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A‡b‡K miKvi‡K Av‡jvPbvi D‡`¨vM †bevi Avn&evb Rvbvb| Kvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e miKvi| hv‡`i Av‡›`vjb GL‡bv hy×vcivax‡`i bvkKZvi mÿgZvi Dci wbf©ikxj (g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Giv GL‡bv 71ÕG Zv‡`i Øviv msNwUZ Aciva mgy‡ni Rb¨ ÿgv Pvqwb), we‡ivax ivR‰bwZK `j wn‡m‡e hv‡`i †Kvb ¯^xK…Z Ae¯’vb †bB, hviv Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ c_ †Lvjv bv †i‡L †`‡ki weiæ‡×, †`‡ki RbM‡Yi weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡i, Zv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv wKfv‡e m¤¢e| B‡”Q Ki‡jB Zv‡`i g¨vWvg †bÎx msm‡`i we‡ivax`j RvZxq cvwU© Ges Ab¨vb¨ we‡ivax`‡ji mv‡_ mg‡SvZv K‡i miKv‡ii Dci MbZvwš¿K-ivR‰bwZK Pvc ˆZix Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| MZ 5 Rvbyqvwii wbe©vP‡b 146 wU wbe©vPwb GjvKvi wbe©vP‡b KviPzwc n‡q‡Q wKbv Zvi‡P‡q eo cÖkœ nj, evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb wbe©vPbwUi †Kvb †Kvb Avm‡b †Kvb KviPzwc Qvov n‡q‡Q? nq‡Zv 154wU Avm‡b cÖv_©xi Afv‡e wbe©vPb nqwb| wKšÍ Im‡ei Rb¨ †Zv wbe©vPb wb‡R `vqx n‡Z cv‡ibv| wbe©vPbx cÖwZôvbmgyn ev wKQy `‡ji wbe©vP‡b Ask bv †bqv ev Av‡iv A‡bK wKQyB `vqx n‡Z cv‡i| GKwU A_©en MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’vq †K †fvU w`j ev w`j bv A_ev †Kvb `j wbe©vP‡b Avm‡jv ev Avm‡jv bv Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv|
20 kZ‡K weKwkZ mykxj mgv‡Ri bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv ˆZix n‡q‡Q wewfbœ Af¨vmMZ cÖ_v Aby¯§i‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| †ióz‡i‡›U e‡m wK ai‡bi AvPib Kiv DwPr, ivM‡K †Kb, †Kvb mg‡q wKfv‡e ekxfzZ ivLv DwPr, kvjxb AvPiYwewa wK nIqv DwPr BZ¨vw` Av‡iv eû gy‡Lv‡k XvKv †Pnviv w`‡q ˆZix mykxj mgv‡Ri bxwZ-ˆbwZKZvi wewagvjv| wKš‘ MYZvwš¿K AvPi‡Yi me©Rb ¯^xK…Z wewagvjv wK? mykxj mgvR KZ©…K eûj ¯^xK…Z MYZvwš¿K AvPiY wewagvjvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg, ivRbxwZ †bvsiv myZivs ivRbxwZ †_‡K nvRvi gvBj `~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡L e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZv, K_v ejvi ¯^vaxbZv, wPšÍvi ¯^vaxbZv BZ¨vw` `vk©wbK kãgvjv w`‡q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡`i MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv evov‡bv| hw` †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `j ÿgZvq G‡m Dc‡iv³ `vk©wbK welq¸‡jv‡K wb‡q GKUz gv_v Nvgvq, Z‡e Av‡iKUz AvM evwo‡q msweavb iÿv, nvweqvm Kvc©vm, AvB‡bi