¯§„wZ‡Z GweGg g~mv : mvsevw`K‡`i we‡f` †NvPv‡Z whwb Avg„Zy¨ msMÖvgx wQ‡jb

Ô†hw`b Zywg G‡mwQ‡j f‡e, †Ku‡`wQ‡j Zywg GKv, †n‡m wQj m‡e….Ggb Rxeb Zywg KwiI MVb, gi‡Y nvwm‡e Zywg Kuvw`‡e fyebÕ-Kwei G Dw³ hv‡`i Rxe‡bi mv‡_ wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q †M‡Q, †Zgwb GKRb gnxiæn wQ‡jb G‡`‡ki mvsevw`KZvi Ab¨Zg cw_K…r wKse`wšÍZyj¨ GweGg g~mv | evsjv‡`‡ki mvsevw`KZvi A½‡b whwb bZyb aviv m…wói Rb¨ AvgiY msMÖvg Pvwj‡q‡Qb †mB ¯úófvlx, m¾b GweGg g~mv | Avgv‡`i gvS †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Qb `xN© GK eQi n‡Z Pjj | mvsevw`K I msev`c‡Îi `yw`©‡b cig kÖ×vfvRb g~mvi k~b¨¯’vb AvRI c~iY nqwb ,eis ¶‡Zi k~b¨Zv †e‡oB Pj‡Q | msev`c‡Îi cvVK mgv‡Ri GKvsk GweGg g~mvi Kjvg covi Avkvq AvRI e‡m _v‡K wKsev wUwf‡Z Zvi ¯úó fvlY †kvbvi Rb¨ AvMÖ‡ni KgwZ nqwb Kv‡iv g‡a¨; wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv eo wbg©g | g~mvi †jLv wKsev K_vi dyjSywo Avi †Kvbw`b ïb‡Z cv‡e bv G aiYxi gvbyl | 2014 mv‡ji 9 GwcÖj eyaevi †mvqv GKUvq ivRavbxi j¨veGBW nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯’vq †kl wb:k¦vm Z¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g Avcv`g¯ÍK ¸Yx gvbylwU wek¦e¨vcx Zvi f³K~j GgbwK mgv‡jvPK‡`i‡KI †Pv‡Li R‡j fvwm‡q wPiwe`vq †bb | mv½ nq `xN© 84 eQ‡ii GKwU eY©vX¨ Rxe‡bi Mí |

hvi mgMÖ RxebRy‡o wQj †fv‡Mi †P‡q Z¨v‡Mi BwZnvm †ewk | MYgva¨g‡K wb‡q AvgiY ¯^cœ AuvKv gvbylwUi A‡bK ¯^cœB nq‡Zv ev¯ÍeZvq iƒc cvqwb ,Z‡e Zvi mie Dcw¯’wZ Ges Ae`v‡bi K_v G‡`‡ki wcÖ›U I B‡jKUÖwb· wgwWqv †Kvbw`b fyj‡Z cvi‡e bv ,GgbwK †kva †`qv hv‡e Zvi FY | Avcv`g¯ÍK ¸Yx GweGg g~mvi mvivRxeb wQj bvbv ˆewP‡Î¨ ficyi| 1931 mv‡ji 28‡k †deªæqvwi †dbx †Rjvi dyjMvRx _vbvi ag©cyi MÖv‡gi GK m¤£všÍ gymwjg cwiev‡i mvsevw`K GweGg g~mv Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib | Zvi wk¶vRxeb †K‡U‡Q PÆMÖv‡gi miKvwi †gvm‡jg nvB¯‹yj, †bvqvLvjx wRjv ¯‹yj, †dbx K‡jR, Kywgjøv wf‡±vwiqv K‡jR-G | weG cÖvB‡fU cix¶v w`‡q‡Qb †PŠgynbx K‡jR †_‡K | QvÎRxe‡bB mvsevw`KZvq nv‡ZLwo nq †PŠgynbx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ mvßvwnK Ô‰KwdqZÕ cwÎKvi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e | G mg‡qB wZwb evg ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q c‡ob | QvÎRxe‡b wbqwgZ wjL‡Zb mvßvwnK msMÖvg I cvwK¯Ívb AeRvifv‡i |

