c«”Q`
†W¯‹ wi‡cvU© : †`‡ki me©e…nr C`-Dj wdZ‡ii Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ HwZnvwmK †kvjvwKqv C`Mv‡ni cÖ¯ÍywZ m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| fvwi e…wócvZ n‡j cvwb hv‡Z m‡½ m‡½ m‡i †h‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ gv‡Vi g‡a¨ †WÖ‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| MZ wZbw`‡bi el©‡Y cÖ¯ÍywZ wKQyUv e¨vnZ n‡q‡Q| wK‡kviMÄ m`i BDGbI Ges C`Mvn cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K †gvnv¤§` Avey bv‡mi †eM Rvbvb, e…wó‡Z gymwjø‡`i bvgvR Av`v‡q †hb e¨vNvZ m…wó bv nq †mRb¨ me e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| BwZg‡a¨ gv‡Vi wewfbœ RvqMvq evjy †djv n‡q‡Q| ¯’vqx IRyLvbv QvovI gymwjø‡`i Rb¨ cyKy‡ii Ici gvPv †eu‡a wZbwU IRyLvbvi e‡›`ve¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj wefvM gv‡Vi Pvwiw`‡K 8wU bjK~c ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| fvwi el©Y bv n‡j gymwjø‡`i bvgvR Av`v‡q †Kvb Amyweav n‡e bv| cÖwZ eQ‡ii b¨vq Gev‡iv GLv‡b mKvj 10Uvq C`-Dj wdZ‡ii RvgvZ AbywôZ n‡e| GwU n‡e †kvjvwKqv C`Mv‡n C`-Dj wdZ‡ii 188Zg RvgvZ|
†kvjvwKqv C`Mv‡ni BwZnvm
kni †_‡K Avav wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i kn‡ii c~e© cÖv‡šÍ bimy›`v b`xi Zxi †Nu‡l †kvjvwKqv C`Mv‡ni Ae¯’vb| GB HwZnvwmK C`Mv‡ni Rwgi cwigvY 6 `kwgK 61 GKi| Gi cwðg mxgv‡iLv DËi-`w¶‡Y 335 dyU, c~e© mxgv‡iLv DËi-`w¶‡Y 341 dyU, DËi mxgv‡iLv c~e©-cwð‡g 788 dyU Ges `w¶Y mxgv‡iLv c~e©-cwð‡g 914 dyU| gv‡Vi evB‡i i‡q‡Q GKwU eo cyKyi I IRyLvbv| me wgwj‡q eZ©gv‡b RvqMvi cwigvY 7 GK‡ii Ic‡i| †kvjvwKqv mv‡neevoxi c~e©cyiæl kvn m~dx ˆmq` Avn‡g` Zvi wbR¯^ ZvjywK Rwg‡Z cÖ_g GB C`Mvn cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges cieZ©xKv‡j nqeZ bMi †`Iqvb evwoi Rwg`vi †`Iqvb nqeZ `v` Lvb 1950 mv‡j C`Mv‡ni bv‡g †gvU 4 `kwgK 35 GKi f~wg IqvK&d K‡i †`b| D³ IqvK&dbvgvq D‡jøL Kiv nq, 1750 mvj †_‡K GB gv‡V C‡`i bvgvR AbywôZ n‡q Avm‡Q| Rvbv hvq, 1828 mv‡j R½jevoxi Rwg`vi GB gv‡V bvgvR co‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| ZLb †_‡K eo RvgvZ ïiæ nq Ges ZLb †_‡KB Rvgv‡Zi mvj MYbv ïiæ nq| †m wnmve Abyhvqx GeQi †kvjvwKqv C`Mv‡n C`-Dj wdZ‡ii 188Zg RvgvZ AbywôZ n‡e|
†kvjvwKqv bvgKiY
C`Mv‡ni bvgKiY wb‡q gZ‡f` I wewfbœ RbkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b C`MvnwU †cŠimfvi †kvjvwKqv GjvKvq Aew¯’Z| GjvKvi bvgvbymv‡iB C`Mv‡ni bvgKiY Kiv nq| †kvjvwKqv bv‡gi DrcwË wb‡q wewfbœ RbkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q| `xN©w`b Av‡M GKevi GB C`Mv‡n bvgv‡R AskMÖnYKvix gymwjøi msL¨v `uvwo‡qwQj cÖvq 1 jvL 25 nvRvi A_©vr cÖvq †mvqv jvL| gymwjø‡`i Dcw¯’wZi msL¨v †mvqv jvL †_‡K †mvqvjvwLqv Ges D”PviY weeZ©‡b cieZ©x‡Z †kvjvwKqv bvg aviY K‡i‡Q| wØZxq RbkÖ“wZ n‡jv- cvk w`‡q e‡q Pjv bimy›`v b`xwU GKmgq wQj LyeB Mfxi Ges †eMeZx| GLv‡b GKmgq GKwU †bŠe›`i M‡o D‡VwQj| GLvb †_‡KB e‡q Pjv †`wk-we‡`wk †bŠhvb †_‡K ïé Av`vq Kiv n‡Zv| ïé †_‡KB cieZ©x‡Z †kvjvwKqv bvgKiY n‡q‡Q e‡j A‡b‡Ki aviYv| cÖPwjZ Av‡iKwU RbkÖ“wZ GiKg-†gvNj Avg‡j D³ GjvKvq ciMbvi ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ GKwU wWwn ev Awdm wQj| †m wWwni Aaxb ciMbvi ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi cwigvY wQj †mvqv jvL UvKv| †mB †mvqv jvL †_‡K cieZ©x‡Z GB GjvKv †kvjvwKqv bvgKiY nq|
