†di msMwVZ n‡”Q mviv †`‡k Rw½iv

†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : †`‡ki †ek wKQy ¯’v‡b eo ai‡bi bvkKZv Pvjv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bZyb K‡i msMwVZ n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q `…k¨Z wSwg‡q cov wbwl× Rw½ msMVb¸‡jvi m`m¨iv| eZ©gvb Aw¯’wZkxj ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi my‡hvM wb‡q mwnsmZv Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ kw³ m‡qi †Póv Ki‡Q Zviv| Gme msMV‡bi †Mvcb ZrciZvi Ici bRi ivLv †Mv‡q›`viv Ggb Avk¼v K‡i e‡j‡Qb, Rw½iv †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© eo ai‡bi NUbv NUv‡bvi my‡hvM LyuR‡Q| wewfbœ †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi †`qv Z_¨ Abyhvqx, evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b wbwl× msMVb wnheyZ Zvnixi I Avj-Kv‡q`vi †Mvcb ZrciZv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb Zviv| wnheyZ Zvnixi wewfbœ mg‡q SwUKv ZrciZv Pvjv‡jI Avj-Kv‡q`v G‡Mv‡”Q bxi‡e| Z‡e wnheyZ Zvnix‡ii g‡a¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡q co–qv GK †kÖwYi †gavex QvÎ mwµq _vKvq DwØMœ cÖkvmb| G msMV‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q AwfÁ †ek K‡qKRb KgvÛvi aiv co‡jI Zv‡`i AvU‡K ivLv hvqwb| Rvwg‡b †ewi‡q †M‡Q Zviv| evsjv‡`‡k Rw½ev‡`i DÌvb n‡Z cv‡i Ggb Avk¼v cÖKvk K‡i MZ †mvgevi cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Av‡gwiKvi weL¨vZ cwÎKv Iqvj w÷ªU Rvb©vj| Z‡e Gme Avk¼v‡K Dwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb miKv‡ii kxl© e¨w³iv| Zv‡`i `vwe, cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq miKvi K‡Vvi Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q|

mswkøó Z_¨ Abyhvqx, cÖvq mviv †`‡kB Gme msMV‡bi Rw½iv e¨vcK ZrciZv ïiæ K‡i‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Zviv me‡P‡q †ewk mwµq i‡q‡Q PÆMÖvg, ivRkvnx Avi wm‡jU wefv‡M| G wZbwU wefvM‡K Uv‡M©U K‡i 11wU †Rv‡b wef³ n‡q KvR Ki‡Q Rw½iv| †`‡k weivRgvb Ae¯’vq wb‡R‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ I kw³‡K Rvbvb w`‡Z †Mvc‡b msMwVZ n‡”Q Gme Rw½ msMVb| AvBbk…·Ljv evwnbxi K‡Vvi Ae¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †KŠkj cv‡ë NvcwU †g‡i _vKv fq¼i Rw½ msMVb RvgvÕAvZyj gyRvwn`xb evsjv‡`‡ki (†RGgwe) m`m¨iv GLb Avev‡iv mwµq n‡q DV‡Q| †Mv‡q›`v Kg©KZ©v‡`i Z_¨g‡Z, eZ©gv‡b †RGgwe, wnheyZ Zvnixi, niKvZyj wRnv` (ûwR), j¯‹i-B-‰Zqev, kvnv`vZ-B-Avj wnKgvmn bZyb-cyi‡bv cÖvq 13 Rw½ msMV‡bi m`m¨iv mwµq n‡q i‡q‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ wbwl× †NvwlZ niKvZyj wRnv` (ûwR), wnheyZ Zvnixi I †RGgwei ZrciZv me‡P‡q †ewk|

