Pxb fviZ‡K wQ`Ö K‡i †dj‡Q

Ge‡b †Mvjvg mvgv` : weÖwUk kvmbvg‡j Kwe `vk©wbK BKevj Zuvi mvwnZ¨Rxe‡bi cÖ_g c‡e© wj‡LwQ‡jb :

mv‡i Rvnv‡Q Av”Qv wn›`y¯Ívb nvgviv,

nvg eyjeywju n¨vq BmKv, B‡q ¸wj¯Íuv nvgviv|

cve©Z †nv mve‡Q DuPv nvgmv‡q Avmgvb Kv,

†nv mvbwÎ nvgviv, †nv cvmevb nvgviv|

Uvbv evsjv Ki‡j `uvov‡e, we‡k¦i me‡P‡q my›`i †`k n‡jv Avgv‡`i †`k, wn›`y¯Ívb| Avgiv njvg Gi eyjeywj| Avi G n‡jv Avgv‡`i dyjevMvb| me‡P‡q DuPy AvKvk‡Quvqv cvnvo n‡jv Avgv‡`i| hv ni Avgv‡`i mvwš¿ I cÖwZi¶K|

BKevj hLb Gme K_v wj‡LwQ‡jb, ZLb †bcvj‡K g‡b Kiv n‡Zv fvi‡Zi Ask| ZvB me‡P‡q DuPy cvnvo gvD›U Gfv‡i÷‡K wb‡q BKevj K‡iwQ‡jb †MŠie; wKš‘ GLb Avi GB †MŠie Kiv P‡j bv| †Kbbv, gvD›U Gfv‡i÷ fvi‡Z Aew¯’Z bq| Zv Aew¯’Z n‡jv wZeŸZ I †bcvj mxgv‡šÍ| wZeŸwZ fvlvq gvD›U Gfv‡i÷‡K ejv nq, Ô†Kv‡gvjvs‡gvÕ| GB ce©Zk…½ c‡o †gvUvgywU wZeŸ‡Zi g‡a¨| Ges mvgvb¨ wKQyUv c‡o †bcvj mxgv‡šÍi g‡a¨| Pxb GLb Pv‡”Q †Kv‡gvjvs‡gvi ga¨ w`‡q myo½ †K‡U †ijc_ ¯’vcb Ki‡Z, hv †_‡K †bcv‡ji ivRavbx KvVgyÛyi `~iZ¡ n‡e gvÎ 160 wK‡jvwgUvi| †bcvj GB 160 wK‡jvwgUvi †ijc_ wbg©vY Ki‡e| Gi d‡j KvVgyÛy †_‡K †UÖ‡b K‡i hvIqv m¤¢e n‡e wZeŸ‡Zi ivRavbx jvmv n‡q †eBwRs| GB †ijc‡_i gva¨‡g wecyjfv‡e †e‡o hv‡e †bcvj-Pxb evwYR¨| fviZ hvi mv‡_ cvjøv w`‡q cvi‡e bv| welqwU Avgv‡`i Rb¨ g‡b nq n‡Z hv‡”Q fv‡jv| †Kbbv, fviZ hw` Avgv‡`i †bcv‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ UÖvbwRU †`q, Z‡e †bcv‡ji gva¨‡g evovi m¤¢vebv _vK‡Q evsjv‡`k-Pxb evwYR¨|

