mewKQyi Av‡M mwnsmZv eÜ n‡Z n‡e

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix| AvšÍcvj©v‡g›Uvwi BDwbq‡bi (AvBwcBD) mfvcwZ| evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡` e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvjq-m¤úwK©Z ¯’vqx KwgwU Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cwi‡ekmsµvšÍ me©`jxq MÖæ‡ci mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡I cvjb Ki‡Qb wZwb| cÖ_g Av‡jvi m‡½ Zuvi AvjvcPvwiZvq G‡m‡Q wbh©vZbwe‡ivax AvBb, mvsm`‡`i AvPiYwewa, AvBwcBDi f~wgKv Ges †`‡ki Pjgvb ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ| cÖ_g Av‡jv‡K †`Iqv Zvi mvÿvZKvi Avgv‡`i mgq WU K‡gi cvVK‡`i Rb¨ Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

cÖkœ : 2009 mv‡j Ôwbh©vZb Ges Ab¨vb¨ wbôyi AgvbweK A_ev Agh©v`vKi AvPiY ev kvw¯Íi wei“‡× RvwZmsN mb‡`i Kvh©KvwiZv cÖ`vbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU †emiKvwi wej Av‡bb Ges Zv msm‡` cvmI nq| GLb cywjk wefvM †_‡K †mB AvBb ms‡kva‡bi j‡¶¨ ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡q cÖ¯Íve cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avcbvi gšÍe¨ Kx?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : GB we‡ji GKwU †cÖ¶vcU n‡jv e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv| Avgvi mvg‡b `y‡Uv c_ wQj| cÖ_gZ, we‡ivax `‡j _vKvKvjxb Avwg cywjwk †ndvR‡Z †h wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ, my‡hvM †c‡j KvD‡K Zvi †P‡q wZ³ AwfÁZvi gy‡LvgywL Kiv| wØZxqwU n‡jv cy‡iv c×wZ‡Z Ggb cwieZ©b Avbv, hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z †KD G ai‡bi AwfÁZvi wkKvi bv nb|

Avwg wØZxq c_wU †e‡Q wbB| b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi welqwU evsjv‡`k msweav‡b my¯úófv‡e Av‡Q| †mLv‡b bvMwiK‡`i cÖwZ ivóª Kx ai‡bi AvPiY Ki‡e, Kxfv‡e Zv‡`i gh©v`v myiw¶Z n‡e, ZvI †jLv Av‡Q| cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi cÖ_g miKvi RvwZms‡Ni wbh©vZbwe‡ivax Kb‡fbk‡b mB K‡i, hvi 14 b¤^i avivi wfwˇZ †`‡ki AvBb ˆZwii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wejwU wb‡q msm`xq KwgwU‡Z e¨vcK Av‡jvPbv nq| A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij, AvBb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwZwbwa, K‡qKRb wewkó AvBbRxex I gvbevwaKviKg©xiv Dcw¯’Z n‡q KwgwU‡K civgk© †`b| ZvB Av‡jvPbv Qvov wejwU cvm nIqvi Awf‡hvM wVK bq|

cÖkœ : cywj‡ki c¶ †_‡K `vwe Kiv n‡q‡Q †dŠR`vwi Kvh©wewai A‡bK wKQyi m‡½ IB AvBbwU msMwZc~Y© bq?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : cÖ_gZ, †Kv‡bv AvBb †dŠR`vwi Kvh©wewai m‡½ msMwZc~Y© wK bv, †mwU †`Lvi `vwqZ¡ AvBb gš¿Yvj‡qi Ges KwgwU ch©v‡q AvBb gš¿Yvjq †mB cÖkœ Zyj‡Z cviZ| wØZxqZ, cywj‡ki cÖ¯Ív‡e `vq †_‡K i¨ve, †Mv‡q›`v wefvM, we‡kl Z`šÍ