†Mv‡q›`v m~Î Rvbvq, fvi‡Zi evsjv‡`k mxgvšÍeZ©x msL¨vjNy gymwjg Aay¨wlZ AÂj †_‡K 15-25 eQi eqmx ZiæYx‡`i wQUgnj w`‡q evsjv‡`‡k †XvKv‡bvi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q ûwR| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ cvnvwo GjvKvq Zv‡`i ¯^í‡gqvw` mk¯¿ cÖwk¶Y †`qvi ci eo ai‡bi bvkKZvg~jK Acv‡ik‡b Kv‡R jvMv‡bv n‡e| AvšÍR©vwZK mš¿vmx msMVb Avj-Kv‡q`v beŸB‡qi `kK †_‡KB evsjv‡`‡k mwµq| †mŠw` AviewfwËK †emiKvwi ms¯’v Avj nvigvB‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k Avj-Kv‡q`v NuvwU K‡i| 1990 mv‡j my`vwb bvMwiK BDmyd e‡`vbw¯‹ GLv‡b cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e wbhyw³ jv‡fi ci †`‡ki 38wU †Rjvi wewfbœ gmwR`-gv`Övmvq Avj-Kv‡q`vi we¯Ívi N‡U| 1992 mv‡j PÆMÖvg GjvKvq Avj nvigvB‡bi hveZxq Awdm cÖwZôv Kiv nq| G mgq †_‡K mviv †`‡k Avj nvigvB‡bi 169 ÷vd mwµq wQj| 2004 mv‡ji 30 RyjvB XvKvi DËiv g‡Wj UvD‡b Avj nvigvB‡bi Awdm eÜ K‡i w`‡jI evsjv‡`‡k mš¿vmev`x msMVb Avj Kv‡q`vi weKí msMVb wn‡m‡e `uvwo‡q hvq niKvZyj wRnv`mn †ek wKQy ms¯’v| eÜ _vKvKv‡j Gi cwiPvjK my`vwb bvMwiK Gm wZewi‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ K·evRvi, bvB¶¨sQwo, ev›`iev‡b wgqvbgv‡ii kiYv_©x‡`i gva¨‡g GwU kw³kvjx nq| PÆMÖv‡gi gvIjvbv kIKZ Imgvb Ii‡d †kL dwi` Avj Kv‡q`vi kxl© `vwqZ¡cÖvß †bZv e‡j `wjjcÎ i‡q‡Q| wZwb niKvZyj wRnv‡`i n‡q KvR Ki‡Qb|

ïay ûwRB bq, AvBbk…·Ljv evwnbxi †PvL duvwK w`‡q AwZ †Mvc‡b PÆMÖvg, wm‡jU, ivRkvnxmn wewfbœ GjvKvi KIwg gv`Övmvq wbqwgZ ˆeVK Ki‡Q †ek K‡qKwU Rw½ msMVb| ivRavbxmn †`‡ki wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GjvKvq Avevi bvkKZv Pvjv‡bvi cwiKíbv AuvU‡Q Zviv| bZyb †KŠkj wn‡m‡e Gme Awfhv‡b Kv‡R jvMv‡bv n‡Z cv‡i bvix Rw½ m`m¨‡`i| Gme bvix Rw½i †ewkifvMB KIwg gv`Övmvi QvÎx I wk¶K e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb GKvwaK †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi m`m¨iv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zviv †`‡ki wewfbœ KIwg gv`Övmvq wM‡q wbw®Œq n‡q cov Rw½ m`m¨‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| miKvi‡K †eKvq`vq †dj‡Z Zviv Gme Rw½‡K †gvUv A‡¼i Avw_©K mvnv‡h¨i Avk¦vmI w`‡”Qb| DMÖcš’x Gme ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †bZv‡`i m‡½ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM n‡”Q cjvZK kxl© Rw½ †bZv‡`i| ivRkvnx‡Z †di Zrci Bmjvgx wjev‡ikb dÖ›U (AvBGjGd)| GB Rw½ msMV‡bi welqwUI LwZ‡q †`L‡Q wewfbœ †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v|

cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K ÔRvwjgÕ AvL¨vwqZ K‡i Zvi miKvi‡K DrLvZ Kivi loh‡š¿ †`k-we‡`‡k Zrci n‡q D‡V‡Q wnheyZ Zvnix| eZ©gvb kvmbe¨e¯’vi cZ‡b mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ †mbvevwnbxi wbôvevb Kg©KZ©v I †`kevmxi Kv‡Q Avn&evb Rvwb‡q cÖKv‡k¨ wjd‡jU weZiY Ki‡Q msMVbwU| Gme wjd‡j‡U miKviwe‡ivax AccÖPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| †cv÷vi, n¨vÛwe‡ji cvkvcvwk mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡gi wewfbœ †c‡R Bmjvwg ivóª Kv‡q‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbwl× msMVbwU Avev‡iv mwµq n‡q D‡V‡Q| GQvov gvqvbgv‡ii we‡`Övnx‡`i m‡½I wnheyZ Zvnix‡ii m¤úK© i‡q‡Q e‡j mswkøó m~Î Rvwb‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i gva¨‡gI wnheyZ Zvnixi Zv‡`i Kg©ZrciZv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|