†bcv‡ji BwZnvm Abykxjb Ki‡j Avgiv †`wL †h, GKmgq †bcv‡j wQj A‡bK ivRvi ivR¨- hv fvi‡Zi ivRcyZbv AÂj †_‡K †bcvwjiv †h‡q Rq K‡ib 1768 wLÖóv‡ã| †bcvwj‡`i fvlv wQj †bcvwj| †bcvwjiv GB fvlv Pvjy K‡i †bcv‡j miKvwi fvlv wn‡m‡e| †bcvj‡`i bvg Abymv‡iB †`kUvi bvg nq †bcvj| †bcvwjiv wQj wn›`y| Zviv †mLv‡b wn›`y ag©‡K miKvwi ag© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i| e‡j, †bcvj n‡jv GKwU wn›`y ivóª; wKš‘ †bcv‡ji weivUmsL¨K gvbylB n‡jv GL‡bv †eŠ×| Avi GB †eŠ×ag© n‡jv wZeŸ‡Zi Abyiƒc| †bcv‡ji me †jvK GL‡bv †bcvwj fvlvq K_v e‡j bv| †bcvwj fvlv n‡jv Avh©fvlv| Zv †jLv nq bvMix A¶‡i| wKš‘ †bcv‡j eû †jvK GL‡bv K_v e‡j †bIqvix fvlvq, hv n‡jv e…nr Pxbvfvlvcwievify³| †bIqvixiv wn›`y bq, †eŠ×| †MŠZg ey× R‡b¥wQ‡jb †bcv‡ji jyw¤^bx kn‡i| ZvB A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †MŠZg ey× Avm‡j wQ‡jb e…nr g½jxq gvbeavivfy³ gvbyl| †h‡nZy †MŠZgey× wQ‡jb g½jxq gvbeavivfy³ gvbyl, ZvB Zvi ag© mn‡RB we¯ÍvwiZ n‡Z †c‡iwQj e…nr g½jxq gvbeavivfy³ gvby‡li g‡a¨| fvi‡Z wn›`y a‡g©i Pv‡c †eŠ× ag© wejyß n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zv wU‡K Av‡Q cÖavbZ g½jxq gvbeavivfy³ wewfbœ RvwZi g‡a¨|

†bcvj‡K Av‡M wVK GKwU cy‡ivcywi ¯^vaxb †`k ejv †hZ bv| †Kbbv, 1815 wLÖóvã †_‡K 1947 mvj ch©šÍ wbqwš¿Z n‡Zv fvi‡Zi weÖwUk miKvi KZ©…K| wKš‘ †bcvj GLb GKwU ¯^vaxb ivóª| KviY, Zvi ciivóªbxwZ Avi fvi‡Zi Øviv wbqwš¿Z n‡”Q bv, hw`I fviZ †P‡qwQj fvi‡Zi Øviv †bcv‡j ciivóªbxwZ wbqwš¿Z n‡Z n‡e| †bcvj wn›`yivóª, wKš‘ †bcv‡ji mv‡_ GLb fvi‡Zi m¤úK© fv‡jv hv‡”Q bv| †bcvjevmx Syu‡K co‡Q Px‡biB cÖwZ| †bcv‡ji ms¯‹…wZ Avm‡j fvi‡Zi ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ †g‡j bv| †bcv‡ji fv¯‹‡h©i Ici i‡q‡Q wZeŸ‡Zi weivU cÖfve| †bcv‡ji evwoN‡ii Ici Av‡Q Px‡bi evwoNi ˆZwii we‡kl cÖfve| †bcv‡ji ¯’vcZ¨ Avi fvi‡Zi ¯’vcZ¨ GK bq| cÖvPxbKv‡j †bcv‡ji e¨emvevwYR¨ P‡j‡Q wZeŸ‡Zi mv‡_ †bvjv wMwic_ w`‡q| GLb Zv ïiæ n‡Z hv‡”Q †ijc‡_i gva¨‡g; †h †ijc_ ¯’vwcZ n‡Z hv‡”Q gvD›U Gfv‡i÷ ev †Kv‡gvjvs‡gv †f` K‡i|

†bcv‡ji Ici fviZ GLb Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv Pvc m…wó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kbbv, †Zgb Pvc m…wó Ki‡Z †M‡j weev‡` Rwo‡q co‡Z n‡e Px‡bi mv‡_| Px‡bi mv‡_ 1962 mv‡j †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m n‡qwQj mxgvšÍmsNl©| GB msN‡l© fviZ civwRZ n‡qwQj LyeB KiæYfv‡e| Pxb Zvi `vwe Abymv‡i `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q c~e© I cwð‡g Dfq mxgv‡šÍ 24000 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi, hv †m fviZ‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z B”QyK bq| Avi fvi‡Zi c‡¶I m¤¢e bq, mvgwiK Awfhvb Pvwj‡q Px‡bi KvQ †_‡K GB RvqMv `Lj K‡i †bqv| †bcv‡j ZvB Px‡bi cÖfve evo‡j fvi‡Zi c‡¶ †bcvj‡K Avi agK †`qv m¤¢e bq| †bcvj Avi GLb fvi‡Zi ejqfy³ †Kv‡bv ivóª bq| †bcv‡j fvi‡Zi cÖfve Kgvi GKUv A_© `uvov‡e evsjv‡`‡kI fviZ jwei cÖfve-cÖwZcwË Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv eRvq bv _vKv|

