c«”Q`
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : c…w_ex‡Z nvRv‡iv iK‡gi inm¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q| †Kvb †Kvb in‡m¨i Kv‡Q gvbyl †cŠQv‡Z †c‡i‡Q Avevi A‡bK inm¨ GL‡bv nq‡Zv ARvbvB i‡q †M‡Q| m¤úÖwZ wewewm mvivwe‡k¦i cuvPwU inm¨‡Niv Ggb fyZy‡o RvqMvi bvg D‡jøL K‡i‡Q| †hLv‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ AvMÖn n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e bv hvIqvB fv‡jv|
- K¼vj †jK (iæcKyÛ †jK), fviZ
1942 mv‡ji NUbv| mgy`Öc…ô †_‡K cÖvq `yB gvBj DuPy wngvjq ce©Z k…‡½i fvi‡Zi As‡ki iƒcKy‡Ð weÖwUk MvW©iv VvÐvq R‡g hvIqv GKwU nª‡`i mÜvb cvb|
AwZwi³ VvÐv GB nª‡`i Av‡kcv‡k hv cvIqv †Mj, †mwU †`‡L MvW©‡`iB f‡q R‡g hvIqvi Ae¯’v| nª`wUi Av‡kcv‡k kZ kZ gvby‡li K¼vj Qwo‡q-wQwU‡qwQj|
MÖx®§ Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †`Lv †Mj Av‡iv fqven `…k¨| eid Mj‡Q, Avi †f‡m DV‡Q ei‡di wb‡P Pvcv c‡o _vKv gvby‡li K¼vj¸‡jv| Avi †m¸‡jv G‡m Rgv n‡Z jvM‡jv n«‡`i Zx‡i|
2004 mv‡j b¨vkbvj wRIMÖvwd‡ei GK`j weÁvbx mewKQy cix¶v K‡i GKwU AcÖZ¨vwkZ wm×v‡šÍ †cŠuQ‡jb| kZkZ Zx_©hvÎx GK fqven wkjve„wói Ke‡j c‡o gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb| wkjve„wó mvaviYZ cÖvYNvZx nq bv| wKš‘ †mw`‡bi wkjv¸‡jvi AvKvi nq‡Zv A‡bK eo wQj| hvÎx‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv QvDwb wQj bv| d‡j Zviv KiæY g„Zy¨i gy‡LvgywL nb| cÖvq 1200 eQi Av‡Mi †mB NUbvi ¯^v¶x n‡q Av‡Rv iƒcKy‡Ûi K¼vj nª‡`i Av‡kcv‡k Qwo‡q Av‡Q kZ kZ K¼vj|
GL‡bv iæcKyÛ †j‡Ki Kv‡Q †M‡j ch©UK‡`i Mv wkD‡i I‡V| RvqMvwU GL‡bv `yM©g| iæcKyÛ †`L‡Z wM‡q Zylvi S‡o `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡q cÖwZeQiB gvbyl‡K Rxeb w`‡Z nq|
- mv‡ci Øxc, Bnv `¨v KyBgvWv, eÖvwRj
cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i †`k eÖvwRj, †`Lvi gZ A‡bK wKQyB i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ fy‡jI †KD GKUv RvqMvq hvb bv| †mUv n‡”Q eÖvwR‡ji mvc Øx‡c| KviY n‡”Q, mvI cvI‡jv †_‡K 33 wKtwgt `~ieZ©x mvM‡i Aew¯’Z GB Øxc welv³mv‡c fwZ©| ØxcwU‡Z evm K‡i Kgc‡¶ 4 nvRvi welv³ e_‡ivcm Bbmyjvwim mvc| GB mv‡ci Av‡iK bvg †Mv‡ìb j¨v݇nW A_©vr Ô†mvbvwj el©vgy‡LvÕ mvc| mvMic…‡ôi D”PZv e…w×i d‡j eÖvwR‡ji g~j f~L‡Ði mv‡_ ØxcwUwew”Qbœ n‡q co‡j GB cÖRvwZi mvc †mLv‡b AvUKv c‡o hvq|
