB cÖvmv`wU cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv ewnwe©‡k¦i gvby‡liv †`L‡Z cvq 1904 mv‡j| Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ b¨vkbvj wRIMÖvwdK cwÎKvq GB weL¨vZ AÆvwjKvi Qwe Qvcv nq| wZeŸ‡Zi PZyw`©‡K wew”Qbœfv‡e Qwo‡q wQwU‡q Av‡Q AmsL¨ cvnvo I ¸nv| †mB cvnvwo ¸nv¸‡jv‡Z evm K‡i †eŠ× cy‡ivwnZ jvgviv|
wZeŸwZiv AZ¨vš— ag©fxi“ nIqvq ag© GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| Zv‡`i cÖavb ag©¸i“i bvg `vjvBjvgv| †eŠ× mbœ¨vmxiv wZeŸ‡Z jvgv bv‡g cwiwPZ| jvgv k‡ãi A_© me©cÖavb, Avi `vjvB k‡ãi A_© Ávb mgy`Ö| A_©vr `vjvBjvgv k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q Ávb mgy‡`Öi me©cÖavb| ag©¸i“ ev `vjvBjvgv evm K‡i †mvbvi P~ov †`qv †cvZvjv cÖvmv‡`|
1391 mv‡j cÖ_g `vjvBjvgvi Avwef©ve N‡U| `vjvBjvgv‡K wZeŸwZiv ey‡×i AeZvi g‡b K‡i _v‡K| wZeŸwZ‡`i wek¦vm, hLbB †KD `vjvBjvgvi c‡` Awfwl³ nq ZLbB fMevb ey‡×i AvZ¥v Zvi g‡a¨ Avwef©~Z nq| `vjvBjvgv wbe©vP‡bi c×wZUvI †ek inm¨gq Ges †ivgvÂKi|
wZeŸwZ‡`i `vjvBjvgv ev †bZv wbe©vP‡bi c×wZwU LyeB wewPÎ| wZeŸwZ cÖ_v g‡Z Kv‡iv g„Zy¨i m‡½ m‡½B Zvi gi‡`‡ni mrKvi Kiv nq bv| Zv‡`i `…p wek¦vm, g„Zy¨i ciI AvZ¥v RvMwZK cwigЇj wePiY K‡i| Avi hZ¶Y ch©š— AvZ¥v RvMwZK cwigÐj Z¨vM bv K‡i ZZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv gi‡`nwU Zv‡`i evwo‡Z †i‡L †`q|
†Kv‡bv jvgvi g„Zy¨ n‡j jvmvi c~‡e© jnvgc~Y© m‡ive‡ii Zx‡i jvgviv a¨vb Ki‡Z e‡m| a¨vb‡hv‡M jvgviv †`L‡Z cvq †mB m‡ive‡i ¯^”Q cvwbi Ici †f‡m DV‡Q GKwU ¸nvi cÖwZwe¤^| †h ¸nvi cv‡k Av‡Q GKwU †QvÆ evwo| cÖavb jvgv Zvi †mB A‡jŠwKK AwfÁZvi gva¨‡g Gu‡K †`‡e bZyb `vjvBjvgvi Qwe|
Zvici K‡qKRb jvgv †QvU †QvU `‡j wef³ n‡q wZeŸ‡Zi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b hvq wkï AeZv‡ii †Luv‡R| Zviv wZeŸ‡Zi N‡i N‡i wM‡q †mB Qwei ûeû wkïwU Lyu‡R †ei Kivi †Póv K‡i| Avi Gfv‡eB Zviv Lyu‡R †ei K‡i Zv‡`i bZyb `vjvBjvgv‡K|
wZeŸ‡Zi jvgvivmn mvaviY gvby‡livI †cÖZvZ¥v‡K LyeB fq cvq| AwaKvsk wZeŸwZi aviYv, gvby‡li g„Zy¨i ci †`‡ni †fZi †_‡K †cÖZvZ¥viv gy³ n‡q evB‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m| IB †cÖZvZ¥vi jvk mrKvi nIqvi AvM ch©š— †m gvby‡li ¶wZ Kivi Rb¨ Ny‡i †eovq| Zviv KLbI gvby‡li Ici fi K‡i, KLbI cï-cvwL wKsev †Kv‡bv MvQ A_ev cv_‡ii IciI fi K‡i| †cÖZvZ¥v‡`i nvZ †_‡K euvP‡Z I †cÖZvZ¥v‡`i Lywk ivL‡Z wZeŸwZiv c~Rv K‡i _v‡K|
