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AvšÍR©vwZK †W¯‹ : B‡q‡g‡bi Avbmviæjøvn †mŠw` Avi‡e cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z I †mŠw` miKvi‡K ay‡jvq wgwk‡q w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z i‡q‡Q e‡j‡Qb, †jevb‡bi Rb-bw›`Z Bmjvgx MY-cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb wnReyjøvni gnvmwPe mvB‡q¨` nvmvb bvmiæjøvn e‡j‡Qb|
bvmiæjøvn ïµevi B‡q‡gwb RvwZi cÖwZ msnwZ †NvlYvi GK Abyôv‡b GB gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb B‡q‡g‡b †mŠw` I gvwK©b AvMÖvm‡bi wb›`v Rvwb‡q e‡j‡Qb, AvMÖvm‡bi wkKvi B‡q‡g‡bi gRjyg RbM‡Yi cÖwZ mg_©b †NvlYv Kiv gvbexq, ˆbwZK I Bmjvgx `vwqZ¡|
B‡q‡g‡bi wecøex I cÖwZ‡ivaKvgx RvwZi cÖwZ me mgq mg_©b †`qvi Rb¨ Me© cÖKvk K‡ib bvmiæjøvn| Gi KviY wn‡m‡e wZwb e‡jb, G wel‡q wKqvg‡Zi w`b cÖkœ Kiv n‡e|
B‡q‡g‡b nvgjvi e¨vcv‡i †mŠw` miKv‡ii bvbv ai‡bi wfwËnxb ARynv‡Zi K_v Zy‡j a‡i bvmiæjøvn e‡jb, B‡q‡g‡bi RbM‡Yi Ici gvwK©b-†mŠw` KZ©…Z¡ wdwi‡q AvbvB GB AvMÖvm‡bi Avmj j¶¨| KviY, B‡q‡g‡bi RbMY ¶gZv wb‡Ri nv‡Z Avb‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| B‡q‡g‡b nvgjvi KviY wn‡m‡e †mŠw` miKv‡ii weiæ‡× B‡q‡gwb‡`i ûgwK n‡q IVv I GgbwK Bivwb cÖfve ÿzYœ Ki‡Z PvIqvq †mŠw` `vwe‡K wZwb wfwËnxb e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡ib|
wnReyjøvni cÖavb mvB‡q¨` nvmvb bvmiæjøvn GB hyׇK Avie I Abvi‡ei hy× wn‡m‡e Zy‡j aivi cÖ‡Póvi wb›`v Rvwb‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔB‡q‡gwbiv Bmjvg-c~e© hyM †_‡KB Avie mf¨Zvi AwaKvix, Avie DcØx‡ci Awaevmxiv hLb co‡Z Rvb‡Zv bv ZLbI B‡q‡g‡b mf¨Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wQj, †`kwUi ivRviv wQ‡jb Avie| wZwb wRnv‡` I msMÖv‡gi †¶‡Î B‡q‡gwb‡`i gnË¡ I ¸Y¸‡jvi L¨vwZ _vKvi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q e‡jb, me¸‡jv gymwjg †`kB G wel‡q AewnZ|Õ
wnReyjøvni cÖavb B‡q‡g‡bi hyׇK mv¤úÖ`vwqK ev †MvÎxq hy× wn‡m‡e Zy‡j aivi Ac‡Póvi K_v Zy‡j a‡i e‡j‡Qb, Ôejv n‡”Q GUv wkqv-mywbœ msNvZ, wKš‘ Avm‡j G msNv‡Zi j¶¨ ivR‰bwZK| G hyׇK cweÎ g°v I gw`bv‡K i¶vi hy× e‡jI `vwe Ki‡Q AvMÖvmxiv, A_P B‡q‡gwbiv I Zv‡`i mk¯¿ evwnbx Kx G `yB cweÎ ¯’v‡bi weiæ‡× ûgwK w`‡qwQj? B‡q‡gwbiv wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` (mv.) I Zuvi cweÎ Avn‡j evBZ ev eskavivi †cÖwgK; Z‡e GUv wVK †h G `yB cweÎ ¯’v‡bi weiæ‡× ûgwK m…wó K‡i‡Q Iqvnvwe-ZvKwdwi mš¿vmx †Mvôx AvBGmAvBGj| GB †Mvôx Kvev Ni aŸs‡mi ûgwK w`‡q e‡jwQj, GB N‡i Avjøvni Bev`‡Zi cwie‡Z© wKQy cv_‡ii c~Rv Kiv nq, ZvB Zv ZvIwn‡`i we‡ivax| gw`bvq wek¦bex (mv.)i cweÎ iIRv gyeviK ûgwKi gy‡L i‡q‡Q Iqvnvwe wPšÍvaviv I ms¯‹…wZi Kvi‡Y Ges HwZnvwmK eû eB G wel‡qi mv¶¨ w`‡”Q|Õ
