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wgRvbyi ingvb Lvb : evK¯^vaxbZv wb‡q fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i mv¤úÖwZK Av‡jvwPZ ivq Avgv‡K 1996 mv‡ji 12 †g evsjv‡`k mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i Avwcj wefv‡Mi †`Iqv GKwU AwfgZ‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| †bvUeB wbwl×KiY AvBb, 1980-†K evK¯^vaxbZvi cwicš’x wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i nvB‡KvU© evwZj K‡iwQ‡jb| G gvgjvwU †bvUeB wb‡q n‡jI G‡Z evK¯^vaxbZvi mxgvmsµvšÍ mvsweavwbK cÖkœ RwoZ wQj| Gi mg_©‡b nvB‡KvU© mb` w`‡qwQ‡jb| †mB myev‡` Avwcj wefvM G wel‡q 3: 1 †fv‡U wef³ ivq †`b| msL¨vMwi‡ôi iv‡q (hvi wfwË wQj g~jZ fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i GKvwaK ivq) 1980 mv‡ji AvBbwU mvsweavwbK e‡j wU‡K hvq| GKgvÎ wfbœgZ cÖ`vbKvix wePvicwZ jwZdyi ingvb ivq †`b †h GUv AmvsweavwbK| KviY, msm` Ôhyw³msMZ evavwb‡laÕ bv †g‡b AvBb K‡i‡Q| wePvicwZ jwZdyi ingvb wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ômsweav‡bi 39 Aby‡”Q‡`i Ici evsjv‡`k mywcÖg †KvU© Gi Av‡M Kx Kx ivq w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv Avwg LwZ‡q †`Ljvg wKš‘ wKQyB †cjvg bv|Õ Gici 19 eQi †K‡U †M‡Q| wKš‘ 19 eQi c‡iI Zuvi ch©‡e¶Y cÖvmw½K e‡j g‡b Kwi| GB mg‡q †`Iqv †Zgb †Kv‡bv ivq Avgv‡`i bR‡i c‡owb, †hLv‡b evK¯^vaxbZv-msµvšÍ 39 Aby‡”Q‡`i cÖ‡qvM I e¨vwß we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
cÖPÐ iKg A¯úóZvi †`v‡l `yó fvi‡Zi Z_¨cÖhyw³ AvB‡bi 66K avivi wei“‡× Kiv gvgjvi (Zmwjgv bvmwib Ab¨Zg Av‡e`bKvix, Z_¨m~Î BwÛqvb G·‡cÖm) Kvi‡Y fviZevmxiB †Kej bq, Avgv‡`i Avk¦¯Í nIqvi GKUv weivU KviY m…wó n‡q‡Q| †mUv GB A‡_© †h evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi wPšÍv I we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges evK¯^vaxbZv-msµvšÍ 39 Aby‡”Q`Uv eyS‡Z 123 c…ôvi GB ivqwU GKwU †gv¶g nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e Kv‡R †`‡e|
fvi‡Zi msm‡`i weivU `ye©jZv wPwýZ n‡q‡Q GB iv‡q| KviY, †Kv‡bv †dŠR`vwi AvB‡bi weavbvewj Lye †ewk ÔA¯úóÕ n‡j Zv †h cÖPÐ KvjvKvby‡bi bvgvšÍi, Zv bZyb K_v bq| IB iv‡q wePvi‡Kiv BwZc~‡e© (lv‡Ui `kK †_‡K) wb‡R‡`i Av`vj‡Zi †`Iqv GZ †ewk iv‡qi eivZ w`‡q‡Qb, Zv c‡o Avgiv wew¯§Z nB †h fviZxq AvBbmfv Kxfv‡e G iKg GKwU AvBb cvm Ki‡Z cvij|
