weRb miKvi : DwbkkÕ GKvbeŸB mv‡j †`‡k msm`xq MYZ‡š¿i hvÎvi ci †_‡KB Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri wfZiKvi eyw×e…wËK ¶y`Ö m¤úÖ`vqwU µgk kw³kvjx n‡q I‡V| iv‡óªi mKj wel‡q GB m¤úÖ`v‡qi AskMÖnYg~jK m¶gZv e…w×i cvkvcvwk cÖwZwbwa‡`i msL¨vI mg‡qi nvZ a‡i †e‡o hvq| GB m¤úÖ`vqwU Avgv‡`i g‡bvRM‡Z mykxj mgvR wKsev bvMwiK mgvR bv‡g cwiwPZ|
hLbB Ômykxj mgvRÕ wKsev ÔbvMwiK mgvRÕ k㸔Q¸‡jv ïb‡Z cvB, Avgv‡`i wfZ‡i GK ai‡bi wek¦vm Rb¥ †bq| eû †cÖ¶vc‡U ivR‰bwZK mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Avgiv Av¯’v nviv‡jI bvMwiK mgv‡Ri Dci Avgiv Av¯’v ivwL| bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î wewfbœ †emiKvwi ms¯’v, M‡elYv cÖwZôvb, wkí cÖwZôvb, mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb, kÖwgK msMVbmn eû DbœqbgyLx msMV‡bi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡”Qb|
wewfbœ ivóªxq bxwZ cÖYq‡b Avgv‡`i bvMwiK mgvR ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Q| †hgb, †`‡ki wk¶v bxwZ, bvix bxwZ, Kqjv bxwZmn A‡bK †¶‡ÎB| ZvQvov iv‡óªi cÖ‡qvR‡b †QvU eo wewfbœ wel‡q civgk© w`‡qI bvMwiK mgvR ¸i“`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb| GK K_vq ejv hvq, †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb Ges mgv‡R bvMwiK mgv‡Ri f~wgKv mgvš—ivj| bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `j¸wji mnvqK Ges civgk©K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iI †`‡ki MYZš¿ AviI cwikxwjZ, AviI DbœZ Ki‡Qb|
Z‡e `yf©vM¨RbK nj, GB ¶y`Ö bvMwiK mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ AwZ ¶y`ÖvKvi GKwU Ask Avevi MYZvwš¿K PP©vq †Zgb AvMÖnx bq| †jLvi wk‡ivbv‡g ÔmykxjÕ kãwU Øviv GB AwZ ¶y`ÖvKvi bvMwiK mgvR‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv Avevi A‡bKUvB, Ô¯^‡NvwlZÕ mykxj| msL¨vq bMY¨ n‡jI GB AwZ ¶y`ÖvKvi bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv A‡bK †ewk cÖfvekvjx| Dbviv mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †kÖwY-†ckvi gvbyl| mgv‡Ri wewfbœ RbwcÖq Bmy¨ cyuwR K‡i hyZmB †cÖ¶vc‡U ivR‰bwZK gvV Mig K‡i †Nvjv cvwb‡Z gvQ wkKvi KivB GB AwZ ¶y`ÖvKvi bvMwiK mgv‡Ri g~j¨ D‡Ïk¨|
GB AwZ ¶y`ÖvKvi bvMwiK mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ e¨_© ivRbxwZwe` I mykxj, ˆØZ cwiPq `vbKvix e¨w³iv †hgb i‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb i‡q‡Qb MYZvwš¿K miKvi¸wj †_‡K wewfbœ mg‡q bvbvwea myweavMÖnxZvivI| †hgb i‡q‡Qb cwðgv †Mvôxi eûgyLx fy-ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_© i¶vKvixiv, †Zgwb i‡q‡Qb cvwK¯—v‡bi AvBGmAvB‡qi cÖZ¨¶ Ges c‡iv¶ mn‡hvMxivI| D‡jøL¨, †`‡ki GKwU cwÎKvi fvicÖvß m¤úv`‡Ki wei“‡× (eZ©gv‡b †R‡j i‡q‡Qb) cvwK¯—v‡bi †mbv †Mv‡q›`v AvBGmAvB‡qi KvQ †_‡K Pwjøk nvRvi Wjvi †bIqvi Awf‡hvM wQj|