kvmb, wePvi wefvMxq ¯^vaxbZv BZ¨vw` wel‡q †mv”Pvi nIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki mvaviY RbMY nq‡Zv msweavb we‡klÁ bB, nq‡Zv Avgiv bvMwiK AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó m‡PZb bB, ZviciI Avgiv evsjvi mvaviY RbMY h‡_ó ivR‰bwZK m‡PZb Ges Avgv‡`i DcjewׇZ H mg¯Í welq mgyn †ek fvjfv‡eB Av‡Q| mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZwbwaB †nvK Avi ivR‰bwZK e¨w³B †nvK, cÖvq mK‡jiB e³e¨, RbMY Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gZ NbemwZcyY© †`‡k nvRvi `‡kK gvbyl †K XvKvi †cÖm K¬v‡ei mvg‡b R‡ov Kiv Lye KwVb †Kvb KvR bq| nvRvi Lv‡bK gvbyl †Zv Ggwb‡ZB `uvwo‡q hvq isM Zvgvkv †`Levi Rb¨| IUv †Kvb RbgZ hvPvB‡qi gvc KvwV n‡Z cv‡ibv| 1947 mv‡j gymwjg jxM cvwK¯Ívb G‡b cvwK¯Ív‡bi gv-evc †m‡R e‡mwQj| wKš‘ gvÎ Zvi mvZ eQi c‡iB 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b 237wU gymwjg Avm‡bi gv‡S Zviv †c‡qwQj 10wU Avmb| 1964-65 mv‡jI hw` evsjvi †Kvb ivR‰bwZK m‡PZb gvbyl †K cÖkœ Kiv nZ †h evsjvi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †bZv †K, Z‡e †gvUvgywU mevB GKev‡K¨ DËi w`Z gIjvbv fvmvbx| wKš‘ gvÎ 5 eQi ci †mB wZwbB 70 Gi wbe©vP‡b Ask wb‡jb bv e‡j †mB wbe©vPb Aï× n‡q hvqwb wKsev evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv wg‡_¨ n‡q hvqwb| 2001 mv‡j weGbwc RbwcÖqZvi gvc KvwV‡Z †gvUvgywU fvj Ae¯’v‡bB wQj wKš‘ Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h 2014 mv‡jI Zv‡`i RbwcÖqZv GKB wQj| Avgv‡`i Avwe®‹…Z ZË¡veavqK c×wZ‡K Avgiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c e¨_© K‡i w`‡qwQ 2001 mv‡j ZË¡eavqK cÖavb wn‡m‡e jwZdzi ingv‡bi ÿgZv MÖn‡Yi GK N›Uvi gv‡S 1341 Rb Kg©KZ©v‡K e`wj K‡i, wb‡R‡`i cQ›`mB ZË¡veavqK miKvi cÖavb evbvevi Rb¨ wePvicwZ‡`i PvKzixi eqm mxgv `yB eQi evovevi ms‡kvabx G‡b, 2006 mv‡j BqvRywÏb mv‡ne‡K w`‡q ÿgZv KzwÿMZ K‡i GK cÖnm‡bi wbe©vP‡bi D‡`¨vM wb‡q| 2004 mv‡ji 21 AvMó †MÖ‡bW nvgjv n‡qwQj ZrKvjxb we‡ivax`jxq †bÎx‡K Ges we‡ivax`j‡K †bZ…Z¡ k~b¨ Kievi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q| H nvgjvq we‡ivax`jxq †bÎx ¸iæZi AvnZ n‡q †Kvb g‡Z cÖv‡Y euvP‡jI wbnZ bvix †bÎx AvBwf ingvb mn 27 Rb †bZv Kg©xi g„Zz¨ Avi nvRv‡iv AvnZ‡`i AvnvRvwii ga¨ w`‡q ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Kei iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKewiqv nZ¨KvÛ Avi nhiZ kvn Rvjvj (it) gvRv‡i weªwUk ivóª`~‡Zi Dci nvgjvq AvnZ-wbnZ‡`i K_v †fvjvi gZ †Kvb NUbv bq| msm` m`m¨ Avnmvb Djøvn gvóvi, ggZvR dwKi, gÄyiæj Bgvg, †jLK ûgvqyb AvRv`, wkÿK †Mvcvj K…ò gyûix, mvsevw`K ûgvqyb Kwei