bwRiwenxb Av‡›`vjb, wRw¤§ mvaviY gvbyl

†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : 6 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K Ae‡iva, niZvj, mwnsmZv I µmdvqvimn †gvU g„Zy¨i msL¨vivR‰bwZK Kg©m~wP‡Kw›`ÖK mwnsmZvi `xN©Zg GK †iKW© m…wó n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk g~j¨ w`‡q‡Q mvaviY gvbyl| weGbwc-Rvgvqv‡Zi `yB gv‡mi Uvbv Ae‡iv‡a wbnZ n‡q‡Qb 115 Rb, hvi 90 RbB mvaviY gvbyl| †cUÖj‡evgvq `» n‡q gviv †M‡Qb 62 Rb Ges Kw_Z µmdvqvi ev e›`yKhy‡× wbn‡Zi msL¨v 36|
mwnsm ivRbxwZi Kv‡Q wRw¤§ mvaviY gvbyl GLb c_ Pj‡Q AvZ¼ wb‡q| Gi A_©‰bwZK ¶wZKi cÖfve c‡o‡Q e¨emv-evwYR¨, wk¶v-wPwKrmvmn me †¶‡Î|
evsjv‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z GKUvbv GZ mgq a‡i Ae‡iva-niZv‡ji BwZnvm †bB| AZx‡Z G iKg bvkKZv ev mvaviY gvby‡li cÖvYnvwbi GZ NUbvI N‡Uwb| Zv Qvov Av‡M KL‡bvB mvßvwnK QywU ev RvZxq w`e‡m Av‡›`vjb Kg©m~wP _vKZ bv|
AZx‡Zi me Av‡›`vjb ch©‡e¶Y K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, mvaviY gvbyl‡K wbkvbv K‡i Av‡M KL‡bv nvgjv nqwb| Av‡M ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb gv‡b wQj cywj‡ki nvgjv, Zv‡`i m‡½ gvivgvwi wKsev `yB c‡¶i msNl©| wKš‘ GLb ivRbxwZi A¯¿ †cUÖj‡evgv Avi µmdvqvi I †MÖßvi-gvgjv|
MZ 5 Rvbyqvwii ÔGKZidvÕ wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g MwVZ AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii c`Z¨v‡Mi `vwe‡Z MZ `yB gv‡mi Av‡›`vj‡b wbnZ nb 115 Rb| Gi g‡a¨ 62 Rb gviv hvb †cUÖj‡evgv nvgjvq| 36 Rb gviv †M‡Qb Kw_Z µmdvqvi ev e›`yKhy‡×| evwK 17 Rb gviv †M‡Qb msNl© ev †Mvjv¸wji g‡a¨ c‡o| G ch©š— wbnZ 90 Rb mvaviY gvby‡li g‡a¨ 33 Rb evm ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv evn‡bi hvÎx| hvÎx QvovI PvjK gviv †M‡Qb 14 Rb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ bqRb UÖvKPvjK Ges 11 Rb Pvj‡Ki mnKvix| wbnZ e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Qb bqRb kÖwgK ev w`bgRyi, GKRb c_Pvix, cuvPRb QvÎ, `yRb cÖevmx, mvZRb wkï Ges bqRb bvix, GKRb cywjk m`m¨| †ewki fvM †¶‡ÎB AvPgKv ev‡m ev UÖv‡K nvgjvi NUbvq Gme cÖvYnvwb N‡U‡Q|
msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`b, wePvicwZ gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingv‡bi MÖš’ evsjv‡`‡ki ZvwiL, AvBb I mvwjk †K‡›`Öi cÖwZ‡e`b Ges evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU cÖKvwkZ msev`c‡Î niZvjwPÎ (1947-2000) eB‡qi Z_¨ we‡kølY K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, Gi Av‡M Uvbv Amn‡hvM Kg©m~wP P‡j‡Q 20 w`b| 1996 mv‡ji 15 †deª“qvwii wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g MwVZ weGbwc miKv‡ii c`Z¨v‡Mi `vwe‡Z AvIqvgx jxM GB Kg©m~wP w`‡qwQj|
evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm LyuR‡Z wM‡q †`Lv †M‡Q, me‡P‡q eo Av‡›`vjb n‡q‡Q ˆ¯^ivPvi Gikv` miKv‡ii cZ‡bi `vwe‡Z| AvU eQi wew”Qbœfv‡e Av‡›`vjb n‡jI 1990 mv‡ji 27 b‡f¤^i cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z wPwKrmK kvgmyj Avjg wgjb gviv †M‡j Gikv` Ri“wi Ae¯’v †NvlYv K‡ib| Gi ciB Uvbv Av‡›`vj‡bi †NvlYv Av‡m| bq w`‡bi gv_vq (5 wW‡m¤^i) Gikv` c`Z¨v‡Mi †NvlYv †`b|
1991 mv‡j MYZvwš¿K miKvi ¶gZvq Avmvi ci wbe©vPb G‡jB ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb I mwnsmZvi ZxeÖZv ev‡o| 1996 mv‡ji wbe©vPb †hb ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii `vwe‡Z nq, †m Rb¨ Ô94 mvj †_‡K AvIqvgx jxMmn we‡ivax `j¸‡jv Av‡›`vjb ïi“ K‡i| wKš‘ weGbwc ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii `vwe bv †g‡b 1996 mv‡ji 15 †deª“qvwi RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi wm×vš— wb‡j †mwU e‡Üi `vwe‡Z 14 I 15 †deª“qvwi Uvbv 48 NÈvi niZvj Wv‡K AvIqvgx jxM| †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b G mgq cywj‡ki ¸wj I msN‡l© 15 Rb wbnZ nb| Gi g‡a¨B wbe©vPb †k‡l miKvi MVb K‡i weGbwc|
Gici weGbwc miKv‡ii cZ‡bi `vwe‡Z AvIqvgx jxMmn we‡ivax `j¸‡jv 9 gvP© †_‡K jvMvZvi Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb Kg©m~wP †NvlYv K‡i| Uvbv 20 w`b GB Amn‡hvM Kg©m~wP P‡j| 28 gvP© ivóªcwZ msm‡` msweavb ms‡kvabx wej Avb‡j 30 gvP© Amn‡hvM Kg©m~wP cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv nq| IB w`b Lv‡j`v wRqv c`Z¨vM K‡ib Ges wePvicwZ nvweeyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ ZË¡veavqK miKvi MwVZ nq| GB Av‡›`vjb PjvKv‡j cywjk I weGbwci m‡½ msN‡l© 19 Rb gviv hvb|
Gici 1996 mv‡ji 12 Ryb wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM Rqx nq| IB wbe©vP‡bi ci †m mg‡qi cÖavb Dc‡`óv wePvicwZ nvweeyi ingvb 21 Ryb ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi D‡Ï‡k e‡jb, ÔwKQyw`b miKvi cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z wM‡q ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †h mxgvnxb AmwnòyZv Avwg †`‡LwQ, fwel¨‡Z †hb Avi Zv †`L‡Z bv nq| bZyb RvZxq msm`‡K †K›`Ö K‡i Avcbviv Ggb ivR‰bwZK †iIqvR M‡o Zyjyb, hv‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv w`b ivR‰bwZK mgm¨v mgvav‡b ivRc‡_ †h‡Z bv nq|Õ
wKš‘ cÖqvZ GB cÖavb Dc‡`óvi K_v †KD †kv‡bwb| hw`I 2001 mv‡ji AvIqvgx jxM ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ¶gZv †Q‡o wbe©vPb †`q Ges 1 A‡±ve‡i wbe©vP‡b weGbwc miKvi MVb K‡i| wbe©vP‡bi Av‡Mi `yB gvm AvM÷ I †m‡Þ¤^‡i ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZvq 96 Rb gviv †M‡Qb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ 79 RbB ivR‰bwZK Kg©x, 17 Rb mvaviY gvbyl|