GB AwZ ¶y`ÖvKvi bvMwiK †Mvôxi cÖwZwbwa‡`i m¤úÖwZ wewfbœ †dviv‡g †`Iqv e³e¨, gš—e¨ Ges †jLv‡jwL we‡kølY Ki‡j GKwU mv`…k¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq| Giv mevB Pjgvb ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZv I †c‡UÖvj †evgv w`‡q mvaviY gvbyl‡K cywo‡q gvivi g‡Zv Rw½ev`x Kg©m~wPI wewfbœ †cÖ¶vc‡Ui Av‡jv‡K Bwb‡q wewb‡q Rvw÷dvB K‡i hv‡”Qb| MZ `yÕgv‡m wewfbœ cø¨vUd‡g© GB AwZ ¶y`ÖvKvi bvMwiK MÖ“cwUi cÖwZwbwaiv †h me e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb, †m me wWm‡Kvm© we‡kølY Ki‡j Zv‡`i GKwU mgwš^Z †nvgIqv‡K©i ¯úó aviYv cvIqv hvq| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki e³‡e¨, gš—‡e¨ wKsev †jLvq GKwU PgrKvi Dcmsnvi _v‡K|
Dcmsnv‡ii welqe¯—y nj, ÒAek¨B †`‡k Pjgvb ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZv eÜ n‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GB me mwnsmZvi Rb¨ †K `vqx, Zv cÖgvY Qvov ejvUv †hŠw³K n‡e bv| wKš‘ ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i‡K GB mwnsmZvi Drm gy‡j †h‡Z n‡e| Avi GB Drm g~j nj 5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vPb| hw` g~j wb‡q Av‡jvPbv bv nq Zvn‡j Z…Zxq kw³ ¶gZvq Avm‡Z cv‡i| GKB m‡½ †`‡ki wfZi Rw½ Kg©KvÐ †e‡o hv‡e|Ó
me‡P‡q j¾vi Ges fq¼i welqwU nj, GB ¶y`Ö mykxj †Mvôx cvwK¯—vb wKsev AvBG‡mi g‡Zv †evgv †g‡i mvaviY RbMY nZ¨vi welqwU ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZv e‡j g‡b K‡ib, Rw½ev` bq| Avcwb hw` GB mykxj m¤úÖ`v‡qi cÖwZwbwa‡`i K_vevZ©v ch©v‡jvPbv K‡ib, †Kv_vI †`L‡eb bv †h, Av¸‡b gvbyl cywo‡q gvivi welqwUi Dbviv ¯úó cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q‡Qb| A‡bKUv hy×vcivax‡`i wePv‡ii †¶‡Î weGbwci †KŠkjx Ae¯’v‡bi g‡ZvB: ÒAvgivI hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi PvB, Z‡e/wKš‘…, eøv eøv eøv|ÕÕ
1. †cÖ¶vcU
Kw_Z GB AwZ ¶y`ÖvKvi bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv wbw`©ó wKQy †cÖ¶vc‡U (contexts) Lye †ewk †mv”Pvi n‡q D‡Vb| mgv‡Ri eû wel‡q Dbv‡`i e³e¨ _vK‡jI †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv Dbv‡`i Kv‡Q Avkxe©v` n‡q D‡V| †mwU Dbv‡`i K¨vwiqv‡ii fv‡jv mgq| we‡kl K‡i RvZxq wbe©vPb c×wZ wb‡q hLb †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `j¸wji g‡a¨ weev` Zy‡½ _v‡K, ZLb Zviv wb‡R‡`i ¯^v_© nvwmj Ki‡Z ivR‰bwZK Av¸‡b †KŠk‡j wN Xv‡jb| wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ †_‡K RvwZi µvwš—Kv‡j mv`v‡K Kv‡jv Avi Kv‡jv‡K mv`v e‡j GKwU RwUjZi †cÖ¶vcU wbg©vY K‡ib| G‡Z mvaviY RbMY mv`v-Kv‡jvi wfZi NyicvK †L‡Z _v‡K| d‡j mvavi‡Yi g‡a¨Kvi wePvi-we‡kølY Kivi ¯^vfvweK †PZbvI †jvc cvq|
