KjKvZvi Avqbvq hw` XvKv †`wL

W. Avi Gg †`ebv_ : MZ Kywo Zvwi‡Li mKvj‡ejv| KvMR nv‡Z wb‡q co‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ| wekvj wk‡ivbvg : AvjyPvlxi AvZ¥nZ¨v| bv, LeiUv XvKvi †Kv‡bv KvM‡Ri bq, KjKvZvi| ÔGB mgqÕ bvgxq GKUv ˆ`wb‡Ki Lei| LeiwU‡Z AvjyPvlx‡`i `y‡f©v‡Mi eY©bv †`qv n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡”Q, G ch©šÍ mvZ-AvURb AvjyPvlx cwðge‡½ AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Avjyi `vg †bB| Avjy Pv‡l Gevi LiP n‡q‡Q †ewk| AwZdj‡bi Rb¨ Gevi K…lK Avjy wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| A_P gnvR‡bi Kv‡Q †`bv Av‡Q, †`bv Av‡Q e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q, mgev‡qi Kv‡Q| AZGe DcvqšÍi bv †`‡L Pvlxiv G‡Ki ci GK AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Qb| G NUbvq ivR‰bwZK gvV Mig| cwðge‡½i cyimfvi wbe©vPb mvg‡b| Zv‡`i cyimfv 85wU| iv‡R¨i cÖwZ‡hvMx `j A‡bK| Z‡e Av‡jvPbvq Z…Yg~j, we‡Rwc, wmwcGg Ges Ks‡MÖm| KvMR c‡o g‡b nj cÖavb Av‡jvP¨ `j GLb Z…Yg~j I we‡Rwc| g‡bvbq‡bi cvjv Pj‡Q| g‡bvbqb wb‡q Dfq `‡jB ev`vbyev` Pj‡Q| †K cvIqvi †hvM¨, †K bq- BZ¨vw` wbe©vPbx Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨B K…l‡Ki `ytmsev`| GUv Ab¨vb¨ev‡i nq wK-bv Rvwb bv| wKš‘ Gev‡ii Lei †`‡L g‡b nj, cwðge½ GZw`‡bI K…wl wecY‡bi mgm¨v `~i Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| G‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`k I cwðge½ GKB KvZv‡i| K…wl‡Z cwðge½ fv‡jv Ki‡Q, evsjv‡`kI †Kv‡bvµ‡g wcwQ‡q †bB- eis AMÖMvgx| wKš‘ wecYb mgm¨v `yB †`‡kB|

†hgb Gevi cwðge‡½ Avjy Drcbœ n‡q‡Q 1 †KvwU 20 jvL Ub| A_P cwðge‡½ Avjyi Pvwn`v eQ‡i gvÎ 65 jvL Ub| Zv‡`i †Mvj Avjy msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Ô†Kvì †÷v‡iRÕ myweav Av‡Q 74 jvL U‡bi| KvM‡Ri cÖwZ‡e`b †gvZv‡eK cwðge‡½ Gevi Avjyi †iKW© Drcv`b n‡q‡Q| Avjy wfb iv‡R¨ A_©vr wenvi, Dwol¨v, DËi cÖ‡`‡k evRviRvZ Kiv †hZ| wKš‘ ZvI n‡”Q bv| GgZve¯’vq ûMwj, ea©gvb, evKyov I cwðg †gvw`bxcy‡ii AvjyPvlxiv Gevi AeY©bxq GK `y`©kvq wbcwZZ n‡q‡Qb| †evSvB hv‡”Q, K…wli GB Avw` mgm¨vi mgvavb cwðge½ †hgb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, †Zgwb cvwiwb Avgiv| K…wl‡Z djb Kg n‡j `vg ev‡o| K…lK c‡ii eQi ûgwo †L‡q IB cY¨ Pv‡l AvMÖnx nb| jvL jvL K…l‡Ki Drcv`b‡K cwiKwíZ Dcv‡q wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e nq bv| djvdj Lye ¯úó| c‡ii eQi djb nq Pvwn`vi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| Zv‡ZB g‡i K…lK| †m Zvi c‡Y¨i `vg cvq bv| GB Ae¯’vq miKv‡ii KiYxq _v‡K| Z‡e _v‡K wbqš¿Ynxb mgm¨v| Aek¨ G‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`k GKUv mgm¨v †_‡K gy³| Avgv‡`i K…lKiv AvZ¥nZ¨vi c_ †e‡Q †bb bv| fvi‡Z Zv nq| †cuqv‡Ri `vg bv †c‡q gnviv‡óª K…lKiv cÖwZeQi AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib| Avjyi `vg bv †c‡q Gevi K…lKiv AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Qb cwðge‡½| Z‡_¨ †`Lv hv‡”Q, evsjv‡`‡k 2012-13 A_©eQ‡i †iKW© cwigvY Avjy Drcbœ n‡q‡Q; cwigvY 86 jvL 3 nvRvi Ub| GB wnmv‡e cwðge‡½i Drcv`b Avgv‡`i †`o ¸Y| Zv‡`i †jvKmsL¨v Avgv‡`i †P‡q Kg| Aek¨ Zv‡`i evRvi mviv fviZ| GUv Zv‡`i eo myweav| wKš‘ GZm‡Ë¡I AvjyPvlx‡`i `y‡f©v‡Mi Lei| wZb-Pvi w`‡bi Rb¨ KjKvZv hvIqv| AZGe A_©bxwZ m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ †RvMvo Kivi †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM Avwg wbBwb| Pjv‡divq †hme †`‡LwQ Zv‡Z ejv hvq PgrKvi| †hgb UªvwdK R¨vg e‡j wKQy †bB| †Kv‡bv UªvwdK c‡q‡›UB GK-`yB wgwb‡Ui †ewk Avgv‡K Mvwo wb‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nqwb|

A_P 15-20-25 eQi Av‡M G‡¶‡Î fqven GK Ae¯’v wQj| Gi mgvavb n‡q‡Q wZbfv‡e| wb‡P i‡q‡Q cvZvj †ij- `g`g †_‡K UvwjMÄ n‡q Mwoqv| wekvj e¨vcvi| Dc‡i i‡q‡Q ÔIfvi cvmÕ| me©Î ÔIfvicvmÕ| Z…ZxqZ, K‡Vvi UªvwdK wbqš¿Y| WªvBfvi mv‡neiv hÎZÎ Mvwo iv‡Lb bv, ivL‡Z †`qv nq bv| GUv LyeB fv‡jv jvMj| Avi †`Ljvg e¨¯Í kn‡i ÔIqvbI‡qiÕ e¨e¯’v| Avwg wQjvg ÔwKW w÷ª‡UiÕ GKwU †nv‡U‡j| GUv Kvh©Z Ôwd« ¯‹zj w÷ª‡UiÕ Ic‡iB hv GLb wgR©v Mvwje w÷ªU e‡j cwiwPZ| GLvb †_‡K cuvP wgwb‡Ui c_ KjKvZvi weL¨vZ ÔwbDgv‡K©UÕ| GB GjvKv †_‡KB XvKvi evm Qv‡o| GLvbKvi †nv‡Uj¸‡jv‡Z †`Ljvg evsjv‡`kx‡`iB cÖvavb¨| wW‡K B›Uvib¨vkbvj, cy®úK BZ¨vw` †nv‡U‡ji PvR©I Avq‡Ëi g‡a¨| Wjvi fv½v‡bv †Kv‡bv RwUj KvRB bq| Lywk njvg GK Wjvi w`‡q 63 iæwci g‡Zv †c‡q| A_©vr 79 UvKv w`‡q 63 iæwc| Zvn‡j wewbgq nvi `uvovj KZ? cÖvq 80 UvKv| wekvj AR©b evsjv‡`‡ki| AvR †_‡K 25-30 eQi Av‡M Wjvi fvw½‡q GKkÕ UvKvq cvIqv †hZ gvÎ 38-40 fviZxq iæwc| evsjv‡`k-fvi‡Zi m‡½ Av‡iKwU AbvbyôvwbK P¨v‡bj Av‡Q UvKv e`‡ji| †mUv ÔûwÐÕ| †mB †¶‡ÎI ZLb wewbgq nvi wQj 38-40 fviZxq iæwc| Avi AvR? AvR Avgiv cvw”Q 80-81 fviZxq iæwc 100 evsjv‡`kx UvKvi wewbg‡q| GUv wK Ggwb Ggwb n‡q‡Q? wbðq bq| evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ MZ 30-40 eQ‡i h‡_ó k³ n‡q‡Q| idZvwb Avq, †iwg‡UÝ Avq wecyj cwigv‡Y †e‡o‡Q| wkí LvZ GLb †gvU wRwWwci 30 kZvsk| K…wl wbf©iZv wecyjvs‡k n«vm †c‡q‡Q| AvR Avgv‡`i ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf©B 24 wewjqb Wjv‡ii g‡Zv| g~j¨ùxwZi nvi 6 kZvs‡ki g‡Zv| fvi‡ZiI ZvB| Avgv‡`i A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w×i nvi Ae¨vnZfv‡e 6 kZvs‡ki Dc‡i n‡”Q| fvi‡Zi wRwWwc cÖe„w×i nvi 4-5 kZvs‡k †b‡g GLb Avevi Zv Ny‡i `uvwo‡q‡Q| me‡k‡l K_v n‡”Q, evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ h‡_ó w¯’wZkxj| Gi cÖgvY UvKvi w¯’wZkxj wewbgq nvi, hvi d‡j Avgiv 100 UvKv w`‡q 80-81 iæwc cvw”Q|

wewbgq nv‡ii wfwˇZ wnmve Ki‡j Zv‡`i KuvPvevRv‡i wRwbmc‡Îi `vg evsjv‡`‡ki mgvb e‡jB g‡b nq| A_P GKmgq Zv wQj bv| cwðge‡½ wRwbmc‡Îi `vg wQj LyeB m¯Ív| †nv‡Uj LiP m¯Ív, kvK-mewRi `vg m¯Ív, Pvj-M‡gi `vg m¯Ív| wKš‘ AvR Avi G Ae¯’v †bB| D`vniY wn‡m‡e K‡qKwU c‡Y¨i `vg D‡jøL KiwQ GLv‡b| KjKvZvi Kv‡QB GKUv KuvPvevRv‡i †Mvj Avjyi †KwR 6-7 fviZxq iæwc (GLb Aek¨ †Mvj Avjy wb‡q Zv‡`i mgm¨v hv‡”Q)| Avgv‡`i evRv‡i 18-20 UvKv| Zv‡`i evRv‡i c‡Uvj, wS½v I wPwP½vi †KwR h_vµ‡g 30 I 40 fviZxq iæwc| Gi wecix‡Z XvKvi evRv‡i Gm‡ei `vg 50 UvKv †KwR| †e¸b Zv‡`i 25 iæwc †KwR, Avgv‡`i 40 UvKv| kmv Zv‡`i 40 iæwc †KwR Avgv‡`i 25-30 UvKv †KwR| D‡”Q Zv‡`i 40 iæwc †KwR Avgv‡`i 50 UvKv| KuvPvgwiP Avgv‡`i evRv‡i 60 UvKv †KwR Zv‡`i evRv‡iI 60 iæwc †KwR| Gfv‡e †`L‡j †evSv hv‡e UvKv I fviZxq iæwci wewbgq nv‡ii wfwˇZ cwðge½ I evsjv‡`‡ki evRvi mgvb mgvb| Pv‡ji `iUv †evSv hvK| ga¨weË †h fv‡jv wgwb‡KU Pvj Lvq Zvi `vg KjKvZvq 40 UvKv †KwR| XvKvq Zv 50 UvKv †KwR| XvKvi 50 UvKvq fviZxq 40 iæwcB nq| GB A‡_© mgvb| GB wnmv‡e mgvb mgvb ev cÖvq mgvb mgvb n‡jI GKUv ÔwKš‘Õ Av‡Q| ÔwKš‘ÕUv Av‡qi wnmv‡e| A‡bK KjKvZvevmx I cwiwPZ‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡j †R‡bwQ, cwðge‡½ miKvwi Kg©Pvix I Kg©KZ©v‡`i †eZb-fvZv evsjv‡`‡ki Zyjbvq †ewk| ¯‹zj wk¶K-Kg©Pvix, K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K I Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb-fvZv cwðge‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki Zyjbvq A‡bK †ewk| GKRb nvB¯‹zj wk¶K Avgv‡K Rvbv‡jb, wbw`©ó wWwMÖ wb‡q nvB¯‹z‡j GKRb wk¶K GLb †hvM`vb Ki‡j 20-25 nvRvi fviZxq iæwc cvb| †g‡mÄvi‡`i †eZb 10 nvRv‡ii Kg bq| GKB Ae¯’v †K›`Öxq miKv‡ii PvKwiRxex‡`i| Zv‡`i †eZb-fvZv evsjv‡`‡ki †P‡q A‡bK A‡bK †ewk| wgR©v Mvwje w÷ª‡U ÔUvbv wiKkvqÕ DV‡jB 20-25 fviZxq iæwc fvov ¸b‡Z nq| Pvi-cuvPkÕ fviZxq iæwci wb‡P †Kv‡bv w`bgRyi cvIqv hvq bv| GK eÜy ej‡jb, †eZb-fvZv e„w×i †¶‡Î mv‡eK kvmK `j ÔwmwcGg-evgd«›UÕ AMÖYx wQj|