`j, we‡kl kvLv BZ¨vw`‡K ev` w`‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GwU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| AvB‡bi g~j j¶¨ mvaviY gvby‡li †gŠwjK AwaKvi

myi¶v| Avcwb Ggb ms‡kvabx Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv, hv msweav‡bi g~j †PZbvi cwicš’x|

cÖkœ : RvZxq msm‡` M…nxZ †Kv‡bv AvBb‡K wbe©vnx wefvM wKsev Gi †Kv‡bv kvLv Gfv‡e P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z cv‡i wK?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : AvB‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv weavb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Zvi GKwU cÖwµqv _vK‡Z n‡e| Zviv mswkøó mevB‡K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cviZ| Zv‡`i cÖ¯Ív‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bv gvgjv wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ n‡j, gvgjvwU mZ¨ n‡j †h kvw¯Í weev`x †cZ, Zvi A‡a©K kvw¯Í ev`x‡K †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GB cÖ¯Íve wePvi cvIqvi AwaKv‡ii cwicš’x| gvgjvi ¸Yv¸Y wePvi Ki‡eb Av`vjZ| Ggb wKQy nIqv DwPZ bq, hv msm‡`i Rb¨ AegvbbvKi|

cÖkœ : MZ msm‡` Avcwb mvsm`‡`i AvPiY m¤úwK©Z Av‡iKwU wej G‡bwQ‡jb| †mwU cvm nqwb wK mvsm`‡`i Amn‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : A‡b‡KB bxwZMZfv‡e GKgZ wQ‡jb| mvsm`‡`i Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ miKvi I wbe©vnx wefv‡Mi KvR Z`viwK Kiv| Z‡e wb‡R‡`i Kv‡Ri Z`viK Kivi e¨e¯’v †bB| GB we‡ji g~j †PZbv wQj †mjd BfvwjDkb (Self-evaluation) I †mjd †mÝiwkc (Self-censorship)| wb‡R‡`i `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© mvsm`‡`i m‡PZb Kiv|

Av‡iKwU welq n‡jv ¯^v‡_©i Ø›Ø| GKRb mvsm‡`i Ab¨ †ckv I cwiPq _vK‡ZB cv‡i| wKš‘ mvsm` wn‡m‡e hv‡Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î Zvi m‡½ msNvZ bv N‡U, †mwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i nvDm Ae Kg‡Ý GKwU ¯^”Q c×wZ Av‡Q| †mLv‡b GKwU †iwR÷vi eB _v‡K, hv‡Z †jLv _v‡K †Kvb †Kvb wel‡q mvsm`‡`i ¯^v_© RwoZ| GB ¯^v‡_©i ؇›Øi Kvi‡Y ivóª, miKvi ev gvbyl ¶wZMÖ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i bv|

Avevi K‡qKRb mvsm` g‡b K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡`i Rb¨ †Kb Revew`wni e¨e¯’v _vK‡e? GB wej Zuv‡`i gh©v`v ¶yY&b Ki‡e| Z‡e Avgvi aviYv, G ai‡bi †KvW Ae KÛv± _vK‡j RbM‡Yi gv‡S mvsm`‡`i fveg~wZ© AviI D¾¡j n‡Zv| Avgiv †h weÖwUk msm`xq c×wZ AbymiY KiwQ, †mLv‡bI mvsm`‡`i AvPiYwewa Av‡Q| GUvI GKai‡bi Revew`wn|

cÖkœ : msm`xq Kvh©wewa Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv mvsm` miKv‡ii m‡½ e¨emv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| wKš‘ MZ msm‡` †ek K‡qKRb miKvi`jxq m`m¨ miKv‡ii m‡½ e¨emv K‡i‡Qb|

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : eZ©gvb e¨e¯’vq †KD Kvh©cÖYvwj wewa f½ Ki‡j w¯úKv‡ii `…wó AvKl©Y Kiv hvq Ges w¯úKvi i“wjs w`‡j †mwU Kvh©Ki nq| wKš‘ mvsm`‡`i AvPiYwewa AvBb _vK‡j †mwU ˆbwZKZv KwgwUi Kv‡Q P‡j †hZ| Avgvi we‡ji D‡Ïk¨B wQj mvsm`‡`i AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU gvb`Ð ˆZwi Kiv|