Z‡e †hUv j¶Yxq †mUv n‡jv, fvi‡Zi Z_¨gš¿x `ªæZZvi m‡½ 66K aviv evwZ‡ji wm×všÍ‡K wk‡ivavh© e‡j †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| IB 66K avivwUi gv‡qi †c‡Ui Avcb fvB n‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki Z_¨cÖhyw³ AvB‡bi 57 aviv| bv, Avcb fvB ej‡j fqvenZv Pvcv co‡e| KviI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j fviZxq AvBbcÖ‡YZvivI evsjv‡`wk‡`i g‡Zv `vwqZ¡nxb AvBb cvm Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ welqwU cy‡ivcywi Zv bq| evsjv‡`‡k Avgiv 57 aviv evwZ‡ji `vwe‡Z D”PwKZ| wKš‘ †KD KY©cvZ Ki‡Q bv| fvi‡Z GUv wb‡q mgv‡jvPbvi So DV‡j ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvjq 66K avivq gvgjv Kivi Av‡M mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡b MvBWjvBb cvwV‡qwQj| GLv‡b mevB Pyc, GgbwK Gi g~j iƒcKvi weGbwc-RvgvqvZ PµI Pyc K‡i Av‡Q|
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fviZxq wePvi‡Kiv IB weavb‡K AmvsweavwbK e‡j evwZj K‡i w`‡Z gvwK©b msweavb I Zv‡`i mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i GKvwaK iv‡qi eivZ w`‡q‡Qb| wePvicwZ Avi Gd bvwig¨vb GKwU gRvi K_v wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔGB Av`vj‡Zi cÖwZwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ iv‡q AUjvw›U‡Ki Icv‡ii D`vniY nvwRi Kiv nq|Õ G‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB| evsjv‡`k mywcÖg †Kv‡U©iI fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i iv‡qi eivZ †`Iqv Qvov P‡j bv| ZvB fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i IB iv‡qi Av‡jv‡K ej‡Z cvwi, evK¯^vaxbZvi wei“‡× weGbwc I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bIqv Ae¯’vb ˆbwZK we‡ePbvq AmvsweavwbK e‡j bvKP n‡q hvIqv DwPZ| fvi‡Z evwZj nIqv 66K Gi †P‡q Avgv‡`i 57 avivwU evK¯^vaxbZvi cÖwZ AviI †ewk fqsKi|
fvi‡Zi Z_¨cÖhyw³gš¿x iweksKi cÖmv` ivq‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q e‡j‡Qb, Ôhviv ¶gZvq _vK‡e, Zv‡`i Aek¨B D`vi n‡Z n‡e|Õ evsjv‡`‡ki gš¿xiv I mswkøóiv wK AwP‡iB Zuvi K_vi cÖwZaŸwb Zyj‡eb? Z_¨ Kwgk‡b †dvb K‡i Zuv‡`i GKUv mgv_©K cÖwZwµqv cve, GB Avkvq w`wjø‡Z ivqwU †NvlYvi ciw`b (25 gvP©) †ejv †`oUvq †dvb K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ cÖavb Z_¨ Kwgkbvi †gvnv¤§` dvi“K I Z_¨ Kwgkbvi Aa¨vcK Lyikx`v Rvbv‡jb, Zuviv welqwU GL‡bv Rv‡bb bv| Avcbviv KL‡bv wK 57 aviv m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv AwfgZ †Kv_vI †i‡L‡Qb? ej‡jb, bv|
GLv‡b ¯§iY‡hvM¨ †h, fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †KvU© e‡j‡Qb, 66K aviv Z‡_¨i AwaKv‡ii Ici weivU ûgwK|
GUv Avkv Kivi mgq †h fvi‡Zi Av`vjZ I miKv‡ii Ae¯’v‡bi cÖwZ bxwZMZ mvov w`‡q weGbwc-RvgvqvZ cÖewZ©Z KvjvKvbyb‡K envj ivLv Ges 2013 mv‡j evK¯^vaxbZvi wei“‡× AviI K‡Vvi Ae¯’vb †bIqvi Rb¨ ¶gZvmx‡biv Aby‡kvPbv Ki‡eb| Avgiv Lye a‡›` wQjvg †h †K Kv‡K bKj Kij? KviY, fvi‡Zi AvB‡b 66K avivwU Kvh©Ki nq 2009 mv‡ji 27 A‡±vei| Avi evsjv‡`‡k 57 avivwU hy³ Kiv n‡qwQj 2006 mv‡jB| Zvn‡j wK fviZ evsjv‡`k‡K AbymiY K‡iwQj?