DwbkkÕ GKvbeŸB‡qi ci †_‡KB †ek wKQy nvB-†cÖvdvBj ivRbxwZwe` MYZvwš¿K PP©vi KvVv‡gvi wfZi †_‡K wb‡Ri ivR‰bwZK D”Pvwfjvl ev¯—evq‡b e¨_© n‡q ivR‰bwZKfv‡e cwZZ n‡q c‡ob| me©‡kl GK GMv‡ivi ci cwZZ ivRbxwZwe‡`i ZvwjKwU `xN© nq| †`‡ki eo `ywU `j †_‡K A‡bK eo eo i“B KvZjv wQU‡K c‡ob| nZvkvMÖ¯— †mB me ivRbxwZwe‡`iv wewfbœ myweavev`x c‡K‡U ivRbxwZwe` I mykxj‡`i †K¬vwbs n‡q I‡Vb| †cÖ¶vcU Abyqvqx KLbI ivRbxwZwe`, KLbI mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa| Giv †Kvb bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Qb, Zv mv‡`K †nv‡mb †LvKvi m‡½ gvngy`yi ingvb gvbœvi cÖKvwkZ AwWI msjv‡c †ek ¯úófv‡eB cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| †Kej gvbœvi ivR‰bwZK PwiÎwU GLv‡b cÖKvk †c‡jI gvbœvi †P‡q AviI eo mykxjiv Ôgvbœv-gy‡LvkÕ c‡i mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ `vwg `vwg evwY w`‡q †eov‡”Qb|
Avevi RvZxq wbe©vPb c×wZ wb‡q GB mykxj mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q `ywU ¯^Zš¿ †cÖ¶vcU i‡q‡Q| GKwU nj, weGbwc hLb ¶gZvq; Av‡iKwU nj, AvIqvgx jxM hLb ¶gZvq| †Kvb `j ¶gZvq Avi †Kvb `j we‡ivax `‡j Zv mv‡c‡¶ RvZxq wbe©vPb wb‡q GB AwZ ¶y`ÖvKvi bvMwiK mgv‡Ri ˆØZ bxwZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq| †`‡ki eo `ywU `‡ji mvsMVwbK m¶gZv I ˆewk¦K fy-ivR‰bwZK ev¯—eZv we‡ePbvq wb‡q Zviv wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb wba©viY K‡ib|
mvsMVwbKfv‡e AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Zyjbvq weGbwci Ae¯’vb A‡bKUv wcwQ‡q| d‡j `j `ywU‡K ivR‰bwZKfv‡e fvimvg¨c~Y© msNvZgyLx Ki‡Z mykxj‡`i `ywU KvR Ki‡Z nq| weGbwc hLb ¶gZvq _v‡K ZLb mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv weGbwc‡K c‡iv¶fv‡e mg_©b w`‡q AviI K‡Vvi nIqvi Rb¨ D¾xweZ K‡ib| Avevi weGbwc hLb ¶gZvi evB‡i _v‡K Ges miKviwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb K‡i, ZLb `jwUi m‡½ myi wgwj‡q weGbwci †gave…wËK Acywói NvUwZ `~i K‡i| GB mykxj‡`i D‡Ïk¨ weGbwc‡K ¶gZvq Avbv wKsev AvIqvgx jxM‡K ¶gZvq †_‡K bvgv‡bv bq| g~j D‡Ïk¨, `j `ywUi g‡a¨Kvi `~iZ¡‡K AviI evwo‡q ivR‰bwZK k~b¨Zv m…wó K‡i wb‡R‡`i myß evmbv ev¯—evqb|
cÖm½Z, 2001-2006 mv‡j RvgvqvZ-weGbwc (RvgvqvZ kãwU weGbwc kãwUi Av‡M m‡PZbfv‡eB e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q) †RvU hLb ¶gZvq wQj, ZLb mykxj‡`i GKwU eo Ask weGbwci weZwK©Z wbe©vPbgyLx c`‡¶‡c wewfbœfv‡e mg_©b w`‡q †M‡Qb| wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi †fvUvi ZvwjKvq GK †KvwU ewÎk jvL fyqv †fvUvi _vKvi c‡iI †bv‡ej weRqx W. gynv¤§` BDb~m ZrKvjxb †gqi mv‡`K †nv‡mb †LvKvi †`Iqv msm` fe‡bi mvg‡b bvMwiK msea©bvq AvIqvgx jxM‡K weGbwci m‡½ Av‡jvPbvq ZvwM` w`‡qwQ‡jb| Av‡›`vj‡bi bv‡g †h †`‡ki A_©bxwZi ¶wZ n‡q‡Q, ZvI ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q wbe©vP‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ c‡iv¶fv‡e AvIqvgx jxM‡K Avn&evb Rvbv‡jb| A_P RvgvqvZ-weGbwci weZwK©Z cÖavb Dc‡`óv, weZwK©Z wbe©vPb Kwgkb, weZwK©Z †fvUvi ZvwjKv Ges weZwK©Z m¤¢ve¨ 22 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vPb wb‡q Uy-kãwU K‡ibwb| GKB e¨w³ 2013 mv‡ji 5 Rvbyqvwi wbe©vPb wb‡q weGbwci mgvš—ivj Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Qb- ÔmKj RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY Qvov GKwU A_©en wbe©vPb m¤¢e bqÕ e‡j ¯úó gZvgZ w`‡q|