cÖkœ : Avcwb mvsm`‡`i AvPiYwewa m¤úwK©Z †h wej G‡bwQ‡jb Zvi j¶¨ wQj msm`xq e¨e¯’v‡K DbœZ Kiv| wKš‘ MZ eQ‡ii 5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g †h msm` MwVZ n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b †mwU m¤¢e wK?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : huviv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© RbM‡Yi Rb¨ KvR K‡i‡Qb, Zuviv wbðqB PvB‡eb Zuv‡`i Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb GKwU wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g †nvK| Avi †mwU m¤¢e cÖwZØw›ØZv I m‡e©v”P cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡gB| Z‡e `kg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi †cÖ¶vcUwUI Avgv‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| 5 Rvbyqvwi wbe©vP‡b evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU eo ivR‰bwZK `j AskMÖnY †_‡K weiZ _v‡K, hw`I Zv‡`i wbe©vP‡b Avbvi Rb¨ me ai‡bi cÖ‡Póv †bIqv n‡qwQj| †Kv‡bv `j hw` wbe©vP‡b Ask bv †bq, Zvn‡j MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqv †_‡g _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| wØZxqZ, MYZš¿ ej‡Z Avgiv ïay wbe©vPb‡KB †evSvB| `y‡Uv wbe©vP‡bi †h ga¨eZ©x mgq, †mLv‡bB MYZ‡š¿i g~j cix¶v Ges wbe©vP‡bi cvkvcvwk GUvI mgvbfv‡e ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †Kv‡bv `j wbe©vP‡b †Mj bv, Avevi †Kv‡bv `j wbe©vP‡bi ci msm‡` MinvwRi _vKj| `yB‡qi djvdj †Zv GKB|

cÖkœ : wKš‘ MYZ‡š¿i Rb¨ GKwU myôy I AskMÖnYg~jK wbe©vPb †Zv n‡Z n‡e?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : n¨uv, n‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †h D‡Ï‡k¨ wbe©vPb n‡jv, †mwU hw` c~iY bv nq, Zvn‡j MYZš¿ c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i bv| 2008 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M me ivR‰bwZK `j msm`‡K Kvh©Ki ivLvi K_v e‡j‡Q| GKwU `‡ji Bk‡Znv‡i 30 w`b Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j m`m¨c` evwZj Kivi K_vI wQj| wKš‘ wbe©vP‡bi ci Zviv †mB A½xKvi fy‡j †Mj| ZvB MYZš¿‡K †UKmB Ki‡Z n‡j mvwe©Kfv‡e fve‡Z n‡e| mvsweavwbK I Ab¨vb¨ ivóªxq cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖkœ : Avcwb AvšÍcvj©v‡g›Uvwi BDwbq‡bi (AvBwcBD) mfvcwZ n‡q‡Qb, GwU evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ M‡e©i| wKš‘ †h msm‡`i cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Avcwb wek¦ ms¯’vi mfvcwZ n‡jb, †mwU †Zv cÖkœ we×|

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : AvBwcBDi mfvcwZ wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M wKQy m`‡m¨i g‡a¨ welq¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv e‡jwQ, wbe©vP‡b GKwU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji AskMÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vKv‡K †KD †KD `ye©jZv wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z cv‡ib, wKš‘ GB msm‡`i ˆeaZv wb‡q AvBbMZ cÖkœ †Zvjvi my‡hvM †bB| Avi MZ wbe©vP‡b †Kv‡bv `‡ji Ici wb‡lavÁv wQj bv †h Zviv Ask wb‡Z cvi‡e bv| hviv wbe©vPb eR©b K‡i‡Q, Zviv Zv‡`i wbR wm×v‡šÍB K‡i‡Q| †Kv‡bv `j wbe©vPb eR©b Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK RbMY‡K Zv kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e eR©‡bi Avn&evbI Rvbv‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ mwnsmZvi gva¨‡g hw` †KD wbe©vPb evbPvj Ki‡Z Pvq, †mwU MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvi Ask bq| Avgiv GB welq¸‡jv Zy‡j a‡iwQ|