C`Mv‡ni eZ©gvb nvj
†`k Qvwo‡q ewnwe©‡k¦I †kvjvwKqv C`Mv‡ni cwiwPwZ Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| GwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †Rjv cÖkvmK‡K mfvcwZ Ges m`i Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v‡K mvaviY m¤úv`K K‡i GKwU cwiPvjbv KwgwU i‡q‡Q| GB KwgwUi Kvh©µg ïay C`‡Kw›`ÖK nIqvq mviveQi GB gvVwUi w`‡K †Kvb bRi †`qv nq bv| ïay C` Avmvi c~‡e© KwgwU‡K mwµq n‡Z †`Lv hvq| AvU-`kw`b Av‡M †_‡K gv‡Vi cwiPh©v ïiæ nq, wg¤^i I Pviw`‡Ki †`qv‡j PybKvg Kiv nq| wKš‘ `xN©‡gqvw` †Kvb cwiKíbv MÖnY GL‡bv ch©šÍ †Pv‡L c‡o bv| mviv eQiB gvVwU Miæ-QvM‡ji wePiY‡¶Î| mvgvb¨ e…wó n‡jB gv‡V cvwb R‡g _v‡K|
C` Rvgv‡Zi Bgvg
1828 mv‡j AbywôZ cÖ_g eo Rvgv‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib †kvjvwKqv mv‡neevoxi mywd ˆmq` Avng`| 1975 mvj †_‡K GKvav‡i 29 eQi BgvgwZ K‡i‡Qb AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ Av‡jg I nqeZbMi Avwjqv gv`Övmvi mv‡eK Aa¨¶ gvIjvbv Aveyj Lv‡qi †gvnv¤§` b~iæjøvn| 2004 mvj †_‡K C‡`i RvgvZ cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb eoevRvi Rv‡g gmwR‡`i LwZe gydwZ Aveyj Lv‡qi †gvnv¤§` mvBdyjøvn| 2009 mvj †_‡K C‡`i Rvgv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡Qb BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi mv‡eK cwiPvjK I wewkó Bmjvwg wPšÍvwe` gvIjvbv dix` DÏxb gvmE`| GeQiI wZwbB Rvgv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡eb|
C‡`i †¯úkvj †UÖb
gymwjø‡`i Avmv-hvIqvi myweav‡_© C‡`i w`b evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q KZ©…c¶ Ô†kvjvwKqv G·‡cÖmÕ bv‡g `yÕwU we‡kl †UÖ‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q| GKwU †UÖb gqgbwmsn †_‡K †fvi 5-45 wgwb‡U †Q‡o hv‡e Ges wK‡kviMÄ G‡m †cŠuQ‡e 8-45 wgwb‡U| Aci †UÖbwU ˆfie †_‡K †Q‡o Avm‡e †fvi 6Uvq Ges wK‡kviMÄ G‡m †cŠuQ‡e mKvj 8Uvq| bvgvR‡k‡l Dfq †UÖb ¯^ ¯^ MšÍ‡e¨i D‡Ï‡k †Q‡o hv‡e †ejv 12Uvq|
wbivcËv e¨e¯’v
C`Mv‡n bvgvR co‡Z Avmv gymwjø‡`i wbivcËvi Rb¨ ch©vß e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q cywjk cÖkvmb| gv‡V Pvi ¯Íiwewkó wbivcËv ejq M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| C‡`i w`b gv‡V I gv‡Vi evB‡i cywjk evwnbxi cÖvq 800 m`m¨ †cvkvKavix I mv`v †cvkv‡K `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| gv‡V PviwU ch©‡e¶Y UvIqvi _vK‡e| gv‡V I gv‡Vi evB‡i 24wU wmwm K¨v‡giv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖavb dUKmn wewfbœ †MU w`‡q gymwjøiv cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq †gUvj wW‡U±i w`‡q Zjøvwk Kiv n‡e| cywjk mycvi Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb Lvb Rvbvb, kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e bvgvR Av`vq Ges AvBb-k…·Ljv weN&bKvix †h †Kvb ai‡bi NUbv Gov‡bvi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K wbivcËv e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mZK©xKiY ms‡KZ
cÖwZeQi HwZnvwmK †kvjvwKqv C`Mv‡n C‡`i RvgvZ ïiæ nq mKvj 10Uvq| †Rjv cywjk cÖkvm‡bi c¶ †_‡K gv‡V Ges Gi Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKvq Dcw¯’Z gymwjø‡`i cÖ¯ÍywZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cuvP wgwbU c~‡e© 3wU, wZb wgwbU Av‡M 2wU I GK wgwbU Av‡M 1wU e›`y‡Ki ¸wj †Quvov nq| B‡ËdvK