mvB‡q¨` nvmvb bvmiæjøvn G cÖm‡½ AviI e‡j‡Qb, ÔwnRv‡Ri (†mŠw` Avi‡ei Avmj I cyi‡bv bvg) Ici Ave`yj AvwRR Av‡j †mŠ` ev †mŠ` es‡ki KZ©…Z¡ cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci Iqvnvweiv ag©xq bvbv wb`k©b I wek¦bex (mv.)Õi cweÎ ¯§…wZ-weRwoZ bvbv wb`k©b aŸs‡mi D‡`¨vM †bq| Zviv HwZnvwmK evox-Ni, †Kjøv I Kei ev gvRvi aŸsm K‡i‡Q| GgbwK Zviv gnvbex (mv.)Õi cweÎ gvRviI aŸs‡mi wm×všÍ wb‡qwQj| Avi G welq¸‡jv BwZnv‡mi eB‡qI ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Iqvnvweiv wek¦bex (mv.)Õi cweÎ gvRvi aŸsm Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj, wKš‘ wgki, fviZ, Bivb, BivK, wmwiqv, Zyi¯‹ I AvwdÖKvmn gymwjg we‡k¦i wPšÍvwe` I Ávbxiv cÖwZev‡` †mv”Pvi nIqvq Iqvnvweiv Zv Ki‡Z mvnm cvqwb| 1926 mv‡ji GB gv‡mB wgk‡ii Avj-AvRnvi wek¦we`¨vjq I gymwjg we‡k¦i Av‡jg mgv‡Ri c¶ †_‡K gnvbex (mv.)Õi cweÎ gvRvi kwid aŸs‡mi weiæ‡× me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfve m…wó n‡qwQj| Avi ZvB ZrKvjxb †mŠw` ev`kvn wek¦bex (mv.)Õi cweÎ gvRvi aŸs‡mi wm×všÍ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Ges GLbI gnvbexi (mv.) cweÎ gvRvi eRvq i‡q‡Q| A_P Iqvnvweiv GLb ch©šÍ GB cweÎ gvRv‡ii Kv‡Q KvD‡K †h‡Z w`‡”Q bv| gnvb Bmjvg I wek¦bex (mv.)Õi Kvi‡YB AZx‡Z Avie‡`i m¤§vb Kiv nZ|Õ
mvB‡q¨` nvmvb bvmiæjøvn G cÖm‡½ AviI e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg †NvlYv KiwQ †h gnvbex (mv.)Õi cweÎ nvivg ev iIRv kwid ûgwKi gy‡L i‡q‡Q, Avwg Rvwb bv Iqvnvweiv K‡e GB cweÎ gvRv‡i we‡ùviY NUv‡e|Õ
wnReyjøvni cÖavb mvB‡q¨` nvmvb bvmiæjøvn AviI e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mŠw` miKvi B‡q‡g‡b nvgjvi ARynvZ wn‡m‡e GI ej‡Q †h, Zviv `yB †KvwU 40 jvL RbmsL¨vi B‡q‡gwb RvwZ‡K i¶v Ki‡Q! Avi Zv Ki‡Q †evgv †d‡j I Ae‡iva Av‡iv‡ci gva¨‡g hv‡Z Zviv Lv`¨ I wPwKrmv mvgMÖx bv cvq! †mŠw`iv ej‡Q †h, B‡q‡gwb‡`i g‡a¨ mk¯¿ e¨w³ i‡q‡Q!Õ
wZwb AviI e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mŠw`iv †evgv †g‡i evRvi, wk¶v cÖwZôvb I nvmcvZvj Ges Lv‡`¨i ¸`vg¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e B‡q‡gwb‡`i Ici MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡q GB RvwZ‡K i¶vi wg_¨v `vwe Ki‡Q †mŠw` miKvi| Avi GBme aŸsmhÁ Pvjv‡bvi ci †Kv‡bv my¯’ gw¯Í‡®‹i gvbyl Kx GUv `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i †h Ave‡` gvbmyi nvw`‡K ¶gZvq wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨B G‡Zvme Aciva Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q?Õ