evjy, gvwbK mvnv, wePviK †mv‡nj Avn‡g`, RMbœv_ cv‡o, †gavex QvÎx mwb, gwngv, wkï bIwkb mn 35 nvRvi ivR‰bwZK nZ¨KvÛ, nvIqv fe‡bi `yb©xwZ, nvIqv fe‡bi mgvšÍivj miKvi Pvjv‡bvi gva¨‡g MYZš¿ †K Ke‡i †kvqvevi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi hw`I ZrKvjxb gš¿x g‡nv`‡qiv e‡jwQj, Rw½ev` wgwWqvi m„wó, ZviciI Avgiv †`‡LwQ ZrKvjxb miKv‡ii D”P ch©v‡qi I nvIqv fe‡bi cÖZ¨ÿ mg_©‡b Rw½ev‡`i DÌv‡bi gva¨‡g MYZ‡š¿i Ke‡i gvwU †`qv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb miKvi †Zv ïay †`k‡K GKwU ¯’vqx MbZvwš¿K cÖwµqv ïiæ Kievi jÿ¨ wb‡q H ZË¡veavqK MYZ‡š¿i H Ke‡ii Dci dzj w`‡q ï‡f”Qv Rvwb‡q‡Q |
weGbwc †bZviv GL‡bv ¯^‡cœi RM‡Z wePiY Ki‡Q| Zviv GL‡bv wek¦vm Ki‡Q †h, wKQy mš¿vm Avi bvkKZv Ki‡jB we‡`kxiv G‡m Zv‡`i ÿgZvq ewm‡q †`‡e| Zviv ev‡i ev‡i we‡`kx‡`i Kv‡Q aY©v w`‡q mgvavb LyuR‡Z PvB‡Q| Avi Zv‡`i Av‡iK mn‡hvMx RvgvZ †Zv PvB‡QB evsjv‡`k GKUv AKvh©Ki †`k n‡q hvK| Zvn‡j Zviv ej‡Z cvi‡e †h 71-G Zv‡`i wm×všÍ mwVK wQj| Avi †m Rb¨B Zviv K_vq K_vq RvwZmsN †U‡b Av‡b| RvwZms‡Ni ZË¡veav‡b me wKQy Ki‡Z Pvq| Zv‡`i g‡b ivLv DwPr, Avgv‡`i †`k RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿx evwnbxi me‡P‡q eo Askx`vi‡`i Ab¨Zg| A‡b‡KB e‡jb, †`k AvR `yB fv‡M wef³ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| GgbwK †`‡ki †Pqvi †Uwej ¸‡jvI AvR `yB fv‡M wef³| Avwg Zv‡`i mg_©b Kwi| †hLv‡b GKwU cÿ RvwZi Rš§‡KB ¯^xKvi bv, gyw³hy‡×i gnvbvq‡Ki mv‡_ Zzjbv Kievi Rb¨ AÜKv‡i wXj †Qv‡o, †m RvwZ †Zv wef³ n‡eB| GB wefw³ †VKv‡Z n‡j Av‡M H mg¯Í civwRZ ivR‰bwZK LjbvqK‡`i Av‡iKevi P~ovšÍ fv‡e civwRZ Ki‡Z n‡e| evievi wg_¨v e‡jI †hgb ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv cvVK‡K ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlK evbv‡bv hvqwb †Zgwb bZzb bZzb hyw³i gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ mZ¨ BwZnvm‡K weK…Z Kiv hv‡ebv| KviY, BwZnvm KL‡bvB hyw³ wbf©i bq, BwZnvm me mgqB mZ¨ wbf©i| e½eÜz Avi evsjv‡`k GK myZvq Mv_v `ywU bvg| GKwU ev` w`‡q Av‡iKwU bvg D”PvwiZ n‡Z cv‡ibv| hviv e½eÜz‡K weZwK©Z Ki‡Z Pvq Zviv evsjv‡`k‡K weZwK©Z Ki‡Z Pvq| hviv e½eÜz †K weZwK©Z Ki‡Z Pvq Zviv RvwZ‡K weZwK©Z Ki‡Z Pvq| AvIqvgx jxM K‡i‡Q, AvIqvgx jxM †c‡i‡Q myZivs AvgivI Ki‡ev, AvgvivI cvi‡ev GB gvbwmKZv wb‡q Av‡›`vjb nq bv| ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ-cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L ivR‰bwZK cwiKíbv MÖnY Kivi gZ cwicK¡Zv weGbwcÕi Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| Av‡cvlnxb ivRbxwZ KL‡bvB ivRbxwZ bq, IUv mgibxwZ, ZvI Avevi nvwiwKwi mgibxwZ|