cÖkœ : MYZš¿ weKv‡k AvBwcBDi f~wgKv Kx?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : AvBwcBD n‡”Q m`m¨iv‡óªi RvZxq msm`¸‡jv wb‡q MwVZ we‡k¦i GKgvÎ ms¯’v, hvi hvÎv ïi“ nq 1889 mv‡j, RvwZmsN I wjM Ae †bkbm cÖwZôvi A‡bK Av‡M| 166wU †`‡ki RvZxq msm‡`i m`m¨, hvi g‡a¨ 47 nvRvi Rb mvsm` i‡q‡Qb Ges huviv we‡k¦i 650 †KvwU gvby‡li cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Qb| 125 eQi a‡i kw³kvjx I Kvh©Ki msm‡`i gva¨‡g MYZ‡š¿i †UKmB wfZ iPbvi j‡¶¨ AvBwcBD KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| †Kv‡bv m`m¨‡`‡k MYZvwš¿K aviv hw` e¨vnZ nq, Zvn‡j †mB msm‡`i m`m¨c` mvgwqKfv‡e ¯’wMZ Kiv nq| †hgbwU n‡qwQj wZbevi (`yB `dv mvgwiK kvmb Ges 2007 mv‡j †mbvmgw_©Z ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii mg‡q) evsjv‡`‡ki †¶‡ÎI|

AvBwcBDi eZ©gv‡b PviwU ¯’vqx KwgwU Av‡Q—1. AvšÍR©vwZK kvwšÍ I wbivcËv 2. MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKvi 3. †UKmB Dbœqb, A_© I evwYR¨ Ges 4. RvwZmsN welqmsµvšÍ| 2015 mvjwU AvBwcBDi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| G eQ‡i wZbwU eo m‡¤§jb nIqvi K_v| PjwZ gv‡mB `y‡h©v‡Mi SyuwK nÖvm-msµvšÍ m‡¤§jbwU n‡jv Rvcv‡bi †m›`vB‡Z| Ab¨ `ywU n‡”Q h_vµ‡g †UKmB Dbœqb wb‡q †m‡Þ¤^‡i wbDBq‡K© Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©b wb‡q wW‡m¤^‡i c¨vwi‡m| Gme m‡¤§j‡b †h Pyw³¸‡jv n‡e m`m¨‡`k¸‡jvi cvj©v‡g›U Zv Aby‡gv`b Ki‡e Ges ev¯Íevq‡b f~wgKv ivL‡e I Z`viwK Ki‡e| RvwZms‡Ni †UKmB Dbœqb j¶¨gvÎv (mvm‡UB‡bej †W‡fjc‡g›U †Mvj) ev GmwWwR Kg©m~wP‡Z AvbygvwbK 1 `kwgK 3 wUÖwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi cÖwZeQi e¨q n‡e| GB e¨‡qi Z`viwKi †¶‡Î AvBwcBDi 166wU m`m¨‡`‡ki mvsm‡`iv Kvh©Ki f~wgKv ivLvi cÖ¯ÍywZ wb‡”Qb|

cÖkœ : AvšÍR©vwZK cwim‡i kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq AvBwcBD Kxfv‡e KvR K‡i?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : AvBwcBDi GKwU we‡kl KwgwU ga¨cÖv‡P¨ msjv‡ci gva¨‡g kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq KvR Ki‡Q| †hgb Bmiv‡qj I wdwjw¯Í‡bi g‡a¨ miKvwi ch©v‡q †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hvM †bB| Z‡e AvBwcBD m`m¨ wn‡m‡e wdwjw¯Íb I Bmiv‡q‡ji cvj©v‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv n‡”Q| Zv‡`i m`m¨iv GKm‡½ em‡QbI| AvBwcBD wmixq miKvi I we‡ivax c‡¶i m‡½I Av‡jvPbv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| wgqvbgv‡ii bZyb cvj©v‡g›U n‡q‡Q| Zviv Zv‡`i msm` cwiPvjbv, KwgwU BZ¨vw`i e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i mnvqZv †P‡q‡Q| hy³ivóª I wKDevi ga¨Kvi Av‡jvPbvi †¶‡Î Avgiv ga¨¯’Zv K‡iwQ|

cÖwZeQi AvBwcBD I RvwZms‡Ni †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M msm`xq ïbvwb n‡q _v‡K| RvwZmsN gnvmwPemn wewfbœ ms¯’vi cÖav‡biv †mB ïbvwb‡Z _v‡Kb| G eQ‡ii AvM÷ gv‡m AvBwcBD I RvwZms‡Ni †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M w¯úKvi‡`i PZy_© wek¦ m‡¤§jb AbywôZ n‡e| GwUi g~j welq n‡”Q kvwšÍ I †UKmB Dbœqb|

