KvwjwRivi 7 ¸Y

†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : KvwjwRiv‡K me †iv‡Mi Ilya wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| Ab¨vb¨ me †fl‡Ri g‡Zv KvwjwRiv wb‡qI M‡elYv Kg nqwb| 1960 mv‡j wgm‡ii M‡elKiv wbwðZ nb †h, KvwjwRivq we`¨gvb bvB‡Rj‡bi Kvi‡Y nuvcvwb Dckg nq| Rvg©vwb M‡elKiv e‡jb, KvwjwRivi A¨vw›U-e¨vK‡Uwiqvj I A¨vw›U-gvB‡KvwUK cÖfve i‡q‡Q| GwU †evbg¨v‡iv I cÖwZi¶v †Kvl¸‡jv‡K D‡ËwRZ K‡i Ges B›Uvi‡dib ˆZwi evwo‡q †`q| Av‡gwiKvi M‡elKiv cÖ_g KvwjwRivi wUDgviwe‡ivax cÖfve m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ †`b| kix‡i K¨vÝvi Dr‍cv`bKvix wdÖ-†iwWK¨vj AcmvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i KvwjwRiv| †gvUK_v, KvwjwRiv me ai‡bi †iv‡Mi weiæ‡× Zyjbvnxb| Avmyb †R‡b wbB KvwjwRivi Ggb wKQy e¨envi, †h¸‡jv G‡Kev‡iB AcÖPwjZ|

1. ¯§iYkw³ e…wׇZ : KvwjwRiv gw¯Í‡®‹ i³mÂvjb e…w× K‡i ¯§…wZkw³ evwo‡q Zyj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| cÖwZw`b wbqg K‡i Avav Pv PvgP KuvPv KvwjwRiv A_ev 1 Pv PvgP KvwjwRivi †Zj Lvb|

2. Pyj cov †iv‡a : Kv‡jvwRiv Py‡ji †Mvovq cywó †cŠu‡Q w`‡q Pyj cov †iva K‡i Ges Pyj e…wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i| 2 †Uwej PvgP Awjf A‡qj I 1 Pv PvgP KvwjwRivi †Zj GKmv‡_ wgwk‡q nvjKv Mig K‡i wbb| Py‡ji †Mvovq fv‡jv K‡i jvwM‡q 10-15 wgwbU gvmvR Kiæb| 1 NÈv ci Pyj k¨v¤úy K‡i ay‡q †djyb|

3. e¨_v Kgv‡Z : †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi e¨_v Kgv‡Z KvwjwRivi Rywo †bB| KvwjwRivi †Zj nvjKv Mig K‡i wb‡q e¨_vi RvqMvq gvwjk Kiæb, e¨_v †m‡i hv‡e| we‡kl K‡i ev‡Zi e¨_vq †ek fv‡jv DcKvi cvIqv hvq|

4. †duvov mviv‡Z : e¨_vhy³ †duvov mviv‡Z KvwjwRiv mvnvh¨ K‡i| wZ‡ji †Z‡ji mv‡_ KvwjwRiv evUv ev KvwjwRivi †Zj wgwk‡q †duvov‡Z jvMv‡j e¨_v Dckg nq I †duvov †m‡i hvq|

5. †g` Kgv‡Z : Pv‡qi mv‡_ KvwjwRiv wgwk‡q cvb Ki‡j Zv evowZ †g` S‡i †h‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GKwU cv‡Î cvwb wb‡q Pyjvi Ic‡i w`b| cvwb dy‡U DV‡j PvcvZv I mgcwigvY KvwjwRiv cvwb‡Z w`b| Pv‡qi is n‡q G‡j bvwg‡q †Qu‡K wb‡q mvaviY Pv‡qi g‡ZvB cvb Kiæb|

6. `uv‡Zi e¨_vq : `uvZ e¨_v n‡j, gvwp dy‡j †M‡j ev i³ co‡j KvwjwRiv Zv Dckg Ki‡Z cv‡i| cvwb‡Z KvwjwRiv w`‡q dywU‡q wbb| GB cvwbi ZvcgvÎv K‡g Dò Ae¯’vq G‡j Zv w`‡q Kywj Kiæb| G‡Z `uvZ e¨_v K‡g hv‡e, gvwpi †dvjv ev i³ cov eÜ n‡e| GQvov wRn&ev, Zvjy I gy‡Li RxevYy aŸsm n‡e|

7. gv_v e¨_vq : VvÐvRwbZ gv_ve¨_v `~i Ki‡Z KvwjwRiv mvnvh¨ K‡i| GKwU mywZ Kvc‡oi UyKivq LvwbKUv KvwjwRiv wb‡q cyuUywj ˆZwi Kiæb| GB cyuUywj bv‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q k¦vm Uvb‡Z _vKyb| wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B e¨_v †m‡i hv‡e|