IB iv‡q Gi DËi †c‡q AevKB njvg| 1935 mv‡ji weÖwUk †cv÷ Awdm AvB‡bi 10(2)K avivq ejv n‡qwQj, †Uwj‡dv‡bi gva¨‡g MÖmwj A‡dwÝf, BwÛ‡m›U, Aewmb evZ©v cvVv‡bv hv‡e bv|
1953 mv‡ji weÖwUk †cv÷ Awdm AvB‡bi 66 avivq GwU Avevi cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq| Avgv‡`i 57 avivwU Avm‡j weÖ‡U‡bi GB 66 aviv †_‡K †bIqv| GUv GKUv D`vniY †h GKB weavb fviZ I evsjv‡`k Zv‡`i Awfbœ Jcwb‡ewkK cÖfyi KvQ †_‡K AÄwj f‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z wM‡q †K †Kgb AvPiY K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k ZyNjwK KvÐ NwU‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i bKjbwek‡`i AcwiYvg`k©x D™¢veb n‡jv, IB 57 avivi g‡a¨ Ôag©xq Abyf~wZ, ivóª I e¨w³i fveg~wZ© I AvBbk…·Ljv, bxwZåó nIqvÕ BZ¨vw` welq †XvKv‡bv| weÖ‡Ub Zv K‡iwb| fvi‡Zi 66K-†ZI Gme †bB| GgbwK †mLv‡b ivóª I e¨w³i K_v GK`g Abycw¯’Z| myZivs hw` Avgiv mijxKiY Kwi †h evsjv‡`wk kvm‡Kiv hv K‡i‡Qb, fviZI c‡i Zv-B bKj K‡i‡Q, Zvn‡j †mUv fyj n‡e|
1953 mv‡ji AvB‡b gvbnvwb I Akøxj evZ©v cvVv‡bvi `v‡q GK gvm †Rj ev 10 cvDÛ Rwigvbvi weavb wQj| 1981 mv‡ji weÖwUk †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkbm AvB‡bi 49 avivq Avevi IB weav‡bi cÖwZ¯’vcb N‡U, hv 1984 mv‡j cybivq 43 avivq Av‡m| me‡kl we`¨gvb 2003 mv‡ji weÖwUk †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkbm AB‡bi 127 avivq AšÍf©y³ nq| Z‡e Gev‡i Lye msKxY© K‡i (wg_¨v, Akøxj I gvbnvwbKi kã ev` w`‡q) cvewjK B‡jKUÖwbK KwgDwb‡Kkbm †bUIqv‡K©i Ah_vh_ e¨envi‡K `Ðbxq Kiv nq| wbw`©ófv‡e G‡Z †Kej ÔAZ¨šÍ AvµgYvZ¥K, wkóvPviwei“×, Akøxj I fxwZKi cÖK…wZiÕ evZ©v Av`vb-cÖ`vb‡K wbwl× Kiv nq| myZivs GUv cwinvm †h evsjv‡`k I fviZ 2003 mv‡ji ms‡kvwaZ weavb‡K bq, eis 1935 ev 1953 mv‡ji weÖwUk AvBb †_‡K Avg`vwbi w`‡K Syu‡K‡Q|
Av‡MB †hgbUv e‡jwQ, GUv eûKvj †_‡KB †`Lvi welq †h evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 39 (2) Aby‡”Q` †h K_v e‡j‡Q Zv bvMwi‡Kiv Kxfv‡e †g‡b Pj‡e| KviY, Zvi mvg‡b wbZ¨bZyb k…·Lj| Zv‡K µgvMZ Kv‡jv AvB‡bi †ewo civ‡bv n‡”Q| Abygvb Kwi AvBb ˆZwii mgq 39(2) Aby‡”Q‡`i †`vnvB w`‡q nq‡Zv g‡bi gvayix wgwk‡q 57 aviv m…wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| msweav‡bi GB Aby‡”Q` AvUwU wel‡q (iv‡óªi wbivcËv, we‡`wk iv‡óªi m‡½ eÜyZ¡c~Y© m¤úK©, Rbk…·Ljv, kvjxbZv, ˆbwZKZv, Av`vjZ Aegvbbv, gvbnvwb I Aciva msNUb) m¤ú‡K© msm`‡K AvBb Kivi GLwZqvi w`‡q‡Q|
fvi‡Zi mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i ivq ZvB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU bZyb `iRv D‡b¥vPb K‡i w`‡q‡Q| 66K avivwU evwZj Kivi cÖavb hyw³ wn‡m‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, GwU fviZxq msweav‡bi 19(1) K Ges 19 Aby‡”Q‡`i 2 `dvi cwicš’x| evsjv‡`k mywcÖg †KvU© 1996 mv‡ji IB iv‡q (17 weGjwW 94) h_v_©B D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h fvi‡Zi 19 Aby‡”Q` Ges evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 39 Aby‡”Q` mgZyj¨| Avi GLb Avgiv my¯úófv‡e Rvbjvg †hUv wePvicwZ bwig¨vb wj‡L‡Qb, evK¯^vaxbZv wbqš¿‡Y GB AvUwU (fvi‡Zi msweav‡bI Awfbœ AvUwU welq D‡jøwLZ) wbw`©ó welq Qvov ivóª †Kv‡bv AvBb ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi AvUwU wel‡q †hb‡Zb AvBb Ki‡jB n‡e bv, Zv‡K Aek¨B Ôhyw³msMZ evavwb‡laÕ-Gi kZ© c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi g~j K_v n‡jv, evK¯^vaxbZvi mxgv ms‡KvPbKvix †h‡Kv‡bv weavb Aek¨B ÔmsKxY©ZgÕ n‡Z n‡e| UyuwU †P‡c aiv nvZUv D×Z bq, KyuP‡K _vK‡e| myZivs IB AvUwU wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi Zi‡d †LqvjLywki RvqMv fvi‡Zi ivqwU wbwðZfv‡eB i“× K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
wgRvbyi ingvb Lvb: mvsevw`K৷