nvmvb bvmiæjøvn AviI e‡j‡Qb, ÔMZ 22 w`b a‡i AvKvk I mvMi †_‡K B‡q‡g‡b †evgv I †¶cYv¯¿ ewl©Z n‡q‡Q gvwK©b miKv‡ii †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi e¨vcK mnvqZv wb‡q| †mŠw` miKvi B‡q‡g‡b AvBGmAvBGj-Gi cÖwZ mnvqZv w`‡”Q| wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I gvbmyi nvw` G‡Wb I mvb&Av‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ibwb| eis †mŠw`‡`i e¨_©Zvi d‡j nvw` GLb ¶gZv wd‡i cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i nZvk n‡q c‡o‡Qb Ges †mŠw` miKviI GLb GB ev¯ÍeZv eyS‡Z cvi‡Q| Avi nq‡Zv G Rb¨B Zviv B‡q‡g‡bi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e Lv‡j` envn-†K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q| B‡q‡g‡bi RbMY N‡ivqv ؛؇K wkqv-mywbœi I DËi-`w¶‡Yi msNv‡Z cwiYZ Kivi AbygwZ †`‡e bv, B‡q‡g‡b GZw`b hviv Pyc K‡iwQ‡jb ZvivI GLbI cÖwZev‡` mie n‡”Qb| GUvI †mŠw` AvMÖvm‡bi e¨_©Zvi Ab¨Zg cÖgvY|Õ
B‡q‡g‡bi RbM‡Yi kw³kvjx I K‡Vvi ¯^fv‡ei K_v Zy‡j a‡i wnReyjøvni cÖavb mvB‡q¨` nvmvb bvmiæjøvn AviI e‡j‡Qb, ÔB‡q‡g‡bi †Mvθ‡jv KLbI Zv‡`i wbnZ e¨w³‡`i fy‡j hv‡eb bv| †mŠw` Avi‡e B‡q‡gwb‡`i m¤¢ve¨ nvgjv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Av‡Mfv‡MB B‡q‡g‡b nvgjv Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q e‡j hw` a‡i †bqv nq Zvn‡j GUv ¯úó †h G ai‡bi ûgwK AZx‡Z bv _vK‡jI GLbB eis GB ûgwK m…wó n‡q‡Q ¯úófv‡e| hv‡`i‡K ûgwK e‡j Acev` †`qv n‡q‡Q †mB Avbmviæjøvni †bZviv GLbI ˆah©kxj Ges Zv‡`i cÖavb KgvÛvi n‡jb Ave`yj gvwjK ûw_| GLb †mŠw` Avi‡e nvgjvi I †`kwU‡Z Xy‡K covi my‡hvM m…wó n‡q‡Q| B‡q‡g‡bi †Mvθ‡jv I B‡q‡gwb RvwZ Reve †`qvi `vwe Rvbv‡”Q| Aek¨ G wel‡q †KŠkjMZ ˆah© aviY Riæwi| †gvUK_v †h ûgwK Av‡`Š wQj bv Zv GLb ev¯Íe ûgwKi iƒc wb‡q‡Q|Õ
wnReyjøvni cÖavb mvB‡q¨` nvmvb bvmiæjøvn RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil‡`i K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i e‡j‡Qb, ÔGB cwil‡`i DwPZ wQj hy× e‡Üi wm×všÍ †bqv, wKš‘ cwil` Rjøv`‡`i‡K mg_©b w`‡q I ewj ev Kyievwb nIqv gRjyg‡K D‡c¶v K‡i‡Q Ges Rjøv`‡KB AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| †jevbb I wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i †¶‡ÎI Avgiv GKB NUbv †`LwQ| ZvB RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwim‡`i GB cÖ¯Íve Ab¨ A‡bK AvšÍR©vwZK BkwZnvi ev cÖ¯Ív‡ei g‡ZvB g~j¨nxb| GLb GUv ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h, wegvb nvgjv Pvwj‡q hy‡×i fvM¨ wba©viY Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Avi ¯’j AvMÖvmb n‡e AZ¨šÍ e¨qeûj (G Rb¨ Pov g~j¨ w`‡Z n‡e)| G Ae¯’vq B‡q‡gwb RbM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai c_ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c_ †Lvjv †bB| Aek¨ Zviv ivR‰bwZK mgvav‡bi Rb¨I cÖ¯ÍyZ i‡q‡Q|Õ
†mŠw` miKvi I Zvi wgÎ K‡qKwU †`k MZ 26 gvP© †_‡K B‡q‡g‡b wegvb nvgjv ïiæ K‡i‡Q| GBme wegvb nvgjvq eû wkï I bvixmn 2600 R‡biI †ewk B‡q‡gwb cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Q Ges AvnZ n‡q‡Q K‡qK ¸Y| jvL jvL gvbyl cwiYZ n‡q‡Q kiYv_©x‡Z| aŸsm n‡q‡Q nvRvi nvRvi evwo-Ni, ¯‹yj, nvmcvZvj, wegvbe›`i, we`y¨r I cvwb-mieivn †K›`Ö, evRvi I Ab¨vb¨ Riæwi ¯’vcbv| †iwWI †Znivb