†Mv‡ìb j¨v݇nW bv‡gi cÖRvwZi mv‡ci eske„w×i nviILye †ewk| GKwU mvc GKev‡iB ev”Pvi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i cÖvq 50wU| mvc¸‡jvi cÖavb Lvevi D‡o Avmv mvgyw`ÖK cvwL| Do‡Z Do‡Z K¬všÍ cvwL‡`iB †L‡q †eu‡P Av‡Q Zviv|
Rwi‡c †`Lv †M‡Q GB Øx‡ci cÖ‡Z¨K eM©wgUv‡i GBmvc i‡q‡Q AšÍZ GKwU K‡i| mv‡ci Kvg‡o gvbe †`‡n GKmv‡_ A‡bK¸‡jv cÖwZwµqv †`Lv †`q| Zvi g‡a¨ wKWwb A‡K‡Rv nIqv, gvsm †Kv‡li cPb, gw¯Í‡®‹ i³ ¶iY, cvK¯’jx‡Z i³¶i‡Yi gZ giYNvZx e¨vcvi i‡q‡Q|
H Øx‡c gbyl¨ emwZ †bB, ch©UK‡`iI hvIqv wbwl×| ïay M‡elYvi Rb¨ AbygwZ wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib weÁvbxiv|
- B`yi ivR¨, Kvwb© gvZv gw›`i, fviZ
Avcwb hw` Kvwb© gvZvi bvg Av‡M ï‡b bv _v‡Kb, hw` bv †R‡b _v‡Kb †mB Bu`yi-gw›`‡ii K_v-Zvn‡j †Kvb GK my›`i mKv‡j fvi‡Zi ivR¯’v‡b weKv‡bi †_‡K 30 wKtwgt `w¶‡Y †QvU kni †`k‡bv‡K wM‡q Avcwb GKUv gw›`i †`L‡eb-†mvbvjx Avi †k¦Zcv_‡i Mov Av‡iv GKUv †gvNj ¯’vc‡Z¨i gw›`i †_‡K Avcwb G‡K cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv|
Z‡e Gici Avcwb hv †`L‡eb Zv nqZ Avcbvi `yt¯^cœ‡K Qvwo‡q hv‡e| 20,000Bu`y‡ii GK wekvj evwnbx Avcbv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡e †mB gw›`‡i| Kvwb© gvZvi Bu`yi-gw›`‡i| G n‡”Q we‡k¦i GK gvÎ gw›`i †hLv‡b c~Rvi AN¨© †`qv Bu`y‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨|
fvi‡Zi Kwb© gvZv gw›`i ag©xq Ges`k©bxq RvqMv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv| GB gw›`‡ii mv‡_ GKBmv‡_ Rwo‡q Av‡Q ARmÖgvby‡li fw³ Ges weZ…òv| Zvi KviY, gw›`iwU †evSvB n‡q Av‡Q nvRvi nvRvi wekvjKvq Kv‡jv Bu`y‡i|
- c…w_exi biK, ZyK©‡gwb¯Ívb
biK †`L‡Z †Kgb n‡e? c…w_ex‡ZB nq‡Zv Zvi GKwU D`vniY Av‡Q| Zy‡K©‡gwb¯Ív‡bi KvivKvDg giæfywg‡Z| 45 eQi a‡i giæf~wgi g‡a¨ wekvjvKvi GjvKv R¡j‡Q|