evsjv‡`‡k wbe©vPb wb‡q Avevi msNv‡Zi NUbv N‡U 2006 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i| weGbwc mv‡eK cÖavb wePvicwZ †K Gg nvmvb‡K ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óv Ki‡Z PvB‡j AvIqvgx jxM Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| †K Gg nvmvb Avi kc_ †bbwb| 27 A‡±vei G wb‡q msN‡l© mviv †`‡k 12 Rb wbnZ nb| ciw`b gviv hvb 24 Rb| 28 A‡±vei XvKv cwiYZ nq iY‡¶‡Î|
2007 mv‡ji 22 Rvbyqvwi beg msm` wbe©vP‡bi K_v _vK‡jI 7 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K AvIqvgx jxM Avevi Ae‡iva Wv‡K| GB Av‡›`vjb ïi“i gvÎ Pvi w`‡bi gv_vq 11 Rvbyqvwi ¶gZv MÖnY K‡i †mbv-mgw_©Z ZË¡veavqK miKvi|
2007 I 2008 mv‡j wbe©vPb wb‡q mwnsmZvq †Kv‡bv cÖvYnvwbi NUbv bv NU‡jI 2013 mv‡j cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi Aax‡b AvIqvgx jxM wbe©vPb Kivi †NvlYv w`‡j Avevi fqven msNvZ ïi“ nq|
2013 mv‡ji 25 b‡f¤^i `kg msm` wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj †NvlYvi ciw`b †_‡K Uvbv Av‡›`vjb ïi“ K‡i weGbwc| gvSLv‡b GK ev `yB w`‡bi weiwZ w`‡q 24 wW‡m¤^i ch©š— Qq `dv Ae‡iva P‡j| Gi g‡a¨ 26 b‡f¤^i †_‡K 15 wW‡m¤^i ch©š— niZvj-Ae‡iv‡a 75 Rb cÖvY nvivb| AvIqvgx jxM wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ Abo _vK‡j 2014 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi †_‡K jvMvZvi Ae‡iva Wv‡K weGbwc| wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨B 5 Rvbyqvwi ÔGKZidvÕ wbe©vPb nq| GB wbe©vPb‡K †K›`Ö K‡i mwnsmZvq cÖvY nvivb 34 Rb| IB wbe©vP‡bi el©c~wZi w`b (5 Rvbyqvwi 2015) †_‡K AveviI msNvZ-mwnsmZv Pj‡Q|
G wel‡q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j mv‡eK ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Dc‡`óv Gg nvwdRDwÏb Lvb e‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zv MZ `yB gv‡m ¶wZ Qvov †Kv‡bv AR©b †`wL bv| weGbwc gy‡L gy‡L †NvlYv w`‡q niZvj-Ae‡iva Ki‡Q, hvi m‡½ mvaviY gvby‡li †Kv‡bv m¤ú…³Zv †bB| Ggb †Kv‡bv LvZ †bB, †hwU Ae‡iv‡a ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡”Q bv| Avi mvaviY gvbyl †Zv wRw¤§| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Zv miKv‡iiI ¶wZ Qvov jvf n‡”Q bv| eis Avš—R©vwZK A½‡b †`‡ki fveg~wZ© cÖkœwe×| Kv‡RB cwiw¯’wZ ¯^vfvweK Ki‡Z miKv‡ii †hgb Av‡jvPbvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv DwPZ, †Zgwb weGbwc‡K mwnsmZv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ
ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Aax‡b wbe©vP‡bi `vwe‡K †K›`Ö K‡i m…ó ivR‰bwZK we‡iv‡a MZ 14 gv‡m we‡ivax †bZv-Kg©x‡`i wei“‡× gvgjv I †MÖßv‡ii †h wnwoK c‡o‡Q, Zv-I bZyb bwRi ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| cÖ_g Av‡jv