wZeŸ‡Z miKvwi fvlv wn‡m‡e Pxbv fvlvi cÖPjb _vK‡jI wZeŸwZ‡`i fvlvi i‡q‡Q mycÖvPxb BwZnvm| ZvB Px‡bi †ek wKQy cÖ‡`k Ges fviZ, cvwK¯—vb, †bcvj I fyUv‡b wZeŸwZ fvlvfvlx gvbyl i‡q‡Q|
wZeŸwZ‡`i me‡P‡q e¨wZµgx AvPvi n‡jv g„Z‡`‡ni mrKvi| G‡`i g„Z‡`n mrKvi c×wZ LyeB A™¢yZ| †Kv‡bv wZeŸwZ hw` gviv hvq, Z‡e IB g„Z‡`n KvD‡K Qyu‡Z †`qv nq bv| N‡ii †KvYvq g„Z‡`nwU ewm‡q Pv`i A_ev cwi®‹vi Kvco w`‡q †X‡K ivLv nq| g„Z‡`‡ni wVK cv‡kB R¡vwj‡q ivLv nq cuvPwU cÖ`xc|
Zvici cy‡ivwnZ †cv‡ev jvgv‡K WvKv nq| †cv‡ev jvgv GKvB N‡i †Xv‡K Ges N‡ii `iRv-Rvbvjv me eÜ K‡i †`q| Gici †cv‡ev gš¿ c‡o kixi †_‡K AvZ¥v‡K †ei Kivi †Póv K‡i| cÖ_‡g g„Z‡`‡ni gv_v †_‡K wZb-Pvi †MvQv Pyj †U‡b Ic‡i Av‡b| Zvici cv_‡ii Qywi w`‡q g„Z‡`‡ni Kcv‡ji LvwbKUv †K‡U †cÖZvZ¥v †ei Kivi iv¯—v K‡i †`qv nq|
g„Z‡`n‡K wb‡q iv‡L GKUv eo cv_‡ii UyK‡ivi Ici| NvZK GKwU gš¿ co‡Z co‡Z g„Z‡`‡ni kix‡i †ek K‡qKwU `vM Kv‡U| `vM KvUvi ci GKwU aviv‡jv A¯¿ w`‡q †mB `vM a‡i a‡i g„Z‡`n‡K UyK‡iv UyK‡iv K‡i †K‡U †djv nq| Zvici cïcvwL w`‡q LvIqv‡bv nq|
wZeŸ‡Zi mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi K_v ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq Ggb GK mgv‡Ri K_v, hv M‡o D‡VwQj AvR †_‡K cÖvq Qq nvRvi eQi Av‡M| ZLb cxZ b`xi DcZ¨Kvq Pxbviv †Rvqvi djv‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Av‡iKwU `j i‡q hvq hvhvei| Zv‡`i ga¨ †_‡KB wZeŸwZ I eg©x mgv‡Ri m~Pbv nq|
Zv‡`i Lvevi- `vev‡i I i‡q‡Q wfbœ| ïb‡j AevK n‡eb DKyb wZeŸwZ‡`i AwZ wcÖq Lvevi| HwZn¨MZ wZeŸwZ mgv‡Ri GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Abyl½ hvhvei ev ivLvj Rxebhvcb| †fov, QvMj I †Nvov cvjb Zv‡`i cÖavb RxweKv| ïay Px‡bi wZeŸZ ¯^kvwmZ A‡ji †gvU RbmsL¨vi 24 kZvsk GB hvhvei ivLvj m¤úÖ`vq|
Giv KLbI Pvlvev‡`i KvR K‡i bv| †gvU f~wgi 69 kZvsk GjvKv PviY ev Z…Yf~wg| Pxbv HwZ‡n¨i m‡½ wgj †i‡L wZeŸwZivI fxlY Pv wcÖq| Zv‡`i we‡kl Pv‡q †gkv‡bv nq gvLb Ges jeY| Z‡e wZeŸwZ‡`i cÖavb Lvevi n‡jv Pgev| Mg Ges he‡K †f‡R wc‡l Pgev ˆZwi Kiv nq| AvaywbK wek¦ w`b w`b AvaywbK n‡jI AvRI wZeŸZ we‡k¦ inm¨gq GKwU RvqMv bv‡g L¨vZ|
¯’vbxq mgq : 0213 NÈv, 20 gvP© 2015
m¤úv`bv : kvgm&