cÖkœ : AvBwcBDi mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡K Kxfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : mwnsmZvi gva¨‡g mgm¨vi mgvavb nq bv| AvBwcBD me mgq mwnsmZvi wb›`v K‡i Avm‡Q Ges msjvc I MYZš¿PP©vi Ici †Rvi w`‡q _v‡K| †Kv‡bv †`‡k hw` AMYZvwš¿K cÖwµqv Øviv MYZš¿ evavMÖ¯Í nq, †mLv‡b Avgiv AviI MYZ‡š¿i gva¨‡g Zv †gvKvwejvi K_v ewj|

cÖkœ : wKš‘ msjvcnxbZvB wK GLv‡b g~j mgm¨v bq?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : msjv‡ci welqwU †`L‡Z n‡e mvwe©Kfv‡e| Kvi m‡½ msjvc Ki‡eb, Kxfv‡e Ki‡eb| Avi msjvc †Zv †Kej `ywU `‡ji welq bq, A‡b‡Ki m‡½ A‡b‡KiB n‡Z cv‡i| AZx‡Zi welq¸‡jv hw` A‡bK †ewk mvsNwl©K g‡b nq Ges eZ©gvb welqI hw` ¯^w¯Í`vqK bv nq, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i †`‡ki fwel¨r I Zvi m¤¢vebv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv I msjvc n‡ZB cv‡i| A_©bxwZwe` AgZ¨© †mb e‡j‡Qb, wewfbœ mvgvwRK m~P‡K evsjv‡`k fvi‡Zi †_‡K GwM‡q Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avgiv AviI †ewk G‡Mv‡Z cviZvg| †mwU Kx K‡i m¤¢e, Zv wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cv‡i| msjvc gv‡b ïay K‡e wbe©vPb n‡e, wbe©vPbKvjxb †K cÖavbgš¿x n‡eb, †mwU bq| KLb bq, Kxfv‡e wbe©vPb n‡e Zv wb‡q h_vmg‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cv‡i|

cÖkœ : fwel¨r wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi †¶‡Î evav Kx?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : mevB hw` e¨w³ ev `jxq ¯^v‡_©i E‡aŸ© D‡V †`k I gvby‡li ¯^v_©‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q, †Kv‡bv evav †`LwQ bv| MYZš¿ n‡”Q gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y wewfbœ gZ I wPšÍvi PP©v| myZivs Avgv‡`i gv‡S wewfbœ wel‡q wfbœgZ _vK‡ZB cv‡i| Z‡e †KD hw` mwnsmZvi gva¨‡g wKQy Av`vq Ki‡Z Pvb, Zvi A_© n‡e, fwel¨‡ZI GB mwnsmZv wRB‡q ivLv| Avcwb hw` a‡iB †bb †h mwnsmZvi gva¨‡g msKU mgvavb n‡e, Zvn‡j fwel¨‡Z AviI fqven cwiw¯’wZi m…wó n‡e|

cÖkœ : Zvn‡j mgvavb Kx? miKv‡iiB wK DwPZ bq D‡`¨vMx f~wgKv †bIqv?

mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix : mvaviYZ, miKvi‡KB GwM‡q Avm‡Z nq Ges D‡`¨vM wb‡Z nq| Z‡e GLb huviv Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Qb, Zuviv †Zv miKvi‡KB gv‡bb bv| Zuviv GKw`‡K ej‡Qb A‰ea miKvi, Ab¨w`‡K msjvc PvB‡Qb, GwU KZUv hyw³msMZ? GKw`‡K mwnsm ZrciZv Pj‡e, aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©KvÐ Pj‡e, Av‡iK w`‡K Av‡jvPbv PvB‡eb, Zv wK nq? mewKQyi Av‡M mwnsmZv eÜ n‡Z n‡e| ¶wZ †iva Ki‡Z n‡e| cvi¯úwiK Av¯’v ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g msjv‡ci cwi‡ek I †cÖ¶vcU m…wó K‡i me `‡ji AskMÖn‡Y GKwU mPj I Kvh©Ki ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqv Pvjy Ki‡Z n‡e| mwnsmZv hLb eÜ n‡e ZLb ej ¯^vfvweKfv‡e miKv‡ii †Kv‡U© wd‡i hv‡e|