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nvwmeyj nvmvb : evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡eK mvaviY m¤úv`K I gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg msMVK Avãyj Rwj‡ji wØZxq g„Zz¨evwl©Kx wQj ïµevi| G w`‡b Zvi cwievi I †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM wewfbœ Kg©m~wP cvjb Ki‡jI †K›`Öxq AvIqvgx jxM †KvbI Kg©m~wP cvjb K‡iwb| GgbwK msev` weÁwß w`‡q G wel‡q MYgva¨g‡KI wKQyB Rvbv‡bvI nqwb `‡ji c‡¶ †_‡K| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi A½ ev mn‡hvwM msMVb‡KI †KvbI Kg©m~wP cvjb Ki‡Z †`Lv hvqwb G w`bwU‡Z| ï`ygvÎ MZ e„n¯úwZevi ivRavbxi GKwU †nv‡U‡j gv‡K©›UvBj e¨vsK Av‡qvwRZ Ave`yj Rwj‡ji GK ¯^iYmfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i m`m¨ I evwYR¨gš¿x †Zvdv‡qj Avn‡g`|
G wel‡q `‡ji mfvcwZgÊjxi m`m¨ b~n-Dj Avjg †jwbb G cÖwZ‡e`K‡K e‡jb, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi KZ †bZvB †Zv gviv †M‡Qb Zv‡`i mevi g„Zz¨evwl©Kx cvjb Ki‡Z †M‡j †Zv 365 w`bB P‡j hv‡e| AvIqvgx jxM †K›`Öxqfv‡e e½eÜz, knx` †mvniIqv`x, †k‡i evsjv G‡K dRjyj nK Ges RvZxq Pvi †bZvi g„Zz¨evwl©Kx cvjb K‡i| Avi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e cÖavbgš¿xi Rš§w`‡b dzj w`‡q kÖ×v RvbvB| GQvov Avi †KvbI †bZvi g„Zz¨evwl©Kx †K›`Ö †_‡K cvjb Kiv nqbv|
Gw`‡K Avãyj Rwj‡ji wØZxq g„Zz¨evwl©Kx cvjb K‡i‡Q Zvi cwievi I bIMvu †Rjv AvIqvgx jxM| mKv‡j kn‡ii PKcÖvY gnjvq giû‡gi Ke‡ii cv‡k †KviAvbLvwb, wgjv` gvnwdj, †`vqv I Kei wRqviZ Kiv nq| `ycy‡i †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kvh©vj‡q Av‡jvPbv mfv I giû‡gi cÖwZK…wZ‡Z cy®ú¯—eK Ac©Y Kiv nq| GQvovI Avãyj Rwjj dvD‡Ûk‡bi D‡`¨v‡M kwbevi bI‡Rvqvb gv‡V KvOvwj †fv‡Ri Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÖm½Z 1939 mv‡ji 21 Rvbyqvwi bIMvu m`i Dc‡Rjvi PKcÖvY MÖv‡g Rš§MÖnY K‡ib| 1969 mv‡ji MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi mgq jÛb †_‡K cov‡kvbv †kl bv K‡iB †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| c‡i wZwb ¯’vbxqfv‡e bIMvuq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq nb| 1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i mgq wZwb fvi‡Z wM‡q gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg msMV‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i Avãyj Rwjj 1973 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv msm` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| c‡i wZwb 1986, 2001 I 2008 mv‡j bIMvu-5 (m`i) Avmb †_‡K mvsm` wbe©vwPZ nb| wZwb 1996 mv‡ji wbe©vwPZ AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii †UK‡bvKª¨vU gš¿x wn‡m‡e evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| GQvov wZwb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi miKv‡i Mfb©i g‡bvbxZ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges bIMvu †cŠimfvi †Pqvig¨vb wnmv‡eI GKvwaKevi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wbR †hvM¨Zvq 2002 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 19Zg KvDw݇j mvaviY m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvb wZwb|