GweGg g~mvi cÖ_g g„Zy¨evwl©Kx‡Z ¯§iY c‡o Zvi ewY©j †ckvRxe‡bi K_v | GKRb e¯‘ev`x msev`Kg©x wn‡m‡e GweGg g~mvi †ckvRxeb wQj A‡bK `xN© Ges mdjZvq ficyi | 1950 mv‡j Zvi †ckvRxe‡bi m~Pbv nq, hv g„Zy¨i Av‡M Amy¯’ nIqv ch©šÍ Pjgvb wQj | `xN© Qq `kK Z_v 63 eQ‡ii †ckv- Rxe‡b wZwb Zvi me©¯^ DRvo K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb evsjv‡`kmn we‡k¦i wewfbœ bvgRv`v cÖwZôv‡b | †hLv‡bB †m KvR K‡i‡Qb †m Kv‡Ri mv‡_ ü`‡qi gvayix wgwk‡qwQ‡jb | †ckvRxe‡b Zvi G AK…wÎgZvB Zv‡K mdjZvi kx‡l© †cŠu‡Q w`‡qwQj | wewfbœ †¶‡Î Zvi †i‡L hvIqv Ae`v‡bi Kvi‡Y we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl Zv‡K kÖ×v I fw³i mv‡_ AbšÍKvj ü`‡q †Mu‡_ ivL‡e | 1950 mv‡j Ô‰`wbK BbmvdÕ- cwÎKvi mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e Zvi cÖvwZôvwbK †ckvRxe‡bi m~Pbv n‡qwQj | GKB eQ‡i wZwb Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK ÔcvwK¯Ívb AeRvifv‡iÕ †hvM †`b | 1971 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZv hy× ïiæ nIqvi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©šÍ wZwb cvwK¯Ívb AeRvifv‡i wi‡cvU©vi, †¯úvU©m wi‡cvU©vi, evZ©v m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib | 1952 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívb miKvi cvwK¯Ívb AeRvifvi eÜ K‡i w`‡j wZwb Ô‰`wbK msev`Õ-G †hvM †`b | 1954 mv‡j cybivq cvwK¯Ívb AeRvifvi Pvjy n‡j wZwb Zvi c~‡e©i Kg©¯’‡j wd‡i hvb | 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq wewewm, mvb‡W UvBgm cÖf…wZ cwÎKvq msev“vZv wn‡m‡e GweGg g~mv iYv½b †_‡K msev` †cÖiY Ki‡Zb | evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci wZwb wewUwfi gnve¨e¯’vcK, gwb©s wbD‡Ri m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e ¸iæ`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib | wZwb ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g RvZxq wbe©vP‡b msm` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb | ïay evsjv‡`‡ki MwÐi g‡a¨B G AKy‡Zvfq mvsevw`‡Ki †ckv Rxeb msKxY© wQj bv | 1978 mv‡j G gnvb mvsevw`K _vBj¨v‡Ûi ivRavbx e¨vsK‡K Aew¯’Z RvwZms‡Ni cwi‡ek Kvh©µ‡gi (GmKvc) Gwkqv c¨vwmwdK A‡ji AvÂwjK cwiPvjK c‡` †hvM †`b | wZb eQi †mLv‡b mdjZvi ¯^v¶i †i‡L 1980 mv‡ji †klw`‡K wZwb †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb | †`‡k wd‡i wZwb 1981 †_‡K 1985 mvj ch©šÍ evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡Ui gnvcwiPvjK Ges 1985 †_‡K 1987 mvj ch©šÍ evsjv‡`k msev` ms¯’vi gnve¨e¯’vcK I cÖavb m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ wQ‡jb | 2004 mv‡j wZwb wKQyw`b evsjv‡`‡ki eûj cÖPvwiZ Ô‰`wbK hyMvšÍiÕ-Gi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib | GQvovI wbf©xK mvsevw`K GweGg g~mv RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡ei cÖwZôvKvjxb m`m¨ Ges AvRxeb m`m¨ wQ‡jb | wZwb Pvievi RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡ei mfvcwZ I wZbevi mvaviY m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ n‡qwQ‡jb |

GweGg g~mv Q‡›`i Rv`y‡Z wjL‡Z Ges †hŠw³Kfv‡e K_v ejvq we‡kl cvi`k©x wQ‡jb | g„Zy¨i c~e©eZ©x eQi¸‡jv‡Z wZwb †Uwjwfkb UK-†kv‡Z evsjv‡`kmn we‡k¦i mKj gvby‡li MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi wb‡q K_v e‡j e¨vcK RbwcÖq n‡qwQ‡jb | miKvi Ges miKvwi `‡ji Kg©Kv‡Ði mgv‡jvPbv Kivq Zv‡K A‡bK MÄbvi wkKvi n‡Z n‡q‡Q | KvjRqx G †jLK, m¤úv`K ÔgywRe fvBÕ bv‡gi GKwU AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq eB iPbv K‡ib | GweGg g~mvi cQ‡›`i mvsevw`K‡`i g‡a¨ AZx‡Z n¨vwi BfvÝ Ges eZ©gv‡b MvwW©qv‡bi ievU© wd¯‹ wQ‡jb kx‡l© | mvsevw`KZvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivLvq GweGg g~mv kZvwaK cyi¯‹vi AR©b K‡i‡Qb | Gi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q GKy‡k c`K (1999), †Rdvimb †d‡jvwkc (1970), KgbI‡qj_ †cÖm BDwbqb †d‡jvwkc (1961) cÖf…wZ | GweGg g~mv Zvi ˆecøweK Kg©KvÐ Ges wbf©xK m‡Z¨i ˆmwbK wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY‡`i g‡bi Mfx‡i ¯’vb K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb | Zvi RxeÏkvq m¤úvw`Z gnr K‡g©i Kvi‡Y Zvi G ¯’vb Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡ZI Zvi Abymvixiv mvivRxeb aviY Ki‡e |

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