`¶Zv I †gavi m‡½ m¤úK©nxb GB †eZb e„w×i Kvi‡Y GLb cwðge½ miKvi cwiPvjbvq mgm¨v m„wó n‡”Q| cwðge½ ivR¨ wn‡m‡e fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ iv‡R¨i Zyjbvq me‡P‡q †ewk FYx| A_©vr Zv‡`i F‡Yi Ici euvP‡Z nq| ¯úóZB GB FY Av‡m †K›`Ö †_‡K| FY kZ©gy³ bq, RwUjZvgy³ bq| GB FY wb‡q cÖvqkB †K›`Ö-ivR¨‡Z SMov †j‡M _v‡K| Zv †j‡M _vKviB K_v| KviY †`Lv hv‡”Q, iv‡R¨i wbR¯^ ivR¯^ Avq Lye †ewk bq| 2015-16 mv‡j Zv gvÎ 48,876 †KvwU UvKv| j¶Yxq welq n‡”Q, GB mv‡j miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb-fvZv Lv‡ZB LiP n‡e 47,517 †KvwU UvKv| GKwU KvM‡R †`Ljvg cwðge‡½i †gvU †`bv GLb cÖvq 2 jvL †KvwU iæwc| cwðge‡½ eo A_©bxwZi cvkvcvwk nKv‡ii msL¨vI Kg bq| wbe„‡Ëi evRvi Pvwn`v †gUvq nKviiv| GKwU wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GKgvÎ KjKvZv‡ZB †cŠ‡b wZb jvL nKvi Av‡Q| KjKvZvi evB‡i Av‡Q 16 jvL nKvi| A_©vr cÖvq 19 jvL cwievi nKvix Av‡qi Ici wbf©ikxj| Gi g‡a¨B KjKvZvi ga¨weËiv ax‡i ax‡i Ny‡i `uvov‡”Qb| KjKvZv I Zvi Avkcvk A‡ji ga¨weË g~jZ evsjv‡`‡ki †jvK| Zviv 1947 mv‡ji ci †mLv‡b †M‡Qb| AvRI hv‡”Qb| GKmgq G‡`i `yw`©b wQj|

GLb G‡`i A‡b‡Ki Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| ÔUvwji evwoÕ cvKv evwo n‡q‡Q| A‡b‡Ki †Q‡j‡g‡q GLb w`wjø, gy¤^vB, e¨v½vjyiæ, ¸RivU BZ¨vw` A‡j KvR K‡ib| nvRvi nvRvi †Q‡j‡g‡q Kw¤úDUvi mswkøó wk‡í ivRvinvU wfwËK bZyb KjKvZvq PvKwi K‡ib| G‡`i KviI Avq gvwmK 30-40 nvRvi UvKvi Kg bq| †`Ljvg A‡b‡KiB wbR¯^ Mvwo Av‡Q| †QvU GKUv Mvwo| 4-5 jvL fviZxq iæwc Zvi `vg| iv¯Ívq GLb n‡iK iK‡gi Mvwo| cvkvcvwk UvUvi cyi‡bv U¨vw•I Pj‡Q| †evSv hv‡”Q, KjKvZvi ga¨weËiv Ny‡i `uvwo‡q‡Qb| cvkvcvwk eySjvg ag©xq msL¨vjNy gymjgvb m¤úÖ`v‡qi †jv‡KivI GwM‡q hv‡”Qb| GKwU D`vniY- KjKvZv K‡c©v‡ik‡bi wbe©vPb| 142wU Avmb| Z…Yg~j Gi g‡a¨ g‡bvbqb w`‡q‡Q 25 Rb gymjgvb cÖv_©x‡K| Ôwe‡RwcÕI Kg hvq bv| Zviv w`‡q‡Q 17 Rb‡K| GB `„k¨ wK Kywo eQi Av‡M wQj? Avwg wbwðZ bB| cwðge‡½ msL¨vjNy Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v ev‡RU Av‡Q| KvM‡R †`Ljvg 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i G‡Z eivÏ 2033 †KvwU iæwc| †Mj eQi 23 jvL msL¨vjNy QvÎQvÎx‡K wcÖ-GmGmwm I †cv÷ GmGmwm ch©v‡q e„wË †`qv n‡q‡Q| msL¨vjNy Aay¨wlZ 16wU †Rjvq msL¨vjNy QvÎQvÎx‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v †nv‡÷j Kiv n‡”Q| ˆZwi n‡”Q Ôdyidyiv kwid †W‡fjc‡g›U A_wiwU|Õ mewKQy wgwj‡q cwðge‡½ bvbvgyLx cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡q P‡j‡Q| ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK †¶‡Î NU‡Q e¨vcK cwieZ©b| m~Î: hyMvšÍi