2. welqe¯—y
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`j `ywU cvjvµ‡g evsjv‡`‡ki kvmb ¶gZvq wQj| cÖkœ Rv‡M, †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Ges mvgvwRK Abyl‡½ Dbœq‡bi †¶‡Î `j `ywUi mdjZv I e¨_©Zvi g‡a¨ wK †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB? GKvˇii †PZbv AbymiY, ev¯—evqb I hy×vcivax‡`i wePv‡ii †¶‡Î `j `ywUi Ae¯’vbMZ ¯úó cv_©K¨wU bvMwiK mgv‡Ri †Pv‡L c‡o bv? ag©, eY© I wek¦vm wbwe©‡k‡l mnve¯’v‡bi mnvqK f~wgKvi †¶‡ÎI AvIqvgx jxM Avi weGbwci g‡a¨ wK dvivK †bB?
AvR hviv bvMwiK mgv‡Ri ¯^‡NvwlZ cÖwZwbwa, Zviv AvIqvgx jxM Ges weGbwci e¨_©Zv‡K GKB c¨vivwgUv‡i g~j¨vqb K‡ib| wKš‘ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ejv hv‡e bv †h, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †Kv‡bv e¨_©Zv †bB Ges `jwU G‡Kev‡iB †avqv Zyjkx cvZv| Aciw`‡K, GwU G‡Kev‡iB wVK bq †h, †`‡ki Dbœq‡b weGbwci †Kv‡bv Ae`vb †bB| †`k MV‡b weGbwci eû mdjZv i‡q‡Q| Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi Zyjbvg~jK wePv‡ii c¨vivwgUv‡i `j `ywUi m¶gZv Awfbœ| bvMwiK mgv‡Ri Av‡jvPbvi welqe¯—y‡Z GB Zyjbvg~jK wPÎwU KLbI Av‡m bv|
ZvB ب_©nxbfv‡eB ejv hvq, bvMwiK mgv‡Ri †mvRv-mvcUv mijxKi‡Yi g‡a¨ mZZv †bB| †bB †hŠw³K e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY| A_P evsjv‡`‡ki mvaviY RbM‡Yi GKwU wekvj As‡ki g‡a¨ bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv GKwU aviYv cÖwZwbqZ wbg©vY K‡i hv‡”Qb †h, eo `ywU `‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †bB| d‡j `j `ywU Øviv †`‡ki Dbœqb m¤¢e bq| ZvB †`‡ki Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ `iKvi bvMwiK mgv‡Ri gZv`‡k©i GKwU ivR‰bwZK kw³| †m j‡¶¨ Dbviv KvRI K‡i hv‡”Qb| G‡ZI Zviv mš‘ó bb| KviY, `xN©‡gqv`x ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqvi ga¨ w`‡q wb‡R‡`i ¯^cœ ev¯—evq‡b wek¦vmx bb, Ômsw¶ßÕ c_B Zv‡`i Kvg¨|
GK-GMv‡ivi Av‡M †`‡ki GKgvÎ †bv‡ej weRqx W. BDb~m weGbwc cÖwZ c‡iv¶fv‡e mg_©b Ávcb Ki‡jI GK-GMv‡ivi Ri“wi Ae¯’vi mgq †mbvmgw_©Z miKv‡ii c…ô‡cvlKZvq ÔbvMwiK kw³Õ bv‡gi GKwU `j MVb K‡ib| †`‡ki GKwU Bs‡iwR ˆ`wb‡Ki m¤úv`‡Ki bvMwiK kw³i m¤úv`‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi K_v wQj| ZLb mKj ai‡bi ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ eÜ _vK‡jI Zviv †mbv-mgw_©Z miKvi †_‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖ‡Yv`bv †c‡q gnvAvb‡›` ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ cwiPvjbv K‡iwQ‡jb| A‡b‡KB miKvwi wewfbœ c‡` `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi my‡hvM †c‡q hvb| †`‡ki GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ evsjv cwÎKv cÖKv‡k¨ ÔgvBbvm Uy w_IwiÕ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv Pvjvq| `j `ywUi cÖavb‡K miv‡Z e¨_© n‡qI cwÎKvwU _v‡gwb| cieZ©x‡Z cwÎKvwU RvZxq wbe©vP‡b †hvM¨ cÖv_©xi Rb¨ Ônvw›UsÕ †cÖvMÖvgI cwiPvjbv K‡iwQj|
bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaiv †`‡k AvB‡bi kvm‡bi NvUwZ wb‡qI †mv”Pvi| ivR‰bwZK `j¸wji wei“‡× mgv‡jvPbvi welqe¯—yi g‡a¨ mykvm‡bi AfvewUI Ab¨Zg| evsjv‡`‡ki kvmb ¶gZvq †h `jB wQj, cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji wei“‡× `yb©xwZ, ¯^RbcÖxwZ, mykvm‡bi Afv‡ei Awf‡hvM wQj| GLbI Av‡Q| Gme Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK mgm¨v| we‡k¦i eû †`‡kB G ai‡bi mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi Ks‡MÖ‡mi wei“‡× eo ai‡bi `yb©xwZ I ¯^RbcÖxwZi Awf‡hvM D‡VwQj| A‡bK gš¿x †R‡jI wM‡q‡Q| GwU Pig mZ¨ †h, Avgv‡`i †`‡k AvB‡bi kvmb cÖZ¨vwkZ ch©v‡q †bB| ZvB e‡j wK Ô†mbvwcÖqÕ †`ewcÖqiv AMYZvwš¿K kw³‡K †`‡ki ivóª¶gZvq emv‡bvi †cÖ¶vcU wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ KvR K‡i hv‡eb? Dbviv fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡bb †h, †h †Kv‡bv mvgwiK kvm‡bi †P‡q mvgvb¨Zg MYZš¿ mKj wePv‡iB fv‡jv| KviY MYZ‡š¿i weKí MYZš¿B nq|
Z‡e j¶¨Yxq welq nj, RvZxq A‡bK wel‡q bvMwiK mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwa‡`i ms‡e`bkxjZv AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB k~‡b¨i †KvUvq; gv‡S gv‡S FYvZ¥KI| Dbv‡`i mykxj wWm‡Kv‡m© 15 AvM÷ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv †bB; †RjnZ¨v wb‡q †¶vf †bB; 21 AvM÷ wb‡q AvMÖn †bB| hw` †Kv‡bv †cÖ¶vc‡U Gme wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ZB nq, ZLb †`‡ki we`¨gvb ivRbxwZi †`vl w`‡q wb‡R‡`i mykxj ÔK¨vkÕG m¯—v RbwcÖqZv Rgv K‡ib| †`‡ki Pjgvb hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi wb‡q Zv‡`i AbvMÖnB eis wewfbœ ch©v‡q cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| W. Kvgvj †nv‡m‡bi g‡Zv ivR‰bwZK I mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwai †g‡qi RvgvB wg. †WwfW evM©g¨vb hy×vcivax i¶v cÖK‡í AMÖYx f~wgKv ivL‡Qb| UÖvBey¨bvj wb‡q AvcwËKi gš—e¨ Kivq Av`vjZ KZ©…K evM©g¨vb mvRvcÖvß nIqvi d‡j bvMwiK mgv‡Ri DbcÂvk Rb m`m¨ evM©g¨v‡bi c‡¶ Av`vj‡Zi iv‡qi Dci wee…wZ †`b| Av`vj‡Zi Zj‡ei d‡j G‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB G wee…wZ †`Iqvi Rb¨ Av`vj‡Zi Kv‡Q wbtkZ© ¶gv †P‡q‡Qb| cÖm½Z, W. BDb~‡mi c‡¶I Avš—R©vwZK cwigЇj jwe÷ wn‡m‡e evM©g¨v‡bi ÔmyL¨vwZÕ i‡q‡Q|
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