wek¦ bvix w`em : a‡g©i Av¸‡b cy‡o bv bvix

ûgvqyb AvBqye : bvixiv dzj| bvixiv ¯^cœ| bvix Av‡jvwKZ gvby‡li wVKvbv| gv Qvov msmvi APj| †g‡q Qvov Ni giæf~wg| Avgvi gv RM‡Zi †kÖô m¤ú`| gv Avgvi Av‡eM fv‡jvevmv I gv_v ¸Rvi VuvB| †evb †m †Zv dz‡ji myevm| ivOv cvcwo| Rxebmw½bx eD †m †Zv eÜzZ¡-†cÖ‡gi fiv Mv‡Oi †XD| bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vb kÖ×v fw³ I fv‡jvevmvi GB AvKzwZ Bmjvg Avgv‡`i wkwL‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i ag©MÖš’ †KviAvb ej‡Q, †Zvgv‡`i Av‡Q Rxeb mw½bx, ci¯úi myL kvwšÍ I Aviv‡gi Rb¨| wZwbB †Zvgv‡`i AšÍ‡i m„wó K‡ib †cÖg fv‡jvevmv Acvi gvqv| myiv iæg : 21

†KviAvb AviI ej‡Q †Zvgviv G‡K Ac‡ii Ask| Avj Bgivb : 195

bexwR mv. evievi e‡j‡Qb, mšÍvb ü`‡qi dzj| mšÍv‡bi myevm Rvbœv‡Zi myevm|

bvixi cÖwZ Ae‡njv bq| bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vb gh©v`v Avgv‡`i ag©xq HwZn¨| bvix mgv‡Ri cwic~iK I mn‡hvMx| mywL mg„× Av‡jvwKZ mgvR wbgvY© Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B mgv‡R bvixi b¨vh¨ AwaKvi mycÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| Bbmvd wfwËK bvixi Dbœqb, ÿgZvqb, cÖvwß wbwðZ bv K‡i †Kv‡bv RvwZ DbœZ AMÖmi I mg„× n‡Z cvi‡e bv| mgvR †_‡K ˆewi AvPib I cÖvwšÍK g‡bvfv‡ei †kKo †_‡K †K‡U w`‡Z n‡e| bvix-cyiæl ci¯úi gy‡LvgywL ev cÖwZØ›Øx bq| Dfq‡K nvU‡Z n‡e nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L| eÜz‡zZ¡i †mZz iPbv K‡i| Z‡e bvix‡K hviv cyiæ‡li gy‡LvgywL emv‡Z Pvq wKsev a‡g©i evab †Q‡o gy³ wen‡½i g‡Zv Do‡Z †kLvq Zv‡`i `vwe n‡jv, bvixi cÖavb kÎæ-ag© I cyiæl| GB `vwe evRvi wgwWqvq eyw× cÖwZeÜx‡`iI| KviY bvix‡K a‡g©i AvwObv Avi ¯^vgxi msmvi Qvov Ki‡Z cvi‡j cywRevw` `ywbqv bvix‡`i AÜKv‡ii KvPvgvj wnmv‡e e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Bmjvg a‡g©i gy‡LvgywL ewm‡q bvix ¯^vaxbZvi †køvMvb †`Iqv‡bv hv‡e| gvi †P‡q gvwmi `i` †ewk †`wL‡q bvixev‡`i wPrKvi Kiv hv‡e| A_P BwZnvm mvÿx BmjvgB GKgvÎ ag©, †h a‡g©i Av‡`k-Dc‡`k Ges wewaweavb bvixi gh©v`v AwaKvi I m¤§vb iÿv K‡i‡Q| mbvZ`b wn›`ya‡g© bvixi ˆcZ…K m¤úwË cvIqvi avibv wQj bv| ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j ¯¿x‡KI wPZvq Av¸‡b cy‡o givi cÖ_v Pvjy wQj| e„wUk HwZnvwmK †Rgm †Uji Ô†Kv¤úbx Avg‡j XvKvÕ MÖ‡š’ wj‡L‡Qb, 1815 mvj †_‡K 1828 mv‡ji g‡a¨ XvKv †Rjvq GKkZ cPvbeŸB Rb weaev †¯^”Qvq Zv‡`i ¯^vgxi m‡½ wPZvq Av‡ivnb K‡i|

c„w_ex‡Z ag©wbi‡cÿ iv‡óªi D`vnviY fviZ| fvi‡Zi AvBb iPwqZv gby bvix m¤ú‡K© gby ¯§„wZi Aa¨v‡q e‡j‡Qb, ˆkk‡e bvix Zvi wcZvi Awa‡b _vK‡e| †hŠe‡b ¯^vgxi Awa‡b, Ges weaev nIqvi ci _vK‡e cy‡Îi Awa‡b| †Kv‡bv mgq †m ¯^vaxb _vK‡e bv| gby ¯§„wZ 5, 145

cÖPxb wn›`y AvB‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, †ivM gnvgvix g„Zz¨ biK AwMœ wel BZ¨vw` bvix A‡cÿv DËg|

Bûw` a‡g© †Zv †Q‡j bv _vK‡j †g‡qiv evevi m¤úwËi AwaKvix n‡e| Zvi gv‡b hvi fvB Av‡Q †m evevi m¤ú` cv‡e bv| Awnsm ag© L¨vZ †eŠ× a‡g©I Ae‡nwjZ bvix| †MŠZgey× we‡q cÖ_v we‡ivax| msmvi Z¨vM I mbœ¨vm Zvi ag©| wewfbœ gZ I a‡g© bvixi Ae‡njvi nvRviI Dcgv-D`viY Av‡Q| Bmjvg bvix‡K gh©vi wmsnvm‡b ewm‡q‡Q| wbwðZ K‡i‡Q bvixi ÿgZvqb I Avw_©K AwaKvi| †KviAvb ej‡Q, m¤úwˇZ †hgb cyiæ‡li Ask Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q bvixi AwaKvi| wbmv : 7

my¯’¨ I wbivc` Rxeb e¨e¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z †KviAvb ej‡Q, †Zvgiv Zv‡`i m‡½ DËg Rxeb hvcb K‡iv| myiv evKvivq Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡jb, †Zvgiv Zv‡`i cÖwZ D`viZv Ki‡Z fz‡j †hI bv|

AwaKvi I cÖvwßi mgvb wb‡`‡k© †KviAvb ej‡Q, cyiæl †hgb KvR Ki‡e; †Zgb dj cv‡e| bvix †hgb KvR Ki‡e †Zgwb dj cv‡e | myiv wbmv : 32

AvR‡Ki bvix w`e‡mi Aw½Kvi †nvK Bbmvd wfwËK bvixi gh©v`v AwaKvi I ÿgZvqb mycÖwZôv Kivi| mgv‡Ri †Kv_vI Ae‡nwjZ bv †nvK bvix| wegvbevjv †_‡K N‡ii bvixI wd‡i cvK Zvi wbivc` Rxe‡bi wbðqZv|