evsjv‡`k mvK© MV‡b D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQj| cÖavbZ ZviB D‡`¨v‡M †bcv‡ji ivRavbx‡Z cÖwZwôZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q mv‡K©i m`i `dZi| †h‡nZy KvVgyÛy n‡q‡Q mv‡K©i m`i `dZi, ZvB GB A‡ji ivRbxwZ‡Z †e‡o †h‡Z †c‡i‡Q †bcv‡ji †fŠMwjK ¸iæZ¡| Pxb GKmgq †P‡qwQj †bcvj, wmwKg I fyUvb‡K GKÎ K‡i GKwU wngvjqvb Kb‡dWv‡ikvb Mo‡Z| fviZ GUv n‡Z w`‡Z Pvq bv| ZvB †m `Lj K‡i †bq wmwKg| wKš‘ †bcvj I fyUvb‡K `Lj K‡i‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv, ivR¨ wn‡m‡e †bcvj I fyUvb wQj A‡bK †ewk ¯^vaxb; wVK wmwK‡gi g‡Zv AvwkÖZ bq| Pxb eû w`b wmwKg‡K fvi‡Zi Ask e‡j gvb‡Z Pvqwb; wKš‘ GLb †m wmwKg wb‡q _vK‡Q bxie| Zvi cÖavb j¶¨ n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q †bcvj‡K c‡¶ cvIqv| Avi Gfv‡i÷ ce©Z †f` K‡i †ijc_ ¯’vcb Ki‡j G †¶‡Î Pxb †c‡Z cvi‡e GKUv eo iK‡gi mvdj¨| Pxbv we‡klÁiv ej‡Qb, Gfv‡i÷ ce©Zk…‡½i ga¨ w`‡q myo½ †K‡U Zviv †ijc_ wbg©vY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb gvÎ cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨| myo½ †K‡U †ijc_ Kiv GLb Avi Avðh© wKQy n‡q †bB| BD‡iv‡ci Avím ce©Zgvjv †f` K‡i †ijc_ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ebwesk kZvãxi †klfv‡M| GLb G wel‡q gvbyl h‡_ó AwfÁZv mÂq Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Pxb GB AwfÁZv‡K mn‡RB Zvi Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvi‡e|

Gfv‡i÷ ce©Zk…½ GKmgq wQj mgy‡`Öi wb‡P| c‡i NU‡Z †c‡i‡Q Zvi D™¢e| Gi cÖgvY cvIqv P‡j Gfv‡i÷ ce©Zgvjvi Dcwifv‡M cvIqv cÖevjc_i †_‡K| Gfv‡i‡÷i Dcwifv‡M A‡bKLvwb n‡jv Pybvcv_i| wKš‘ GB Pybvcv_i mn‡RB ¶q n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv, Zv XvKv _v‡K ei‡di Øviv| hv‡K e‡j wngvjq ce©Zgvjv, Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q A‡bK iKg cv_i| Gfv‡i‡÷i †Mvovi Ges gv_vi cv_i GKB iKg bq| †Mvovi cv_i n‡jv iƒcvšÍwiZ kxjv, hv LyeB k³| wKš‘ GLbKvi K…Z †KŠk‡j hv‡K †K‡U ïo½ Kiv †gv‡UI KwVb KvR bq| †h‡nZy Gfv‡i‡÷i wb‡Pi kxjv iƒcvšÍwiZ KwVb kxjv, ZvB Zv †f‡O covi m¤¢vebvI Kg, myo½ KvU‡Z †h‡q| Pxb ej‡Q †m GB myo½ KvU‡Z hv‡”Q †bcv‡ji we‡kl Aby‡iv‡a| †Kbbv, †bcvj hv‡”Q Px‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM e…w× Ki‡Z| fviZ GUv‡K fv‡jv †Pv‡L †`L‡Q bv| wKš‘ AvcvZZ fvi‡Zi G †¶‡Î wKQy KiYxq †bB| †Kbbv, †bcvj GLb AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e GKUv ¯^xK…Z ¯^vaxb †`k| †m †h‡Kv‡bv †`‡ki mv‡_ ¯^vaxbfv‡e †h‡Kv‡bv iKg Pyw³ Ki‡ZB cv‡i| bqv w`MšÍ

†jLK : cÖexY wk¶vwe` I Kjvwg÷