1971 mv‡j GK`j iæk weÁvbx M¨v‡mi Lwb g‡b K‡i wWªwjs †gwkb w`‡q Lbb KvR ïiæ K‡i giæf~wgi gvSLv‡bi GKwU RvqMvq| weÁvbx‡`i Kg©Kv‡Ð H RvqMv cwiYZ nq GKUvïb¨M‡f© Ges mg¯Í †gwkbcÎ I K¨v¤ú wM‡q c‡o H M‡Z©| weÁvbxiv welv³ wg‡_b M¨vm Qov‡bvi f‡q IBLv‡b Av¸b awi‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡Z K‡i H M‡Z©i gyL cwiYZ nq Av‡MœqwMwii R¡vjvgy‡L| Zv‡Z †h Av¸‡bi wkLv jKjwK‡q D‡VwQj †mUv wQj bviKxq| weÁvbxiv †f‡ewQ‡jb H RjšÍ bi‡Ki gyL nq‡Zv K‡qKmßv‡ni g‡a¨ wb‡f hv‡e| wKš‘ †b‡f wb|
eZ©gv‡b 70 wgUvi PIov Ges 30 wgUvi Mfxi GB RjšÍ Av¸‡bi gyL G‡ZvB ZxeÖ fv‡e R¡‡j †h ¯’vbxqiv GUvi bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ôbi‡Ki `iRvÕ| †`‡L g‡b n‡e GB AbšÍ Av¸b †hb KL‡bvB _vg‡e bv| wKš‘Zv‡Z K‡i `k©bv_©x‡`i wfo †gv‡UI K‡gwb| Zviv mevB Zxeª Drmv‡n GKevi‡`L‡Z Pvb c…w_ex‡Z ev¯Íe bi‡Ki GB `iRv|
- f~Zy‡o cyZyj Øxc, †gw·‡Kv
†gw·‡Kvi Bmjv †W jvm gy‡bKvm Øx‡ci evMvb fwZ© n‡q Av‡Q SyjšÍ exfrm `yt¯^‡cœ| GB `yt¯^‡cœi m~Pbv n‡qwQjGK `yf©vM¨RbK `yN©Ubvq| ¯’vbxq †jvKKvwnbx g‡Z, †ek K‡qK `kK Av‡M †gw·‡Kvi wbKUeZ©x kwPwgj‡Pv Lv‡j GKwU Aíeq¯‹ †g‡q Wy‡e g‡i wM‡qwQj| Zvi GB AcwiYZ g„Zy¨i c‡i, cÖPyi cyZyj †f‡m DV‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jv Lv‡ji cvk¦©eZ©x GKwU Øx‡ci cv‡o| Øx‡ci ZË¡veavqK Wb Rywjqvb mvšÍvbv‡e‡iiv Wy‡e hvIqv †g‡qwU‡K euvPv‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y Zxeª Aby‡kvPbvq fyM‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| wZwb †f‡m IVv cyZyj¸‡jv‡K Sywj‡q ivL‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb Øx‡ci Mv‡Qi Wvjcvjvq| Ô`¨v AvBj¨vÛ Ae WjÕ ev cyZyj Øxc GLb DrmM© Kivn‡q‡Q †mB Wy‡e hvIqv †g‡qwUi nviv‡bv AvZ¥vi Drm‡M©|
cieZ©x eQi¸‡jv‡Z Øx‡ci MvQ¸‡jv f‡i D‡V‡Q kZ kZ †f‡m IVv cyZy‡ji UyK‡iv UvKiv A½ cÖZ¨½ Ges wQbœg¯Í‡K| ¯’vbxqiv wek¦vm K‡ib, GB cyZyj¸‡jv‡Z fi K‡i Av‡Q g„Z †g‡qwUi AvZ¥v| A‡b‡K Avevi ï‡b‡Qb G‡`i Pvcv wdmwdmvwb Avi nvnvKv‡ii kã| G‡Z K‡i`k©Kiv Py¤^‡Ki gZ AvK…ó n‡q‡Q Øx‡ci cÖwZ| †hb Zviv mevB ïb‡Z Pvq‡mB †QvU †g‡qwUi WyešÍ cÖv‡Yi AvwZ©|
nvRvi nvRvi `k©bv_©x wfo K‡i GB cyZyj Øx‡c| A‡b‡K mv‡_ K‡i wb‡q Av‡m Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i cyZyj| †mB KiæY m…wZ ¯§iY K‡i Øx‡ci Mv‡Q Sywj‡q †i‡L hvq Zv‡`i wcÖq cyZyj| BbwW‡cb‡W›U AbjvBb †_‡K †bIqv.