G‡`i cvkvcvwk Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi QvÎ msMVb Bmjvgx QvÎwkweiI AvÛviMÖvD‡Û wM‡q bvbv ZrciZv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| wnheyZ Zvnixi I Bmjvgx QvÎwkwei HK¨e×fv‡e KvR Ki‡Q wK bv, G wb‡q AbymÜvb Pj‡Q| bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QyK GK †Mv‡q›`v Kg©KZ©vi `vwe, 2009 mv‡j gnv‡RvU miKvi ¶gZvq Avmvi ci cÖwZwµqvkxj †Mvôx¸‡jvi m`m¨iv AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b P‡j hvq| 2014 mv‡ji wbe©vPb‡K †K›`Ö K‡i Zviv †di mwµq n‡q DV‡j wbe©vP‡bi ci GK eQi Zviv wQj bxie| eZ©gv‡b mwnsm ivRbxwZi Kvi‡Y wbwl× msMVb¸‡jv gv_vPvov w`‡q DV‡Q| niKvZyj wRnv`, RvgvÕAvZyj gyRvwn`xb evsjv‡`k, kvnv`vZ-B-Avj wnKgv, wnheyZ ZvInx`, Bmjvgx mgvR, D‡jgv AvbRygvb Avj evB‡qbvZ, BmjvwgK †W‡gvµ¨vwUK cvwU©, ZvInx` UÖv÷, Avjøvi `jmn †ek K‡qKwU msMV‡bi ZvwjKv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q| Z‡e G‡`i †Kvb m`m¨ †Kv_vq mwµq Zv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv cywjk| cywjk I i¨ve GiB g‡a¨ wbwðZ n‡q‡Q Bmjvgx QvÎwkwe‡ii e¨vbv‡iB Kvh©µg Pvjv‡”Q G‡`i A‡b‡K| †`‡ki †ek wKQy wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b Zv‡`i ZrciZv Pj‡Q| G‡`i AvkÖq-cÖkÖq w`‡”Qb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK †kÖwYi wk¶K|

Gw`‡K, AvUK GKRb †RGgwe Rw½i KvQ †_‡K cvIqv Z_¨ D×…Z K‡i PÆMÖvg gnvbMi cywjk (wmGgwc) Kwgkbvi Ave`yj Rwjj gÐj e‡jb, miKv‡ii weiæ‡× GK n‡q KvR Ki‡Q ûwR, †RGgwe I RvgvqvZ-wkwe‡ii g‡Zv Rw½ msMVb¸‡jv| †mbvevwnbx, cywjk, i¨v‡ei g‡Zv AvBbk…·Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbx¸‡jvi Ici nvgjv Pvjv‡bvi j‡¶¨ Zviv KvR Ki‡Q|

Z‡e Rw½iv †`‡ki †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv gšÍe¨ K‡i ¯^ivóª cÖwZgš¿x Avmv`y¾vgvb Lvb Kvgvj e‡jb, Rw½ I mš¿vmev`‡K K‡Vvi nv‡Z `g‡b miKvi `…p g‡bvfve †`Lv‡”Q| Z‡e Iqvj w÷ªU Rvb©v‡ji cÖwZ‡e`b m¤ú‡K© ¯^ivóª cÖwZgš¿x e‡jb, Zv‡`i cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Z‡_¨i m‡½ Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †Kv‡bv wgj †bB| GQvov miKvi Ges AvBbk…·Ljv evwnbx e‡m †bB| G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e n‡j Avgiv m‡½ m‡½ e¨e¯’v †be|

Ab¨w`‡K, Rw½‡`i AcZrciZvi wel‡q XvKv gnvbMi cywjk Kwgkbvi †gv. AvQv`y¾vgvb wgqv e‡jb, Av‡MI †`‡k GK‡hv‡M †evgv nvgjv K‡i‡Q Rw½iv| ûwR ZrciZvI wQj| RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK lohš¿ †bB GgbwUI ejv hv‡e bv| Rw½iv gv‡S gv‡SB my‡hvM wb‡Z Pvq| eZ©gvb ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ, Pjgvb mš¿vm Ges wmwU wbe©vPb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Rw½‡`i gv_vPvov †`qvi Avk¼v i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’vi m`m¨iv G wel‡q we‡kl `…wó ivL‡Qb Ges cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡`i AewnZ Ki‡Qb| Rw½iv Zv‡`i AcZrciZv Pvjv‡j Avgv‡`i we‡kl Awfhvb Av‡iv evo‡e| Rb¯^v‡_© AvBbk…·Ljv evwnbx Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e e‡j `…pZvi m‡½ D‡jøL K‡ib Kwgkbvi AvQv`y¾vgvb wgqv| †fv‡iiKvMR